MIDNIGHT'S CHILDREN
     Salmon  Rusdie is  the  author  of  seven  novels:  

Grimus,  Midnight's
Children

  (which was  awarded  the  Booker Prize  and  the James  Tait Black
Prize), 

Shame

  (winner  of the French Prix du Meillear Livre  Etranger), 

The
Satanic Verses

  (winner of  the Whitbread  Prize for the Best Novel), 

Haroun
and the Sea of Stories

 (winner of the Writers' Guild Award), 

The Moor's Last
Sigh

 (winner of the European Aristeion Prize for Literature)  and 

The Ground
Beneath Her Feet

. He has also published a collection of short stories, 

East,
West

; a book of reportage, 

The  Jaguar Smile: A Nicaraguan journey;

 a volume
of essays, 

Imaginary Homelands

, and a work of film criticism, 

'The Wizard of
Oz

'.
     Salman Rusdie was  awarded Germany's Author of  the  Year Award for his
novel 

The Satanic Verses

  in 1989. In 1993, 

Midnight's Children

 was adjudged
the 'Booker of Bookers' the best novel to have won the  'Booker Prize in its
first 25 years. In the same year he was awarded the Austrian State Prize for
European Literature. He is also  an Honorary Professor in Humanities at  the
Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology  (MIT) and  a  Fellow of the  Royal
Society of Literature. His books have  been published in more than two dozen
languages.
     
BY SALMAN RUSDIE:
     Fiction

Grimus Midnight's Children
     Shame
     The Satanic Verses
     Haroun And The Sea Of Stories
     East, West
     The Moor's Last Sigh
     The Ground Beneath Her Feet

Non-fiction

The Jaguar Smile:
     A Nicaraguan Journey
     Imaginary Homelands
     'The Wizard Of Oz'
     Salman Rushdie

     First published in Vintage 1995
     14 16 18 20 19 17 15 13
     Copyright (c) Salman Rushdie
     The right of Salman Rushdie to be identified as the author of this work
has  been asserted  by  him  in accordance  with the Copyright, Designs  and
Patents Act, 1988.
     This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not,
     by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out,
     or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent
     in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is
     published and without a similar condition including this
     condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
     Excerpts from the Koran come from
     the Penguin Classics edition, translated by
     N. J. Dawood, copyright (c) 1956, 1959,1966,1968,1974.
     Reprinted by kind permission of Penguin Books Ltd
     First published in Great Britain by Jonathan Cape Ltd, 1981
     Arrow Books Limited
     Random House, 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road, London SW1V 2SA
     Random House Australia (Pty) Limited
     16 Dalmore Drive, Scoresby, Victoria 3179, Australia
     Random House New Zealand Limited
     18 Poland Road, Glenfield
     Auckland 10, New Zealand
     Random House (Pty) Limited
     PO Box 2263, Rosebank 2121, South Africa
     The Random House Group Limited Reg. No. 954009
     www.randomhouse.co.uk
     A CIP catalogue record for this book
     is available from the British Library
     Papers used by Random House
     are natural, recyclable products made from wood grown in
     sustainabie forests. The manufacturing processes conform to
     the environmental regulations of the country of origin
     ISBN 0 09 957851 4
     Printed and bound in Great Britain by
     Bookmarque Ltd, Croydon, Surrey
     

for Zafar Rushdie
     who, contrary to all expectations,
     was born in the afternoon
     Contents


Book One

     The perforated sheet
     9
     Mercurochrome
     24
     Hit-the-spittoon
     37
     Under the carpet
     51
     A public announcement
     64
     Many-headed monsters
     78
     Methwold
     92
     Tick, tock
     106
     

Book Two

     The fisherman's pointing finger
     121
     Snakes and ladders
     136
     Accident in a washing-chest
     149
     All-India radio
     165
     Love in Bombay
     180
     My tenth birthday
     192
     At the Pioneer Cafe
     207
     Alpha and Omega
     223
     The Kolynos Kid
     237
     Commander Sabarmati's baton
     252
     Revelations
     267
     Movements performed by pepperpots
     282
     Drainage and the desert
     294
     Jamila Singer
     306
     How Saleem achieved purity
     326
     

Book Three

     The buddha
     345
     In the Sundarbans
     360
     Sam and the Tiger
     374
     The shadow of the Mosque
     384
     A wedding
     404
     Midnight
     421
     Abracadabra
     443
     

Book One
     The perforated sheet

     I was  born in the city of Bombay ... once upon  a time. No, that won't
do, there's no getting away from the date:  I was born in  Doctor Narlikar's
Nursing Home on August 15th, 1947. And the time? The time matters, too. Well
then: at night. No, it's important to be more ... On the stroke of midnight,
as a  matter of fact. Clock-hands joined palms  in respectful greeting as  I
came. Oh, spell  it out,  spell it  out: at the precise  instant of  India's
arrival  at independence, I tumbled  forth into the world. There were gasps.
And,  outside the  window, fireworks  and crowds.  A few seconds  later,  my
father broke his big toe; but Ms accident was  a mere trifle when set beside
what had befallen me in that benighted moment, because thanks to  the occult
tyrannies  of  those  blandly   saluting  clocks  I  had  been  mysteriously
handcuffed to  history,  my destinies indissolubly chained  to  those  of my
country. For the next three decades, there was  to be no escape. Soothsayers
had prophesied me, newspapers celebrated  my arrival,  politicos ratified my
authenticity. I was  left entirely  without a say in the  matter.  I, Saleem
Sinai,  later variously  called  Snotnose, Stainface, Baldy, Sniffer, Buddha
and even  Piece-of-the-Moon, had become heavily  embroiled in Fate  - at the
best  of times  a dangerous sort of involvement. And I couldn't even wipe my
own nose at the time.
     Now,  however,  time  (having no further use  for me) is running out. I
will soon  be thirty-one years old. Perhaps. If my crumbling, over-used body
permits. But I have no hope of saving  my life, nor  can  I count  on having
even  a  thousand  nights  and  a night.  I  must  work  fast,  faster  than
Scheherazade, if I am  to end up meaning - yes, meaning -something. I  admit
it: above all things, I fear absurdity.
     And  there  are so  many stories  to tell,-too many, such an  excess of
intertwined lives events miracles places rumours, so dense  a commingling of
the improbable  and the mundane!  I  have been  a swallower of lives; and to
know  me,  just the one  of  me, you'll  have to swallow  the  lot  as well.
Consumed multitudes are jostling and  shoving inside me; and guided  only by
the memory of a large white bedsheet with a roughly circular hole some seven
inches in diameter  cut into  the centre,  clutching  at the  dream  of that
holey, mutilated  square  of linen,  which is my talisman, my open-sesame, I
must commence the business  of remaking  my life from the point at which  it
really began,  some thirty-two years before anything as obvious, as 

present

,
as my clock-ridden, crime-stained birth.
     (The sheet, incidentally,  is  stained  too,  with  three drops of old,
faded redness.  As the Quran tells us: 

Recite, in the name of  the  Lord thy
Creator, who created Man from clots of blood.)

     One Kashmiri morning in the early spring  of 1915, my grandfather Aadam
Aziz hit his nose against a frost-hardened tussock of earth while attempting
to pray.  Three  drops of blood plopped out  of his  left nostril,  hardened
instantly  in the  brittle  air and lay  before his eyes  on the prayer-mat,
transformed  into  rubies.  Lurching back until he knelt with his head  once
more upright,  he found that  the  tears which  had sprung  to his  eyes had
solidified, too; and  at that moment, as he brushed diamonds  contemptuously
from his lashes, he resolved never again  to kiss earth for any  god or man.
This  decision, however, made a hole  in  him, a  vacancy  in a vital  inner
chamber, leaving him vulnerable to women and  history.  Unaware  of  this at
first, despite his  recently completed medical training, he stood up, rolled
the prayer-mat  into a  thick cheroot, and holding it  under  his  right arm
surveyed the valley through clear, diamond-free eyes.
     The world was new again. After a winter's gestation  in its eggshell of
ice, the valley had beaked its way out into  the open, moist and yellow. The
new grass bided its time underground; the mountains were retreating to their
hill-stations for the  warm season. (In  the  winter, when the valley shrank
under the  ice, the mountains closed in and snarled like  angry jaws  around
the city on the lake.)
     In  those days the  radio  mast  had not been built and  the  temple of
Sankara Acharya, a little black blister on a khaki hill, still dominated the
streeets and lake  of Srinagar. In those days there was  no army camp at the
lakeside, no endless snakes of  camouflaged  trucks  and  jeeps clogged  the
narrow mountain roads, no soldiers  hid behind  the crests of  the mountains
past Baramulla  and Gulmarg. In those days travellers were not shot as spies
if  they  took photographs  of  bridges,  and apart  from  the  Englishmen's
houseboats  on the lake,  the valley had  hardly  changed  since  the Mughal
Empire,  for all its springtime renewals; but my grandfather's  eyes 

-

 which
were, like the rest of him, twenty-five  years old - saw things  differently
... and his nose had started to itch.
     To reveal the  secret of my grandfather's  altered vision: he had spent
five years,  five springs,  away  from home. (The tussock of  earth, crucial
though  its  presence  was as  it crouched  under  a  chance wrinkle of  the
prayer-mat, was at bottom  no more than a  catalyst.) Now, returning, he saw
through travelled eyes. Instead  of the beauty of the tiny valley circled by
giant teeth,  he noticed the narrowness,  the proximity of the horizon;  and
felt  sad, to  be  at  home and  feel so utterly  enclosed.  He also  felt 

-

inexplicably - as though the old  place resented his  educated, stethoscoped
return. Beneath the winter  ice, it  had been coldly neutral, but  now there
was  no  doubt;  the  years  in  Germany  had  returned  him  to  a  hostile
environment. Many years later, when  the hole inside him had been clogged up
with hate, and he came to sacrifice himself at the shrine of the black stone
god in the temple on the hill, he would try and recall his childhood springs
in Paradise, the way it was before travel and tussocks and army tanks messed
everything up.
     On the morning when  the valley, gloved in a prayer-mat, punched him on
the nose, he had been trying, absurdly, to pretend that nothing had changed.
So he had risen in the bitter cold  of four-fifteen, washed himself  in  the
prescribed fashion, dressed  and put  on his father's  astrakhan cap;  after
which  he had carried  the rolled  cheroot of the prayer-mat into  the small
lakeside garden  in front of their old  dark house and unrolled it over  the
waiting tussock. The  ground felt deceptively  soft under his feet and  made
him  simultaneously  uncertain  and   unwary.  'In  the  Name  of  God,  the
Compassionate, the Merciful ...' - the exordium,  spoken  with hands  joined
before him  like a book, comforted a part of him, made another, larger  part
feel  uneasy - "... Praise be to Allah, Lord of  the Creation ..." - but now
Heidelberg  invaded his  head; here was Ingrid, briefly his Ingrid, her face
scorning him for this Mecca-turned parroting; here, their friends  Oskar and
Ilse  Lubin  the anarchists, mocking his  prayer  with their anti-ideologies
-'... The  Compassionate, the  Merciful,  King of the  Last  Judgment!...' -
Heidelberg, in which, along  with  medicine  and politics, he  learned  that
India - like radium - had been 'discovered' by the Europeans; even Oskar was
filled  with  admiration  for  Vasco  da  Gama, and this  was  what  finally
separated  Aadam Aziz from his friends, this  belief of theirs  that  he was
somehow the invention of their ancestors - "... You alone we worship, and to
You alone we pray for help ..." - so here he was, despite  their presence in
his head, attempting to re-unite himself with  an earlier self which ignored
their influence but knew everything it ought to have known, about submission
for example,  about  what he  was doing  now,  as  his hands,  guided by old
memories,  fluttered upwards, thumbs pressed to ears,  fingers spread, as he
sank to his knees - '... Guide  us to the straight  path, The  path of those
whom You have  favoured ...' But it was no good, he was caught in  a strange
middle ground,  trapped between  belief  and disbelief, and this was only  a
charade after all -  '... Not of those  who have incurred Your wrath, Nor of
those who  have gone  astray.' My grandfather bent  his forehead towards the
earth. Forward he bent, and the earth, prayer-mat-covered, curved up towards
him.  And now it was the tussock's time.  At one and the same  time a rebuke
from Ilse-Oskar-Ingrid-Heidelberg  as  well as valley-and-God,  it smote him
upon the  point  of  the  nose.  Three  drops  fell. There were  rubies  and
diamonds. And my grandfather,  lurching  upright,  made  a  resolve.  Stood.
Rolled  cheroot. Stared across  the lake. And was knocked  forever into that
middle place, unable to worship a God in whose existence he could not wholly
disbelieve. Permanent alteration: a hole.
     The  young,  newly-qualified   Doctor  Aadam   Aziz  stood  facing  the
springtime lake, sniffing the  whiffs  of change; while  his back (which was
extremely  straight) was turned upon yet  more changes. His father had had a
stroke in  his  absence abroad,  and  his mother  had kept it a  secret. His
mother's voice,  whispering stoically:  '... 

Because  your studies  were too
important, son.'

 This mother, who had spent  her life housebound, in purdah,
had suddenly found  enormous strength and gone out to run the small gemstone
business (turquoises, rubies, diamonds) which had  put Aadam through medical
college,  with  the help  of  a  scholarship;  so  he returned  to  find the
seemingly immutable order of his family turned upside down, his mother going
out to work while his father sat hidden behind the veil which the stroke had
dropped over his brain ... in a wooden chair, in a darkened room, he sat and
made bird-noises. Thirty different species of birds  visited  him and sat on
the sill outside his  shuttered  window conversing  about this  and that. He
seemed happy enough.
     (... And already I can see the repetitions beginning; because didn't my
grandmother also find enormous ... and the stroke, too, was not the only ...
and the Brass Monkey had  her  birds  ... the curse  begins  already, and we
haven't even got to the noses yet!)
     The  lake was no  longer  frozen over.  The  thaw had come  rapidly, as
usual; many of the small boats, the shikaras, had been caught napping, which
was  also normal. But  while these sluggards slept on, on dry  land, snoring
peacefully beside their owners,  the oldest boat  was up at the crack as old
folk  often are,  and  was  therefore  the first  craft to  move  across the
unfrozen lake. Tai's shikara ... this, too, was customary.
     Watch  how the  old  boatman, Tai,  makes good  time through  the misty
water, standing stooped over at the back of his craft! How his oar, a wooden
heart on a yellow stick, drives jerkily through the weeds!
     In these parts he's considered very odd  because he rows standing up...
among  other reasons.  Tai,  bringing an urgent summons to  Doctor  Aziz, is
about to set  history in motion... while Aadam, looking down into the water,
recalls  what  Tai  taught him years ago: "The ice  is always waiting, Aadam
baba, just  under  the  water's skin.' Aadam's eyes are a  clear  blue,  the
astonishing blue of mountain sky,  which has  a  habit of  dripping into the
pupils of  Kashmir! men;  they have not forgotten  how to  look. They see  -
there! like the skeleton of a ghost, just beneath the surface of Lake Dali -
the delicate tracery, the intricate crisscross of colourless lines, the cold
waiting  veins of the  future. His German years, which have blurred  so much
else, haven't deprived him of  the gift of seeing. Tai's gift.  He looks up,
sees the  approaching  V of Tai's boat, waves a greeting. Tai's arm  rises -
but this is a command. 'Wait!' My grandfather waits; and during this hiatus,
as  he experiences  the last peace  of his life, a  muddy,  ominous sort  of
peace, I had better get round to describing him.
     Keeping  out  of  my voice the  natural envy of the  ugly  man  for the
strikingly impressive, I record  that Doctor Aziz  was  a tall man.  Pressed
flat against  a wall of his family  home, he  measured twenty-five bricks (a
brick for each year  of his  life), or just over six foot two.  A strong man
also. His beard was thick and red - and  annoyed  his mother, who said  only
Hajis, men who had made the pilgrimage to Mecca, should grow red beards. His
hair, however, was  rather darker. His  sky-eyes you know about.  Ingrid had
said,  They went mad  with the  colours when  they made your  face.' But the
central feature  of my grandfather's anatomy was neither colour  nor height,
neither strength of arm nor straightness of back. There it was, reflected in
the water, undulating like a mad plantain in the centre of his face... Aadam
Aziz,  waiting for Tai, watches  his rippling nose. It would have  dominated
less dramatic faces than his easily; even on  him, it is what one sees first
and  remembers longest. 'A cyranose,' Ilse Lubin  said, and Oskar added,  'A
proboscissimus.' Ingrid announced, 'You could cross  a  river on that nose.'
(Its bridge was wide.)
     My grandfather's nose: nostrils flaring, curvaceous as dancers. Between
them swells the nose's  triumphal  arch,  first up  and  out,  then down and
under,  sweeping in to his upper lip with a superb and at present red-tipped
flick.  An easy  nose to hit  a tussock with. I wish  to place on  record my
gratitude to this mighty organ - if not for it, who would ever have believed
me to be truly my mother's son, my grandfather's grandson? -  this  colossal
apparatus  which  was  to  be  my  birthright,  too. Doctor  Aziz's  nose  -
comparable only to the trunk of the elephant-headed god Ganesh - established
incontrovertibly his  right to be a  patriarch. It  was  Tai who  taught him
that, too. When young Aadam  was barely past puberty the dilapidated boatman
said, That's  a nose  to start a  family  on,  my princeling. There'd  be no
mistaking  whose  brood they were.  Mughal Emperors  would  have given their
right hands for noses like that one. There are dynasties waiting inside it,'
- and here Tai lapsed into coarseness - 'like snot.'
     On  Aadam Aziz, the nose assumed a patriarchal aspect. On my mother, it
looked noble  and a little long-suffering; on my aunt Emerald, snobbish;  on
my  aunt  Alia,  intellectual; on my  uncle  Hanif  it  was the  organ of an
unsuccessful genius; my uncle Mustapha made it a second-rater's sniffer; the
Brass Monkey escaped it completely; but on me - on me, it was something else
again. But I mustn't reveal all my secrets at once.
     (Tai is getting nearer. He, who revealed the power of the nose, and who
is now bringing my grandfather the message which will catapult him  into his
future, is stroking his shikara through the early morning lake ...)
     Nobody could remember when Tai had been young. He had  been plying this
same boat, standing in the same hunched position,  across the Dal and Nageen
Lakes  ...  forever.  As far  as  anyone knew. He  lived  somewhere  in  the
insanitary bowels of the old wooden-house quarter and  his  wife  grew lotus
roots and other curious vegetables  on  one  of the  many 'floating gardens'
lilting on the surface of the spring and  summer water. Tai himself cheerily
admitted he had no idea of his age. Neither did his wife - he was, she said,
already leathery  when they married. His face  was  a sculpture  of wind  on
water: ripples made of  hide. He had two golden teeth and no others.  In the
town,  he  had  few friends. Few  boatmen or traders  invited him to share a
hookah when  he floated past the shikara moorings or one of the lakes'  many
ramshackle, waterside provision-stores and tea-shops.
     The  general opinion of  Tai had been  voiced  long ago by Aadam Aziz's
father the gemstone merchant: 'His brain fell out with his teeth.'  (But now
old  Aziz  sahib  sat  lost  in  bird  tweets  while  Tai  simply,  grandly,
continued.) It was an impression the boatman fostered by  his chatter, which
was  fantastic,  grandiloquent and ceaseless, and as often as not  addressed
only  to himself. Sound carries  over water, and the  lake people giggled at
his monologues; but with  undertones of awe, and even fear. Awe, because the
old halfwit  knew  the lakes and  hills better  than any  of his detractors;
fear, because of  his claim to an antiquity so immense it defied  numbering,
and  moreover  hung  so  lightly  round his chicken's  neck  that it  hadn't
prevented  him from  winning a highly desirable wife and fathering four sons
upon her... and a few  more,  the story went, on other  lakeside  wives. The
young bucks at  the  shikara moorings were  convinced he had a pile of money
hidden  away somewhere -  a  hoard,  perhaps,  of  priceless  golden  teeth,
rattling in a sack like walnuts. Years later, when Uncle Puffs tried to sell
me his daughter by offering to have her teeth drawn and replaced in  gold, I
thought of Tai's forgotten treasure... and, as a child, Aadam Aziz had loved
him.
     He made his  living as  a simple ferryman,  despite all the  rumours of
wealth, taking hay and  goats and vegetables  and  wood across the lakes for
cash;  people,  too. When he  was running  his  taxi-service  he  erected  a
pavilion  in the centre of  the shikara, a gay  affair of flowered-patterned
curtains and canopy,  with cushions to match; and deodorised  his boat  with
incense. The sight of Tai's shikara approaching, curtains flying, had always
been for Doctor Aziz  one  of the  defining images of the  coming of spring.
Soon  the  English sahibs  would  arrive and  Tai  would  ferry them  to the
Shalimar Gardens  and the King's Spring, chattering and  pointy and stooped.
He  was  the   living  antithesis  of   Oskar-Ilse-Ingrid's  belief  in  the
inevitability of change... a quirky, enduring familiar spirit of the valley.
A watery Caliban, rather too fond of cheap Kashmiri brandy.
     Memory of  my blue bedroom wall: on which,  next to the P.M.'s  letter,
the Boy Raleigh hung for many years, gazing rapturously at  an old fisherman
in what  looked like  a red dhoti, who  sat  on  - what? -driftwood?  -  and
pointed  out to  sea as  he told his fishy tales...  and the  Boy Aadam,  my
grandfather-to-be, fell in love with  the boatman Tai precisely  because  of
the endless verbiage  which  made  others think him cracked. It  was magical
talk, words  pouring from him  like  fools'  money, past  Ms two gold teeth,
laced with hiccups  and brandy, soaring up to the most remote  Himalayas  of
the past, then swooping shrewdly on  some present detail,  Aadam's nose  for
instance, to vivisect its meaning  like a  mouse. TMs friendship had plunged
Aadam into hot water with great regularity. (Boiling water. Literally. While
his mother said,  'We'll kill  that boatman's  bugs if  it kills  you.') But
still the old  soliloquist would dawdle in Ms  boat at the garden's lakeside
toes and Aziz would sit at  Ms feet until voices summoned Mm  indoors to  be
lectured on Tai's filthiness and warned about the pillaging  armies of germs
Ms mother  envisaged  leaping from  that  hospitably ancient body on  to her
son's starched white loose-pajamas. But always Aadam returned to the water's
edge to scan the mists for the  ragged reprobate's hunched-up frame steering
its magical boat through the enchanted waters of the morning.
     'But how old are you really, Taiji?'  (Doctor Aziz, adult,  redbearded,
slanting  towards  the  future,  remembers the  day he  asked the  unaskable
question.) For an instant, silence, noisier than a waterfall. The monologue,
interrupted.  Slap  of oar in water. He was riding in the shikara  with Tai,
squatting amongst goats, on a pile  of straw, in full knowledge of the stick
and bathtub waiting for him at  home. He had come for stories - and with one
question had silenced the storyteller.
     'No,   tell,  Taiji,  how   old,   

truly?

  And  now  a  brandy  bottle,
materialising from  nowhere:  cheap liquor from  the folds of the great warm
chugha-coat. Then a shudder, a belch, a glare. Glint of gold. And - at last!
- speech. 'How  old? You ask how  old, you  little wet-head, you nosey  ...'
Tai,  forecasting  the fisherman  on my wall, pointed at the mountains.  'So
old,  nakkoo!'  Aadam,  the nakkoo,  the  nosey one,  followed his  pointing
finger. 'I have watched the mountains being born; I have seen Emperors  die.
Listen.  Listen,  nakkoo  ...'  -  the  brandy  bottle  again,  followed  by
brandy-voice, and words more  intoxicating than booze -'... I saw  that Isa,
that Christ, when he came to Kashmir. Smile, smile, it is your  history I am
keeping in my head. Once  it was set  down in  old lost  books.  Once I knew
where there was a grave with pierced  feet  carved  on  the tombstone, which
bled once a year. Even my memory is going  now; but I know, although I can't
read.' Illiteracy, dismissed  with  a flourish; literature  crumbled beneath
the rage  of his  sweeping  hand. Which  sweeps again to  chugha-pocket,  to
brandy  bottle, to lips  chapped  with cold. Tai  always  had woman's  lips.
'Nakkoo, listen, listen. I have seen plenty. Yara,  you should've  seen that
Isa when  he came,  beard down to his balls, bald  as an egg on his head. He
was old and fagged-out  but  he knew his  manners. "You  first, Taiji," he'd
say,  and "Please to sit"; always a respectful tongue,  he never  called  me
crackpot,  never called me 

tu

 either. Always 

aap.

  Polite,  see? And what an
appetite! Such a hunger, I would catch my ears in fright.  Saint or devil, I
swear he could eat a whole kid in one go. And so what? I told him, eat, fill
your hole, a man comes to Kashmir to  enjoy life, or to end it, or both. His
work was finished. He just came up here  to live it up a little.' Mesmerized
by this brandied portrait of a bald, gluttonous Christ, Aziz listened, later
repeating  every  word to the consternation  of his  parents,  who dealt  in
stones and had no time for 'gas'.
     'Oh, you don't believe?' -  licking his sore lips with a  grin, knowing
it  to be the reverse of the truth; 'Your attention is  wandering?' - again,
he knew  how furiously Aziz was hanging  on his  words.  'Maybe the straw is
pricking  your behind, hey? Oh, I'm so sorry, babaji, not to provide for you
silk cushions with gold brocade-work - cushions such as the Emperor Jehangir
sat upon! You think of the Emperor Jehangir as a gardener only,  no  doubt,'
Tai accused my grandfather, 'because he built  Shalimar. Stupid! What do you
know? His name meant  Encompasser  of the Earth. Is that a gardener's  name?
God knows what they teach you boys  these days. Whereas I' ... puffing  up a
little  here ..'I  knew his  precise weight,  to the tola!  Ask  me how many
maunds, how many seers! When he was happy he got heavier and  in Kashmir  he
was heaviest  of all. I used to carry his  litter... no, no, look, you don't
believe again, that big cucumber in your  face is waggling  like the  little
one in  your  pajamas!  So,  come  on,  come  on,  ask  me  questions!  Give
examination! Ask how many  times the leather thongs  wound round the handles
of  the litter -  the answer is  thirty-one. Ask me  what was  the Emperor's
dying word  - I  tell  you it  was "Kashmir". He had  bad breath and a  good
heart.  Who do  you think I am? Some common ignorant lying pie-dog?  Go, get
out of  the boat now, your nose  makes it too heavy to row; also your father
is waiting to beat  my gas out of  you,  and your mother to  boil  off  your
skin.'
     In  the  brandy  bottle of  the  boatman  Tai I see,  foretold,  my own
father's possession by djinns  ... and there will be another  bald foreigner
... and Tai's gas prophesies another kind, which was the consolation  of  my
grandmother's old age, and  taught her  stories, too ... and pie-dogs aren't
far away ... Enough. I'm frightening  myself. Despite beating  and  boiling,
Aadam Aziz floated with Tai in his shikara,  again and again, amid goats hay
flowers furniture  lotus-roots,  though  never with  the English sahibs, and
heard  again  and again the  miraculous  answers  to that single  terrifying
question: 'But Taiji, how old are you, 

honestly?

     From Tai, Aadam learned the secrets of  the lake - where you could swim
without  being pulled  down  by weeds;  the eleven varieties of water-snake;
where the frogs  spawned; how  to cook a  lotus-root; and  where  the  three
English women had drowned  a few years back. There is  a  tribe of feringhee
women who come  to this  water to drown,' Tai said. 'Sometimes they know it,
sometimes they  don't, but I  know the minute I smell them. They  hide under
the water from God knows what or who - but they can't  hide  from me, baba!'
Tai's laugh,  emerging to infect Aadam  - a  huge, booming laugh that seemed
macabre when it crashed  out of  that  old, withered  body, but which was so
natural in  my giant grandfather  that nobody knew, in later times,  that it
wasn't really  his (my uncle Hanif inherited this laugh; so until he died, a
piece of  Tai lived  in Bombay). And,  also  from  Tai, my grandfather heard
about noses.
     Tai  tapped his left nostril. 'You know what  this is nakkoo?  It's the
place where the outside world meets the world  inside you. If they don't get
on, you feel it here. Then you rub your nose  with embarrassment to make the
itch  go away. A nose like that, little idiot, is a great gift. I say: trust
it. When it warns you, look out or you'll be finished.  Follow your nose and
you'll  go  far.' He  cleared his  throat; his  eyes  rolled  away into  the
mountains of the past. Aziz settled back on the  straw. 'I knew one  officer
once - in the army of that Iskandar the Great. Never mind his name. He had a
vegetable just like yours  hanging between his  eyes. When the  army  halted
near Gandhara, he  fell in  love with  some  local floozy. At  once his nose
itched like crazy. He scratched it, but that was useless. He inhaled vapours
from crushed boiled eucalyptus leaves. Still no good, baba! The itching sent
him wild;  but the damn fool  dug in his  heels  and  stayed with his little
witch when the army went home. He  became - what?  - a stupid thing, neither
this  nor  that, a half-and-halfer with a nagging wife  and an  itch  in the
nose, and in the end he pushed his sword into his stomach. What do you think
of that?'
     ...Doctor Aziz in  1915, whom  rubies and diamonds have turned  into  a
half-and-halfer, remembers  this story as Tai enters  hailing  distance. His
nose  is  itching still. He scratches, shrugs, tosses his head; and then Tai
shouts.
     'Ohe! Doctor Sahib! Ghani the landowner's daughter is sick.'
     The  message,  delivered  curtly,  shouted  unceremoniously across  the
surface  of  the lake  although boatman and pupil  have not met for  half  a
decade,  mouthed  by woman's lips that are not  smiling in  long-time-no-see
greeting,  sends  time  into  a  speeding,  whirligig,  blurry  fluster   of
excitement...
     ...'Just think, son,' Aadam's  mother  is saying as she sips fresh lime
water, reclining on a takht in an attitude of resigned exhaustion, 'how life
does turn out. For  so many  years even my  ankles were a  secret, and now I
must be stared at by strange persons who are not even family members.'
     ...While Ghani the  landowner  stands beneath  a large oil painting  of
Diana the Huntress, framed in squiggly gold. He wears thick dark glasses and
his  famous  poisonous smile,  and  discussed  art. 'I purchased it from  an
Englishman down on his luck, Doctor Sahib. Five hundred  rupees only - and I
did not trouble to beat him down. What are five hundred chips? You see, I am
a lover of culture.'
     ...  'See, my son,'  Aadam's mother  is saying  as he begins to examine
her, 'what a mother will not do for her child. Look how  I suffer. You are a
doctor... feel  these  rashes, these blotchy  bits,  understand that my head
aches morning noon and night. Refill my glass, child.'
     ...  But  the  young   Doctor   has  entered   the  throes  of  a  most
un-hippocratic excitement at the boatman's cry, and shouts, 'I'm coming just
now! Just let me bring  my things!' The shikara's prow touches  the garden's
hem. Aadam is rushing indoors, prayer-mat rolled like cheroot under one arm,
blue eyes blinking in the sudden interior  gloom; he has  placed the cheroot
on a high shelf on top of stacked copies of 

Vorwarts

 and Lenin's 

What  Is To
Be Done?

 and other pamphlets, dusty echoes of his half-faded German life; he
is pulling out, from  under his bed,  a  second-hand leather case  which his
mother called his 'doctori-attache', and as he swings it and himself upwards
and runs from the room, the word  HEIDELBERG is briefly visible, burned into
the leather on the bottom of the  bag.  A landowner's daughter is good  news
indeed  to  a doctor with a career to make, even if  she is ill. No: 

because

she is ill.
     ...  While  I  sit like an empty pickle jar in a  pool  of  Anglepoised
light, visited by this vision of my grandfather sixty-three years ago, which
demands  to  be recorded, filling my nostrils with  the  acrid stench of his
mother's embarrassment  which has  brought her out  in  boils,  with  the  .
vinegary  force  of Aadam Aziz's determination  to  establish a practice  so
successful that she'll  never have to return to the  gemstone-shop, with the
blind mustiness of a big shadowy  house  in  which the  young Doctor stands,
ill-at-ease, before a  painting of a plain girl with lively eyes and a  stag
transfixed behind  her on the horizon, speared by  a dart from her bow. Most
of  what matters in our lives takes place in our absence: but I seem to have
found from somewhere the trick of filling  in the gaps  in my knowledge,  so
that everything is in my head, down to the last detail, such  as the way the
mist  seemed to  slant across the early morning air ... everything, and  not
just the few clues one stumbles  across, for  instance by opening an old tin
trunk which should have remained cobwebby and closed.
     ... Aadam  refills  his  mother's  glass and continues,  worriedly,  to
examine her. Tut some cream  on  these rashes and blotches, Amma. .. For the
headache, there are  pills. The boils must be  lanced. But maybe if you wore
purdah when  you sat in the store... so that no disrespectful eyes could ...
such complaints often begin in the mind ...'
     ... Slap of  oar in  water. Plop of  spittle  in  lake. Tai clears  his
throat and mutters angrily, 'A fine business. A  wet-head  nakkoo child goes
away before he's learned one damn thing and he comes back a big doctor sahib
with a big bag full of foreign machines, and  he's still as silly as an owl.
I swear: a too bad business.'
     ... Doctor  Aziz is  shifting  uneasily, from  foot to  foot, under the
influence of the  landowner's smile, in whose presence it is not possible to
feel  relaxed;  and  is  waiting  for  some  tic  of  reaction  to  his  own
extraordinary  appearance.  He has  grown  accustomed  to these  involuntary
twitches of surprise at his size, his face of many colours, his nose ... but
Ghani  makes no sign,  and the young Doctor resolves,  in return, not to let
his uneasiness show. He  stops shifting his  weight.  They face  each other,
each suppressing  (or so it seems) his view of  the  other, establishing the
basis of their future relationship.  And now Ghani alters,  changing from an
art-lover to  tough-guy. 'This is a big chance for you, young man,' he says.
Aziz's eyes have strayed to Diana. Wide expanses of  her blemished pink skin
are visible.
     ...  His mother is moaning,  shaking her head. 'No, what  do  you know,
child,  you have  become a big-shot  doctor but  the  gemstone  business  is
different. Who would buy a  turquoise  from a  woman  hidden  inside a black
hood? It is a question of establishing trust. So they must look at me; and I
must get pains and  boils.  Go, go,  don't  worry your head  about your poor
mother.'
     ... 'Big shot,' Tai is spitting into the lake, 'big bag, big shot. Pah!
We haven't got enough bags at home that you must bring  back that thing made
of a pig's skin  that makes one unclean just  by looking at it?  And inside,
God knows  what all.' Doctor  Aziz,  seated amongst flowery curtains and the
smell of  incense,  has his thoughts wrenched away from the patient  waiting
across  the  lake.  Tai's bitter monologue  breaks  into his  consciousness,
creating a sense of dull shock, a  smell like a  casualty ward  overpowering
the incense...  the old man is clearly furious about something, possessed by
an  incomprehensible  rage that appears  to  be  directed  at his  erstwhile
acolyte,  or, more  precisely and oddly, at his bag. Doctor Aziz attempts to
make small talk... 'Your wife is well? Do they  still talk about your bag of
golden teeth?'... tries to remake  an old friendship;  but  Tai  is  in full
flight  now, a stream of invective  pouring out of  him.  The Heidelberg bag
quakes under the torrent  of  abuse. 'Sistersleeping pigskin bag from Abroad
full  of foreigners' tricks. Big-shot  bag. Now if  a man breaks an arm that
bag  will not let the bone-setter bind it  in leaves. Now a man must let his
wife lie beside  that bag  and watch  knives  come and cut  her open. A fine
business, what these foreigners put in our young men's heads. I swear: it is
a  too-bad  thing.  That bag should fry  in Hell with  the testicles  of the
ungodly.'
     ... Ghani  the landowner  snaps  his  braces with  his thumbs.  'A  big
chance, yes  indeed.  They are saying good  things about you  in  town. Good
medical training. Good... good enough... family. And now our own lady doctor

is

 sick so you get your opportunity. That woman, always sick these days, too
old, I am thinking, and not up in the latest developments also, what-what? I
say: physician  heal thyself. And I tell you this: I  am wholly objective in
my  business relations.  Feelings,  love,  I  keep for my family only.  If a
person is not doing  a first-class job for me, out she goes!  You understand
me?  So: my  daughter  Naseem is not well. You  will treat  her excellently.
Remember I have friends; and ill-health strikes high and low alike.'
     ... 'Do you still pickle  water-snakes in brandy  to give you virility,
Taiji? Do  you  still  like  to eat lotus-root without any spices?' Hesitant
questions, brushed aside by the torrent of Tai's fury. Doctor Aziz begins to
diagnose. To the ferryman, the bag represents Abroad; it is the alien thing,
the  invader, progress. And yes, it has indeed taken possession of the young
Doctor's  mind;  and yes,  it contains knives,  and  cures  for cholera  and
malaria and  smallpox; and yes, it sits between doctor and boatman, and  has
made them  antagonists. Doctor  Aziz begins to fight,  against  sadness, and
against Tai's anger, which is  beginning to infect him,  to become  his own,
which erupts only rarely, but comes, when it does come, unheralded in a roar
from  

bis

  deepest  places,  laying  waste  everything  in  sight; and  then
vanishes, leaving him  wondering why  everyone  is  so  upset  ... They  are
approaching  Ghani's house.  A  bearer  awaits  the shikara,  standing  with
clasped hands on  a little wooden jetty. Aziz fixes his  mind  on the job in
hand.
     ... 'Has your usual doctor agreed to my visit, Ghani Sahib?' ... Again,
a hesitant question is brushed lightly aside. The landowner  says,  'Oh, she
will agree. Now follow me, please.'
     ... The bearer is waiting  on the jetty. Holding the  shikara steady as
Aadam Aziz climbs out, bag in hand. And now, at last, Tai speaks directly to
my grandfather. Scorn in  his face, Tai asks,  'Tell me  this, Doctor Sahib:
have you got  in  that  bag made  of dead  pigs one of  those machines  that
foreign   doctors   use  to  smell  with?'   Aadam  shakes  his   head,  not
understanding. Tai's voice gathers  new layers of disgust. 'You know, sir, a
thing like an  elephant's  trunk.' Aziz, seeing what he  means,  replies: 'A
stethoscope?  Naturaly.' Tai pushes  the shikara off  from the jetty. Spits.
Begins to  row away. 'I knew it,' he says. 'You will use such a machine now,
instead of your own big nose.'
     My grandfather does  not trouble to explain that a  stethoscope is more
like a  pair of  ears than 

&

  nose. He is  stifling his  own irritation, the
resentful anger  of  a cast-off child;  and  besides,  there  is  a  patient
waiting. Time settles down and concentrates on the importance of the moment.
     The  house  was opulent but badly lit.  Ghani was  a  widower  and  the
servants clearly took advantage. There were cobwebs in corners and layers of
dust on ledges. They walked down a long corridor; one of the  doors was ajar
and through it Aziz saw a room in a state of violent disorder. This glimpse,
connected with a glint  of light in  Ghani's dark glasses, suddenly informed
Aziz that the landowner  was  blind. This  aggravated his sense of unease: a
blind  man  who  claimed  to  appreciate European  paintings? He was,  also,
impressed, because Ghani hadn't bumped into anything...  they halted outside
a thick teak door.  Ghani said,  'Wait  here two moments,' and went into the
room behind the door.
     In later years, Doctor Aadam Aziz  swore  that during those two moments
of  solitude in the gloomy spidery corridors  of the  landowner's mansion he
was gripped by an almost uncontrollable  desire to turn and run away as fast
as his legs would carry him. Unnerved by the enigma of the blind  art-lover,
his insides filled with tiny scrabbling insects as a result of the insidious
venom of Tai's  mutterings, his nostrils itching to  the point of convincing
him that he had somehow contracted venereal  disease, he felt his feet begin
slowly, as though  encased in boots of lead, to turn; felt blood pounding in
his temples; and  was seized  by  so powerful a sensation of standing upon a
point of  no return that he very nearly wet his  German woollen trousers. He
began, without knowing  it, to blush furiously; and at this point his mother
appeared before him, seated on the floor before a low desk, a rash spreading
like  a blush across her face as she  held a  turquoise up to the light. His
mother's face had acquired all the scorn of the boatman Tai.  'Go, go, run,'
she  told him  in  Tai's voice, 'Don't  worry  about  your poor old mother.'
Doctor Aziz found himself stammering, 'What a  useless son you've got, Amma;
can't you see there's  a hole in the middle of me the size of a  melon?' His
mother smiled a pained smile. 'You always were a heartless boy,' she sighed,
and then turned into a lizard  on the  wall of the  corridor  and stuck  her
tongue out  at  him. Doctor Aziz  stopped  feeling dizzy, became unsure that
he'd actually spoken aloud, wondered what he'd meant  by that business about
the hole, found that his feet were no  longer trying to escape, and realized
that he was being watched. A woman with the biceps of a wrestler was staring
at him, beckoning him  to follow her  into the room. The  state  of her sari
told him that she was a servant; but she was not servile. 'You look green as
a  fish,'  she said. 'You young doctors. You come into a strange  house  and
your  liver turns tojelly. Come,  Doctor  Sahib, they  are waiting for you.'
Clutching his  bag a fraction too tightly, he followed her through  the dark
teak door.
     ... Into a spacious bedchamber  that was as ill-lit as the rest of  the
house; although here there  were shafts of dusty sunlight seeping in through
a fanlight high  on one  wall.  These  fusty  rays  illuminated  a scene  as
remarkable  as anything  the Doctor had ever  witnessed:  a  tableau of such
surpassing strangeness that his feet began  to twitch towards the  door once
again. Two more women, also built like professional wrestlers, stood stiffly
in the light,  each holding one corner of an  enormous white bedsheet, their
arms raised high above their  heads so that the sheet hung between them like
a curtain. Mr Ghani welled up out  of the murk surrounding the  sunlit sheet
and permitted the nonplussed Aadam to stare stupidly at the peculiar tableau
for perhaps half a minute, at the  end of which, and  before a word had been
spoken, the Doctor made a discovery:
     In the very centre of the sheet, a hole  had  been cut,  a crude circle
about seven inches in diameter.
     'Close  the  door,  ayah,'  Ghani  instructed  the  first of  the  lady
wrestlers,  and  then,  turning  to Aziz,  became  confidential.  This  town
contains many good-for-nothings who have on occasion tried to  climb into my
daughter's room.  She needs,'  he  nodded at  the three  musclebound  women,
'protectors.'
     Aziz was still looking at the perforated sheet. Ghani said, 'All right,
come on, you will examine my Naseem right now. 

Pronto.'

     My grandfather peered around the room. 'But where is she, Ghani Sahib?'
he blurted out finally. The lady wrestlers adopted  supercilious expressions
and,  it seemed to  him, tightened  their  musculatures,  just  in  case  he
intended to try something fancy.
     'Ah, I see your confusion,' Ghani said, his poisonous smile broadening,
'You Europe-returned  chappies  forget  certain  things.  Doctor  Sahib,  my
daughter is a  decent girl, it goes  without saying. She does not flaunt her
body under the noses of strange men. You will  understand that you cannot be
permitted to  see  her,  no, not  in any circumstances;  accordingly I  have
required  her  to be positioned behind that sheet. She stands there,  like a
good girl.'
     A frantic  note had crept into Doctor Aziz's  voice. 'Ghani Sahib, tell
me how I am to examine her without looking at her?' Ghani smiled on.
     'You will kindly specify which portion of my  daughter it is  necessary
to inspect. I will then issue her with my instructions to place the required
segment  against that hole which you see there. And so, in  this fashion the
thing may be achieved.'
     'But what, in any  event, does the lady complain of?' - my grandfather,
despairingly. To which Mr Ghani, his eyes  rising upwards  in their sockets,
his  smile twisting into a grimace of grief,  replied:  'The poor child! She
has a terrible, a too dreadful stomachache.'
     'In that case,' Doctor Aziz said with some restraint, 'will she show me
her stomach, please.'
     

Mercurochrome

     Padma -  our  plump  Padma - is sulking  magnificently. (She can't read
and,  like  all  fish-lovers,  dislikes  other people knowing  anything  she
doesn't.  Padma:  strong,  jolly,  a  consolation  for  my  last  days.  But
definitely  a bitch-in-the-manger.) She attempts to cajole me  from my desk:
'Eat, na, food  is  spoiling.' I remain stubbornly hunched  over paper. 'But
what is so precious,' Padma demands, her right hand slicing the air updownup
in exasperation, 'to need all this writing-shiting?' I reply: now that  I've
let  out the  details of  my  birth, now  that  the perforated sheet  stands
between  doctor  and patient,  there's  no going back.  Padma snorts.  Wrist
smacks against forehead. 'Okay, starve starve, who cares  two pice?' Another
louder, conclusive snort... but I take no  exception to  her  attitude.  She
stirs a  bubbling vat  all day for a  living; something hot and vinegary has
steamed her  up tonight.  Thick of waist,  somewhat  hairy of  forearm,  she
flounces, gesticulates,  exits. Poor Padma.  Things are always  getting  her
goat.  Perhaps even her name:  understandably enough,  since her mother told
her,  when she was only  small, that  she had  been  named  after the  lotus
goddess, whose  most common appellation amongst village folk is 'The One Who
Possesses Dung'.
     In the renewed silence,  I return to sheets of paper which smell just a
little of turmeric, ready and willing to put out  of its misery a  narrative
which I left yesterday hanging in mid-air - just as  Scheherazade, depending
for her very survival on leaving Prince Shahryar eaten up by curiosity, used
to  do  night  after  night!  I'll  begin  at once:  by  revealing  that  my
grandfather's premonitions in the corridor  were  not without foundation. In
the succeeding months and years, he fell  under  what I can only describe as
the sorcerer's  spell of that enormous -  and as  yet unstained - perforated
cloth.
     'Again?' Aadam's mother said, rolling her eyes.  'I tell you, my child,
that girl is so sickly from  too  much soft living only. Too much sweetmeats
and spoiling,  because of the absence of a mother's  firm hand. But go, take
care of your  invisible  patient, your mother is  all right with  her little
nothing of a headache.'
     In  those  years,  you  see,  the  landowner's  daughter  Naseem  Ghani
contracted a quite extraordinary number of minor illnesses,  and each time a
shikara wallah was despatched to summon the tall young Doctor sahib with the
big nose who  was making such a  reputation for himself in the valley. Aadam
Aziz's  visits to  the bedroom with the shaft of sunlight and the three lady
wrestlers became weekly events; and  on  each  occasion he was  vouchsafed a
glimpse,  through the mutilated sheet, of a  different  seven-inch circle of
the young woman's body.  Her initial stomach-ache was  succeeded  by  a very
slightly  twisted  right ankle, an  ingrowing toenail on the big toe of  the
left foot, a tiny cut  on the lower  left  calf. Tetanus is'a killer, Doctor
Sahib,' the  landowner said, 'My  Naseem must not die for a scratch.') There
was  the matter of  her stiff right  knee, which the Doctor was  obliged  to
manipulate through the  hole in the sheet ... and after a time the illnesses
leapt  upwards,  avoiding  certain   unmentionable   zones,   and  began  to
proliferate around her  upper  half. She suffered  from something mysterious
which her father called Finger Rot, which made the skin flake off her hands;
from  weakness  of  the  wrist-bones,  for  which Aadam  prescribed  calcium
tablets; and from attacks of constipation, for which he gave her a course of
laxatives,  since there was no question of being permitted to  administer an
enema. She  had fevers and she  also  had  subnormal  temperatures. At these
times his thermometer would be placed under her armpit and he would hum  and
haw about the relative inefficiency of the  method. In  the  opposite armpit
she once  developed a slight  case  of  tineachloris and  he dusted her with
yellow  powder; after this treatment -  which required him to rub the powder
in,  gently but firmly,  although  the soft secret  body began  to shake and
quiver  and  he heard  helpless laughter  coming through  the sheet, because
Naseem Ghani  was very ticklish -  the itching  went away, but Naseem soon I
found a new set of complaints. She waxed anaemic in the summer and bronchial
in the winter. ('Her tubes are most delicate,' Ghani explained, 'like little
flutes.') Far away the Great War  moved from crisis to crisis,  while in the
cobwebbed house  Doctor  Aziz was also engaged  in  a total war  against his
sectioned  patient's inexhaustible complaints. And, in all those war  years,
Naseem never repeated an illness.  'Which only shows,' Ghani told Mm,  'that
you are a good doctor. When you cure, she is cured for good. But alas!' - he
struck  his forehead - 'She pines  for  her late mother,  poor baby, and her
body suffers. She is a too loving child.'
     So gradually Doctor Aziz came to have a picture of Naseem in his  mind,
a badly-fitting collage of her severally-inspected parts. This phantasm of a
partitioned woman began  to  haunt him, and not only in  his  dreams.  Glued
together  by his  imagination, she accompanied  him on  all his  rounds, she
moved into the front room of his mind, so that waking and  sleeping he could
feel in his fingertips the softness of her ticklish skin or the perfect tiny
wrists or the beauty of the ankles; he could smell her scent of lavender and
chambeli; he could  hear her voice  and  her  helpless laughter of a  little
girl; but she was headless, because he had never seen her face.
     His mother by on  her bed, spreadeagled on her stomach. 'Come, come and
press  me,'  she  said, 'my  doctor son  whose  fingers  can soothe  his old
mother's  muscles.  Press,  press,  my  child  with  his  expression  of   a
constipated  goose.'  He  kneaded  her  shoulders.  She  grunted,  twitched,
relaxed.  'Lower  now,'  she  said,  'now higher.  To  the right.  Good.  My
brilliant son who cannot see what  that Ghani landowner is doing. So clever,
my child,  but  he doesn't  guess why that  girl  is forever  ill  with  her
piffling disorders. Listen, my boy: see the nose on your face for once: that
Ghani thinks  you are a good catch for her. Foreign-educated and all. I have
worked  in  shops and been undressed by  the  eyes of strangers  so that you
should marry that Naseem! Of course I am right; otherwise why would  he look
twice at our family?'  Aziz pressed his mother. 'O God, stop now, no need to
kill me because I tell you the truth!'
     By  1918,  Aadam Aziz had come to live for his regular trips across the
lake.  And  now his eagerness  became even more intense, because  it  became
clear  that,  after three years, the landowner and his daughter  had  become
willing to  lower certain  barriers. Now, for the first time, Ghani said, 'A
lump  in the  right chest.  Is it  worrying,  Doctor?  Look. Look well.' And
there,  framed in the hole, was a  perfectly-formed and lyrically lovely ...
'I must touch it,' Aziz said, fighting with  his voice. Ghani slapped him on
the back. 'Touch, touch!'  he cried,  'The hands of  the  healer! The curing
touch,  eh, Doctor?' And Aziz reached out a hand ... 'Forgive me for asking;
but is  it the lady's time of the month?' ... Little secret smiles appearing
on  the faces of the lady wrestlers. Ghani, nodding affably:  'Yes. Don't be
so embarrassed, old chap. We  are family and  doctor now.'  And Aziz,  'Then
don't worry. The lumps will go when the time ends.'... And the next time, 'A
pulled muscle in the back of her thigh, Doctor Sahib. Such pain!' And there,
in the sheet, weakening the eyes of Aadam Aziz, hung a superbly  rounded and
impossible buttock ... And now Aziz: 'Is it permitted that ...' 'Whereupon a
word from Ghani;  an  obedient  reply from  behind  the sheet; a  drawstring
pulled;  and pajamas fall from the celestial rump,  which  swells wondrously
through the hole. Aadam Aziz forces himself into a medical frame of mind ...
reaches out... feels. And swears  to himself, in amazement, that he sees the
bottom reddening in a shy, but compliant blush.
     That evening, Aadam contemplated the blush. Did the magic  of the sheet
work on both sides of the hole? Excitedly, he envisaged his headless  Naseem
tingling beneath the scrutiny of his eyes, his thermometer, his stethoscope,
his fingers, and trying to build a picture in her mind  

of him.

 She was at a
disadvantage, of  course, having seen nothing  but his hands ... Aadam began
to hope with an illicit desperation  for Naseem Ghani to develop a  migraine
or graze her unseen chin, so they could look each other in the face. He knew
how unprofessional his feelings were; but did nothing to stifle  them. There
was not much he could do. They had  acquired a life of their own. In  short:
my grandfather  had fallen  in love, and had come to think of the perforated
sheet  as something sacred and magical,  because through  it he had seen the
things which had  filled up the  hole inside him which had been created when
he had been hit on the nose by a tussock and insulted by the boatman Tai.
     On  the  day  the World  War ended,  Naseem  developed  the  longed-for
headache. Such historical coincidences have littered, and pejrhaps befouled,
my family's existence in the world.
     He hardly dared to look at what was framed  in the  hole  in the sheet.
Maybe she was hideous;  perhaps that explained  all this performance ...  he
looked. And saw  a soft  face that was not at all  ugly, a cushioned setting
for her glittering,  gemstone eyes, which were  brown with  flecks of  gold:
tiger's-eyes. Doctor Aziz's  fall was complete. And Naseem  burst out,  'But
Doctor, my God,  what a 

nose?

 Ghani, angrily, 'Daughter, mind your  ...' But
patient and doctor were  laughing together, and Aziz  was saying, 'Yes, yes,
it is a  remarkable specimen. They  tell me there are  dynasties waiting  in
it...'  And he bit his tongue  because he had been  about to add, '...  like
snot.'
     And Ghani, who had stood blindly beside the sheet for three long years,
smiling and smiling and smiling, began once again to smile his secret smile,
which was mirrored in the lips of the wrestlers.
     Meanwhile, the boatman, Tai, had taken his unexplained decision to give
up washing. In  a  valley drenched  in freshwater lakes, where even the very
poorest  people  could (and did) pride themselves on their  cleanliness, Tai
chose  to stink. For  three  years now, he  had  neither  bathed  nor washed
himself after answering calls of nature. He wore the same clothes, unwashed,
year in, year out; his one concession to  winter was to put his  chugha-coat
over his putrescent pajamas. The little basket of hot coals which he carried
inside the chugha, in the Kashmiri  fashion, to keep him warm  in the bitter
cold, only animated  and accentuated his evil  odours.  He took  to drifting
slowly past  the  Aziz household, releasing  the dreadful  fumes of his body
across the small  garden and  into the house. Flowers died;  birds fled from
the ledge outside  old Father  Aziz's  window. Naturally, Tai lost work; the
English in particular were reluctant to  be ferried by a  human cesspit. The
story went around the lake that Tai's wife, driven to distraction by the old
man's sudden filthiness,  pleaded for a reason.  He had  answered:  'Ask our
foreign-returned  doctor, ask that  nakkoo, that German Aziz,' Was it, then,
an attempt to offend the Doctor's hypersensitive nostrils (in which the itch
of danger had subsided somewhat  under the  anaesthetizing ministrations  of
love)? Or  a  gesture  of  unchangingness in defiance of the invasion of the
doctori-attache from Heidelberg? Once Aziz asked the ancient, straight  out,
what it was all for; but Tai only breathed on him and rowed away. The breath
nearly felled Aziz; it was sharp as an axe.
     In  1918, Doctor Aziz's  father, deprived of  his  birds, died  in  his
sleep;  and  at  once his mother, who  had been  able  to sell  the gemstone
business thanks to  the  success of  Aziz's practice,  and who now  saw  her
husband's  death as a  merciful release for  her  from  a life  filled  with
responsibilities, took  to her  own deathbed and followed her man before the
end  of his own forty-day mourning  period. By the time the Indian regiments
returned at the end of the  war, Doctor Aziz was an orphan, and a free man -
except that his heart had fallen through a hole some seven inches across.
     Desolating  effect  of  Tai's  behaviour: it ruined Doctor  Aziz's good
relations  with  the  lake's  floating  population.  He, who as a child  had
chatted  freely with fishwives and flower-sellers,  found himself looked  at
askance. 'Ask  that nakkoo, that German Aziz.'  Tai  had  branded  him as an
alien, and therefore a person not completely to be trusted. They didn't like
the  boatman,  but  they  found  the  transformation  which  the  Doctor had
evidently  worked  upon  him  even  more  disturbing.  Aziz  found   himself
suspected, even ostracized,  by  the poor;  and it  hurt  him badly. Now  he
understood  what Tai  was up to: the man  was trying to chase him out of the
valley.
     The story of the perforated sheet got out, too. The lady wrestlers were
evidently  less  discreet  than  they looked. Aziz began  to  notice  people
pointing at him. Women giggled behind their palms ...
     'I've decided  to  give  Tai  his  victory,'  he  said. The three  lady
wrestlers,  two  holding  up the  sheet,  the third hovering near  the door,
strained to  hear  him through the cotton wool in their ears.  ('I  made  my
father  do  it,' Naseem told  him, 'These chatterjees won't do any  more  of
their tittling  and  tattling  from  now  on.') Naseem's eyes,  hole-framed,
became wider than ever.
     .. .Just like his own when, a few days earlier, he had been walking the
city  streets, had seen the last bus of  the winter arrive, painted with its
colourful inscriptions - on the front, GOD WILLING in green shadowed in red;
on  the back,  blue-shadowed yellow crying THANK GOD!, and in cheeky maroon,
SORRY-BYE-BYE! - and had recognized, through a web of new rings and lines on
her face, Ike Lubin as she descended ...
     Nowadays, Ghani the landowner left him alone with earplugged guardians,
To talk  a  little;  the  doctor-patient relationship  can  only  deepen  in
strictest confidentiality. I see  that now, Aziz Sahib - forgive  my earlier
intrusions.' Nowadays, Naseem's tongue was getting freer all the time. 'What
kind of talk is this? What are you - a man or a mouse? To leave home because
of a stinky shikara-man!' ...
     'Oskar died,'  Ilse told him, sipping  fresh lime water on his mother's
takht. 'Like a comedian. He went to talk to the army and tell them not to be
pawns. The  fool really thought the troops would fling down  their guns  and
walk away. We watched from  a window and I prayed they wouldn't just trample
all  over him.  The  regiment had  learned  to march  in step  by then,  you
wouldn't recognize them. As  he reached  the  streetcorner  across from  the
parade ground  he  tripped over his own shoelace and fell into the street. A
staff car  hit  him  and  he  died. He could never keep his laces tied, that
ninny' ... here there were diamonds freezing in her lashes ...  'He was  the
type that gives anarchists a bad name.'
     'All right,' Naseem conceded, 'so you've got a good chance of landing a
good  job. Agra University, it's a famous place,  don't think I don't  know.
University  doctor!... sounds good. Say you're  going for that, and  it's  a
different  business.' Eyelashes  drooped  in  the  hole. 'I  will  miss you,
naturally ...'
     'I'm in love,' Aadam Aziz said to  Ilse  Lubin.  And later,'... So I've
only seen her through a hole in a sheet, one part at a time; and I swear her
bottom blushes.'
     'They must be putting something in the air up here,' Use said.
     'Naseem,  I've  got  the job,' Aadam said excitedly.  'The  letter came
today. With effect from April 1919. Your father says he can find a buyer for
my house and the gemstone shop also.'
     'Wonderful,' Naseem pouted.  'So now I must find a new doctor. Or maybe
I'll get that old hag again who didn't know two things about anything.'
     'Because  I  am  an orphan,' Doctor Aziz said, 'I must  come myself  in
place of my family members. But  I have  come nevertheless, Ghani Sahib, for
the first time without being sent for. This is not a professional visit.'
     'Dear boy!'  Ghani, clapping  Aadam  on  the back. 'Of course  you must
marry her. With an A-1 fine dowry! No expense spared! It will be the wedding
of the year, oh most certainly, yes!'
     'I cannot leave you behind when I go,' Aziz said to Naseem. Ghani said,
'Enough  of this tamasha! No  more need  for  this sheet tomfoolery! Drop it
down, you women, these are young lovers now!'
     'At last,' said  Aadam Aziz,  'I  see you whole at last.  But I must go
now.  My rounds ... and  an old friend is  staying with me, I must tell her,
she will be very happy for us both. A dear friend from Germany.'
     'No, Aadam baba,'  his bearer said, 'since the morning I have not  seen
Ilse Begum. She hired that old Tai to go for a shikara ride.'
     'What can be said, sir?'  Tai mumbled meekly. 'I am honoured indeed  to
be summoned into the home of a so-great personage as yourself. Sir, the lady
hired me for a trip to the Mughal Gardens, to do it before the lake freezes.
A quiet lady, Doctor Sahib,  not one word out of her all the  time. So I was
thinking my  own unworthy private thoughts as  old  fools will  and suddenly
when I look she is not in her seat. Sahib, on my  wife's head I swear it, it
is not possible to see over the back of the seat, how was I to tell? Believe
a poor old boatman who was your friend when you were young ...'
     'Aadam baba,'  the  old bearer interrupted, 'excuse me but just  now  I
have found this paper on her table.'
     'I know where she is,' Doctor Aziz stared at Tai. 'I don't know how you
keep getting mixed  up in  my  life;  but you  showed me the place once. You
said: certain foreign women come here to drown.'
     'I, Sahib?' Tai  shocked, malodorous, innocent.  'But  grief is  making
your head play trick! How can I know these things?'
     And after the body, bloated, wrapped in weeds, had been dredged up by a
group of blank-faced boatmen,  Tai visited the shikara halt and told the men
there,  as they recoiled from  his breath  of a bullock with  dysentery, 'He
blames me, only imagine! Brings his loose Europeans here and  tells me it is
my fault when they jump into  the lake!... I ask, how did he know just where
to look? Yes, ask him that, ask that nakkoo Aziz!'
     She had left a note. It read: 'I didn't mean it.'
     I make  no  comment; these events, which have  tumbled from my lips any
old  how, garbled by haste and  emotion, are  for others to judge. Let me be
direct now, and say that during the long, hard winter of 1918-19,  Tai  fell
ill,  contracting a violent skin disease, akin to that European curse called
the King's  Evil;  but  he refused to see Doctor Aziz,  and was treated by a
local homeopath. And in March, when the lake thawed,  a  marriage took place
in  a  large marquee in  the  grounds of  Ghani  the landowner's  house. The
wedding contract assured  Aadam  Aziz  of a respectable  sum of money, which
would help buy a house  in Agra,  and  the dowry  included, at Doctor Aziz's
especial request, a certain  mutilated bedsheet. The young  couple  sat on a
dais, garlanded and cold, while the  guests filed past dropping  rupees into
their laps.  That night  my grandfather placed the perforated  sheet beneath
his bride and himself and in the  morning it  was adorned by three drops  of
blood,  which  formed  a  small  triangle.  In  the morning,  the  sheet was
displayed,  and  after  the consummation ceremony  a limousine hired  by the
landowner  arrived to  drive my  grandparents to Amritsar, where they  would
catch  the  Frontier  Mail.   Mountains  crowded  round  and  stared  as  my
grandfather left his home for the last time. (He would return, once, but not
to leave.) Aziz thought he  saw an ancient boatman standing on land to watch
them pass - but it was probably a mistake, since Tai was ill. The blister of
a  temple atop  Sankara  Acharya, which Muslims  had  taken  to calling  the
Takht-e-Sulaiman, or Seat of Solomon, paid  them  no  attention. Winter-bare
poplars and  snow-covered fields of saffron undulated around them as the car
drove south, with an old  leather bag  containing,  amongst  other things, a
stethoscope and a bedsheet, packed in the boot. Doctor Aziz felt, in the pit
of his stomach, a sensation akin to weightlessness.
     Or falling.
     (... And now I am cast  as a ghost.  I am nine years  old and the whole
family, my father, my mother, the Brass Monkey and myself, are staying at my
grandparents' house in Agra, and the grandchildren -myself among them -  are
staging the  customary  New Year's  play; and  I have been  cast as a ghost.
Accordingly  -  and surreptitiously so as  to  preserve the  secrets of  the
forthcoming theatricals - I am ransacking the house for a spectral disguise.
My  grandfather is out and about  his rounds. I am in his room. And  here on
top of  this cupboard is  an old  trunk, covered in  dust and  spiders,  but
unlocked. And here, inside  it,  is  the  answer to my prayers. Not  just  a
sheet, but  one  with  a hole  already  cut in it!  Here it is, inside  this
leather bag inside this trunk, right beneath an old  stethoscope  and a tube
of  mildewed  Vick's  Inhaler  ...  the  sheet's appearance in our  show was
nothing less than a sensation. My grandfather took  one  look at it and rose
roaring to  his feet. He strode  up on stage and unghosted me right in front
of  everyone. My  grandmother's  lips were  so tightly pursed they seemed to
disappear. Between them, the one  booming at  me in the voice of a forgotten
boatman, the other  conveying her fury through  vanished lips,  they reduced
the awesome ghost to a weeping wreck. I fled, took to my  heels and ran into
the little cornfield, not knowing  what had happened. I  sat there - perhaps
on the very spot on which Nadir Khan had sat! - for several  hours, swearing
over and over that  I would never again  open a forbidden trunk, and feeling
vaguely resentful  that  it had not been  locked in the first  place. But  I
knew, from their rage, that the sheet was somehow very important indeed.)
     I have  been interrupted by Padma,  who brought me  my  dinner and then
withheld it, blackmailing  me:  'So if  you're going to spend  all your time
wrecking your eyes with that scribbling, at least you must read it to me.' I
have been  singing for  my supper - but perhaps  our  Padma will be  useful,
because  it's  impossible  to stop her  being a  critic. She is particularly
angry  with my  remarks  about her name. 'What  do you know, city boy?'  she
cried - hand slicing  the air. 'In my village there  is  no  shame  in being
named for the Dung Goddess. Write at  once that you  are wrong, completely.'
In  accordance with my lotus's wishes, I insert, forthwith, a brief paean to
Dung.
     Dung, that  fertilizes and causes  the  crops to grow! Dung,  which  is
patted into thin chapati-like cakes when still fresh  and moist, and is sold
to the  village builders, who  use it to secure  and strengthen the walls of
kachcha  buildings made  of mud! Dung, whose arrival  from the nether end of
cattle goes a  long way  towards  explaining their divine and sacred status!
Oh,  yes,  I was  wrong, I admit  I  was prejudiced,  no  doubt because  its
unfortunate  odours do  have a  way of  offending  my sensitive  nose -  how
wonderful, how  ineffably lovely it must be to  be named for the Purveyor of
Dung!
     ... On  April 6th, 1919, the holy city of Amritsar smelled (gloriously,
Padma, celestially!) of excrement. And perhaps the (beauteous!) reek did not
offend the Nose on my grandfather's face - after all, Kashmir! peasants used
it, as  described  above, for a kind  of plaster. Even  in Srinagar, hawkers
with barrows of round dung-cakes were not an uncommon  sight.  But  then the
stuff  was  drying, muted,  useful.  Amritsar  dung  was fresh  and  (worse)
redundant.  Nor was it  all bovine. It  issued  from the rumps of the horses
between the  shafts of the city's many tongas, ikkas and gharries; and mules
and men and dogs attended nature's calls, mingling in a brotherhood of shit.
But  there were  cows,  too: sacred  kine  roaming  the dusty streets,  each
patrolling its own territory,  staking  its claims in  excrement. And flies!
Public  Enemy  Number  One,  buzzing  gaily  from  turd  to  steaming  turd,
celebrated  and cross-pollinated  these  freely-given  offerings.  The  city
swarmed about, too, mirroring  the motion of the flies.  Doctor  Aziz looked
down from his hotel window on to this scene as a Jain  in a face-mask walked
past, brushing  the pavement before him with a twig-broom, to avoid stepping
on an ant, or even a fly. Spicy sweet fumes rose from a street-snack barrow.
'Hot  pakoras,  pakoras hot!' A white woman  was  buying  silks  from a shop
across the street  and men in turbans  were  ogling her. Naseem - now Naseem
Aziz  - had a sharp headache; it was the first  time  she'd ever repeated an
illness, but life outside  her quiet valley had come as something of a shock
to  her. There was a jug of fresh  lime  water by her bed, emptying rapidly.
Aziz stood at the window, inhaling the city. The spire of the  Golden Temple
gleamed in the sun. But his nose itched: something was not right here.
     Close-up  of  my grandfather's right  hand: nails knuckles  fingers all
somehow bigger than you'd expect. Clumps of red hair  on  the outside edges.
Thumb and forefinger  pressed  together, separated only  by a  thickness  of
paper. In short: my grandfather was holding a pamphlet. It had been inserted
into his hand (we cut  to a long-shot - nobody from Bombay should be without
a basic film vocabulary) as he entered the hotel  foyer. Scurrying of urchin
through revolving door, leaflets falling in his wake, as the chaprassi gives
chase. Mad revolutions in the doorway, roundandround;  until  chaprassi-hand
demands a close-up, too, because it is pressing thumb to forefinger, the two
separated  only  by  the  thickness  of  urchin-ear.  Ejection  of  juvenile
disseminator  of  gutter-tracts;  but  still  my  grandfather  retained  the
message.  Now,  looking  out  of  his window, he sees  it  echoed on  a wall
opposite; and there, on the minaret of a mosque; and in the large black type
of  newsprint  under  a hawker's arm. Leaflet newspaper  mosque and wall are
crying: 

Hartal!

  Which is to say, literally speaking, a day of mourning,  of
stillness, of silence. But this is India  in the heyday of the Mahatma, when
even language obeys the instructions of Gandhiji, and the word has acquired,
under his influence, new resonances. 

Hartal -April

 7, agree mosque newspaper
wall and pamphlet, because Gandhi has decreed that the whole of India shall,
on that  day, come to a halt. To mourn, in peace, the continuing presence of
the British.
     'I do not understand this hartal when nobody is dead,' Naseem is crying
softly. 'Why will the train not run? How long are we stuck for?'
     Doctor  Aziz notices  a soldierly young man  in the street, and thinks-
the Indians have fought for the British; so many of them have seen the world
by now, and been tainted by Abroad. They will  not easily go back to the old
world. The  British are wrong  to try  and turn back the  clock. 'It  was  a
mistake to pass the Rowlatt Act,' he murmurs.
     'What rowlatt?' wails Naseem. 'This is nonsense where I'm concerned!'
     'Against  political  agitation,'  Aziz  explains, and  returns  to  his
thoughts.  Tai once  said: 'Kashmiris  are different. Cowards, for instance.
Put a gun  in a Kashmiri's hand and it will have to go off by itself - he'll
never  dare to pull the  trigger. We are not  like  Indians,  always  making
battles.'  Aziz, with Tai in  his head, does not feel Indian. Kashmir, after
all,  is  not strictly speaking a  part of the  Empire, but  an  independent
princely state.  He is  not  sure  if the hartal  of  pamphlet  mosque  wall
newspaper  is  his fight,  even though  he is in  occupied territory now. He
turns from the window ...
     ...  To see Naseem  weeping into a  pillow. She has  been weeping  ever
since he asked  her, on their  second night, to move a little. 'Move where?'
she asked. 'Move  how?' He became awkward and said, 'Only move, I mean, like
a woman ...' She shrieked in horror. 'My God,what have I married? I know you
Europe-returned  men. You find terrible women  and then  you try  to make us
girls be like them!  Listen, Doctor Sahib,  husband or no husband, I am  not
any ...  bad word woman,' This was a battle my grandfather never won; and it
set  the tone for their marriage,  which rapidly developed into  a  place of
frequent and devastating  warfare, under whose depredations the  young  girl
behind the sheet and the gauche young Doctor turned  rapidly into different,
stranger beings... 'What  now, wife?'  Aziz asks. Naseem  buries her face in
the pillow. 'What else?' she  says in muffled tones. 'You, or what? You want
me to  walk  naked in front of strange men.' (He has told her to come out of
purdah.)
     He says, 'Your shirt  covers you from neck to wrist to knee. Your loose
pajamas hide you  down to  and including your ankles. What  we have left are
your  feet  and face.  Wife, are your face and feet obscene?' But she wails,
'They will see more than that! They will see my deep-deep shame!'
     And now an  accident, which launches us into the world of Mercurochrome
...  Aziz,  finding his  temper slipping  from  him,  drags  all his  wife's
purdah-veils from her suitcase, flings them into a wastepaper basket made of
tin with a painting of Guru Nanak on the side, and sets fire to them. Flames
leap up, taking  him by surprise,  licking at  curtains. Aadam rushes to the
door and yells for help as the cheap curtains begin to blaze ... and bearers
guests washerwomen stream into the room  and flap at die burning fabric with
dusters towels  and other  people's laundry. Buckets  are brought; the  fire
goes  out; and Naseem cowers  on the bed  as about thirty-five Sikhs, Hindus
and  untouchables throng in the smoke-filled  room.  Finally they leave, and
Naseem unleashes two sentences before clamping her lips obstinately shut.
     'You are a mad man. I want more lime water.'
     My grandfather opens the windows, turns to his bride.  'The  smoke will
take time to go; I will take a walk. Are you coming?'
     Lips clamped;  eyes squeezed; a single violent No from the head; and my
grandfather  goes into the  streets alone.  His parting shot: 'Forget  about
being a  good  Kashmiri girl. Start  thinking  about being a  modern  Indian
woman.'
     ... While  in the  Cantonment area, at British Army H.Q., one Brigadier
R. E. Dyer is waxing his moustache.
     It  is April 7th,  1919,  and in Amritsar the Mahatma's grand design is
being distorted. The shops have shut; the railway station is closed; but now
rioting mobs are breaking them up.  Doctor Aziz, leather bag in hand, is out
in the streets, giving help  wherever  possible.  Trampled bodies have  been
left  where they fell. He is bandaging  wounds, daubing  them liberally with
Mercurochrome, which  makes  them  look  bloodier than  ever,  but  at least
disinfects them. Finally he returns to his hotel room, his clothes soaked in
red stains, and Naseem commences a panic. 'Let  me help, let me help,  Allah
what a man I've married,  who goes into gullies to fight  with goondas!' She
is all over him with water on wads  of cotton wool. 'I don't know why  can't
you  be a respectable doctor like  ordinary  people are just  cure important
illnesses and all? О God you've got blood  everywhere!  Sit, sit now, let me
wash you at least!'
     'It isn't blood, wife.'
     'You think I can't see for myself with my own eyes? Why must you make a
fool of me even when you're hurt? Must your wife not look after you, even?'
     'It's Mercurochrome, Naseem. Red medicine.'
     Naseem  -  who  had become a whirlwind of  activity,  seizing  clothes,
running taps - freezes. 'You do it on  purpose,' she says, 'to  make me look
stupid. I am not stupid. I have read several books.'
     It is  April 13th, and they  are still in Amritsar. 'This affair  isn't
finished,' Aadam  Aziz  told Naseem. 'We can't  go, you  see: they may  need
doctors again.'
     'So we must sit here and wait until the end of the world?'
     He rubbed his nose. 'No, not so long, I am afraid.'
     That afternoon, the streets are suddenly full of  people, all moving in
the same direction, defying Dyer's new Martial  Law regulations. Aadam tells
Naseem, 'There must be a meeting planned  - there will be trouble  from  the
military. They have banned meetings.'
     'Why do you have to go? Why not wait to be called?'
     ...  A compound can be anything from a wasteland to a park. The largest
compound in Amritsar is called  Jallianwala Bagh. It is  not grassy.  Stones
cans glass and other things are  everywhere.  To  get into it, you must walk
down  a  very narrow alleyway  between  two buildings.  On April 13th,  many
thousands of Indians  are crowding through this  alleyway.  'It is  peaceful
protest,' someone tells Doctor  Aziz. Swept along by the  crowds, he arrives
at  the mouth of the alley. A bag from Heidelberg is in his right hand.  (No
close-up is necessary.) He is, I know, feeling very scared, because his nose
is itching worse than  it ever has; but he is a trained  doctor,  he puts it
out  of  his mind,  he enters the compound. Somebody is making a  passionate
speech.  Hawkers move  through the crowd selling channa and  sweetmeats. The
air is filled with dust. There do not seem to be any  goondas, any  trouble-
makers,  as far as my  grandfather can  see. A group of  Sikhs  has spread a
cloth on the ground and is eating, seated around it.  There 

is

 still a smell
of  ordure  in the air. Aziz penetrates the heart of the crowd, as Brigadier
R. Е. Dyer arrives at the entrance to the alleyway, followed by  fifty crack
troops. He is the Martial Law Commander  of  Amritsar  - an  important  man,
after all; the waxed tips of his moustache are rigid with importance. As the
fifty-one men  march  down the  alleyway  a tickle  replaces the itch  in my
grandfather's nose.  The  fifty-one  men  enter  the  compound  and take  up
positions, twenty-five to Dyer's  right and  twenty-five  to  his left;  and
Aadam  Aziz ceases  to concentrate on the events  around him as  the  tickle
mounts to unbearable intensities. As  Brigadier  Dyer issues a  command  the
sneeze hits my grandfather full  in the face.  'Yaaaakh-thоооо!'  he sneezes
and falls forward, losing his balance, following his nose and thereby saving
his life.  His  'doctori-attache' flies open; bottles, liniment and syringes
scatter in the dust. He  is scrabbling furiously at people's feet, trying to
save  his  equipment  before it  is  crushed.  There is a noise  like  teeth
chattering  in  winter and someone falls on him.  Red stuffstains his shirt.
There are screams  now and sobs and the strange  chattering  continues. More
and more people seem to  have stumbled and  fallen on top of my grandfather.
He  becomes afraid for  his back. The  clasp of his  bag is digging into his
chest, inflicting upon it a bruise so severe and mysterious that it will not
fade until after his  death, years later,  on the hill of Sankara Acharya or
Takht-e-Sulaiman.  His nose is jammed  against a bottle of  red  pills.  The
chattering stops  and is replaced by  the noises of people  and birds. There
seems to be no traffic noise whatsoever. Brigadier Dyer's fifty men put down
their  machine-guns and go away. They have fired a total of one thousand six
hundred and fifty rounds into the unarmed crowd. Of these, one thousand five
hundred and sixteen have found their mark,  killing or wounding some person.
'Good shooting,' Dyer tells his men, 'We have done a jolly good thing.'
     When my grandfather got home that night, my grandmother was trying hard
to  be a modern  woman, to please him, and so she did not turn a hair at his
appearance.  'I see  you've been  spilling the Mercurochrome again, clumsy,'
she said, appeasingly.
     'It's blood,' he  replied,  and she fainted. When he  brought her round
with the help of a little sal volatile, she said, 'Are you hurt?'
     'No,' he said.
     'But 

where

 have you 

been,

 my 

God?'

     'Nowhere on earth,' he said, and began to shake in her arms.
     My own  hand, I confess, has begun to  wobble; not  entirely because of
its theme, but because I  have noticed  a thin crack, like a hair, appearing
in my wrist, beneath the skin ... No matter. We all owe death a life. So let
me  conclude  with  the uncorroborated  rumour that  the  boatman  Tai,  who
recovered from  his scrofulous  infection  soon  after  my  grandfather left
Kashmir, did not  die until 1947, when (the story goes) he was infuriated by
India and Pakistan's struggle over his valley, and walked to Chhamb with the
express  purpose  of standing between the opposing forces and  giving them a
piece of his mind. Kashmiri for the Kashmiris: that was his line. Naturally,
they shot him. Oskar Lubin would  probably have approved  of his  rhetorical
gesture; R. E. Dyer might have commended his murderers' rifle skills. I must
go to bed. Padma is waiting; and I need a little warmth.
     

Hit-the-spittoon

     Please believe that I am falling apart.
     I  am not speaking metaphorically;  nor  is this the  opening gambit of
some melodramatic, riddling, grubby appeal  for pity.  I  mean quite  simply
that I  have begun to  crack all over like  an old jug -  that my poor body,
singular,  unlovely,  buffeted by  too much  history, subjected to  drainage
above  and  drainage  below, mutilated by doors, brained by  spittoons,  has
started coming apart at the seams. In short,  I am literally disintegrating,
slowly for the  moment, although there are signs  of acceleration. I ask you
only to accept  (as I have accepted)  that  I  shall eventually crumble into
(approximately) six hundred and thirty million  particles of  anonymous, and
necessarily oblivious dust. This is why I have resolved to confide in paper,
before I forget. (We are a nation of forgetters.)
     There  are moments of terror,  but they go away. Panic like a  bubbling
sea-beast conies up for air, boils on the surface, but eventually returns to
the  deep.  It  is  important  for me to  remain calm.  I chew betel-nut and
expectorate in the  direction of a  cheap brassy  bowl,  playing the ancient
game  of hit-the-spittoon: Nadir  Khan's game, which he learned from the old
men  in  Agra... and these days you can buy 'rocket paans' in which, as well
as  the gum-reddening paste of the betel, the comfort of cocaine lies folded
in a leaf. But that would be cheating.
     ... Rising  from my pages comes the unmistakable whiff  of chutney.  So
let  me  obfuscate  no  further:  I,  Saleem Sinai,  possessor of  the  most
delicately-gifted  olfactory organ in history, have dedicated my latter days
to the large-scale preparation of condiments. But now, 'A cook?' you gasp in
horror, 'A  khansama merely? How is it possible?' And, I grant, such mastery
of the multiple gifts of cookery  and language is rare indeed; yet I possess
it.  You  are   amazed;  but  then  I  am  not,  you  see,   one   of   your
200-rupees-a-month  cookery johnnies, but my own master, working beneath the
saffron  and  green winking of my personal neon goddess. And my chutneys and
kasaundies  are, after all, connected to my nocturnal scribblings  - by  day
amongst  the  pickle-vats,  by night within these sheets, I spend my time at
the great work of preserving. Memory, as well as  fruit, is being saved from
the corruption of the clocks.
     But here is Padma at  my elbow,  bullying  me back into  the  world  of
linear narrative, the universe of what-happened-next:  'At this rate,' Padma
complains, 'you'll be two hundred years  old before you manage to tell about
your  birth.'  She is  affecting nonchalance, jutting  a careless hip  in my
general direction, but doesn't fool me. I  know now that she is, despite all
her protestations, hooked.  No  doubt about  it:  my story  has her  by  the
throat, so  that all at once she's stopped  nagging  me to go home,  to take
more  baths,  to  change my  vinegar-stained  clothes, to abandon even for a
moment this darkling  pickle-factory where the smells of spices  are forever
frothing in the air...  now my dung goddess  simply  makes  up a  cot in the
corner of this office  and prepares my food on two blackened gas-rings, only
interrupting my Anglepoise-lit writing  to expostulate,  'You  better get  a
move on or  you'll  die before  you  get  yourself  born.' Fighting down the
proper pride  of  the  successful  storyteller,  I attempt  to  educate her.
'Things - even people  - have a way of  leaking into each other,' I explain,
'like flavours when you cook. Ilse Lubin's suicide, for example, leaked into
old Aadam and sat there in a puddle  until  he saw God. Likewise,'  I intone
earnestly, 'the past has dripped into me .'.. so we can't ignore it...'  Her
shrug, which does pleasantly  wavy things  to her chest, cuts me off. 'To me
it's a crazy way of telling your life story,' she  cries, 'if you can't even
get to where your father met your mother.'
     ... And  certainly Padma is leaking into me. As history pours out of my
fissured body, my  lotus is quietly  dripping in, with her down-to-earthery,
and her paradoxical superstition,  her contradictory love of  the fabulous -
so  it's appropriate that I'm about to tell the story  of the  death of Mian
Abdullah. The doomed Hummingbird: a legend of our times.
     ... And  Padma  is  a generous woman, because she  stays by me in these
last days, although I can't do much for her. That's right - and once  again,
it's a fitting thing to mention before I launch into the tale of  Nadir Khan
- I am unmanned. Despite  Padma's many and varied gifts and ministrations, I
can't leak into her, not even when she puts her left foot on my right, winds
her right leg around my  waist, inclines her  head up toward mine and  makes
cooing  noises; not even  when she  whispers  in  my ear, 'So  now that  the
writery  is done, let's see if we can make your other pencil work!'; despite
everything she tries, I cannot hit her spittoon.
     Enough  confessions.  Bowing  to  the  ineluctable  Padma-pressures  of
what-happened-nextism, and remembering  the  finite  quantity of  time at my
disposal, I leap forwards from  Mercurochrome and land in 1942. (I'm keen to
get my parents together, too.)
     It seems  that in  the late summer of that year my grandfather,  Doctor
Aadam Aziz, contracted a highly dangerous form of optimism. Bicycling around
Agra,  he whistled piercingly, badly, but very  happily. He  was by no means
alone, because, despite strenuous efforts by  the  authorities  to  stamp it
out,  this virulent disease  had been breaking out all over India that year,
and drastic steps were to be taken before it was brought under  control. The
old  men at  the paan-shop  at the top of  Cornwallis Road chewed  betel and
suspected a trick. 'I have lived twice as long as I should have,' the oldest
one said, his voice crackling like an old radio because decades were rubbing
up against each other around his vocal chords, 'and  I've never seen so many
people  so cheerful in  such  a bad time. It is the  devil's work.' It  was,
indeed, a resilient  virus  - the weather alone should have discouraged such
germs  from breeding, since it had  become clear  that the rains had failed.
The earth was cracking. Dust ate the edges  of roads, and on some  days huge
gaping fissures  appeared  in  the  midst of  macadamed  intersections.  The
betel-chewers  at  the  paan-shop had begun  to talk  about  omens;  calming
themselves  with their  game of  hit-the-spittoon, they speculated upon  the
numberless  nameless  Godknowswhats that  might now issue from the  Assuring
earth. Apparently  a  Sikh  from the bicycle-repair shop  had had his turban
pushed off his head in the heat of one afternoon, when his hair, without any
reason, had suddenly stood on end. And, more prosaically, the water shortage
had reached  the point where  milkmen  could no longer find clean water with
which to adulterate the milk :.. Far away, there was a World War in progress
once again. In  Agra,  the heat mounted. But still  my grandfather whistled.
The old men at the paan-shop found Ms whistling in rather poor  taste, given
the circumstances.
     (And I, like them, expectorate and rise above fissures.)
     Astride  his  bicycle,  leather   attache   attached   to  carrier,  my
grandfather  wMstled. Despite  irritations of  the  nose, his  lips  pursed.
Despite a bruise on his  chest which  had  refused  to fade for twenty-three
years,  his  good  humour  was  unimpaired.  Air  passed his  lips  and  was
transmuted into sound. He whistled an old German tune: 

Tannenbaum.

     The optimism epidemic had been caused by  one single human being, whose
name, Mian Abdullah, was only used by newspapermen. To everyone else, he was
the Hummingbird, a creature  which would be impossible if it did  not exist.
'Magician turned conjurer,' the newspapermen wrote, 'Mian Abdullah rose from
the famous magicians' ghetto in Delhi to become  the hope of India's hundred
million  Muslims.' The  Hummingbird was the founder,  chairman,  unifier and
moving  spirit  of the  Free Islam Convocation;  and in 1942,  marquees  and
rostrums were  being  erected on the Agra  maidan,  where the  Convocation's
second annual assembly was  about  to take place.  My grandfather, fifty-two
years old, 

his

  hair turned white by the  years and  other afflictions,  had
begun whistling as he passed the maidan. Now he  leaned round corners on his
bicycle, taking them at a jaunty angle, threading  his  way between  cowpats
and children ... and,  in another time and place, told Ms friend the Rani of
Cooch Naheen: 'I started off as a Kashmiri and not much  of a Muslim. Then I
got a bruise on the chest that turned me into  an Indian. I'm still not much
of  a Muslim,  but  I'm all for Abdullah.  He's fighting my fight.' His eyes
were still the blue of Kashmiri sky... he arrived home, and although Ms eyes
retained  a  glimmer of contentment,  the whistling stopped; because waiting
for him in the courtyard filled with malevolent geese were  the disapproving
features  of  my grandmama,  Naseem Aziz, whom he  had made  the mistake  of
loving in  fragments,  and  who  was  now unified  and  transmuted into  the
formidable  figure she would always remain, and  who was always known by the
curious title of Reverend Mother.
     She had  become a prematurely old,  wide woman, with two enormous moles
like witch's nipples on her face; and she lived within an invisible fortress
of  her  own  making,  an ironclad  citadel  of traditions and  certainties.
Earlier  that year Aadam Aziz had commissioned life-size blow-up photographs
of his family to hang on the living-room  wall; the three girls and two boys
had  posed dutifully enough,  but Reverend Mother had rebelled when her turn
came. Eventually, the photographer had tried to catch  her unawares, but she
seized  Ms camera and  broke  it  over his skull. Fortunately, he lived; but
there  are no photographs  of my grandmother  anywhere on the earth. She was
not one to be trapped in  anyone's  little black box. It was enough for  her
that  she must  live  in  unveiled, barefaced shamelessness  - there  was no
question of allowing the fact to be recorded.
     It  was perhaps the obligation of facial nudity,  coupled  with  Aziz's
constant requests for  her  to move  beneath Mm, that had driven  her to the
barricades;  and  the  domestic  rules she  established  were  a  system  of
self-defence  so  impregnable that  Aziz, after many fruitless attempts, had
more or less given  up  trying  to  storm  her  many ravelins  and bastions,
leaving her, like a large  smug spider, to rule her chosen domain. (Perhaps,
too, it  wasn't  a  system of self-defence at all,  but a  means of  defence
against her self.)
     Among the things to which she denied entry were  all political matters.
When Doctor Aziz wished to talk about such things, he visited his friend the
Rani, and Reverend Mother sulked;  but not very hard,  because she  knew  Ms
visits represented a victory for her.
     The twin hearts of her kingdom were her kitchen and her pantry. I never
entered  the former, but  remembered  staring  through the  pantry's  locked
screen-doors at  the enigmatic world within, a world of hanging wire baskets
covered with linen cloths to keep out the flies,  of tins wMch I  knew to be
full  of gur and other sweets, of locked  chests with neat square labels, of
nuts and turnips and sacks of grain, of goose-eggs and wooden brooms. Pantry
and   kitchen  were  her  inalienable  territory;  and  she  defended   them
ferociously. When  she was carrying  her  last  child, my aunt Emerald,  her
husband offered to relieve her of the chore of supervising the cook. She did
not  reply; but the next day, when  Aziz approached the kitchen, she emerged
from it with  a metal pot in her hands and  barred the doorway.  She was fat
and  also pregnant, so there was  not  much  room left in the doorway. Aadam
Aziz frowned. 'What is this, wife?' To which my grandmother answered, 'This,
whatsitsname,  is a very heavy  pot;  and if just  once I catch you in here,
whatsitsname,  I'll  push  your  head  into it,  add some  dahi,  and  make,
whatsitsname, a  korma.' I don't  know how my grandmother  came to adopt the
term 

whatsitsname

 as her leitmotif, but as  the years passed it invaded  her
sentences more and  more often. I like to think of it as  an unconscious cry
for help ... as a seriously-meant question. Reverend  Mother was giving us a
hint that, for all her presence and  bulk, she  was adrift  in the universe.
She didn't know, you see, what it was called.
     ... And  at the  dinner-table, imperiously,  she continued  to rule. No
food  was set upon  the table, no plates were laid. Curry and  crockery were
marshalled upon a low side-table by her right hand, and Aziz and the cMldren
ate what she dished out. It is a sign of the power of this custom that, even
when  her husband was afflicted by constipation, she never once permitted Mm
to choose  Ms food,  and listened  to no  requests or  words  of  advice.  A
fortress may  not move.  Not  even  when its  dependants'  movements  become
irregular.
     During  the long concealment of Nadir  Khan, during the  visits to  the
house on Cornwallis Road of young Zulfikar who fell in love with Emerald and
of the  prosperous reccine-and-leathercloth  merchant named Ahmed  Sinai who
hurt my aunt Alia  so  badly  that she bore a grudge  for  twenty-five years
before discharging  it cruelly upon  my mother, Reverend Mother's iron  grip
upon  her  household  never  faltered;  and  even   before  Nadir's  arrival
precipitated the great silence, Aadam Aziz had tried to break this grip, and
been  obliged to  go  to war with his wife.  (All  this  helps to  show  how
remarkable his affliction by optimism actually was.)
     ... In 1932, ten years earlier, he had taken control of his  children's
education. Reverend Mother  was dismayed; but it was  a father's traditional
role, so she could not object. Alia was eleven; the second daughter, Mumtaz,
was almost nine. The two boys,  Hanif and Mustapha, were eight and  six, and
young Emerald was not yet five. Reverend Mother took to  confiding her fears
to  the family cook,  Daoud. 'He fills  their heads with  I don't  know what
foreign languages, whatsitsname, and  other rubbish  also, no  doubt.' Daoud
stirred  pots  and Reverend Mother cried, 'Do you wonder, whatsitsname, that
the  little one calls herself Emerald?  In  English,  whatsitsname? That man
will  ruin my  children for me. Put less cumin in  that,  whatsitsname,  you
should pay more attention to your cooking and less to minding other people's
business.'
     She  made  only  one  educational stipulation:  religious  instruction.
Unlike Aziz, who was racked by ambiguity, she had remained devout. 'You have
your Hummingbird,' she told him, 'but I, whatsitsname, have the Call of God.
A better noise, whatsitsname,  than that man's hum.' It was one of her  rare
political  comments  ... and then  the day  arrived when  Aziz  Arew out the
religious tutor. Thumb and forefinger closed around the maulvi's ear. Naseem
Aziz  saw her husband leading the stragglebearded wretch to the door  in the
garden wall; gasped; then cried out as her husband's foot was applied to the
divine's fleshy parts. Unleashing thunderbolts, Reverend Mother sailed  into
battle.
     'Man without  dignity!'  she  cursed  her husband,  and, 'Man  without,
whatsitsname, 

shame!'

 Children watched from the safety of the back verandah.
And  Aziz,  'Do  you  know  what that  man was teaching  your children?' And
Reverend Mother hurling question against question, 'What will  you not do to
bring disaster, whatsitsname, on our  heads?'  -But  now Aziz, 'You think it
was  Nastaliq script? Eh?' - to which his wife,  warming  up: 'Would you eat
pig?  Whatsitsname?  Would  you  spit on the Quran?' And,  voice rising, the
doctor ripostes, 'Or was it  some verses of  "The Cow"? You think that?' ...
Paying no attention, Reverend Mother arrives at her climax: 'Would you marry
your daughters to Germans!?' And pauses,  fighting  for breath,  letting  my
grandfather reveal, 'He was teaching  them to hate,  wife. He  tells them to
hate  Hindus and  Buddhists  and  Jains and Sikhs and  who  knows what other
vegetarians. Will you have hateful children, woman?'
     'Will you have godless ones?' Reverend Mother envisages the legions  of
the  Archangel  Gabriel  descending at night to carry  her heathen brood  to
hell. She has vivid pictures of hell.  It is as hot as Rajputana in June and
everyone is  made to learn seven  foreign languages...  'I  take this  oath,
whatsitsname,' my  grandmother said,  'I swear  no  food  will  come from my
kitchen to your lips! No, not one chapati, until  you bring the maulvi sahib
back and kiss his, whatsitsname, feet!'
     The war of starvation which began that day very nearly became a duel to
the death. True  to her word,  Reverend Mother did not  hand her husband, at
mealtimes, so  much as an empty plate. Doctor Aziz took immediate reprisals,
by refusing to feed himself  when he  was out. Day by day the  five children
watched their  father  disappearing,  while their mother grimly guarded  the
dishes  of food. 'Will you be able to vanish completely?' Emerald asked with
interest, adding solicitously, 'Don't do it unless you know how to come back
again.' Aziz's face  acquired craters; even his  nose appeared to be getting
thinner. His body had  become  a battlefield  and each day a piece of it was
blasted away. He  told Alia,  his eldest, the wise child:  'In  any war, the
field of  battle  suffers  worse  devastation  than  either  army.  This  is
natural.' He  began to take rickshaws when he  did his  rounds. Hamdard  the
rickshaw-wallah began to worry about him.
     The Rani of Cooch Naheen sent emissaries to plead with Reverend Mother.
'India  isn't full enough of starving  people?' the emissaries asked Naseem,
and  she unleashed  a  basilisk glare  which was  already becoming a legend.
Hands clasped in her  lap,  a muslin  dupatta wound  miser-tight  around her
head, she pierced her visitors with lidless eyes and stared them down. Their
voices turned to stone; their hearts froze; and alone in a room with strange
men,  my grandmother  sat  in  triumph, surrounded  by downcast eyes.  'Full
enough, whatsitsname?' she crowed. 'Well, perhaps. But also, perhaps not.'
     But  the  truth was that Naseem Aziz was very  anxious;  because  while
Aziz's death by starvation would be a clear demonstration of the superiority
of her  idea of  the  world over his, she was unwilling to be widowed for  a
mere principle; yet  she could see no way out of the situation which did not
involve her in backing down and losing face, and having learned  to bare her
face, my grandmother was most reluctant to lose any of it.
     'Fall ill, why don't you?' - Alia,  the wise child, found the solution.
Reverend Mother beat  a tactical retreat, announced a pain,  a  killing pain
absolutely, whatsitsname, and took  to her bed. In her absence Alia extended
the olive branch to her father, in the shape of a bowl  of chicken soup. Two
days  later, Reverend  Mother  rose (having  refused to be  examined  by her
husband  for the first time in  her life), reassumed her powers, and  with a
shrug of  acquiescence in  her  daughter's decision, passed Aziz his food as
though it were a mere trifle of a business.
     That  was ten years  earlier;  but still, in 1942, the old men  at  the
paan-shop  are stirred  by the sight of the whistling doctor  into  giggling
memories of the time when  his wife had  nearly  made him do a  disappearing
trick, even though he didn't  know how to come  back.  Late into the evening
they nudge  each other with, 'Do you remember  when -' and 'Dried up  like a
skeleton on a washing line! He couldn't even  ride his -' and '- I tell you,
baba, that  woman could do terrible things. I heard she could even dream her
daughters' dreams, just to know  what  they were  getting  up  to!'  But  as
evening settles in the nudges  die away, because it is time for the contest.
Rhythmically, in  silence,  their jaws move; then all of a sudden there is a
pursing  of  lips,  but what emerges is  not air-made-sound. No whistle, but
instead a long red jet of betel-juice  passes  decrepit  lips, and  moves in
unerring  accuracy towards an old brass spittoon. There  is much slapping of
thighs and self-admiring utterance of 'Wah, wah, sir!' and, 'Absolute master
shot!' ...  Around the  oldsters,  the town  fades  into  desultory  evening
pastimes. Children play  hoop and kabaddi and draw beards on posters of Mian
Abdullah.  And now the old men place the spittoon in the street, further and
further from their squatting-place, and  aim longer and  longer jets at  it.
Still the fluid flies true. 'Oh too  good, yara!'  The street urchins make a
game of dodging in  and out between the red streams, superimposing this game
of chicken  upon the serious art of hit-the-spittoon ... But here is an army
staff car, scattering urchins  as it comes  ... here, Brigadier  Dodson, the
town's military commander, stifling with heat... and here, his A.D.C., Major
Zulfikar,  passing him a towel.  Dodson mops his face;  urchins scatter; the
car  knocks over the spittoon. A dark red fluid with clots  in it like blood
congeals like a  red hand in the dust of the street and points accusingly at
the retreating power of the Raj.
     Memory  of a mildewing photograph (perhaps  the  work of  the same poor
brained photographer whose life-size blow-ups so nearly cost  him his life):
Aadam Aziz, aglow with optimism-fever,  shakes hands with  a man of sixty or
so,  an impatient, sprightly  type with a lock of white hair falling  across
his brow  like  a kindly scar.  It is Mian  Abdullah, the Hummingbird. ('You
see, Doctor Sahib,  I keep  myself fit.  You wish to hit me in  the stomach?
Try, try. I'm in tiptop shape.'... In the photograph, folds of a loose white
shirt conceal the stomach, and my grandfather's  fist  is not  clenched, but
swallowed up by the  hand of the  ex-conjurer.)  And  behind  them,  looking
benignly on, the  Rani  of Cooch  Naheen, who was going white in blotches, a
disease which leaked into history and  erupted on an enormous  scale shortly
after  Independence ...  'I  am  the victim,'  the  Rani  whispers,  through
photographed lips that never move, 'the hapless  victim of my cross-cultural
concerns. My skin  is  the outward expression  of the internationalism of my
spirit.' Yes,  there is a conversation going on in this  photograph, as like
expert ventriloquists  the optimists meet their  leader. Beside  the  Rani -
listen  carefully now; history and ancestry are  about to meet!  -  stands a
peculiar  fellow, soft and paunchy, his  eyes like stagnant  ponds, his hair
long like a poet's. Nadir  Khan, the Hummingbird's  personal secretary.  His
feet,  if  they  were  not  frozen  by  the snapshot, would be  shuffling in
embarrassment. He  mouths through  his foolish,  rigid  smile, 'It's true; I
have written verses ...' Whereupon Mian Abdullah interrupts, booming through
his open mouth with glints of pointy teeth:  'But what verses! Not one rhyme
in page  after  page!...' And  the  Rani,  gently: 'A modernist,  then?' And
Nadir, shyly:  'Yes.'  What  tensions  there are now in the  still, immobile
scene!  What edgy banter, as the Hummingbird speaks: 'Never mind about that;
art  should  uplift; it should remind us of our glorious literary heritage!'
...  And is  that a shadow, or  a frown on his secretary's brow? ... Nadir's
voice, issuing lowaslow from the fading picture: 'I  do  not believe in high
art, Mian Sahib. Now art must be beyond categories; my poetry and - oh - the
game of  hit-the-spittoon  are  equals.'... So now the Rani, kind woman that
she is, jokes, 'Well, I shall set aside a room, perhaps; for paan-eating and
spittoon-hittery. I have a superb silver spittoon, inlaid with lapis lazuli,
and  you  must all come and  practise. Let the walls  be  splashed with  our
inaccurate expectorating! They will be honest stains, at least.' And now the
photograph  has run out of words; now I notice, with my mind's eye, that all
the while the  Hummingbird  has been staring towards the door, which is past
my  grandfather's shoulder at the very edge of the picture. Beyond the door,
history calls.  The Hummingbird is impatient to get away...  but he has been
with us, and  his presence has brought us two threads  which will pursue  me
through all my days: the thread  that leads to the ghetto of  the magicians;
and the thread that  tells  the story  of Nadir the rhymeless, verbless poet
and a priceless silver spittoon.
     'What nonsense,' our Padma says. 'How can a picture talk? Stop now; you
must  be too  tired to think.' But when I say to her that Mian  Abdullah had
the  strange trait  of  humming without pause,  humming  in  a  strange way,
neither musical nor unmusical, but somehow mechanical, the  hum of an engine
or dynamo, she swallows it  easily enough, saying  judiciously, 'Well, if he
was such an energetic man, it's no surprise to me.' She's all ears again; so
I warm to my  theme  and  report that Mian Abdullah's hum  rose and fell  in
direct relationship to  his work rate.  It  was a  hum that  could  fall low
enough to give you toothache, and when it rose to its highest, most feverish
pitch,  it had  the  ability  of inducing  erections  in anyone  within  its
vicinity. ('Arre baap,' Padma laughs,  'no wonder he was so popular with the
men!') Nadir Khan, as his secretary, was attacked constantly by his master's
vibratory quirk, and his ears jaw penis  were forever behaving according  to
the  dictates  of  the  Hummingbird.  Why,  then, did  Nadir  stay,  despite
erections which embarrassed him  in the company of strangers, despite aching
molars and a work schedule  which often  occupied twenty-two hours in  every
twenty-four? Not - I believe  - because he saw it as his poetic  duty to get
close to  the  centre  of  events  and transmute them  into  literature. Nor
because he wanted fame for himself. No:  but Nadir had  one  thing in common
with my grandfather, and it was enough. He, too,  suffered from the optimism
disease.
     Like  Aadam Aziz, like the Rani of Cooch Naheen, Nadir Khan loathed the
Muslim League ('That bunch of toadies!' the Rani cried in her silvery voice,
swooping around the octaves like a skier.  'Landowners with vested interests
to protect!  What do they have to do with Muslims? They go like toads to the
British and form governments for them, now mat the  Congress  refuses to  do
it!' It  was the year of the 'Quit India' resolution. 'And what's more,' the
Rani said with finality,  'they are mad.  Otherwise why  would they  want to
partition India?')
     Mian Abdullah, the Hummingbird, had created the  Free Islam Convocation
almost  single-handedly. He  invited  the  leaders  of the dozens  of Muslim
splinter groups to form a loosely federated alternative to the dogmatism and
vested  interests of  the Leaguers. It  had been  a  great conjuring  trick,
because they had all come.  That was the first  Convocation, in Lahore; Agra
would see the second. The marquees would be  filled with members of agrarian
movements,  urban  labourers'  syndicates, religious  divines  and  regional
groupings.  It  would  see confirmed what  the first assembly had intimated:
that the League, with its demand for  a partitioned India, spoke on nobody's
behalf  but  its own.  They  have  turned  their  backs  on  us,'  said  the
Convocation's posters, 'and now they claim we're standing behind them!' Mian
Abdullah opposed the partition.
     In the throes of  the  optimism epidemic, the Hummingbird's patron, the
Rani of  Cooch Naheen,  never mentioned the clouds on the horizon. She never
pointed out that Agra was a Muslim League stronghold, saying only, 'Aadam my
boy,  if the Hummingbird  wants to hold Convocation  here, I'm not  about to
suggest  he goes  to Allahabad.' She  was bearing the entire expense of  the
event without complaint or interference; not, let it be said, without making
enemies in  the  town.  The Rani  did not  live  like other Indian  princes.
Instead  of  teetar-hunts,  she  endowed   scholarships.  Instead  of  hotel
scandals, she had politics. And  so  the rumours began. 'These  scholars  of
hers, man, everyone knows they have to perform extra-curricular duties. They
go to her bedroom in the dark, and she never lets them see her blotchy face,
but bewitches them  into bed with her voice of a singing witch!' Aadam  Aziz
had  never believed  in witches.  He enjoyed her brilliant circle of friends
who were as much at home in Persian as they were in German. But Naseem Aziz,
who half-believed  the stories about the Rani, never accompanied him  to the
princess's house. 'If God meant people to  speak many tongues,' she  argued,
'why did he put only one in our heads?'
     And so it was  that none of the  Hummingbird's optimists  were prepared
for what happened. They played hit-the-spittoon, and  ignored  the cracks in
the earth.
     Sometimes legends make reality, and become more  useful than the facts.
According to legend, then - according to the polished gossip of the ancients
at the paan-shop - Mian  Abdullah owed his downfall to his purchase, at Agra
railway  station,  of a peacock-feather  fan,  despite Nadir  Khan's warning
about bad luck. What is more, on that night  of crescent moons, Abdullah had
been working  with Nadir, so that  when  the new moon rose they both saw  it
through glass.  'These things matter,' the betel-chewers say.  'We have been
alive too long, and we know.' (Padma is nodding her head in agreement.)
     The  Convocation offices were  on the ground floor  of  the  historical
faculty building at the University campus. Abdullah and Nadir were coming to
the  end of their  night's work;  the  Hummingbird's hum was low-pitched and
Nadir's  teeth were  on  edge.  There was  a  poster  on  the  office  wall,
expressing Abdullah's favourite  anti-Partition sentiment, a quote from  the
poet Iqbal: 'Where can we find a land that is foreign to God?'  And now  the
assassins reached the campus.
     Facts: Abdullah had  plenty of enemies. The British attitude to him was
always ambiguous. Brigadier Dodson hadn't  wanted  him in town. There  was a
knock on the door and  Nadir answered it.  Six new moons came into the room,
six crescent knives held by  men dressed all  in black, with  covered faces.
Two men held Nadir while the others moved towards the Hummingbird.
     'At this point,' the  betel-chewers  say, 'the Hummingbird's hum became
higher.  Higher  and higher, yara, and the  assassins'  eyes became  wide as
their  members made tents under their robes. Then -Allah, then! - the knives
began  to  sing  and Abdullah sang louder, humming high-high like he'd never
hummed before. His  body was hard and  the  long  curved blades  had trouble
killing him; one broke on  a rib, but the others quickly became stained with
red. But  now  -  listen! - Abdullah's humming rose out of  the range of our
human ears, and  was  heard by the dogs of the town. In Agra there are maybe
eight  thousand  four  hundred and  twenty  pie-dogs.  On that night, it  is
certain that some were eating, others  dying; there were some who fornicated
and others who did not hear  the call. Say about two thousand of these; that
left six  thousand four hundred and twenty of  the curs,  and  all  of these
turned and ran for the  University,  many of them rushing across the railway
tracks from  the  wrong side of  town. It is  well known that this  is true.
Everyone in town saw it,  except those who  were asleep. They went  noisily,
like an army,  and afterwards their  trail was littered with bones  and dung
and  bits   of  hair  ...  and   all  the   time  Abdullahji   was  humming,
humming-humming, and the knives were singing. And know this: suddenly one of
the killers' eyes cracked and fell out of its socket. Afterwards  the pieces
of glass were found, ground into the carpet!'
     They say,  'When the  dogs came Abdullah was nearly dead and the knives
were blunt... they came like wild things, leaping through the  window, which
had  no  glass because  Abdullah's  hum  had shattered  it  ... they thudded
against  the door  until the  wood broke ... and then  they were everywhere,
baba!...  some  without legs, others lacking hair, but most of them had some
teeth at least, and  some  of these were sharp  ... And  now  see  this: the
assassins  cannot have  feared  interruption,  because  they  had  posted no
guards; so the dogs got them by surprise...  the two men holding Nadir Khan,
that spineless  one, fell  beneath  the  weight of the  beasts,  with  maybe
sixty-eight dogs on  their  necks ...  afterwards the killers were so  badly
damaged that nobody could say who they were.'
     'At some point,' they  say, 'Nadir dived out of the window and ran. The
dogs and assassins were too busy to follow him.'
     Dogs? Assassins? ...  If  you don't believe me, check.  Find  out about
Mian Abdullah and his Convocations. Discover how we've swept his story under
the carpet ... then let me tell how Nadir Khan,  his lieutenant, spent three
years under my family's rugs.
     As a young man he had shared a room with a painter whose paintings  had
grown larger and larger as  he tried to get the whole of  life into his art.
'Look  at  me,'  he  said  before  he  killed  himself,  'I  wanted to be  a
miniaturist and I've got elephantiasis instead!' The  swollen events of  the
night  of the crescent knives reminded Nadir  Khan of his room-mate, because
life had once again, perversely, refused to remain life-sized. It had turned
melodramatic: and that embarrassed him.
     How did Nadir Khan run across the night  town without being noticed?  I
put it down  to  his being a bad poet,  and as such, a  born survivor. As he
ran,  there  was  a self-consciousness  about  him,  his  body  appearing to
apologize  for behaving  as  if  it were in a cheap  thriller, of  the  sort
hawkers sell on railway stations, or give  away  free with bottles  of green
medicine   that   can  cure  colds,  typhoid,  impotence,  homesickness  and
poverty... On  Cornwallis Road, it was  a  warm night.  A coal-brazier stood
empty by the deserted rickshaw  rank. The paan-shop was  closed and the  old
men were asleep  on the roof, dreaming of tomorrow's game. An insomniac cow,
idly  chewing  a  Red and  White cigarette  packet,  strolled  by  a bundled
street-sleeper, which meant he would wake in the morning, because a cow will
ignore a  sleeping man  unless  he's about to die.  Then  it nuzzles at  him
thoughtfully. Sacred cows eat anything.
     My grandfather's large old stone house, bought from the proceeds of the
gemstone  shops and  blind Ghani's  dowry settlement, stood in the darkness,
set back a dignified distance from the road. There was a walled-in garden at
the rear and by the garden  door was the low outhouse rented cheaply  to the
family  of old Hamdard and his son Rashid the rickshaw boy. In front of  the
outhouse  was the well with its cow-driven waterwheel, from which irrigation
channels ran  down to the  small cornfield which lined the house all  way to
the  gate in the  perimeter  wall along Cornwallis  Road.  Between house and
field  ran  a  small  gully  for  pedestrians  and rickshaws.  In  Agra  the
cycle-rickshaw had  recently  replaced the kind where  a  man  stood between
wooden shafts. There was still trade for the horse-drawn  tongas, but it was
dwindling ... Nadir  Khan ducked in through the gate, squatted for a  moment
with his back to the perimeter wall, reddening as he passed his water. Then,
seemingly upset by the vulgarity of  his decision,  he fled to the cornfield
and plunged  in. Partially concealed by the sun-withered stalks, he lay down
in the foetal position.
     Rashid  the  rickshaw boy was seventeen and  on his way  home  from the
cinema. That morning he'd seen  two men pushing a  low trolley on which were
mounted two enormous hand-painted posters, back-to-back, advertising the new
film 

Gat-Wallah,

  starring Rashid's  favourite actor  Dev.  FRESH FROM FIFTY
FIERCE  WEEKS  IN  DELHI! STRAIGHT FROM  SIXTY-THREE SHARPSHOOTER  WEEKS  IN
BOMBAY! the posters cried. SECOND RIP-ROARIOUS YEAR! The film was an eastern
Western. Its hero, Dev, who was  not slim,  rode the range alone.  It looked
very like  the  Indo-Gangetic  plain.  Gai-Wallah means cow-fellow  and  Dev
played  a  sort of  one-man  vigilante  force  for  the protection of  cows.
SINGLE-HANDED! and DOUBLE-BARRELLED!, he stalked the  many  herds of  cattle
which were being driven across the  range to the slaughterhouse,  vanquished
the cattlemen and liberated  the sacred beasts. (The film was made for Hindu
audiences; in Delhi  it  had caused  riots. Muslim Leaguers  had driven cows
past cinemas to the slaughter, and  had been mobbed.)  The songs and  dances
were good and there was  a beautiful nautch girl who would have  looked more
graceful  if they  hadn't made her dance in a ten-gallon cowboy  hat. Rashid
sat on a bench in the front stalls and joined in the whistles and cheers. He
ate two  samosas, spending too much money; his mother would be hurt but he'd
had a fine time. As he pedalled  his  rickshaw home he practised some of the
fancy  riding  he'd  seen  in  the  film,  hanging  down  low on  one  side,
freewheeling down a slight slope, using the rickshaw the way Gai-Wallah used
his horse to conceal him from his enemies. Eventually he  reached up, turned
the handlebars  and  to his  delight the rickshaw moved sweetly  through the
gate and down the gully by the cornfield. Gai-Wallah had used this  trick to
steal  up  on a gang of cattlemen  as  they sat  in the brush, drinking  and
gambling. Rashid applied  the brakes and flung  himself into the  cornfield,
running -FULL-TILT!-at  the  unsuspecting  cattlemen, 

his

  guns  cocked  and
ready.  As  he  neared  their camp-fire he  released his 'yell of  hate'  to
frighten them. YAAAAAAAA! Obviously he did not really shout so close to  the
Doctor  Sahib's  house,  but  he  distended  

his

  mouth as he ran, screaming
silently.  BLAMM! BLAMM! Nadir Khan had been  finding sleep hard  to come by
and  now  he opened his  eyes. He saw -  EEEYAAAH!  - a wild  stringy figure
coming at him like a mail-train, yelling at the top of his voice - but maybe
he had gone deaf, because there wasn't any 

noise! -

 and he was rising to his
feet, the shriek was just passing his over-plump lips, when  Rashid  saw him
and found voice  as well. Hooting in terrified unison, they both turned tail
and ran. Then they stopped, each having noted the other's flight, and peered
at one another through  the shrivelling corn.  Rashid recognized Nadir Khan,
saw hi

s

 torn clothes and was deeply troubled.
     'I am a friend,' Nadir said foolishly. 'I must see Doctor Aziz.'
     'But the Doctor is asleep, and is not  in the cornfield.' Pull yourself
together,  Rashid  told  himself,  stop  talking   nonsense!  This  is  Mian
Abdullah's friend!... But Nadir didn't  seem  to have noticed; his face  was
working furiously, trying to get  out some words which had stuck like shreds
of chicken between his teeth...  'My life,' he managed  it  at  last, 'is in
danger.'
     And  now Rashid,  still full of the spirit of Gai-Wallah,  came to  the
rescue. He led Nadir to a door in the side of  the house. It was  bolted and
locked; but Rashid pulled, and the lock came away in 

his

 hand. 'Indian-made'
he whispered, as if that explained everything. And, as Nadir stepped inside,
Rashid hissed, 'Count on me completely, sahib. Mum's the word! I swear on my
mother's grey hairs.'
     He  replaced the  lock  on  the outside.  To  have  actually saved  the
Hummingbird's right-hand man!... But from what? Whom?... Well, real life was
better than the pictures, sometimes.
     'Is that him?' Padma asks, in  some confusion.  'That fat soft cowardly
plumpie? Is he going to be your father?'
     

Under the carpet

     That  was  the  end  of  the  optimism  epidemic.  In   the  morning  a
sweeper-woman  entered the offices of the Free  Islam Convocation  and found
the Hummingbird, silenced,  on the floor, surrounded by  paw-prints  and the
shreds of his murderers. She  screamed;  but later, when the authorities had
been  and gone,  she  was  told to clean up  the  room. After clearing  away
innumerable  dog-hairs,  swatting  countless fleas and  extracting from  the
carpet  the remnants  of  a  shattered  glass  eye,  she  protested  to  the
University's comptroller of works that, if this sort of thing was  going  to
keep happening,  she deserved  a small pay rise.  She was possibly  the last
victim  of the  optimism bug, and in  her case the illness didn't last long,
because the comptroller was a hard man, and gave her the boot.
     The  assassins  were never identified, nor were their paymasters named.
My  grandfather  was  called to  the  campus  by Major  Zulfikar,  Brigadier
Dodson's A.D.C., to  write his  friend's death  certificate.  Major Zulfikar
promised to call on  Doctor Aziz to  tie up a few loose ends; my grandfather
blew his nose and left. At the maidan, tents were coming down like punctured
hopes; the Convocation would never be held again. The Rani of  Cooch  Naheen
took to  her bed.  After a lifetime of  making  light  of her illnesses  she
allowed them to claim her, and  lay still for  years, watching herself  turn
the colour of her bedsheets. Meanwhile, in the old house on Cornwallis Road,
the  days were  full  of potential  mothers  and possible fathers.  You see,
Padma: you're going to find out now.
     Using my nose (because, although it  has  lost the powers which enabled
it, so recently, to make history, it has acquired other, compensatory gifts)
-  turning  it  inwards,  I've  been  sniffing  out  the  atmosphere  in  my
grandfather's house in those  days after the death of  India's humming hope;
and wafting down to me  through the years comes a curious melange of odours,
filled with unease, the whiff of things  concealed mingling  with the odours
of burgeoning romance and the sharp stink of my  grandmother's curiosity and
strength  ...  while  the Muslim League rejoiced, secretly of course, at the
fall of its opponent,  my grandfather could  be found  (my nose  finds  him)
seated every morning  on what  he called his 'thunderbox', tears standing in
his eyes.  But these  are not tears of grief; Aadam Aziz has simply paid the
price  of  being  Indianized,   and  suffers  terribly  from   constipation.
Balefully, he eyes the enema contraption hanging on the toilet wall.
     Why have I  invaded  my grandfather's privacy?  Why,  when I might have
described how,  after  Mian  Abdullah's death,  Aadam buried himself  in his
work, taking upon himself the  care of the  sick in  the shanty-towns by the
railway  tracks  -  rescuing   them  from  quacks  who  injected  them  with
pepperwater and thought  that  fried spiders  could  cure  blindness - while
continuing to fulfil his dudes  as  university  physician; when I might have
elaborated on the great love that had begun  to grow between my  grandfather
and his  second  daughter, Mumtaz, whose dark skin stood between her and the
affections of her mother, but whose gifts of gentleness, care  and fragility
endeared  her to  her father with his inner torments which cried out for her
form of unquestioning tenderness; why, when I might  have chosen to describe
the by-now-constant itch  in his nose, do I choose to  wallow in  excrement?
Because this is where Aadam Aziz was, on the afternoon after  his signing of
a  death  certificate, when  all  of  a  sudden  a  voice  -soft,  cowardly,
embarrassed, the voice of a rhymeless poet - spoke to him from the depths of
the large old laundry-chest standing in the corner of the room, giving him a
shock so profound that it proved laxative, and the enema contraption did not
have  to be  unhooked from its perch. Rashid the rickshaw boy had  let Nadir
Khan into  the thunderbox-room by way of the sweeper's entrance, and he  had
taken  refuge  in  the  washing-chest.  While  my  grandfather's  astonished
sphincter relaxed, his ears heard a request for sanctuary, a request muffled
by  linen, dirty underwear, old shirts and the embarrassment of the speaker.
And so it was that Aadam Aziz resolved to hide Nadir Khan.
     Now comes the scent of a quarrel,  because  Reverend Mother  Naseem  is
thinking about her daughters, twenty-one-year-old Alia, black Mumtaz, who is
nineteen, and  pretty, nighty Emerald, who isn't fifteen yet but has  a look
in  her eyes that's older than  anything her  sisters possess. In the  town,
among   spittoon-hitters  and  rickshaw-wallahs,  among  film-poster-trolley
pushers and college students alike, the  three sisters are known as the Teen
Batti',  the  three  bright lights  ...and how can Reverend  Mother permit a
strange  man to dwell in the  same house  as Alia's gravity, Mumtaz's black,
luminous skin and Emerald's  eyes?... 'You are out  of  your  mind, husband;
that death has hurt your brain.' But Aziz, determinedly: 'He is staying.' In
the cellars  ... because concealment has always been a crucial architectural
consideration  in India,  so  that  Aziz's house  has  extensive underground
chambers, which can be reached only through trap-doors  in the floors, which
are covered by carpets and mats... Nadir Khan  hears the dull rumble of  the
quarrel  and  fears  for  his  fate.  My  God  (I sniff  the thoughts of the
clammy-palmed poet), the world is gone insane... are we men in this country?
Are we beasts? And if  I must go, when will the knives  come  for me?... And
through his mind pass images  of peacock-feather fans and  the new moon seen
through  glass  and  transformed  into  a  stabbing,  red-stained   blade...
Upstairs, Reverend Mother says, 'The house is full of young unmarried girls,
whatsitsname;  is  this  how  you show your daughters respect?' And  now the
aroma  of  a  temper lost; the  great  destroying  rage  of  Aadam  Aziz  is
unleashed, and instead of pointing out that Nadir Khan will be under ground,
swept under the carpet  where he will scarcely be able  to defile daughters;
instead  of paying due testimony to the verbless bard's sense of  propriety,
which is  so  advanced  that he  could not  even  dream  of making  improper
advances without blushing in his sleep; instead of  these avenues of reason,
my grandfather bellows, 'Be silent, woman!  The  man  needs our shelter;  he
will stay.'  Whereupon an  implacable perfume, a hard cloud of determination
settles upon my grandmother, who says, 'Very well. You ask me, whatsitsname,
for silence. So not  one word, whatsitsname, will pass my lips from now on.'
And Aziz, groaning, 'Oh, damnation, woman, spare us your crazy oaths!'
     But Reverend  Mother's  lips  were sealed, and  silence descended.  The
smell of silence,  like a rotting goose-egg, fills my nostrils; overpowering
everything else,  it possesses the  earth ... While  Nadir  Khan hid in  his
half-lit underworld,  his  hostess  hid, too, behind  a  deafening  wall  of
soundlessness. At first my  grandfather probed the wall, looking for chinks;
he found none. At last he gave up, and waited  for her sentences to offer up
their  glimpses  of  her  self, just as once he had  lusted after  the brief
fragments  of  her  body  he  had seen through a perforated  sheet;  and the
silence filled the house, from  wall to wall, from floor to ceiling, so that
the flies seemed  to give up buzzing, and mosquitoes refrained  from humming
before they bit; silence stilling the hissing of geese in the courtyard. The
children  spoke in whispers  at  first,  and  then fell quiet: while  in the
cornfield, Rashid  the rickshaw boy  yelled  his silent 'yell of hate',  and
kept his own vow of silence, which he had sworn upon his mother's hairs.
     Into this  bog of muteness there  came, one evening,  a short man whose
head was as flat  as the  cap upon it; whose legs  were as bowed as reeds in
the wind; whose nose nearly touched his up-curving chin; and whose voice, as
a result, was  thin and sharp  - it had to be, to squeeze through the narrow
gap  between his breathing apparatus and his jaw ... a man whose short sight
obliged him  to take life one step at a time,  which gained him a reputation
for thoroughness and dullness, and endeared him to his superiors by enabling
them to feel  well-served without feeling threatened; a man  whose starched,
pressed uniform reeked of Blanco and rectitude, and about  whom, despite his
appearance of a character out of a puppet-show,  there hung the unmistakable
scent of success: Major Zulfikar, a man with a future, came  to  call, as he
had  promised, to tie up  a  few loose  ends.  Abdullah's murder,  and Nadir
Khan's suspicious  disappearance, were much on his  mind, and  since he knew
about Aadam Aziz's infection by the optimism bug, he mistook the silence  in
the house for a hush of mourning, and did not stay for long. (In the cellar,
Nadir  huddled with cockroaches.) Sitting quietly in  the drawing-room  with
the five children, his hat and stick beside him on the Telefunken radiogram,
the  life-size  images of  the young Azizes  staring at him from  the walls,
Major Zulfikar fell in love. He  was short-sighted, but he wasn't blind, and
in the impossibly adult gaze  of young Emerald, the  brightest of the 'three
bright lights', he saw that she had understood his future, and forgiven him,
because of it, for  his appearance; and before  he  left,  he had decided to
marry her after a decent interval. ('Her?' Padma  guesses.  'That  hussy  is
your  mother?'  But  there  are other mothers-to-be, other  future  fathers,
wafting in and out through the silence.)
     In that marshy time without words the emotional life of grave Alia, the
eldest,  was also developing; and  Reverend Mother, locked up in the  pantry
and kitchen, sealed behind her lips, was incapable -because of her vow -  of
expressing  her  distrust of the young merchant  in reccine and leathercloth
who  came to visit  her  daughter. (Aadam Aziz had always insisted that  his
daughters be permitted to have  male friends.) Ahmed Sinai -  'Ahaa!'  yells
Padma in triumphant recognition - had met Alia at the University, and seemed
intelligent  enough   for   the  bookish,  brainy  girl  on  whose  face  my
grandfather's nose had acquired an air of overweight wisdom; but Naseem Aziz
felt uneasy about him, because he had been  divorced at twenty. ('Anyone can
make one  mistake,'  Aadam had  told her,  and  that  nearly began a  fight,
because she  thought  for  a  moment that  there had  been something  overly
personal in his tone  of  voice.  But  then Aadam had added, 'Just  let this
divorce of his fade away for  a year or two;  then we'll give this house its
first wedding, with a big marquee in the garden, and singers  and sweetmeats
and all.' Which, despite everything, was  an  idea that appealed to Naseem.)
Now, wandering  through  the walled-jn gardens  of  silence, Ahmed Sinai and
Alia communed without speech; but although everyone expected him to propose,
the  silence  seemed  to  have  got through  to him,  too, and  the question
remained unasked. Alia's face acquired a weigh  tiness at this time, a jowly
pessimistic quality which she was never entirely to lose. ('Now then,' Padma
reproves me, 'that's no way to describe your respected motherji.')
     One more thing: Alia had inherited her mother's tendency to put on fat.
She would balloon outwards with the passing years.
     And  Mumtaz,  who had come  out of her mother's womb black as midnight?
Mumtaz was never brilliant; not  as beautiful as Emerald; but she was  good,
and dutiful, and alone.  She spent more time with her father than any of her
sisters, fortifying him against  the  bad temper which was being exaggerated
nowadays by the constant  itch in his  nose; and  she took upon herself  the
duties of  caring  for  the needs of Nadir Khan, descending daily  into  his
underworld bearing trays of food, and brooms, and even emptying his personal
thunderbox, so that not even a latrine cleaner could guess at his  presence.
When  she  descended, he lowered his eyes; and no words, in that dumb house,
were exchanged between them.
     What  was  it  the  spittoon  hitters  said  about  Naseem  Aziz?  'She
eavesdropped on her daughters'  dreams, just to know what they  were up to.'
Yes, there's no other explanation, stranger things have been known to happen
in  this  country of  ours, just  pick up any  newspaper  and see the  daily
titbits  recounting  miracles in this village or that -Reverend Mother began
to dream  her daughters'  dreams. (Padma accepts  this without blinking; but
what others  will  swallow  as effortlessly  as a laddoo, Padma  may just as
easily  reject.  No audience  is without  its idiosyncrasies of belief.) So,
then: asleep in  her bed at night, Reverend Mother visited Emerald's dreams,
and found another dream  within them - Major Zulfikar's  private fantasy, of
owning a large  modern house with a bath beside his bed. This was the zenith
of the  Major's ambitions; and in  this way Reverend Mother discovered,  not
only that her daughter had been meeting her Zulfy in secret, in places where
speech was possible, but also that Emerald's ambitions were greater than her
man's. And  (why not?) in Aadam  Aziz's dreams she saw her  husband  walking
mournfully up a mountain in Kashmir with a hole in his stomach the size of a
fist, and guessed that he was falling out of love with her, and also foresaw
his death; so that years later, when she heard,  she said only.  'Oh, I knew
it, after all.'
     ... It  could not be  long  now, Reverend Mother  thought,  before  our
Emerald tells her Major about the guest  in the cellar; and then  I shall be
able to  speak again. But then,  one  night, she  entered the  dreams of her
daughter Mumtaz, the blackie whom she had never been able to love because of
her  skin of a South Indian  fisherwoman, and realized the trouble would not
stop  there;  because Mumtaz Aziz - like her admirer under the carpets - was
also falling in love.
     There was  no proof. The invasion of dreams - or a  mother's knowledge,
or a woman's intuition, call  it what you like - is not  something that will
stand up in  court, and Reverend Mother knew that it was a serious  business
to accuse a  daughter of  getting up to hanky-panky under her father's roof.
In addition to  which, something steely had entered Reverend Mother; and she
resolved  to  do  nothing, to keep her  silence intact,  and let  Aadam Aziz
discover just how badly his modern ideas were ruining his children - let  Mm
find out for himself, after  Ms lifetime of telling her to be quiet with her
decent old-fashioned notions. 'A bitter woman,' Padma says; and I agree.
     'Well?' Padma demands. 'Was it true?'
     Yes: after a fashion: true.
     'There  was  hankying  and  pankying?  In  the  cellars?  Without  even
chaperones?'
     Consider  the  circumstances - extenuating, if ever circumstances were.
Things seem permissible  underground that would seem absurd or even wrong in
the clear light  of day. 'That fat poet did it to the poor blackie? He did?'
He was down there a long time,  too - long enough to start talking to flying
cockroaches  and  fearing  that  one day someone  would ask Mm to  leave and
dreaming of crescent  knives and howling  dogs and wishing and wishing  that
the  Hummingbird were  alive to tell Mm what to  do and to discover that you
could not  write poetry underground; and then  this girl comes with food and
she doesn't mind cleaning away your pots and you lower your eyes but you see
an ankle that seems to glow  with graciousness, a black ankle like the black
of the underground nights ...
     'I'd never have  thought he was  up to it.' Padma sounds admiring. 'The
fat old good-for-notMng!'
     And eventually in that house where everyone, even the fugitive Mding in
the cellar  from Ms faceless enemies, finds his tongue cleaving dryly to the
roof  of  his mouth, where even  the sons of the house  have to go  into the
cornfield with the rickshaw boy to joke about whores and  compare the length
of their members and whisper furtively about dreams of being  film directors
(HaniFs dream, which horrifies his  dream-invading mother, who  believes the
cinema to be  an extension  of the brothel  business),  where life  has been
transmuted into grotesquery by the irruption into it  of history, eventually
in the murkiness of the underworld he cannot help himself, he finds his eyes
straying upwards, up along delicate sandals and baggy pajamas and past loose
kurta and above the dupatta, the cloth of modesty, until eyes meet eyes, and
then
     'And then? Come on, baba, what then?'
     shyly, she smiles at him.
     'What?'
     And after that, there are smiles in  the underworld,  and something has
begun.
     'Oh, so what? You're telling me that's 

all?'

     That's all:  until the day  Nadir Khan asked to see my grandfather -his
sentences barely audible in the fog of silence - and asked for Ms daughter's
hand in marriage.
     'Poor  girl,'  Padma concludes, 'Kashmiri girls are normally fair  like
mountain snow, but she turned  out black.  Well, well, her  skin would  have
stopped  her making a good match,  probably;  and that Nadir's no fool.  Now
they'll have to  let Mm stay, and get fed, and get a roof  over Ms head, and
all he has to do is  hide like  a fat earthworm under the ground. Yes, maybe
he's not such a fool.'
     My grandfather tried hard to persuade  Nadir Khan that he was no longer
in danger; the  assassins were  dead, and Mian Abdullah had been their  real
target; but Nadir Khan still dreamed about the  singing knives, and  begged,
'Not yet, Doctor Sahib; please, some more time.' So  that one night in  -the
late summer of 1943 - the rains had failed again -  my grandfather, Ms voice
sounding distant and eerie in that house  in which so few words were spoken,
assembled  Ms children in the drawing-room where their  portraits hung. When
they entered they discovered that their mother was  absent, having chosen to
remain  immured  in her room with her web of  silence;  but present  were  a
lawyer and (despite Aziz's reluctance, he had complied with Mumtaz's wishes)
a  mullah, both provided by the  ailing  Rani of Cooch Naheen, both 'utterly
discreet'. And their sister  Mumtaz was  there in  bridal finery, and beside
her  in a  chair  set  in  front  of  the  radiogram  was  the  lank-haired,
overweight,  embarrassed  figure  of Nadir  Khan. So  it was that the  first
wedding in  the  house was one at which there were no tents, no  singers, no
sweetmeats and only a minimum of guests; and after  the rites were over  and
Nadir  Khan lifted his bride's veil  - giving Aziz a sudden shock, making Mm
young for a moment, and in Kashmir again, sitting on a dais while people put
rupees in his lap - my grandfather made them all swear an oath not to reveal
the   presence  in  their  cellar  of  their  new  brother-in-law.  Emerald,
reluctantly, gave her promise last of all.
     After  that  Aadam  Aziz made his  sons help him  carry all  manner  of
furnishings down through the trap-door in the drawing-room  floor: draperies
and  cushions  and lamps  and a big comfortable bed. And  at last  Nadir and
Mumtaz  stepped down  into the vaults; the trap-door was shut and the carpet
rolled into place and Nadir Khan, who loved 

his

 wife  as delicately as a man
ever had, had taken her into his underworld.
     Mumtaz Aziz  began to lead a double life. By day she was a single girl,
living  chastely  with  her parents, studying  mediocrely at the university,
cultivating those gifts of assiduity, nobility and forbearance which were to
be her hallmarks  throughout her life, up to and including the time when she
was  assailed by the  talking washing-chests of her  past and then  squashed
flat as a rice pancake;  but at  night, descending through  a trap-door, she
entered a lamplit, secluded marriage  chamber which  her secret husband  had
taken to calling the Taj  Mahal,  because  Taj  Bibi  was the name  by which
people had called  an earlier Mumtaz  - Mumtaz  Mahal, wife  of Emperor Shah
Jehan, whose name meant 'king of the world'. When she died he built her that
mausoleum  which has  been immortalized on postcards and chocolate boxes and
whose  outdoor  corridors  stink  of urine and whose  walls  are  covered in
graffiti and  whose echoes are tested for visitors by  guides although there
are  signs in three languages  pleading for silence. Like Shah Jehan and his
Mumtaz, Nadir and his  dark lady  lay side  by side, and  lapis lazuli inlay
work was their companion because the  bedridden, dying Rani  of Cooch Naheen
had  sent them,  as  a  wedding  gift,  a  wondrously-carved,  lapis-inlaid,
gemstone-crusted silver  spittoon. In their  comfortable lamplit  seclusion,
husband and wife played the old men's game.
     Mumtaz made the paans for Nadir but did not like the taste herself. She
spat streams of nibu-pani. His jets were red and hers were lime.  It was the
happiest time  of her  life. And she said  afterwards, at the  ending of the
long silence, 'We would  have had children  in  the end; only then it wasn't
right, that's all.' Mumtaz Aziz loved children all her life.
     Meanwhile, Reverend Mother moved sluggishly  through the  months in the
grip  of a  silence  which  had become  so absolute  that even  the servants
received their  instructions in  sign language,  and once the cook Daoud had
been  staring   at  her,  trying   to  understand  her  somnolently  frantic
signalling, and  as  a result had  not  been looking in the direction of the
boiling  pot of gravy which fell upon his foot and fried it like a five-toed
egg; he  opened-his mouth to scream but no sound  emerged, and after that he
became convinced that the old hag had the  power of witchery, and became too
scared to leave her service.  He stayed until his death, hobbling around the
courtyard and being attacked by the geese.
     They were not easy years. The drought  led  to rationing, and what with
the proliferation  of meatless days and riceless days it was hard to feed an
extra, hidden mouth. Reverend Mother was forced to dig deep into her pantry,
which thickened her rage like heat under a sauce. Hairs began to grow out of
the  moles  on her  face.  Mumtaz noticed with  concern that  her mother was
swelling, month by month. The unspoken words inside her were  blowing her up
...  Mumtaz  had  the  impression  that  her  mother's  skin  was   becoming
dangerously stretched.
     And  Doctor  Aziz spent  his  days  out  of  the house, away  from  the
deadening silence,  so Mumtaz, who  spent her  nights underground,  saw very
little in those days  of the  father whom  she  loved; and  Emerald kept her
promise, telling the Major nothing about the family secret;  but conversely,
she told her family nothing about her relationship with him, which was fair,
she thought; and in the cornfield Mustapha and Hanif and Rashid the rickshaw
boy became  infected  with  the listlessness of  the times;  and finally the
house  on  Cornwallis Road drifted as  far  as August 9th,  1945, and things
changed.
     Family history, of course, has its proper dietary laws. One is supposed
to swallow and digest only the  permitted parts of it, the halal portions of
the past,  drained of  their redness, their blood. Unfortunately, this makes
the stories less juicy; so I am about to become the first and only member of
my family to flout  the laws of halal. Letting no blood escape from the body
of the tale, I arrive at the unspeakable part; and, undaunted, press on.
     What happened in August 1945? The Rani of Cooch Naheen died, but that's
not what  I'm after, although when she went she had  become so sheetly-white
that it  was difficult to see her against the bed-clothes; having  fulfilled
her function by bequeathing my story a silver spittoon, she had the grace to
exit quickly... also in  1945, the  monsoons  did not fail.  In the  Burmese
jungle, Orde Wingate and his Chindits, as well as the army of Subhas Chandra
Bose,  which  was  fighting  on the  Japanese  side,  were drenched  by  the
returning  rains. Satyagraha demonstrators in Jullundur, lying non-violently
across  railway  lines,  were  soaked  to  the  skin.  The  cracks   in  the
long-parched earth began  to  close;  there  were towels wedged  against the
doors and windows of the house on Cornwallis Road, and they  had to be wrung
out  and  replaced constandy.  Mosquitoes  sprouted  in  the pools  of water
standing by every  roadside. And  the cellar - Mumtaz's Taj Mahal grew damp,
until at last she fell ill. For some days she told nobody, but when her eyes
became  red-rimmed  and  she  began  to  shake  with  fever, Nadir,  fearing
pneumonia, begged her to go to her father for treatment. She spent the  next
many weeks  back in her maiden's bed,  and Aadam Aziz sat by  his daughter's
bedside, putting cooling flannels on her forehead while she shook. On August
6th the illness broke. On the morning of the 9th Mumtaz was  well enough  to
take a little solid food.
     And now  my  grandfather  fetched  an  old  leather bag  with the  word
HEIDELBERG burned into the leather at the base, because he had decided that,
as she was very run-down,  he  had  better  give  her  a  thorough  physical
check-up. As he unclasped the bag, his daughter began to cry.
     (And now we're here. Padma: this is it.)
     Ten  minutes later the long time of silence was  ended  for  ever as my
grandfather emerged  roaring  from the sick-room. He bellowed for  his wife,
his  daughters, his sons. His lungs were  strong and the noise reached Nadir
Khan in  the cellar. It would not have been difficult for him  to guess what
the fuss was about.
     The family assembled in the drawing-room around  the radiogram, beneath
the ageless photographs.  Aziz carried Mumtaz into the room and set her down
on a couch. His face looked terrible. Can you imagine how the insides of his
nose must  have felt? Because he had this bombshell to drop: that, after two
years of marriage, his daughter was still a virgin.
     It had been three years since Reverend Mother had spoken. 'Daughter, is
this thing true?' The silence, which had been hanging in the corners  of the
house like a  torn cobweb,  was finally blown away; but Mumtaz  just nodded:
Yes. True.
     Then  she  spoke. She said  she loved  her husband and  the other thing
would come right in the end. He was  a good man and when  it was possible to
have children he would  surely find it possible to do the thing.  She said a
marriage  should not  depend on  the thing, she had thought, so she had  not
liked to mention it, and her father was not right to  tell everyone out loud
like he had. She would have said more; but now Reverend Mother burst.
     Three years of words poured  out of her (but her body, stretched by the
exigencies of  storing  them, did not diminish). My grandfather  stood  very
still by the Telefunken as the storm broke over him. Whose idea had it been?
Whose crazy fool  scheme, whatsitsname, to let this coward who wasn't even a
man into  the  house? To stay here, whatsitsname,  free as a  bird, food and
shelter  for  three   years,  what  did  you   care  about  meatless   days,
whatsitsname, what  did  you  know about  the  cost of  rice?  Who  was  the
weakling,  whatsitsname, yes, the  white-haired  weakling  who had permitted
this iniquitous  marriage? Who  had put his  daughter into that scoundrel's,
whatsitsname, 

bed?

 Whose  head was full  of every damn fool incomprehensible
thing, whatsitsname, whose brain was so softened by fancy foreign ideas that
he could send his child into such an unnatural marriage?  Who had  spent his
life offending God, whatsitsname, and on whose head was this a judgment? Who
had  brought  disaster  down  upon  his  house  ...  she  spoke  against  my
grandfather  for  an  hour  and nineteen  minutes and  by the  time she  had
finished the clouds had run out of water and the  house was full of puddles.
And, before  she  ended, her  youngest daughter Emerald did a  very  curious
thing.
     Emerald's  hands  rose up beside her face, bunched into fists, but with
index fingers extended. Index fingers entered  ear-holes  and seemed to life
Emerald  out  of her  chair  until she was  running, fingers  plugging ears,
running - FULL-TILT! - without her dupatta on, out into  the street, through
the  puddles of water, past the rickshaw-stand, past the paan-shop where the
old  men  were  just  emerging  cautiously  into  the  clean  fresh  air  of
after-the-rain, and  her speed amazed the  urchins who were  on their marks,
waiting to begin their game  of  dodging in and out  between the betel-jets,
because nobody was used to seeing  a young  lady,  much less one of the Teen
Batti, running alone and distraught through the rain-soaked streets with her
fingers  in  her  ears and  no  dupatta  around her shoulders. Nowadays, the
cities are full  of modern, fashionable, dupatta-less misses;  but back then
the old men clicked  their  tongues  in  sorrow, because a woman  without  a
dupatta was a woman without honour, and why had Emerald Bibi chosen to leave
her  honour at home? The old ones  were baffled, but Emerald  knew. She saw,
clearly,  freshly  in  the  after-rain air,  that the  fountain-head  of her
family's   troubles  was  that  cowardly  plumpie  (yes,  Padma)  who  lived
underground. If she could get rid of him everyone  would  be happy again ...
Emerald ran without pausing to the Cantonment district. The Cantt, where the
army was based; where  Major Zulfikar would  be! Breaking her oath, my  aunt
arrived at his office.
     Zulfikar is  a  famous name amongst Muslims.  It  was  the name  of the
two-pronged sword carried by Ali, the nephew of the prophet Muhammad. It was
a weapon such as the world had never seen.
     Oh, yes: something else was happening in the world  that  day. A weapon
such as  the world had never  seen was  being  dropped on yellow  people  in
Japan. But in  Agra, Emerald was  using  a secret weapon of her own. It  was
bandylegged,  short, flat-headed;  its  nose  almost  touched  its  chin; it
dreamed of a big modern house with a plumbed-in bath right beside the bed.
     Major  Zulfikar  had  never been  absolutely sure  whether  or  not  he
believed  Nadir  Khan to have been behind the  Hummingbird's  murder; but he
itched  for the chance to  find  out.  When  Emerald told him  about  Agra's
subterranean Taj, he  became  so excited  that he forgot  to  be angry,  and
rushed to Cornwallis Road  with a  force of fifteen men. They arrived in the
drawing-room with Emerald at their head. My  aunt: treason with  a beautiful
face, no dupatta and pink loose-pajamas. Aziz watched dumbly as the soldiers
rolled  back  the drawing-room carpet and  opened  the  big trap-door  as my
grandmother attempted to console Mumtaz.  'Women must marry men,' she  said.
'Not mice, whatsitsname! There  is  no  shame in leaving that, whatsitsname,
worm.' But her daughter continued to cry.
     Absence  of  Nadir  in  his underworld!  Warned  by Aziz's  first roar,
overcome  by  the  embarrassment which  flooded  over  him more  easily than
monsoon rain, he  vanished. A trap-door flung  open in one of the toilets  -
yes, the very one, why not, in which he had  spoken to Doctor Aziz  from the
sanctuary of a washing-chest. A wooden 'thunderbox' -a 'throne' - lay on one
side, empty enamel  pot rolling on coir matting. The  toilet  had an outside
door giving out on to  the gully by the cornfield; the door was open. It had
been locked from  the outside, but only with an Indian-made lock,  so it had
been easy to force ... and in the soft lamplit seclusion of the Taj Mahal, a
shining  spittoon, and a  note, addressed to Mumtaz, signed by  her husband,
three words  long, six  syllables, three  exclamation marks: 

Talaaq! Talaaq!
Talaaq!

     The  English lacks  the thunderclap  sound of the Urdu,  and anyway you
know  what it means. I divorce thee. I divorce  thee. I divorce  thee. Nadir
Khan had done the decent thing.
     О awesome rage of Major Zulfy when he  found the  bird had  flown! This
was the colour he saw:  red. О  anger fully comparable  to my  grandfather's
fury, though  expressed in petty gestures! Major  Zulfy, at first, hopped up
and down in helpless fits of temper; controlled himself at last; and- rushed
out  through  bathroom,  past throne, alongside cornfield, through perimeter
gate.  No  sign of a running, plump, longhair, rhymeless poet. Looking left:
nothing. And right:  zero. Enraged Zulfy  made his  choice, pelted  past the
cycle-rickshaw rank. Old men were playing hit-the-spittoon and the  spittoon
was  out  in  the  street. Urchins,  dodging in  and out of  the  streams of
betel-juice. Major Zulfy ran, ononon.  Between the old men and their target,
but he lacked the urchins' skill. What an unfortunate moment: a low hard jet
of red fluid caught him squarely in the crotch. A stain like a hand clutched
at the groin  of his  battledress;  squeezed; arrested  his progress.  Major
Zulfy  stopped in almighty wrath. О even more unfortunate;  because a second
player, assuming  the  mad soldier would  keep  on  running' had unleashed a
second jet. A second red hand  clasped the first and completed Major Zulfy's
day... slowly, with deliberation,  he went to  the  spittoon  and  kicked it
over, into the dust. He jumped on it -once!  twice! again!  - flattening it,
and refusing to show that it had hurt his foot.  Then, with some dignity, he
limped away, back to the car  parked outside my grandfather's house. The old
ones retrieved their brutalized receptacle and  began to knock it back  into
shape.
     'Now  that  I'm getting married,'  Emerald  told Mumtaz, 'it'll be very
rude of you if you don't even try  to have  a good time.  And you  should be
giving me advice and everything.' At the time, although Mumtaz smiled at her
younger sister, she had  thought  it a great cheek on Emerald's part  to say
this; and, unintentionally perhaps, had increased the pressure of the pencil
with which she was applying henna tracery to the soles of her sister's feet.
'Hey!' Emerald squealed, 'No need to get  mad!  I just thought we should try
to be friends.'
     Relations between  the  sisters had been somewhat strained  since Nadir
Khan's disappearance;  and Mumtaz hadn't liked  it when  Major Zulfikar (who
had  chosen not to charge my grandfather  with harbouring a wanted man,  and
squared it with  Brigadier Dodson)  asked for, and  received, permission  to
marry  Emerald. 'It's like blackmail,' she thought. 'And anyway,  what about
Alia? The eldest shouldn't be married last, and  look how patient she's been
with her merchant fellow.' But she said nothing, and smiled  her forebearing
smile, and devoted her gift of  assiduity  to the  wedding preparations, and
agreed to try and have  a good time;  while Alia went  on  waiting for Ahmed
Sinai. ('She'll wait forever,' Padma guesses: correctly.)
     January  1946.  Marquees,  sweetmeats,  guests, songs,  fainting bride,
stiff-at-attention groom: a beautiful wedding... at which  the leather-cloth
merchant,  Ahmed  Sinai,  found   himself  deep  in  conversation  with  the
newly-divorced Mumtaz. 'You love-children? - what a coincidence, so do I..."
'And you  didn't have any, poor girl? Well, matter of fact, my wife couldn't
...'  'Oh, no; how  sad  for you; and  she must  have been bad-tempered like
anything!''... Oh, like  hell... excuse me. Strength  of emotions carried me
away.''- Quite  all right; don't think about it. Did  she  throw dishes  and
all?'  'Did she throw? In one month we had to eat out of newspaper!' 'No, my
goodness,  what whoppers you tell!' 'Oh, it's no good, you're too clever for
me. But she did throw dishes all the same.' 'You poor, poor man.' 'No - you.
Poor,  poor you.' And thinking: 'Such  a charming chap, with  Alia he always
looked so bored ...'  And,'... This girl,  I never  looked  at her,  but  my
goodness me...' And,'...  You  can  tell  he loves children; and for that  I
could...' And,'... Well,  never  mind about the skin...'  It  was noticeable
that, when it was time to sing, Mumtaz  found the  spirit to join in all the
songs; but Alia  remained silent.  She had been bruised even more badly than
her father in Jallianwala Bagh; and you couldn't see a mark on her.
     'So, gloomy sis, you managed to enjoy yourself after all.'
     In  June that year, Mumtaz re-married. Her sister - taking her cue from
their mother-  would not speak to her until, just before they both died, she
saw  her  chance   of  revenge.  Aadam  Aziz  and  Reverend   Mother  tried,
unsuccessfully, to persuade Alia that these things happen,  it was better to
find out now than later, and Mumtaz had been badly hurt and needed  a man to
help her recover... besides, Alia had brains, she  would be all right. 'But,
but,' Alia  said,  'nobody ever  married a book.' 'Change  your name,' Ahmed
Sinai said. 'Time for a  fresh start. Throw Mumtaz and her Nadir Khan out of
the  window,  I'll choose you  a  new name. Amina.  Amina Sinai:  you'd like
that?' 'Whatever you say, husband,' my mother said. 'Anyway,' Alia, the wise
child, wrote in  her  diary,  'who  wants  to get landed with  this marrying
business? Not me; never; no.'
     Mian Abdullah was a false  start for  a lot of  optimistic  people; his
assistant (whose name  could  not  be spoken in my father's  house)  was  my
mother's wrong turning. But those were the years  of the drought; many crops
planted at that time ended up by coming to nothing.
     'What  happened to  the  plumpie?' Padma asks, crossly, 'You don't mean
you aren't going to 

tell?'


A public announcement

     There followed an illusionist January, a time so  still on its  surface
that 1947 seemed not to have begun at all. (While, of course, in fact...) In
which the Cabinet Mission - old Pethick-Lawrence, clever Cripps, military A.
V. Alexander  - saw their scheme for  the transfer of power  fail.  (But  of
course, in fact it would only be six months until...) In  which the viceroy,
Wavell, understood that he was finished, washed-up, or in our own expressive
word, funtoosh, (Which, of course,  in fact only speeded things up,  because
it let in the last of  the viceroys, who ...) In which Mr Attlee  seemed too
busy deciding the  future of Burma with  Mr Aung Sam. (While, of  course, in
fact he was briefing the  last viceroy, before announcing  his  appointment;
the   last-viceroy-to-be   was   visiting   the   King  and   being  granted
plenipotentiary powers; so  that  soon, soon ...) In  which  the Constituent
Assembly stood  self-adjourned,  without having  settled on  a Constitution.
(But, of course, in fact Earl Mountbatten,  the  last viceroy, would be with
us any day, with his inexorable ticktock, his soldier's knife that could cut
subcontinents in three, and his wife who ate chicken breasts secretly behind
a  locked lavatory  door.) And in  the  midst of the  mirror-like  stillness
through  which it was  impossible to see the great machineries grinding,  my
mother,  the  brand-new  Amina  Sinai, who also looked still and  unchanging
although  great things were happening beneath her skin, woke up  one morning
with a head  buzzing with insomnia and a tongue thickly coated  with unslept
sleep and found herself saying aloud, without meaning to at all, 'What's the
sun doing here, Allah? It's come up in the wrong place.'
     ... I must interrupt myself. I wasn't going to today, because Padma has
started  getting  irritated  whenever my  narration  becomes self-conscious,
whenever,  like an incompetent  puppeteer, I  reveal the  hands  holding the
strings; but I simply must register a protest.  So,  breaking into a chapter
which, by a happy chance, I have named 'A Public  Announcement', I issue (in
the  strongest  possible  terms)  the following general  medical  alert:  'A
certain Doctor  N. Q. Baligga,'  I  wish to  proclaim -  from the  rooftops!
Through the  loudhailers of minarets! - 'is a quack.  Ought to be locked up,
struck off, defenestrated. Or  worse: subjected to his own quackery, brought
out  in leprous boils by a mis-prescribed pill.  Damn fool,' I  underline my
point, 'can't see what's under his nose!'
     Having  let  off steam, I  must  leave my mother to worry for a further
moment about the  curious behaviour  of the sun, to explain that  our Padma,
alarmed  by  my references to  cracking up,  has confided covertly  in  

this

Baligga -  this ju-ju man! this green-medicine wallah! -and as a result, the
charlatan,  whom I will not  deign  to glorify with  a  description, came to
call. I, in all innocence and for Padma's sake, permitted him to examine me.
I should have feared the worst; the worst  is what he  did.  Believe this if
you can: the  fraud has  pronounced me whole! 'I see no  cracks,' he intoned
mournfully, differing from Nelson at Copenhagen in that he possessed no good
eye,  

his

 blindness  not the choice of  stubborn  genius but  the inevitable
curse of his folly! Blindly, he impugned my state of mind, cast doubts on my
reliability as a witness, and Godknowswhatelse: 'I see no cracks.'
     In the  end it  was Padma  who  shooed  him  away. 'Never mind,  Doctor
Sahib,' Padma said, 'we will look after  him ourselves.' On her face I saw a
kind of recognition of  her  own dull guilt... exit Baligga, never to return
to these pages. But  good  God! Has  the medical profession - the calling of
Aadam Aziz - sunk so low? To this cess-pool of Baliggas? In the end, if this
be true, everyone  will do without doctors ... which brings  me back  to the
reason why Amina Sinai awoke one morning with the sun on her lips.
     'It's come  up in the wrong place!' she yelped,  by accident; and then,
through the fading buzzing  of her bad night's sleep, understood how in this
month of  illusion she had fallen victim to  a  trick,  because all that had
happened was that she had woken up in Delhi, in the home of her new husband,
which  faced east  towards the sun; so the truth of the  matter was that the
sun was in  the right place, and it was  her position  which had changed ...
but even after she grasped this elementary thought, and stored  it away with
the  many similar  mistakes  she  had made  since coming  here  (because her
confusion about the sun had been  a regular  occurrence, as if her mind were
refusing  to   accept   the  alteration  in  her   circumstances,  the  new,
above-ground  position of  her  bed), something  of its  jumbling  influence
remained with her and prevented her from feeling entirely at ease.
     'In  the end, everyone  can do  without fathers,' Doctor Aziz  told his
daughter when he said goodbye; and Reverend Mother added, 'Another orphan in
the family, whatsitsname, but never  mind, Muhammad  was an  orphan too; and
you  can say  this for your Ahmed Sinai,  whatsitsname, at least he  is half
Kashmiri.'  Then, with his own hands,  Doctor  Aziz  had passed  a green tin
trunk into the railway compartment where Ahmed Sinai awaited his bride. 'The
dowry is neither  small nor  vast as these things go,'  my grandfather said.
'We  are not crorepatis, you understand. But we have given you enough; Amina
will give you  more.' Inside  the green tin trunk:  silver samovars, brocade
saris, gold coins  given to Doctor Aziz  by grateful  patients, a  museum in
which  the exhibits represented  illnesses  cured  and lives saved.  And now
Aadam Aziz lifted his daughter (with his own arms), passing her up after the
dowry into the care of this man who had renamed and so re-invented her, thus
becoming in  a sense her father as well as  her new  husband  ...  he walked
(with his own feet) along the platform as the train  began to  move. A relay
runner at the end  of his lap,  he stood wreathed  in  smoke and  comic-book
vendors  and the confusion of  peacock-feather  fans and  hot snacks and the
whole  lethargic hullabaloo  of  squatting  porters and  plaster  animals on
trolleys as  the  train  picked  up  speed and headed for the capital  city,
accelerating into the next lap of the race. In the compartment the new Amina
Sinai sat (in mint condition) with her feet on the green tin trunk which had
been an inch too high  to fit under the seat. With  her sandals bearing down
on the locked museum of her father's achievements she sped away into her new
life, leaving Aadam Aziz  behind to dedicate  himself to an attempt to  fuse
the skills of  Western and  hakimi  medicine, attempt which would  gradually
wear him down, convincing him that the hegemony of superstition, mumbo-jumbo
and  all  things magical would never be broken  in India, because the hakims
refused  to co-operate; and as he aged  and the world  became  less real  he
began to doubt his own beliefs, so that by the  time  he saw the God in whom
he had never been able to believe or disbelieve he was probably expecting to
do so.
     As the train pulled out of the station Ahmed Sinai jumped up and bolted
the  compartment  door  and  pulled  down  the  shutters,  much  to  Amina's
amazement; but then suddenly there were thumps outside and  hands moving the
doorknobs and voices  saying  'Let us in, maharaj! Maharajin, are you there,
ask  your  husband  to open.'  And always, in all the trains in this  story,
there  were  these  voices  and  these  fists  banging and  pleading; in the
Frontier Mail to Bombay and  in all the expresses of  the  years; and it was
always frightening, until at last I was the  one  on the outside, hanging on
for dear life, and begging, 'Hey, maharaj! Let me in, great sir.'
     'Fare  dodgers,' Ahmed Sinai said, but they were more  than  that. They
were a prophecy. There were to be others soon.
     ... And now the sun was  in the wrong place. She, my mother, lay in bed
and felt ill-at-ease; but also excited by the thing that had happened inside
her  and which,  for  the moment, was her secret. At  her  side, Ahmed Sinai
snored richly. No  insomnia for him;  none, despite the  troubles which  had
made him bring  a  grey bag full of money and hide  it under his bed when he
thought  Amina wasn't  looking.  My father  slept  soundly, wrapped  in  the
soothing envelope of my mother's greatest gift, which turned out to be worth
a good  deal more than the contents of the green tin  trunk:  Amir,  a Sinai
gave Ahmed the gift of her inexhaustible assiduity.
     Nobody ever took pains the way Amina did. Dark of skin, glowing of eye,
my  mother  was by nature the most meticulous person on  earth. Assiduously,
she arranged flowers in  the corridors  and  rooms of  the Old  Delhi house;
carpets  were selected with  infinite  care.  She  could  spend  twenty-five
minutes worrying at the positioning of a chair.  By the  time she'd finished
with  her   home-making,  adding  tiny  touches   bere,   making  fractional
alterations there, Ahmed  Sinai found his orphan's dwelling transformed into
something gentle and loving. Amina  would rise before he  did, her assiduity
driving her to dust everything, even the cane chick-blinds  (until he agreed
to employ  a hamal for the purpose); but  what Ahmed never knew was that his
wife's talents  were most dedicatedly,  most determinedly applied not to the
externals of their lives, but to the matter of Ahmed Sinai himself.
     Why had she married him? - For solace, for children.  But  at first the
insomnia coating her  brain got in  the way of  her first aim; and  children
don't always come  at  once. So Amina  had  found herself  dreaming about an
undreamable poet's face and waking with an unspeakable name on her lips. You
ask: what did she do about it? I answer: she gritted her teeth and set about
putting herself straight. This is what she told herself: 'You big ungrateful
goof, can't you see who is your husband  now? Don't you  know what a husband
deserves?' To avoid fruitless controversy about the correct answers to these
questions,  let me  say  that,  in my mother's  opinion,  a husband deserved
unquestioning loyalty, and unreserved,  full-hearted  love. But there  was a
difficulty: Amina, her mind clogged up  with Nadir Khan and  insomnia, found
she  couldn't  naturally  provide Ahmed  Sinai with  these  things. And  so,
bringing her gift of assiduity to  bear, she began  to train herself to love
him. To  do this  she divided  him, mentally,  into every single one of  his
component parts,  physical as  well  as behavioural,  compartmentalizing him
into lips and verbal tics and prejudices  and likes ...  in short, she  fell
under the spell  of the perforated sheet of  her own  parents,  because  she
resolved to fall in love with her husband bit by bit.
     Each day she selected one fragment of Ahmed Sinai, and concentrated her
entire  being  upon  it until  it  became wholly  familiar;  until she  felt
fondness rising  up within her and becoming affection and, finally, love. In
this way she came to adore his over-loud voice and the way it assaulted  her
eardrums and made her tremble; and his peculiarity of always being in a good
mood until after he had shaved -after which, each morning, his manner became
stern,  gruff,  businesslike and distant; and  his vulture-hooded eyes which
concealed  what  she  was  sure was  his  inner goodness  behind  a  bleakly
ambiguous gaze; and the way his  lower lip jutted  out beyond his upper one;
and  his shortness which led him to forbid her ever to  wear high heels  ...
'My God,'  she told  herself,  'it seems  that there are a million different
things  to love about every man!' But she was undismayed. 'Who,  after all,'
she reasoned privately, 'ever truly  knows another human  being completely?'
and continued to  learn to love and admire his appetite for fried foods, his
ability to quote Persian poetry, the furrow of anger between his eyebrows...
'At this rate,' she thought, 'there will always be something fresh about him
to love; so  our marriage just can't go stale.' In this way, assiduously, my
mother settled down  to life  in the old city. The tin trunk sat unopened in
an old almirah.
     And Ahmed, without knowing  or suspecting, found himself  and his  life
worked upon by his wife until, little by little, he came to resemble -and to
live in a place that resembled - a man he had never known and an underground
chamber he had  never  seen. Under the  influence of a painstaking  magic so
obscure that Amina was probably unaware of working it, Ahmed Sinai found  Ms
hair  thinning,  and  what was left becoming  lank and greasy; he discovered
that he was willing to let it grow until it began  to worm over the tops  of
his ears. Also, his stomach  began to spread, until it  became the yielding,
squashy belly in which  I would  so often be smothered and which none of us,
consciously  at  any  rate, compared  to  the  pudginess of  Nadir Khan. His
distant cousin Zobra told him, coquettishly, 'You must diet, cousinji, or we
won't  be able  to reach you to kiss!' But it did no good ... and  little by
little Amina constructed in Old Delhi a world of soft cushions and draperies
over the  windows which let in as little light  as possible... she lined the
chick-blinds with black cloths; and all these minute  transformations helped
her in  her Herculean task, the task of accepting, bit by bit, that she must
love a new  man. (But she remained susceptible to the forbidden dream-images
of...  and was always drawn to men with soft stomachs  and longish,  lankish
hair.)
     You could  not see the new city  from the old one. In the  new city,  a
race of pink  conquerors had built palaces in pink stone;  but the houses in
the  narrow  lanes of the old city leaned  over,  jostled, shuffled, blocked
each other's view of the roseate edifices  of power.  Not that  anyone  ever
looked in that direction, anyway. In  the Muslim muhallas  or neighbourhoods
which clustered  around Chandni  Chowk, people were content to  look inwards
into the screened-off  courtyards of their lives; to roll chick-blinds  down
over their  windows and  verandahs. In the narrow lanes,  young loafers held
hands  and linked  arms  and kissed when they met  and stood in  hip-jutting
circles, facing  inwards.  There  was no  greenery and  the  cows kept away,
knowing they weren't sacred here. Bicycle bells  rang  constantly. And above
their cacophony  sounded the cries of  itinerant fruit-sellers: 

Come all you
greats-O, eat a few dates-O!

     To all of which was added,  on that January morning  when my mother and
father were each  concealing secrets from the other,  the nervous clatter of
the footsteps of Mr Mustapha Kemal and Mr S. P. Butt; and also the insistent
rattle of Lifafa Das's dugdugee drum.
     When  the clattering  footsteps were  first heard in the gullies of the
muhalla, Lifafa Das and his peepshow and drum were still some distance away.
Clatter-feet descended  from  a  taxi and  rushed  into  the  narrow  lanes;
meanwhile, in their corner house, my mother stood in  her  kitchen  stirring
khichri for  breakfast overhearing  my  father conversing  with  his distant
cousin Zohra. Feet clacked past fruit salesmen  and hand-holding loafers; my
mother overheard:'... You newlyweds,  I can't stop coming to see, 

cho chweet

I can't tell  you!' While feet approached,  my father  actually coloured. In
those days he  was  in  the high summer of his charm;  his  lower lip really
didn't jut so  much,  the line between  his eyebrows was still only faint...
and Amina,  stirring khichri, heard Zohra  squeal, 'Oh look, pink!  But then
you are so  fair, cousinji! ...' And he was letting her listen  to All-India
Radio at  the table, which Amina was not allowed to  do; Lata Mangeshkar was
singing a waily  love-song as 'Just  like me, don'tyouthink,' Zohra went on.
'Lovely pink babies we'll have, a  perfect match, no, cousinji, pretty white
couples?' And the feet clattering and the pan being stirred while 'How awful
to be black, cousinji, to wake  every morning  and see it staring at you, in
the mirror to be shown proof  of your inferiority! Of course they know; even
blackies  know white is nicer, don'tyouthinkso?' The feet very close now and
Amina stamping into the  dining-room  pot  in  hand, concentrating  hard  at
restraining herself, thinking Why  must she  come today  when I have news to
tell and also I'll have to ask for money  in front of her. Ahmed Sinai liked
to  be asked  nicely for money, to have it wheedled out of him with caresses
and sweet words until his table napkin began to rise in his lap as something
moved in his pajamas; and she didn't mind, with her assiduity she learned to
love this also, and when she  needed money there were strokes and 'Janum, my
life, please...' and'..  .Just a little so that I can make nice food and pay
the bills ...' and 'Such a generous  man, give me what you  like, I know  it
will be  enough'... the techniques of street beggars and she'd have to do it
in  front  of  that one with  her saucer eyes and giggly voice and loud chat
about blackies. Feet at the  door almost  and Amina in  the dining-room with
hot khichri at the ready,  so  very near to  Zohra's silly  head,  whereupon
Zohra cries, 'Oh, present  company excluded, 

of course!'

  just in case,  not
being  sure whether she's been  overheard or not, and 'Oh, Ahmed,  cousinji,
you are really  too  dreadful to  think I meant our lovely Amina  who really
isn't  so black but only  like a  white lady  standing in  the shade!' While
Amina with her pot in  hand looks  at the pretty  head and  thinks Should I?
And, Do I dare? And calms herself down  with: 'It's a big day for me; and at
least she raised the subject of children; so now it'll be easy for me to...'
But it's too late, the wailing of Lata on the radio has drowned the sound of
the doorbell so they haven't heard  old  Musa the bearer going to answer the
door; Lata has obscured the sound of anxious  feet  clattering upstairs; but
all of a sudden here they are, the feet of Mr Mustapha Kemal and  Mr  S.  P.
Butt, coming to a shuffling halt.
     'The rapscallions  have  perpetrated an outrage!' Mr Kemal, who  is the
thinnest man Amina Sinai has ever seen, sets off  with his curiously archaic
phraseology (derived from his fondness for litigation,  as a result of which
he  has become infected with the cadences of the lawcourts)  a kind of chain
reaction of farcical panic, to which little, eaky, spineless S. P. Butt, who
has something wild dancing like a monkey in the eyes, adds considerably,  by
getting out  these three words: 'Yes, the firebugs!' And now Zohra in an odd
reflex  action clutches the radio  to  her:  bosom, muffing Lata between her
breasts, screaming, 'O God, О God, what firebugs, where? This house? О God I
can feel the heat!' Amina stands frozen khichri-in-hand staring  at  the two
men in their business suits as her husband, secrecy thrown to the winds now,
rises shaven but as-yet-unsuited to his feet and asks, 'The godown?'
     Godown, gudam, warehouse,  call it  what you  like;  but no sooner  had
Ahmed Sinai asked  his question than a  hush fell upon  the room,  except of
course that  Lata Mangeshkar's  voice  still issued  from  Zohra's cleavage;
because  these three  men  shared one  such large  edifice, located  on  the
industrial  estate at  the  outskirts  of  the city.  'Not the  godown,  God
forfend," Amina  prayed  silently,  because  the  reccine  and  leathercloth
business  was doing  well - through  Major  Zulfikar, who was now an aide at
Military  G.H.Q,  in  Delhi, Ahmed  Sinai  had landed  a  contract to supply
leathercloth jackets and waterproof  table coverings to the Army itself- and
large stocks  of  the material on  which their lives depended were stored in
that  warehouse. 'But  who would  do such a  thing?' Zohra wailed in harmony
with  her singing  breasts,  'What mad people are  loose  in the world these
days?'... and that  was how Amina heard,  for the first time, the name which
her  husband had  hidden  from her, and  which was, in those times, striking
terror into  many hearts. 'It  is Havana,' said S.  P. Butt... but Ravana is
the name of a many-headed demon; are demons, then, abroad in the land? 'What
rubbish is  this?' Amina, speaking with her father's hatred of superstition,
demanded an answer; and Mr Kemal provided it. 'It is the name of a dastardly
crew, Madam;  a band of incendiary rogues. These are troubled days; troubled
days.'
     In the godown;roll upon roll of leathercloth; and the commodities dealt
in  by  Mr  Kemal,  rice  tea lentfls - he  hoards them  all over  the

1

country  in vast  quantities,  as  a form  of  protection  against the
many-headed many-mouthed rapacious monster  that  is the  public,  which, if
given its  heads, would  force prices so  low  in  a time of abundance  that
godfearing  entrepreneurs  would  starve  while   the  monster  grew  fat...
'Economics is scarcity,' Mr Kemal argues, 'therefore my hoards not only keep
prices at a decent level but  underpin the very structure of the economy.' -
And then there  is, in the godown,  Mr  Butt's stockpile,  boxed in  cartons
bearing  the words AAG BRAND. I do not need to tell you that aag means fire.
S. P. Butt was a manufacturer of matches.
     'Our informations,' Mr Kemal  says, 'reveal only the fact of  a fire at
the estate. The precise godown is not specified.'
     'But why  should it be  ours?' Ahmed  Sinai  asks. 'Why, since we still
have time to pay?'
     'Pay?' Amina  interrupts. 'Pay whom? Pay  what? Husband, janum, life of
mine, what is  happening here?'... But 'We must  go,' S. P.  Butt  says, and
Ahmed   Sinai  is   leaving,   crumpled   night-pajamas  and  all,   rushing
clatterfooted  out of the  house with  the thin one and  the spineless  one,
leaving  behind  him  uneaten  khichri, wide-eyed women,  muffled Lata,  and
hanging in the  air the name of  Ravana... 'a gang of ne'er-do-wells, Madam;
unscrupulous cut-throats and bounders to a man!'
     And S. P. Butt's last quavering words: 'Damnfool Hindu  firebugs, Begum
Sahiba. But what can we Muslims do?'
     What  is  known about  the Ravana  gang? That it  posed as a  fanatical
anti-Muslim  movement, which, in those  days before the Partition riots,  in
those days when pigs' heads could be left with impunity in the courtyards of
Friday mosques, was nothing unusual. That it sent men out, at dead of night,
to  paint slogans  on the walls of both old and new cities: NO PARTITION  OR
ELSE PERDITION!  MUSLIMS  ARE THE JEWS  OF ASIA! and so  forth.  And that it
burned down Muslim-owned factories, shops, godowns.  But  there's more,  and
this is not commonly  known: behind this facade of racial hatred, the Ravana
gang  was  a  brilliantly-conceived commercial  enterprise.  Anonymous phone
calls,  letters  written  with  words cut out of  newspapers were issued  to
Muslim businessmen, who  were  offered  the choice between paying  a single,
once-only cash  sum  and having  their world burned down. Interestingly, the
gang proved itself  to  be ethical.  There were no second demands.  And they
meant business: in  the absence of grey bags full  of  pay-off  money,  fire
would lick at shopfronts factories warehouses. Most  people paid, preferring
that to  the risky  alternative of trusting to the police.  The  police,  in
1947, were not to be relied  upon by Muslims. And it is said (though I can't
be sure of this) that , when the blackmail letters arrived, they contained a
list  of 'satisfied customers' who had paid up  and stayed in business.  The
Ravana gang - like all professionals - gave references.
     Two  men  in business  suits, one  in pajamas,  ran  through the narrow
gullies of the Muslim muhalla  to the taxi  waiting on  Chandni  Chowk. They
attracted curious glances: not  only  because  of  their varied attire,  but
because they were  trying not  to run. 'Don't  show  panic,' Mr Kemal  said,
'Look calm.'  But their feet  kept getting  out of control  and  rushing on.
Jerkily, in little rushes of speed followed by a few badly-disciplined steps
at  walking pace, they  left the muhalla; and passed,  on their way, a young
man  with  a  black metal peepshow box on wheels, a man  holding  a dugdugee
drum: Lifafa Das, on his way  to  the  scene  of  the important annunciation
which  gives  this episode its name. Lifafa Pas  was  rattling  his drum and
calling:  'Come see  everything,  come  see everything,  come see! Come  see
Delhi, come see India, come see! Come see, come see!'
     But Ahmed Sinai had other things to look at.
     The children of  the muhalla had their own names for  most of the local
inhabitants. One group of three neighbours was known  as the  'fighting-cock
people', because they comprised one Sindhi and one Bengali householder whose
homes were  separated by  one  of  the muhalla's few Hindu  residences.  The
Sindhi and the Bengali had very little  in common  -  they  didn't speak the
same language  or cook the same  food; but they were both Muslims,  and they
both detested the  interposed Hindu. They dropped  garbage on his house from
their rooftops. They hurled  multilingual  abuse  at him from their windows.
They flung scraps of meat at  his door... while he, in turn, paid urchins to
throw  stones at  their windows, stones  with  messages  wrapped round them:
'Wait,'  the messages  said,  'Your turn will come'...  the  children of the
muhalla did not call my  father by his right name. They knew him as 'the man
who can't follow his nose'.
     Ahmed Sinai was the possessor of  a sense of  direction so inept  that,
left to his own  devices, he could even get  lost  in the winding gullies of
his  own neighbourhood. Many times the  street-arabs in the  lanes  had come
across him, wandering forlornly, and been offered a four-anna chavanni piece
to  escort him home. I mention this because I believe  that my father's gift
for taking wrong turnings did not simply afflict him throughout his life; it
was also a reason for his attraction to Amina Sinai (because thanks to Nadir
Khan,  she  had  shown that she could take wrong turnings, too); and, what's
more,  his inability to follow his own  nose dripped into me, to some extent
clouding the nasal inheritance I  received from other places, and making me,
for  year  after year,  incapable of  sniffing  out  true road... But that's
enough  for now, because I've given the three businessmen enough time to get
to the industrial estate. I shall  add only that  (in my opinion as a direct
consequence  of his lack of a  sense of direction) my father was a  man over
whom, even  in  his  moments  of triumph,  there  hung the stink  of  future
failure, the odour of a wrong turning that was  just  around the  corner, an
aroma which could not be washed away by  his frequent baths.  Mr  Kemal, who
smelled  it, would  say privately to S. P.  Butt, "These Kashmiri types, old
boy: well-known fact they  never wash.' This slander  connects  my father to
the boatman Tai...  to Tai in the grip  of  the self-destructive rage  which
made him give up being clean.
     At  the  industrial  estate,  night-watchmen  were sleeping  peacefully
through the  noise of  the fire-engines. Why? How?  Because  they had made a
deal with the Ravana mob, and, when  tipped off  about the gang's  impending
arrival, would take sleeping draughts and pull their charpoy beds  away from
the buildings of the estate. In this way the gang avoided violence, and  the
nightwatchmen augmented  their  meagre wages. It  was  an  amicable  and not
unintelligent arrangement.
     Amid  sleeping  night-watchmen,  Mr  Kemal, my father and  S.  P.  Butt
watched cremated  bicycles rise up into the sky  in thick black clouds. Butt
father Kemal stood alongside  fire engines, as  relief flooded through them,
because it was the  Arjuna Indiabike godown  that was  burning -  the Arjuna
brand-name, taken from a hero of Hindu mythology, had failed to disguise the
fact that the company was Muslim-owned. Washed by  relief, father Kemal Butt
breathed air filled with incendiarized bicycles, coughing and spluttering as
the  fumes  of  incinerated wheels,  the  vaporized ghosts  of  chains bells
saddlebags  handlebars,  the  transubstantiated frames of  Arjuna Indiabikes
moved in and out of their lungs. A crude cardboard mask had been nailed to a
telegraph pole in front  of  the flaming godown - a mask of  many faces  - a
devil's mask  of  snarling  faces  with broad  curling lips  and bright  red
nostrils.  The  faces  of the  many-headed  monster, Ravana  the demon king,
looking angrily down at the bodies  of the night-watchmen who  were sleeping
so  soundly  that no one, neither the  firemen, nor Kemal, nor  Butt, nor my
father, had the heart to disturb them; while the  ashes of pedals  and inner
tubes fell upon them from the skies.
     'Damn bad business,' Mr Kemal  said.  He was not  being sympathetic. He
was criticizing the owners of the Arjuna Indiabike Company.
     Look:  the  cloud  of the disaster (which is also a  relief)  rises and
gathers  like a  ball  in  the  discoloured morning  sky. See how it thrusts
itself  westward into the heart of  the  old city; how it  is pointing, good
lord, like a finger, pointing down at the Muslim muhalla near Chandni Chowk!
... Where, right now, Lifafa Das is crying his wares in the Sinais' very own
gully.
     'Come see everything, see the whole world, come see!'
     It's almost time for the public announcement. I won't deny I'm excited:
I've been hanging around in the background of my own story for too long, and
although it's still a little while before I can take over,  it's nice to get
a  look  in. So, with  a sense  of high expectation, I  follow  the pointing
finger in the sky and look down on my parents' neighbourhood, upon bicycles,
upon  street-vendors  touting  roasted gram in  twists  of paper,  upon  the
hip-jutting,  hand-holding street loafers, upon  flying scraps of  paper and
little clustered whirlwinds of flies  around the sweetmeat  stalls... all of
it  foreshortened  by  my  high-in-the-sky point  of  view.  And  there  are
children,  swarms  of  them, too, attracted into  the street by  the magical
rattle of Lifafa Das's dugdugee drum and  his voice, 'Dunya  dekho', see the
whole world! Boys without shorts on, girls without vests, and other, smarter
infants in school whites, their  shorts held up  by  elasticated  belts with
S-shaped snake-buckles, fat little boys with podgy fingers; all flocking  to
the black box on wheels, including this one particular girl, a girl with one
long hairy continuous eyebrow shading both eyes, the eight-year-old daughter
of that same  discourteous Sindhi who is even  now  raising the flag of  the
still-fictional country,  of Pakistan on  his roof, who is  even now hurling
abuse at his neighbour,  while his daughter rushes into the street with  her
chavanni  in her hand, her expression of a midget queen,  and murder lurking
just behind  her  lips. What's her name? I don't  know;  but  I  know  those
eyebrows.
     Lifafa Das: who has  by an unfortunate chance  set up Ms black peepshow
against a wall on which someone has daubed a swastika (in those days you saw
them everywhere; the extremist R.S.S.S.  party got  them on every wall;  not
the Nazi swastika which  was the  wrong  way  round, but the  ancient  Hindu
symbol  of power.  Svasti is Sanskrit for good)  ...  this  Lifafa Das whose
arrival Pve  been  trumpeting was a young  fellow who was invisible until he
smiled, when  he became beautiful, or rattled  his drum, whereupon he became
irresistible to children. Dugdugee-men:  all over  India, they shout, 'Dilli
dekho', 'come see Delhi!' But this was Delhi, and Lifafa Das had altered his
cry accordingly. 'See  the whole world, come see everything!' The hyperbolic
formula began, after a  time, to, prey upon his mind;  more and more picture
postcards went  into his peepshow as  he tried, desperately, to deliver what
he  promised, to  put  everything into his box. (I am  suddenly reminded  of
Nadir  Khan's friend  the painter: is this an Indian disease,  this urge  to
encapsulate the whole of reality? Worse: am I infected, too?)
     Inside the peepshow of  Lifafa Das were pictures of the Taj  Mahal, and
MeenaksM Temple, and the holy Ganges; but as well as these famous sights the
peepshow-man  had  felt  the  urge to include  more  contemporary  images  -
Stafford  Cripps leaving  Nehru's  residence;  untouchables  being  touched;
educated  persons  sleeping  in large numbers on railway lines;  a publicity
still  of a European actress with a  mountain of fruit on her  head - Lifafa
called her Carmen Verandah; even a newspaper photograph, mounted on card, of
a fire at the industrial estate. Lifafa Das did not believe in shielding his
audiences  from  the not-always-pleasant features  of the age... and  often,
when he  came into these gullies, grown-ups as well as children came  to see
what was new inside 

his

 box on wheels, and among his most frequent customers
was Begum Amina Sinai.
     But today there  is something  hysterical in the air; something brittle
and  menacing has settled on the muhalla as the cloud of cremated Indiabikes
hangs overhead... and now it slips its  leash,  as this girl  with  her  one
continuous eyebrow squeals, her  voice lisping with an innocence it does not
possess, 'Me firth t!  Out of my way... let me  thee! I can't 

thee!'

 Because
there are already eyes at the holes  in the box,  there are already children
absorbed  in  the progression  of postcards,  and  Ldfafa Das  says (without
pausing in his work  - he  goes  right  on turning  the knob which keeps the
postcards moving inside the box), 'A few minutes,  bibi; everyone  will have
his turn; wait  only.' To which the one-eyebrowed midget queen replies, 'No!
No! I want to be firtht!' Lifafa stops smiling - becomes invisible - shrugs.
Unbridled fury appears on the face of the  midget  queen. And now an  insult
rises; a deadly barb trembles on her lips. 'You've got a  

nerve,

 coming into
thith muhalla! I  know  you:  my father knows  you:  everyone knows you're a
Hindu!!'
     Lifafa Das stands silently, turning the handles of his box; but now the
ponytailed one-eyebrowed valkyrie is  chanting, pointing with pudgy fingers,
and  the  boys in  their  school whites  and snake-buckles  are joining  in,
'Hindu! Hindu! Hindu!'  And chick-blinds are flying up; and from  his window
the girl's father leans out and joins in, hurling abuse at a new target, and
the  Bengali  joins  in  in  Bengali...  'Mother   raper!  Violator  of  our
daughters!'  ... and  remember the papers have  been  talking of assaults on
Muslim children, so  suddenly a voice screams out - a  woman's  voice, maybe
even silly Zohra's, 'Rapist! Arre my  God they found the  badmaash! There he
u!' And now the insanity of  the cloud like  a pointing finger and the whole
disjointed unreality of the times  seizes the muhalla,  and the  screams are
echoing from every window, and the schoolboys have begun to chant, 'Ra-pist!
Ra-pist! Ray-ray-ray

-pist!'

 without really knowing what  they're saying; the
children have edged  away  from Lifafa Das and he's moved, too, dragging his
box on wheels, trying to get away, but now he is surrounded by voices filled
with blood, and the street loafers are  moving towards him, men  are getting
off bicycles, a pot flies through the air and shatters on a wall beside him;
he  has his back against  a doorway  as a fellow  with a quiff  of oily hair
grins sweetly at him and  says, 'So,  mister: it  is you? Mister Hindu,  who
denies  our daughters? Mister  idolater,  who  sleeps  with his sister?' And
Lifafa Das, 'No, for the love of...', smiling  like a fool  ... and then the
door behind  him  opens and  he  falls backwards,  landing  in  a dark  cool
corridor beside my mother Amina Sinai.
     She had spent the morning alone with giggling Zohra  and the echoes  of
the name Ravana, not knowing  what was happening out there at the industrial
estate, letting her  mind linger upon  the way the whole world  seemed to be
going mad;  and when the  screaming started and Zohra  - before she could be
stopped - joined in, something hardened inside her some realization that she
was  her  father's daughter,  some ghost-memory  of  Nadir Khan  hiding from
crescent  knives in  a cornfield, some irritation of her nasal passages, and
she  went  downstairs to the  rescue,  although Zohra screeched,  'What  you
doing, sisterji, that mad beast, for  God,  don't let him in here, have your
brains gone raw?'... My mother opened the door and Lifafa Das fell in.
     Picture her that morning,  a dark shadow between the mob and its  prey,
her  womb  bursting  with  its  invisible  untold  secret:  'Wah,  wah,' she
applauded the crowd. 'What heroes!  Heroes, I swear, absolutely!  Only fifty
of you against  this terrible monster of a fellow! Allah,  you  make my eyes
shine with pride.'
     ... And Zohra,  'Come back, sisterji!' And  the  oily quiff, 'Why speak
for this goonda, Begum Sahiba? This is not right acting.' And Amina, 'I know
this man. He is a decent type. Go, get out, none of you have anything to do?
In a Muslim muhalla you  would tear a man to pieces? Go, remove yourselves.'
But the mob has stopped being surprised, and is moving forward again ... and
now. Now it comes.
     

'Listen,'

 my mother shouted, 

'Listen  well. I  am with  child. I  am  a
mother who will have a child, and I am giving  this man my shelter.  Come on
now, if you want to kill, kill a mother also and show the world what men you
are!'

     That was how it came about that my arrival - the coming of Saleem Sinai
- was  announced to  the assembled masses of the people before my father had
heard about  it. From the moment of my conception, it  seems,  I  have  been
public property.
     But although my mother was right when she made her public announcement,
she  was also wrong. This is why: the baby she was carrying did not turn out
to be her son.
     My mother  came to Delhi; worked assiduously at loving her husband; was
prevented by Zohra and khichri and clattering feet  from telling her husband
her  news; heard screams;  made a public  announcement.  And it  worked.  My
annunciation saved a life.
     After the crowd dispersed, old Musa the bearer went into the street and
rescued Lifafa  Das's  pecpshow,  while Amina gave the young  man  with  the
beautiful smile  glass after glass of fresh lime water.  It seemed that  his
experience had drained him not only of liquid but also sweetness, because he
put  four spoonfuls  of raw sugar into every  glass,  while Zohra cowered in
pretty  terror  on a  sofa. And, at length, Lifafa Das (rehydrated  by  lime
water, sweetened by sugar) said: 'Begum Sahiba, you are a great lady. If you
allow, I bless your house; also your unborn child. But also -  please permit
- I will do one thing more for you.'
     'Thank you,' my mother said, 'but you must do nothing at all.'
     But he  continued  (the sweetness of  sugar  coating  

las

 tongue).  'My
cousin,  Shri  Ramram  Seth,  is  a  great  seer,  Begum   Sahiba.  Palmist,
astrologer, fortune-teller. You  will please come to him, and he will reveal
to you the future of your son.'
     Soothsayers prophesied me ...  in January  1947, my mother  Amina Sinai
was  offered the gift of a prophecy in return  for her gift of a  life.  And
despite  Zohra's  'It  is madness to go  with this one, Amina sister, do not
even think  of it for one sec,  these are times to be careful'; despite  her
memories of  her  father's  scepticism and of his thumbandforefinger closing
around a maulvi's ear, the offer touched my mother in a place which answered
Yes. Caught up in the  illogical wonderment of  her brand-new motherhood  of
which  she  had only just become certain, 'Yes,' she said,  'Lifafa Das, you
will please meet  me after some days at the gate to the  Red  Fort. Then you
will take me to your cousin.'
     'I shall be waiting every day,' he joined his palms; and left.
     Zohra was  so stunned that, when Ahmed Sinai  came home, she could only
shake her head  and say, 'You newlyweds; crazy as  owls; I must leave you to
each other!'
     Musa, the old bearer, kept his mouth shut, too. He kept himself  in the
background of our lives, always, except twice ... once when he left us; once
when he returned to destroy the world by accident.
     

Many-headed monsters

     Unless, of course, there's no  such thing as chance; in which case Musa
-for all his age and servility - was nothing less than a time-bomb,  ticking
softly  away  until his  appointed time;  in  which  case,  we should either
-optimistically - get up and  cheer,  because  if  everything is planned  in
advance, then  we  all have a meaning, and  are spared the terror of knowing
ourselves to be random,  without a  

why;

 or  ebe, of course,  we might -  as
pessimists  - give  up right  here  and  now,  understanding the futility of
thought decision action, since nothing we think makes any difference anyway;
things will be as they will. Where, then, is optimism? In fate or in  chaos?
Was my father being opti- or pessimistic when  my mother  told him her  news
(after everyone in the neighbourhood had  heard it), and he replied with, 'I
told  you so; it was only a matter of time? My mother's pregnancy, it seems,
was fated; my birth, however, owed a good deal to accident.
     'It was only a  matter of time,' my father said, with every  appearance
of pleasure; but time has  been an unsteady affair, in my experience,  not a
thing  to be relied  upon.  It could  even  be partitioned:  the  clocks  in
Pakistan would run half an  hour ahead  of their  Indian counterparts...  Mr
Kemal, who wanted nothing to do with Partition, was fond of  saying, 'Here's
proof of  the folly  of the scheme! Those Leaguers  plan  to  abscond with a
whole  thirty minutes! Time Without Partitions,' Mr  Kemal cried, That's the
ticket!' And S. P. Butt said, 'If  they can  change the time just like that,
what's real any more? I ask you? What's true?'
     It seems  like a day  for big questions. I reply  across the unreliable
years to S. P. Butt, who got his throat slit in the Partition riots and lost
interest in time: 'What's real and what's true aren't necessarily the same.'

True,

 for me, was from my earliest  days something hidden inside the stories
Mary Pereira told me: Mary my ayah who was both more and less than a mother;
Mary who  knew  everything about all of us. 

True

  was a thing concealed just
over the horizon towards which the fisherman's finger pointed in the picture
on my wall, while the young Raleigh listened to his tales. Now, writing this
in my Anglepoised pool of light, I measure truth against those early things:
Is this how  Mary  would have told  it? I ask. Is this  what that  fisherman
would have said?  ... And by those standards it is undeniably true that, one
day in January 1947, my mother heard all about me six months before I turned
up, while my father came up against a demon king.
     Amina Sinai  had been waiting  for a suitable moment  to  accept Lifafa
Das's offer; but for  two days after the  burning of  the Indiabike  factory
Ahmed Sinai stayed at home, never visiting his office at Connaught Place, as
if he were steeling himself for some  unpleasant encounter. For two days the
grey moneybag  lay  supposedly secret in its place under  his side  of their
bed. My father showed no desire to talk about the reasons for the grey bag's
presence; so Amina said to herself,  'Let  him be  like  that;  who  cares?'
because she had her  secret, too, waiting patiently  for her by the gates of
the Red Fort at the top of
     Chandni Chowk. Pouting  in secret  petulance, my mother kept Lifafa Das
to herself. 'Unless-and-until he tells me what he's up to, why should I tell
him?' she argued.
     And then a cold January evening, on which 'I've got  to go out tonight'
said Ahmed Sinai; and despite her pleas of  'It's cold - you'll get sick...'
he put on  his business suit and coat under which  the  mysterious  grey bag
made a ridiculously obvious lump; so finally she said, 'Wrap up  warm,'  and
sent him off wherever he was going, asking, 'Will you  be late?' To which he
replied, 'Yes, certainly.' Five minutes after he left,  Amina Sinai set  off
for the Red Fort, into the heart of her adventure.
     One journey began at a fort; one should have ended  at a fort, and  did
not. One foretold the future; the other settled  its  geographical location.
During  one  journey,  monkeys danced  entertainingly; while,  in the  other
place, a monkey  was also dancing,  but  with disastrous  results.  In  both
adventures, a  part was played by  vultures. And many-headed monsters lurked
at the end of both roads.
     One at a time, then ... and here is Amina Sinai beneath the high" walls
of the Red Fort, where Mughals ruled, from whose heights the new nation will
be  proclaimed  ... neither  monarch nor  herald,  my mother is nevertheless
greeted with  warmth (despite  the  weather). In the  last light of the day,
Lifafa Das  exclaims,  'Begum Sahiba! Oh, that  is excellent that you came!'
Dark-skinned in a  white sari, she beckons him towards the taxi;  he reaches
for the back  door; but  the  driver snaps, 'What do you  think? Who do  you
think you are? Come on now, get in the front seat damn smart, leave the lady
to sit  in the back!'  So  Amina shares her  seat  with a black  peepshow on
wheels, while Lifafa Das apologizes: 'Sorry, hey, Begum Sahiba? Good intents
are no offence.'
     But  here, refusing to  wait its turn, is another taxi, pausing outside
another fort unloading  its  cargo  of  three men  in  business  suits, each
carrying a bulky grey bag under his  coat... one man long as a life and thin
as a  lie, a second who seems to lack a spine, and  a  third whose lower lip
juts, whose belly tends to  squashiness,  whose hair is thinning and  greasy
and worming over the tops  of  his  ears, and between whose eyebrows is  the
telltale furrow that  will, as he ages,  deepen  into the scar of  a bitter,
angry man. The taxi-driver is ebullient despite the cold. 'Purana  Qila!' he
calls out,  'Everybody out, please!  Old  Fort, here  we are!'... There have
been many, many cities of Delhi, and the Old Fort, that blackened ruin, is a
Delhi so  ancient that beside it our own Old City is  merely a babe in arms.
It is to this ruin of an  impossibly antique time that Kemal, Butt and Ahmed
Sinai  have been  brought  by an  anonymous  telephone  call which  ordered,
'Tonight.  Old  Fort.  Just  after  sunset.  But no  police  ...  or  godown
funtoosh!' Clutching their grey bags, they move into the ancient,  crumbling
world.
     ... Clutching  at her handbag, my mother  sits beside a peepshow, while
Lifafa Das rides in  front  with the  puzzled, irascible driver, and directs
the cab into the streets on the wrong  side of the General Post  Office; and
as  she  enters these causeways where poverty eats away at the tarmac like a
drought, where people lead their invisible lives (because they  share Lifafa
Das's  curse of  invisibility, and not all  of  them have beautiful smiles),
something new  begins  to  assail her. Under the pressure  of these  streets
which are growing narrower by the minute,  more crowded by the inch, she has
lost  her 'city eyes'. When you have city eyes you cannot see the  invisible
people, the  men  with elephantiasis of the balls and the beggars in boxcars
don't impinge on you, and the  concrete sections of future  drainpipes don't
look like dormitories. My mother  lost her city eyes and the newness of what
she was seeing made her flush, newness like a hailstorm pricking her cheeks.
Look, my God, those beautiful children have black teeth! Would  you  believe
...  girl  children   baring  their  nipples!  How  terrible,   truly!  And,
Allah-tobah, heaven  forfend,  sweeper women with  - no! - how 

dreadful!.  -

collapsed spines, and  bunches of twigs,  and no  caste marks; untouchables,
sweet  Allah!...  and  cripples everywhere,  mutilated by  loving parents to
ensure  them of a  lifelong  income from begging... yes, beggars in boxcars,
grown  men with  babies' legs, in  crates on  wheels, made out  of discarded
roller-skates  and  old mango boxes; my mother cries out, 'Lifafa Das,  turn
back!'  ... but he  is smiling his beautiful smile, and  says, 'We must walk
from here.' Seeing that  there is no going back, she tells the taxi to wait,
and the bad-tempered driver  says, 'Yes, of course, for a great lady what is
there to do  but  wait, and when you come I must drive my car in reverse all
the  way back to main-road, because here is  no  room  to turn!'... Children
tugging at the pallu of her sari, heads everywhere staring at my mother, who
thinks, It's like being surrounded by some terrible monster, a creature with
heads  and heads and heads; but she corrects  herself,  no, of course not  a
monster, these poor poor people - what then? A  power of some sort, a  force
which does not know its strength, which has perhaps  decayed into  impotence
through never having been used ... No, these are not decayed people, despite
everything. 'I'm frightened,' my mother finds  herself  thinking,  just as a
hand touches her arm. Turning, she finds herself  looking into the face of -
impossible! -  a white man, who stretches out a raggedy hand and  says  in a
voice like  a high  foreign  song,  'Give  something, Begum  Sahiba...'  and
repeats and repeats like a  stuck record while she looks  with embarrassment
into  a  white face  with  long eyelashes  and  a  curved patrician  nose  -
embarrassment,  because  he  was  white,  and  begging  was  not  for  white
people.'... All the way from Calcutta, on foot,' he was saying, 'and covered
in ashes, as you see, Begum Sahiba, because of my shame at having been there
for the Killing - last  August you remember, Begum Sahiba, thousands  knifed
in four  days of screaming  ...' Lifafa Das is  standing helplessly by,  not
knowing how to behave with a white man, even a beggar, and '... Did you hear
about  the  European?' the beggar asks, '...  Yes, among the killers,  Begum
Sahiba, walking through the town at night with blood on  his shirt,  a white
man deranged by the coming futility of his kind; did you hear?'... And now a
pause in  that  perplexing song of  a voice, and then: 'He  was my husband.'
Only now  did my  mother see the stifled breasts beneath the rags  ... 'Give
something  for  my  shame.'  Tugging at  her arm. Lifafa Das tugging at  the
other,  whispering  Hijra, transvestite, come  away, Begum Sahiba; and Amina
standing still  as she is tugged in  opposite directions wants  to say Wait,
white woman, just  let me finish my business, I will take you home, feed you
clothe  you,  send you  back  into your own world; but just  then the  woman
shrugs and walks off empty-handed down the narrowing street, shrinking  to a
point until she vanishes - now! - into the distant meanness of the lane. And
now Lifafa  Das,  with  a  curious expression on  his face,  says,  'They're
funtoosh! All finished! Soon they  will  all go; and  then  we'll be free to
kill  each other.'  Touching her  belly with one light hand, she follows him
into a darkened doorway while her face bursts into flames.
     ... While at the Old  Fort, Ahmed Sinai  waits for Ravana. My father in
the sunset: standing in the darkened doorway of  what was once a room in the
ruined walls of the fort,  lower  lip  protruding  fleshily,  hands  clasped
behind his back, head  full  of money worries. He was never a happy man.  He
smelled faintly of future failure; he mistreated servants; perhaps he wished
that, instead of following his  late father into  the leathercloth business,
he had had  the strength to pursue his original ambition, the re-arrangement
of  the  Quran in  accurately chronological order. (He  once  told me: 'When
Muhammed  prophesied, people wrote down what he  said  on palm leaves, which
were kept any old how in a box. After he died, Abubakr and the  others tried
to remember the correct sequence; but they didn't have  very good memories.'
Another wrong turning: instead of rewriting a sacred  book, my father lurked
in a ruin, awaiting demons. It's no  wonder he  wasn't happy; and I would be
no  help. When I was born, I  broke his big toe.) ... My  unhappy father,  I
repeat,  thinks  bad-temperedly  about  cash.  About his wife,  who wheedles
rupees out  of  him and picks  his  pockets  at  night. And his ex-wife (who
eventually died in an accident, when she argued with a camel-cart driver and
was  bitten  in the  neck  by  the  camel), who  writes him  endless begging
letters, despite the divorce settlement. And his distant cousin  Zohra,  who
needs dowry money from him,  so that she can raise children to marry his and
so get her  hooks  into  even more  of his  cash.  And then there are  Major
Zulfikar's  promises of money (at this stage, Major Zulfy and my father  got
on very well). The Major had been writing  letters saying,  'You must decide
for Pakistan when it comes, as it surely will. It's certain to be a goldmine
for men  like us.  Please let me introduce you to  M. A. J. himself.. •' but
Ahmed  Sinai distrusted  Muhammad  Ali  Jinnah,  and never accepted  Zulfy's
offer; so when Jinnah  became President of Pakistan, there would be  another
wrong turning  to think  about. And,  finally,  there were  letters  from my
father's old friend, the  gynaecologist  Doctor  Narlikar,  in Bombay.  'The
British are leaving in droves, Sinai bhai.. Property is dirt cheap! Sell up;
come here;  buy; live the rest of your life in luxury!' Verses of the  Quran
had  no place in a head so full of cash... and, in the meantime, here he is,
alongside S. P. Butt who will die in a train to Pakistan, and Mustapha Kemal
who will be murdered by goondas  in his grand Flagstaff Road house and  have
the  words 'mother-sleeping hoarder' written  on his  chest in his own blood
... alongside these  two  doomed men, waiting in the secret shadow of a ruin
to spy on a blackmailer coming for his money. 'South-west corner,' the phone
call said,  'Turret. Stone staircase inside.  Climb. Topmost landing.  Leave
money there. Go. Understood?' Defying orders, they hide in the ruined  room;
somewhere above them, on the topmost landing of the turret tower, three grey
bags wait in the gathering dark.
     ...  In  the gathering  dark of an airless  stairwell,  Amina  Sinai is
climbing towards a prophecy. Lifafa Das  is comforting her; because now that
she has come by taxi into the narrow  bottle of  his mercy, he has sensed an
alteration in her, a regret at her decision; he reassures her as they climb.
The  darkened  stairwell  is  full  of eyes, eyes glinting through shuttered
doors at the  spectacle of the  climbing dark lady, eyes lapping her up like
bright rough cats' tongues; and as Lifafa talks, soothingly, my mother feels
her  will ebbing away, What will be, will be, her  strength  of mind and her
hold on  the world seeping out of her into the  dark sponge of the staircase
air. Sluggishly  her feet follow his, up into  the upper reaches of the huge
gloomy chawl, the broken-down tenement building in which  Lifafa Das and his
cousins have a small corner, at the very top... here, near the top, she sees
dark light filtering  down on to  the heads of queueing cripples. 'My number
two cousin,' Lifafa Das says, 'is  bone-setter.' She  climbs  past  men with
broken  arms, women with feet twisted backwards  at impossible angles,  past
fallen  window-cleaners  and  splintered  bricklayers, a  doctor's  daughter
entering a world older then syringes and hospitals;  until, at last,  Lifafa
Das says, 'Here we  are, Begum,' and leads her through  a room in  which the
bone-setter  is  fastening  twigs  and leaves  to shattered limbs,  wrapping
cracked  heads  in  palm-fronds,  until  his  patients  begin  to   resemble
artificial trees, sprouting vegetation from  their injuries ...  then out on
to a  flat expanse of  cemented  roof. Amina, blinking  in the dark  at  the
brightness  of  lanterns,  makes out  insane  shapes on  the  roof:  monkeys
dancing; mongeese leaping; snakes swaying in  baskets; and  on the  parapet,
the  silhouettes of large birds,  whose  bodies are  as hooked  and cruel as
their beaks: vultures.
     'Arre baap,' she cries, 'where are you bringing me?'
     'Nothing  to  worry, Begum,  please,'  Lifafa Das says.  'These are  my
cousins here. My number-three-and-four  cousins.  That  one is monkey-dancer
...'
     'Just practising, Begum!' a  voice calls. 'See: monkey goes to war  and
dies for his country!'
     '... and there, snake-and-mongoose man.'
     'See mongoose jump, Sahiba! See cobra dance!'
     '... But the birds? ...'
     'Nothing, Madam: only there is Parsee  Tower of Silence just near here;
and  when there are no dead ones  there,  the  vultures  come.  Now they are
asleep; in the days, I think, they like to watch my cousins practising.'
     A  small  room, on the far side of the  roof. Light streams through the
door as Amina enters ... to find, inside, a man the same age as her husband,
a heavy man with several chins, wearing  white  stained trousers  and  a red
check  shirt and  no shoes,  munching aniseed and drinking  from a bottle of
Vimto, sitting cross-legged in  a room on whose walls are pictures of Vishnu
in each of his  avatars, and notices reading,  WRITING TAUGHT,  and SPITTING
DURING VISIT IS QUITE A BAD HABIT. There is no furniture ... and Shri Ramram
Seth is sitting cross-legged, six inches above the ground.
     I must admit it: to her shame, my mother screamed ...
     ... While, at the Old Fort, monkeys  scream among  ramparts. The ruined
city,  having  been  deserted  by people,  is now  the  abode  of  langoors.
Long-tailed  and black-faced, the  monkeys  are  possessed of an  overriding
sense of mission. Upupup they clamber, leaping to the topmost heights of the
ruin, staking out territories, and  thereafter  dedicating themselves to the
dismemberment,  stone by  stone,  of the entire fortress. Padma,  it's true:
you've  never  been there,  never stood in the twilight watching  straining,
resolute,  furry  creatures  working  at  the  stones,  pulling and rocking,
rocking and pulling, working the stones loose one at a time... every day the
monkeys  send  stones  rolling  down  the  walls,  bouncing  off angles  and
outcrops, crashing down into the ditches below. One day there will be no Old
Fort;  in  the  end,  nothing  but a  pile of  rubble surmounted by  monkeys
screaming  in  triumph  ... and  here  is  one  monkey,  scurrying along the
ramparts - I shall call him  Hanuman, after the monkey god who helped Prince
Rama defeat the original Ravana, Hanuman of the flying chariots... Watch him
now  as he arrives at this turret - his territory; as he hops  chatters runs
from corner to corner of his kingdom,  rubbing his rear  on the  stones; and
then pauses, sniffs something that should not  be here...  Hanuman races  to
the alcove here, on the topmost landing,  in  which the three men have  left
three soft grey alien things. And, while monkeys dance on  a roof behind the
post office,  Hanuman  the monkey  dances  with  rage. Pounces on  the  grey
things.  Yes,  they  are loose enough, won't take much rocking  and pulling,
pulling  and  rocking... watch Hanuman now, dragging the soft grey stones to
the  edge of the long drop of the outside  wall of the Fort. See him tear at
them: rip! rap! гор! ... Look how deftly he scoops paper from the insides of
the  grey  things, sending  it down like floating rain  to bathe the  fallen
stones in the ditch!  ...  Paper falling with lazy, reluctant grace, sinking
like a beautiful memory into the maw  of the darkness; and now, kick! thump!
and  again  kick! the three soft grey stones go over the edge, downdown into
the dark, and at  last  there comes a  soft  disconsolate plop. Hanuman, his
work  done,  loses interest, scurries away to some  distant pinnacle  of his
kingdom, begins to rock on a stone.
     ... While, down below, my father  has seen a grotesque figure  emerging
from the gloom. Not knowing a thing about the disaster which has taken place
above,  he  observes the monster from  the shadow  of  his  ruined  room:  a
ragged-pajama'd  creature  in the  head-dress  of  a  demon,  a papier-mache
devil-top  which has  faces grinning on  every  side of it ... the appointed
representative of the Ravana gang. The collector. Hearts thumping, the three
businessmen watch this spectre out of a peasant's nightmare vanish  into the
stairwell leading  to the  landing; and after a moment, in the stillness  of
the  empty night, hear the devil's perfectly human  oaths. 'Mother-sleepers!
Eunuchs  from  somewhere!'  ...  Uncomprehending,  they  see  their  bizarre
tormentor emerge,  rush away into the darkness, vanish. His imprecations ...
'Sodomizers  of  asses!  Sons of pigs! Eaters  of  their  own excrement!'...
linger on the  breeze. And up they  go now, confusion addling their spirits;
Butt finds  a torn  fragment  of  grey cloth; Mustapha Kemal  stoops over  a
crumpled rupee;  and maybe,  yes, why not, my  father sees  a dark flurry of
monkey out of the corner of an eye... and they guess.
     And now their groans and Mr  Butt's shrill curses, which are  echoes of
the  devil's oaths;  and  there's a battle raging,  unspoken, in  all  their
heads:  money  or godown or  godown or  money? Businessmen  ponder, in  mute
panic, this central  riddle - but then, even if they abandon the cash to the
depredations of scavenging dogs and humans, how to stop  the fire-raisers? -
and  at  last, without a word  having  been  spoken, the  inexorable  law of
cash-in-hand  wins them  over; they  rush  down stone  stairs, along grassed
lawns,  through  ruined  gates, and  arrive -  PELL-MELL! - at the ditch, to
begin scooping rupees  into their pockets, shovelling  grabbing  scrabbling,
ignoring  pools of urine  and rotting fruit, trusting against all likelihood
that tonight - by the grace of-just tonight for  once, the gang will fail to
wreak its promised revenge. But, of course ...
     ... But, of course, Ramram the seer was not really floating in  midair,
six inches above the ground. My mother's scream faded; her eyes focused; and
she  noticed the little shelf, protruding from the  wall. 'Cheap trick,' she
told  herself,  and, 'What am I  doing  here  in  this godforsaken place  of
sleeping vultures  and  monkey-dancers,  waiting to be  told  who knows what
foolishness by a guru who levitates by sitting on a shelf?'
     What Amina Sinai did not know was that, for the second time in history,
I was about  to make my presence felt.  (No: not that fraudulent tadpole  in
her stomach: I mean myself, in my historical role, of which prime  ministers
have written '... it is, in a sense,  the  mirror of  us all.' Great  forces
were working that night; and all present were about to feel their power, and
be afraid.)
     Cousins - one to four - gathering in the doorway through which the dark
lady has  passed, drawn like moths to the candle  of her screech... watching
her quietly as she  advanced, guided by  Lifafa  Das,  towards  the unlikely
sooth-sayer,  were  bone-setter  cobra-wallah  and monkey-man.  Whispers  of
encouragement now (and were there also giggles behind rough hands?): 'O such
a too fine  fortune he will  tell, Sahiba!'  and,  'Come, cousinji,  lady is
waiting!'... But what  was this Ramram? A  huckster, a  two-chip palmist,  a
giver of cute forecasts to silly women  - or the genuine article, the holder
of the  keys? And Lifafa Das: did he see, in my mother, a woman who could be
satisfied by  a two-rupee fake, or did he see  deeper, into the  underground
heart of her weakness? - And when the prophecy came, were cousins astonished
too? - And the  frothing at the mouth? What of that? And was it true that my
mother,   under  the  dislocating  influence  of  that  hysterical  evening,
relinquished her hold on her habitual self- which she had felt slipping away
from her  into the absorbing sponge of the lightless air in  the stairwell -
and entered a state of mind in which  anything might happen and be believed?
And there is another, more horrible possibility,  too; but before I voice my
suspicion, I must describe, as  nearly as possible in  spite of  this  filmy
curtain  of ambiguities, what  actually happened: I must describe my mother,
her palm slanted outwards towards the advancing  palmist,  her eyes wide and
unblinking as a pomfret's - and the cousins (giggling?), 'What a reading you
are coming to  get, Sahiba!' and, 'Tell, cousinji, tell!' - but the  curtain
descends again, so I cannot  be sure - did he begin like a cheap circus-tent
man  and go through  the  banal  conjugations  of  life-line heart-line  and
children who would be multi-millionaires, while cousins cheered,  'Wah wah!'
and, 'Absolute  master reading,  yara!' -  and then, did  he  change?  - did
Ramram become stiff- eyes rolling upwards until  they  were  white as eggs -
did he, in a voice as strange  as a mirror,  ask, 'You permit, Madam, that I
touch the place?'  - while cousins fell as silent as sleeping vultures - and
did my mother,  just as strangely, reply, 'Yes,  I permit,' so that the seer
became only the third man to touch  her in her life,  apart  from her family
members? -  and was it  then, at that instant,  that a  brief sharp  jolt of
electricity passed between pudgy fingers and maternal skin?  And my mother's
face,  rabbit-startled, watching the prophet in the check  shirt as he began
to circle, his eyes still egg-like in the softness of his face; and suddenly
a shudder passing through him and again that strange high voice as the words
issued  through his lips  (I must describe  those  lips, too  -  but  later,
because now ...) 'A son.'
     Silent  cousins - monkeys  on  leashes, ceasing their chatter -  cobras
coiled  in  baskets  -  and  the  circling  fortune-teller, finding  history
speaking through his lips. (Was that how?) Beginning, 'A son... such a son!'
And then  it  comes,  'A son,  Sahiba,  who  will  never be  older than  his
motherland  -  neither  older nor  younger.'  And  now,  real  fear  amongst
snake-charmer mongoose-dancer  bone-setter and peepshow-wallah, because they
have never heard Ramram like  this, as he continues, singsong, high-pitched:
'There will be  two heads - but you shall see only one - there will be knees
and a nose, a nose  and knees.' Nose and knees and knees and nose ... listen
carefully, Padma; the  fellow got nothing wrong! 'Newspaper praises him, two
mothers raise him! Bicyclists love him - but, crowds will shove him! Sisters
will weep;  cobra will creep ...' Ramram, circling  fasterfaster, while four
cousins murmur,  'What is this, baba?'  and, 'Deo, Shiva,  guard  us!' While
Ramram, 'Washing will hide him - voices will guide him! Friends mutilate him
-  blood will betray  him!'  And Amina Sinai, 'What  does he  mean?  I don't
understand - Lifafa  Das - what has got into him?' But, inexorably, whirling
egg-eyed around her statue-still presence, goes Ramram Seth: 'Spittoons will
brain him - doctors will drain him - jungle will claim him - wizards reclaim
him!  Soldiers will try him -tyrants will fry him ...'  While Amina begs for
explanations  and the cousins fall into  a  hand-flapping frenzy of helpless
alarm because something has taken over and nobody dares touch Ramram Seth as
he whirls to his climax: 'He will have sons without having sons! He will  be
old before he is old! 

And he will die ... before he is dead.'

     Is that how it was?  Is that  when Ramram Seth, annihilated by the sage
through him of a power  greater than his own, fell suddenly to the floor and
frothed  at  the  mouth?  Was  mongoose-man's  stick  inserted  between  his
twitching teeth? Did Lafafa Das  say, 'Begum Sahiba you must leave,  please:
our cousinji has become sick'?
     And finally the cobra-wallah -  or  monkey-man, or bone-setter, or even
Lifafa Das of the peepshow on wheels - saying, 'Too  much prophecy, man. Our
Ramram made too much damn prophecy tonight.'
     Many years later,  at the time of her premature  dotage, when all k'nds
of ghosts  welled out of her past to dance  before her  eyes,  my mother saw
once again the peepshow  man  whom she saved by announcing my coming and who
repaid  her by leading  her to  too much prophecy, and spoke to  him evenly,
without rancour. 'So you're  back ' she said, 'Well, let me tell you this: I
wish  I'd understood what your cousinji meant - about blood, about knees and
nose. Because who knows? I might have had a different son.'
     Like my grandfather at the beginning, in  a webbed corridor in a  blind
man's  house, and again at the  end; like Mary  Pereira after  she lost  her
Joseph, and like me, my mother was good at seeing ghosts.
     But now,  because there  are yet more questions and  ambiguities,  I am
obliged to voice certain suspicions. Suspicion, too, is  a monster with  too
many heads; why, then, can't I  stop myself unleashing it at my  own mother?
... What, I ask, would  be a fair description of the seer's mach? And memory
- my new, all-knowing memory, which encompasses most of the lives  of mother
father grandfather grandmother and everyone else - answers: soft; squashy as
cornflour pudding. Again, reluctantly, I ask: What was  the condition of his
lips? And the inevitable response: full; overfleshed; poetic. A third time I
interrogate this memory of mine: what of Ms hair? The reply: thinning; dark;
lank; worming over  his  ears.  And  now my unreasonable suspicions  ask the
ultimate question  ... did Amina, pure-as-pure,  actually ... because of her
weakness for men who resembled  Nadir  Khan,  could she  have... in her  odd
frame of  mind, and moved  by the  seer's illness, might  she not ...  'No!'
Padma shouts, furiously. 'How dare you suggest? About that good woman - your
own mother? That she would? You do not know one thing and still you say it?'
And, of  course, she is right, as  always. If she knew, she would say  I was
only getting my  revenge, for what  I certainly did  see Amina  doing, years
through  the grimy windows of the  Pioneer Cafe;  and maybe that's where  my
irrational  notion  was  born, to grow  illogically  backwards  in time, and
arrive fully mature at this earlier - and  yes,  almost certainly innocent -
adventure. Yes, that must be it. But  the monster won't lie down... 'Ah,' it
says, 'but what about the matter of her tantrum - the  one she threw the day
Ahmed  announced they were moving  to Bombay?'  Now it  mimics her:  'You  -
always you decide. What about me? Suppose I don't want... I've only now  got
this house  straight and already...!' So, Padma: was that housewifely zeal -
or a masquerade?
     Yes - a doubt lingers. The monster asks, 'Why did she fail,  somehow or
other, to tell her husband about her visit?' Reply of the accused (voiced by
our Padma in my mother's absence): 'But think how angry he'd've got, my God!
Even if there hadn't been all that  firebug  business to worry him!  Strange
men; a woman on her own; he'd've gone wild! Wild, completely!'
     Unworthy suspicions ...  I  must  dismiss them; must save my strictures
for later, when, in the absence of ambiguity, without  the clouding curtain,
she gave me hard, clear, irrefutable proofs.
     ... But,  of course, when my father came home late  that  night, with a
ditchy smell on him  which overpowered his customary reek of future failure,
his eyes  and cheeks were streaked with ashy tears; there was sulphur in his
nostrils and the grey dust of smoked  leathercloth on Ms head ... because of
course they had burned the godown.
     'But the night-watchmen?' - asleep, Padma, asleep. Warned in advance to
take their sleeping draughts just in  case ...  Those brave  lalas,  warrior
Pathans who, city-born,  had  never seen  the Khyber, unwrapped little paper
packets, poured rust-coloured powders into  their bubbling cauldron  of tea.
They  pulled  their  charpoys well  away from  my  father's godown  to avoid
falling beams and showering sparks; and lying on their rope-beds they sipped
their tea and entered the bittersweet declensions of the drug. At first they
became raucous, shouting  the  praises of their  favourite whores in Pushtu;
then they fell into wild giggling as the soft fluttering fingers of the drug
tickled their ribs...  until the giggling gave way to dreams and they roamed
in  the  frontier passes of the drug,  riding  the  horses of the  drug, and
finally  reached  a  dreamless oblivion from  which nothing on  earth  could
awaken them until the drug had run its course.
     Ahmed,  Butt and Kemal arrived  by  taxi - the taxi-driver, unnerved by
the three  men who clutched wads of  crumpled banknotes which  smelled worse
than hell on account of the unpleasant  substances  they had encountered  in
the ditch, would not  have waited, except that they refused to pay him. 'Let
me go, big sirs,' he pleaded,  'I am a little man; do not keep  me here ...'
but  by then  their backs were moving away  from him,  towards the fire.  He
watched  them  as they  ran,  clutching their rupees that  were  stained  by
tomatoes and dogshit;  open-mouthed  he stared at the burning godown, at the
clouds in the night sky, and like everyone  else on the scene he was obliged
to breathe air  filled with leathercloth and  matchsticks and burning  rice.
With  his  hands  over  his  eyes, watching  through his fingers, the little
taxi-driver with his  incompetent moustache saw Mr Kemal, thin as a demented
pencil, lashing and lucking at the sleeping bodies of night-watchmen; and he
almost gave  up  his  fare  and drove off in  terror at  the instant when my
father shouted,  'Look  out!' ...  but, staying  despite  it all, he saw the
godown as it burst apart under the force of the licking red tongues,  he saw
pouring  out of  the  godown an improbable lava flow  of molten rice lentils
chick-peas  waterproof jackets  matchboxes  and pickle, he  saw  the hot red
flowers of  the  fire bursting  skywards  as the  contents of the  warehouse
spilled  on to the hard  yellow ground like a black charred hand of despair.
Yes, of course the godown was burned, it fell on their heads from the sky in
cinders, it plunged into the open mouths of  the bruised, but still snoring,
watchmen  ...  'God  save  us,'  said  Mr  Butt,  but Mustapha  Kemal,  more
pragmatically, answered: 'Thank God we are well insured.'
     'It was right then,' Ahmed  Sinai told  his  wife later, 'right at that
moment  that  I decided  to get out of the leathercloth business.  Sell  the
office, the  goodwill, and forget everything I know about the reccine trade.
Then -  not  before, not afterwards  - I made up my  mind, also, to think no
more  about this Pakistan claptrap  of your Emerald's Zulfy. In the  heat of
that fire,' my father revealed - unleashing a wifely tantrum - 'I decided to
go to Bombay, and enter the property business. Property  is dirt cheap there
now,' he told her before her protests could begin, 'Narlikar knows.'
     (But in time, he would call Narlikar a traitor.)
     In  my family, we always go when we're pushed - the freeze of '48 being
the only  exception  to this rule. The boatman Tai drove my grandfather from
Kashmir; Mercurochrome chased him  out of Amritsar; the collapse of her life
under  the carpets  led  directly  to  my mother's departure  from Agra; and
many-headed  monsters  sent  my father to Bombay,  so that I  could be  born
there.  At  the end of  that January, history  had  finally,  by a series of
shoves, brought itself to the point at  which it was almost  ready for me to
make my entrance. There were mysteries that could not be  cleared up until I
stepped on to the scene ... the mystery, for  example, of Shri Ramram's most
enigmatic remark: 'There will be a nose and knees: knees, and a nose.'
     Тhe insurance  money  came; January ended; and in  the time  it took to
close down  their affairs in  Delhi  and move to the city in  which  - as Dr
Narlikar the gynaecologist knew - property was temporarily as cheap as dirt,
my mother  concentrated  on her  segmented  scheme  for learning to love her
husband.  She came to  feel a deep affection for  the question marks of  his
ears; for the remarkable depth of his  navel, into which her finger could go
right up to  the  first  joint, without  even pushing; she grew to  love the
knobbliness  of his knees; but, try as she might (and as I'm giving her  the
benefit of my doubts I shall offer  no possible reasons here), there was one
part of him which  she never managed  to love, although it was the one thing
he possessed, in full working order, which  Nadir Khan had certainly lacked;
on  those  nights when he heaved himself up on top of her - when the baby in
her womb was no bigger than a frog - it was just no good at all.
     ... 'No, not so quick, janum, my life, a little longer, please,' she is
saying; and Ahmed, to  spin things out, tries to  think back to the fire, to
the  last thing  that  happened on that blazing night,  when just as  he was
turning to go he heard a dirty screech in the sky, and, looking up, had time
to register that a vulture- at night! - a vulture from the Towers of Silence
was flying overhead, and  that it had dropped a barely-chewed Parsee hand, a
right hand, the same hand which - now!  - slapped him full in the face as it
fell; while  Amina,  beneath  him in  bed, ticks herself  off: Why can't you
enjoy, you stupid woman, from now on you must really 

try.

     On June 4th, my ill-matched parents left  for Bombay  by Frontier Mail.
(There  were hangings,  voices hanging on for dear life, fists  crying  out,
'Maharaj! Open, for  one  tick only! Ohe,  from  the  milk of your kindness,
great sir, do us favour!' And there was  also - hidden beneath  dowry  in  a
green tin trunk -  a  forbidden,  lapis-lazuli-encrusted, delicately-wrought
silver spittoon.) On  the same day,  Earl Mountbatten of Burma  held a press
conference  at  which  he  announced  the Partition of India, and  hung  his
countdown calendar on  the wall: seventy  days to  go  to  the  transfer  of
power... sixty-nine ... sixty-eight ... tick, tock.
     

Methwold

     The  fishermen were  here first. Before Mountbatten's  ticktock, before
monsters  and public  announcements; when  underworld  marriages  were still
unimagined and  spittoons were  unknown; earlier than  Mercurochrome; longer
ago than lady wrestlers who held up perfor-ated sheets;  and back and  back,
beyond  Dalhousie and  Elphinstone, before  the East India Company built its
Fort, before the  first William Methwold;  at the  dawn of time, when Bombay
was a dumbbell-shaped island tapering,  at the  centre, to a narrow  shining
strand  beyond which could be seen the finest and largest natural harbour in
Asia, when Mazagaon and Worli, Matunga and Mahim, Salsette  and Colaba  were
islands, too - in short, before  reclamation,  before tetrapods  and  sunken
piles  turned the  Seven  Isles  into a long peninsula like an outstretched,
grasping  hand, reaching  westward into  the  Arabian  Sea; in this primeval
world before clocktowers, the fishermen - who were  called Kolis - sailed in
Arab dhows, spreading red sails against the setting sun. They caught pomfret
and crabs,  and  made  fish-lovers of  us  all. (Or most  of  us. Padma  has
succumbed to their piscine sorceries;  but in our  house, we  were  infected
with the alienness of Kashmiri blood,  with the icy reserve of Kashmiri sky,
and remained meateaters to a man.)
     There  were  also coconuts  and  rice. And,  above  it all, the  benign
presiding  influence  of  the  goddess  Mumbadevi,  whose  name  -Mumbadevi,
Mumbabai, Mumbai - may well have become the city's. But then, the Portuguese
named the place Bom Bahia  for its harbour, and  not for the goddess  of the
pomfret folk ...  the Portuguese were the first invaders, using  the harbour
to shelter their  merchant ships and their men-of-war;  but then, one day in
1633, and East Indian  Company Officer  named  Methwold saw a  vision.  This
vision  - a dream  of a British Bombay,  fortified,  defending  India's West
against all comers -was a notion of such  force that it set time  in motion.
History churned ahead; Methwold died; and in 1660, Charles II of England was
betrothed  to Catharine  of the Portuguese  House  of Braganza  -  that same
Catharine who  would, all her  life,  play second  fiddle  to orange-selling
Nell. But she has  this consolation - that it was  her marriage  dowry which
brought Bombay into British hands, perhaps in a green tin trunk, and brought
Methwold's vision a step closer to reality. After that, it wasn't long until
September 21st, 1668, when the Company at  last got  its hands on the island
... and then off they went, with their Fort and land-reclamation, and before
you could blink there was a city here, Bombay, of which the old tune sang:
     Prima in Indis,
     Gateway to India,
     Star of the East
     With her face to the West.
     Our  Bombay,  Padma!  It  was  very  different  then,  there   were  no
night-clubs or pickle factories  or Oberoi-Sheraton Hotels or movie studios;
but  the  city  grew  at  breakneck speed,  acquiring  a  cathedral  and  an
equestrian  statue of the Mahratta  warrior-king  Sivaji  which (we used  to
think) came to life at night and galloped awesomely through the city streets
- right  along Marine  Drive! On Chowpatty sands!  Past the great  houses on
Malabar Hill, round Kemp's Corner, giddily along the sea  to  Scandal Point!
And yes, why not, on and on, down  my very own Warden Road, right  alongside
the segregated swimming pools of  Breach Candy,  right up to huge  Mahalaxmi
Temple  and  the old Willingd on Club ... Throughout  my childhood, whenever
bad  times came to Bombay, some insomniac nightwalker  would report that  he
had seen the statue moving; disasters,  in the city of  my  youth, danced to
the occult music of a horse's grey, stone hooves.
     And  where are they now, the first inhabitants? Coconuts have done best
of all. Coconuts are still' beheaded daily on Chowpatty beach; while on Juhu
beach, under the languid  gaze of film stars  at the Sun'n'Sand hotel, small
boys still shin up coconut  palms and bring down the bearded fruit. Coconuts
even have their own festival, Coconut Day,  which was  celebrated a few days
before  my synchronistic  birth. You may feel reassured about coconuts. Rice
has not been so lucky;  rice-paddies lie under concrete now; tenements tower
where once rice wallowed within sight of the sea. But still, in the city, we
are  great  rice-eaters. Patna  rice, Basmati,  Kashmiri rice travels to the
metropolis  daily; so the original, ur-rice  has  left its mark upon us all,
and  cannot be said to have died in vain. AS for Mumbadevi  -  she's not  so
popular these days, having  been  replaced by elephant-headed Ganesh in  the
people's affections. The calendar of festivals reveals her decline: Ganesh -
'Ganpati Baba' - has his day of Ganesh Chaturthi,  when huge processions are
'taken out'  and march to Chowpatty  bearing  plaster effigies  of the  god,
which they hurl  into the sea.  Ganesh's  day  is a rain-making ceremony, it
makes the monsoon possible, and it, too,  was celebrated in the  days before
my arrival  at the  end of the ticktock countdown - but where is Mumbadevi's
day?  It is  not on  the  calendar. Where the prayers  of  pomfret folk, the
devotions  of  crab-catchers?  ... Of all the  first  inhabitants, the  Koli
fishermen  have  come off  worst of all. Squashed now into a tiny village in
the thumb of  the handlike peninsula, they have admittedly given their  name
to a district - Colaba. But  follow Colaba Causeway to its tip  - past cheap
clothes shops and Irani restaurants  and  the second-rate  flats of teachers
journalists and clerks - and  you'll find  them, trapped  between the  naval
base and the sea. And sometimes Koli women, their hands  stinking of pomfret
guts and crabmeat, jostle arrogantly to the head of a Colaba bus-queue, with
their crimson (or purple) saris hitched  brazenly up between their legs, and
a  smarting glint  of old  defeats and dispossessions  in their  bulging and
somewhat  fishy  eyes. A  fort,  and afterwards  a  city,  took their  land;
pile-drivers  stole (tetrapods would  steal) pieces of  their sea. But there
are  still  Arab  dhows,  every evening, spreading  their sails against  the
sunset...  in  August  1947, the  British,  having  ended  the  dominion  of
fishing-nets, coconuts, rice and Mumbadevi, were about to depart themselves;
no dominion is everlasting.
     And  on  June 19th, two weeks  after their arrival by Frontier Mail, my
parents entered into a curious bargain  with  one such departing Englishman.
His name was William Methwold.
     The  road to Methwold's Estate (we are entering my kingdom now,  coming
into the  heart  of my childhood; a little  lump has appeared  in my throat)
turns  off  Warden  Road between  a bus-stop  and  a little  row  of  shops.
Chimalker's  Toyshop;  Reader's  Paradise; the  Chimanbhoy Fatbhoy jewellery
store;  and,  above all,  Bombelli's the  Confectioners,  with their Marquis
cake, their One Yard of  Chocolates! Names to  conjure  with; but there's no
time now. Past  the saluting cardboard bellboy of  the Band Box Laundry, the
road leads us home. In  those days the pink skyscraper of the Narlikar women
(hideous echo of Srinagar's radio mast!) had not even been thought  of;  the
road mounted a low hillock, no higher than a  two-storey building; it curved
round to face the  sea, to look  down  on Breach Candy  Swimming Club, where
pink people could swim  in a pool the shape of British India without fear of
rubbing up against a black skin;  and there, arranged  nobly around a little
roundabout, were  the palaces of William Methwold, on which hung signs  that
would - thanks  to  me - reappear many years later, signs bearing two words;
just two, but they lured my unwitting parents into Methwold's peculiar game:
FOR SALE.
     Methwold's Estate: four identical houses  built  in  a style  befitting
their original residents (conquerors' houses!  Roman mansions;  three-storey
homes of gods standing on a two-storey Olympus, a  stunted Kailash!) -large,
durable  mansions with  red  gabled roofs and turret towers  in each corner,
ivory-white corner towers wearing pointy red-tiled hats (towers, fit to lock
princesses in!) - houses with verandahs, with servants' quarters  reached by
spiral  iron  staircases  hidden  at the back  - houses which  their  owner,
William  Methwold, had  named  majestically after  the  palaces  of  Europe:
Versailles  Villa,  Buckingham  Villa,   Escorial   Villa  and  Sans  Souci.
Bougainvillaea crept across  them; goldfish swam in  pale  blue pools; cacti
grew  in rock-gardens; tiny  touch-me-not  plants huddled  beneath  tamarind
trees; there were butterflies and roses and cane chairs on the lawns. And on
that day in the middle of June, Mr  Methwold  sold  his  empty  palaces  for
ridiculously little - but there were conditions. So now, without more ado, I
present  him  to  you,  complete  with the  centre-parting in Ms  hair ... a
six-foot Titan, this Methwold, 

his

 face the pink of roses and eternal youth.
He had a  head of  thick  black brilliantined hair, parted in the centre. We
shall  speak  again of  this  centre-parting,  whose  ramrod precision  made
Methwold  irresistible  to  women, who felt  unable  to  prevent  themselves
wanting to rumple it up ... Methwold's hair, parted in the middle, has a lot
to do with my beginnings. It was one of those  hairlines along which history
and  sexuality moved. Like  tightrope-walkers. (But despite  everything, not
even I, who never  saw  him, never  laid eyes on languid  gleaming teeth  or
devastatingly combed hair, am incapable of bearing him any grudge.)
     And his nose? What did that  look  like? Prominent? Yes,  it  must have
been,  the legacy of a patrician French grandmother - from Bergerac! - whose
blood ran aquamarinely  in his  veins  and darkened  his  courtly charm with
something crueller, some sweet murderous shade of absinthe.
     Methwold's Estate was sold on two conditions: that the houses be bought
complete with every last thing in them, that the entire contents be retained
by the new owners; and  that the actual transfer should not take place until
midnight on August I5th.
     'Everything?' Amina  Sinai  asked.  'I can't  even throw away a  spoon?
Allah, that lampshade ... I can't get rid of one 

comb?'

     'Lock,  stock and barrel,' Methwold said, 'Those are my terms. A  whim,
Mr Sinai ... you'll  permit  a departing colonial  his little game? We don't
have much left to do, we British, except to play our games.'
     'Listen  now, listen, Amina,' Ahmed is  saying  later on, 'You want  to
stay  in  this  hotel  room for  ever? It's  a fantastic  price;  fantastic,
absolutely.  And what  can he do after he's  transferred the deeds? Then you
can throw out any lampshade you like. It's less than two months ...'
     'You'll  take  a cocktail  in  the garden?' Methwold  is  saying,  'Six
o'clock every evening. Cocktail hour. Never varied in twenty years.'
     'But my  God,  the paint...  and the cupboards are full of old clothes,
janum... we'll  have  to live out of suitcases,  there's nowhere to put  one
suit!'
     'Bad  business,  Mr  Sinai,' Methwold  sips his  Scotch amid cacti  and
roses, 'Never seen the like. Hundreds  of years  of  decent government, then
suddenly, up and off.  You'll  admit we  weren't  all bad: built your roads.
Schools,  railway trains, parliamentary  system, all  worthwhile things. Taj
Mahal was falling down until an  Englishman bothered to see to it.  And now,
suddenly, independence. Seventy days to get out. I'm dead against it myself,
but what's to be done?'
     '...  And look at  the  stains on the carpets, janum; for two months we
must live like  those Britishers?  You've  looked in the bathrooms? No water
near  the  pot.  I never believed, but  it's true,  my God, they wipe  their
bottoms with paper only! ...'
     'Tell  me,  Mr  Methwold,'  Ahmed  Sinai's  voice  has  changed, in the
presence  of  an Englishman it  has  become a  hideous  mockery of an Oxford
drawl, 'why insist on the delay? Quick sale is best business, after all. Get
the thing buttoned up.'
     '...  And  pictures of old Englishwomen  everywhere,  baba! No place to
hang my own father's photo on the wall! ...'
     'It seems, Mr Sinai,' Mr Methwold is refilling  the glasses as the  sun
dives towards the Arabian Sea  behind the  Breach Candy  pool, 'that beneath
this  stiff  English exterior  lurks a  mind  with  a very Indian  lust  for
allegory.'
     'And drinking so much, janum ... that's not good.'
     'I'm not sure - Mr Methwold, ah - what exactly you mean by ...'
     '... Oh, you know: after a  fashion, I'm transferring power, too. Got a
sort  of itch  to do it at the  same time the Raj does.  As I said:  a game.
Humour  me, won't you,  Sinai? After  all: the price, you've admitted, isn't
bad.'
     'Has  his brain gone raw, janum? What do you  think: is  it safe  to do
bargains if he's loony?'
     'Now listen, wife,'  Ahmed  Sinai  is  saying,  'this  has gone on long
enough. Mr Methwold is a fine man;  a person of breeding; a man of honour; I
will not have his name... And besides, the other purchasers aren't making so
much  noise, I'm sure... Anyway, I have told him  yes, so there's an end  to
it.'
     'Have a cracker,' Mr Methwold is saying, proffering a plate, 'Go on, Mr
S., do. Yes, a curious affair. Never seen anything like it. My old tenants -
old  India hands,  the  lot -  suddenly, up  and  off. Bad show.  Lost their
stomachs  for India.  Overnight. Puzzling to a simple fellow like me. Seemed
like they washed  their hands -  didn't want to take a scrap with them. "Let
it go," they said. Fresh start  back home.  Not short of a shilling, none of
them, you  understand, but still, Rum. Leaving  me  holding the baby. Then I
had my notion.'
     '... Yes, decide,  decide,' Amina  is saying spiritedly,  'I am sitting
here like  a lump with a baby, what have I to do  with  it? I must live in a
stranger's house with  this child growing, so what? ... Oh, what things  you
make me do ...'
     'Don't cry,' Ahmed is saying now, flapping about  the hotel room, 'It's
a good  house. You  know  you like the  house. And  two months...  less than
two... what, is it kicking? Let me feel... Where? Here?'
     'There,' Amina says, wiping her nose, 'Such a good big kick.'
     'My  notion,' Mr  Methwold explains, staring at the setting sun, 'is to
stage my own transfer  of  assets. Leave behind  everything you  see? Select
suitable  persons  -  such as yourself,  Mr  Sinai! -  hand  everything over
absolutely intact: in tiptop working order. Look around you: everything's in
fine fettle, don't you agree? Tickety-boo, we used to say. Or, as you say in
Hindustani: Sabkuch ticktock hai. Everything's just fine.'
     'Nice  people  are  buying  the  houses,'   Ahmed   offers  Amina   his
handkerchief, 'nice new  neighbours ...  that Mr Homi Catrack in  Versailles
Villa, Parsee chap, but  a racehorse-owner. Produces  films and all. And the
Ibrahims in  Sans Souci,  Nussie Ibrahim  is having a baby,  too, you can be
friends... and the old man Ibrahim, with so-big sisal farms in Africa.  Good
family.'
     '... And afterwards I can do what I like with the house ... ?'
     'Yes, afterwards, naturally, he'll be gone ...'
     '... It's all  worked out excellently,' William Methwold says. 'Did you
know my ancestor was the chap who  had the idea of building this whole city?
Sort of Raffles of Bombay.  As his descendant, at this important juncture, I
feel the, I don't know, need to play my part. Yes, excellently... when d'you
move in?  Say  the word  and I'll  move off  to  the  Taj  Hotel.  Tomorrow?
Excellent. Sabkuch ticktock hai.'
     These  were the  people  amongst  whom I  spent  my  childhood: Mr Homi
Catrack, film magnate and racehorse-owner, with  his idiot daughter Toxy who
had to be locked up with her nurse, Bi-Appah, the most fearsome woman I ever
knew; also  the  Ibrahims in  Sans Souci, old  man  Ibrahim Ibrahim with his
goatee  and sisal, his  sons  Ismail and  Ishaq,  and IsmaiPs  tiny flustery
hapless wife Nussie, whom we always called Nussie-the-duck on account of her
waddling gait,  and in whose  womb my  friend Sonny was growing,  even  now,
getting closer  and closer to his misadventure with a pair of gynaecological
forceps ... Escorial Villa was divided into flats. On the ground floor lived
the Dubashes, he a physicist who would become a leading light at the Trombay
nuclear research base, she a cipher beneath whose blankness a true religious
fanaticism lay concealed - but  I'll  let  it lie, mentioning only that they
were the parents of Cyrus (who would not be conceived for a few months yet),
my first mentor, who played  girls' parts in  school plays and was  known as
Cyrus-the-great.  Above  them was  my father's  friend Dr  Narlikar, who had
bought a flat here too ... he was as black as  my mother; had the ability of
glowing brightly whenever he became excited or aroused; hated children, even
though  he brought us into the world; and would  unleash upon the city, when
he  died, that tribe of women  who could  do anything and  in whose path  no
obstacle could  stand.  And,  finally, on  the  top  floor,  were  Commander
Sabarmati  and Lila - Sabarmati who  was  one  of  the highest flyers in the
Navy, and his wife with her expensive tastes; he hadn't been able to believe
his luck in getting her a home  so cheaply. They had two sons, aged eighteen
months and four months, who would grow  up  to be slow and boisterous and to
be  nicknamed  Eyeslice and Hairoil; and they didn't know  (how could they?)
that  I  would  destroy their lives ... Selected by William Methwold,  these
people who would  form the  centre  of  my  world moved into the  Estate and
tolerated the curious whims  of the Englishman  -  because  the price, after
all, was right.
     ... There  are thirty  days  to  go to the  transfer of power  and Lila
Sabarmati is  on the telephone, 'How can you stand it, Nussie? In every room
here there are talking  budgies,  and  in the  almirahs  I  find  moth-eaten
dresses  and  used brassieres!' ... And Nussie is telling  Amina, 'Goldfish,
Allah,  I  can't stand the creatures, but Methwold  sahib comes  himself  to
feed... and there are  half-empty pots  of Bovril he says I  can't  throw...
it's mad, Amina sister, what are we doing like this?'... And old man Ibrahim
is  refusing to switch on the  ceiling fan in his bedroom, muttering,  'That
machine will fall - it will slice my head off in  the  night - how  long can
something so heavy stick on a ceiling?'... and Homi Catrack who is something
of an ascetic is obliged to lie on a  large soft  mattress, he  is suffering
from  backache and sleeplessness and the dark rings of inbreeding around his
eyes are being circled by the whorls of insomnia, and his  bearer tells him,
'No wonder the foreign sahibs have all gone away, sahib, they must by  dying
to  get  some  sleep.'  But they  are all sticking  it out;  and  there  are
advantages  as well  as problems. Listen to Lila Sabarmati  ('That one - too
beautiful  to be good,' my mother said)... 'A pianola, Amina sister! And  it
works! All day I'm sitting sitting, playing God  knows what-all! "Pale Hands
I  Loved  Beside  The  Shalimar"... such fun, too  much, you  just  push the
pedals!'...  And Ahmed  Sinai finds a cocktail cabinet in  Buckingham  Villa
(which was Methwold's own  house before it was ours); he is  discovering the
delights of fine Scotch whisky and cries, 'So what? Mr Methwold is  a little
eccentric,  that's   all  -  can  we  not   humour  him?  With  our  ancient
civilization, can we not be as civilized as he?'...  and he drains 

his

 glass
at  one go.  Advantages and disadvantages: 'All  these dogs to  look  after,
Nussie sister,'  Lila Sabarmati complains. 'I hate dogs, completely. And  my
little choochie cat, 

cho chweet

 she is I swear,  terrified absolutely!'  ...
And Dr Narlikar,  glowing with pique,  'Above my bed! Pictures  of children,
Sinai brother! I am telling you: fat! Pink! Three! Is that fair?'... But now
there are twenty days to go, things  are  settling down, the sharp  edges of
things  are  getting blurred, so they  have  all  failed to  notice  what is
happening: the Estate, Methwold's Estate, is changing them. Every evening at
six they are out in  their gardens, celebrating the  cocktail hour, and when
William Methwold comes to  call  they slip effortlessly into their imitation
Oxford drawls; and they are learning, about ceiling fans and gas cookers and
the  correct  diet  for   budgerigars,  and   Methwold,   supervising  their
transformation, is mumbling  under his breath. Listen  carefully:  what's he
saying? Yes, that's  it.  'Sabkuch ticktock hai,' mumbles William  Methwold.
All is well.
     When the Bombay edition of the  

Times of India,

  searching for a catchy
human-interest angle to the forthcoming Independence celebrations, announced
that it would award a prize  to  any Bombay mother who could arrange to give
birth to a child at the  precise instant  of  the  birth of the new  nation,
Amina Sinai, who had just awoken from a mysterious dream of flypaper, became
glued  to  newsprint. Newsprint was  thrust beneath Ahmed Sinai's  nose; and
Amina's  finger,  jabbing  triumphantly  at  the page, punctuated the  utter
certainty of her voice.
     'See, janum?' Amina announced. 'That's going to be me.'
     There rose, before their eyes, a vision of  bold headlines declaring 'A
Charming Pose of Baby Sinai - the 

Child

 of this Glorious Hour!' -  a  vision
of  A-1  top-quality  front-page jumbo-sized baby-snaps; but  Ahmed began to
argue, 'Think of the odds against it, Begum,' until she set her mouth into a
clamp of  obstinacy  and  reiterated, 'But me no buts; it's  me all right; I
just know it for sure. Don't ask me how.'
     And although Ahmed repeated his wife's prophecy to William Methwold, as
a cocktail-hour joke, Amina remained unshaken,  even  when Methwold laughed,
'Woman's  intuition - splendid  thing, Mrs S.! But really, you can  scarcely
expect us to...' Even under the pressure of the peeved gaze of her neighbour
Nussie-the-duck,  who  was  also  pregnant,  and had  also read the 

Times of
India,

 Amina  stuck to her guns,  because  Ramram's prediction had sunk deep
into her heart.
     To  tell the truth, as Amina's pregnancy  progressed, she had found the
words of the fortune-teller pressing more  and more heavily  down  upon her.
shoulders, her head, her swelling balloon, so that as she
     became trapped in a web  of worries about giving birth to a child  with
two  heads  she  somehow escaped the  subtle  magic  of  Methwold's  Estate,
remaining  uninfected  by  cocktail-hours, budgerigars, pianolas and English
accents  ...  At  first,  then,  there  was  something  equivocal about  her
certainty that  she would win  the 

Time's

  prize,  because she had convinced
herself that  if this part  of  the fortune-teller's  prognostications  were
fulfilled, it proved that the rest would be just as accurate, whatever their
meaning  might  be.  So it  was  not in  tones of  unadulterated  pride  and
anticipation that my mother said, 'Never mind  intuition,  Mr Methwold. This
is guaranteed fact.'
     To herself  she  added: 'And this,  too: I'm going to have a  son.  But
he'll need plenty of looking after, or else.'
     It seems  to me that, running deep in  the veins of  my mother, perhaps
deeper than she knew,  the supernatural conceits of Naseem Aziz had begun to
influence  her  thoughts  and  behaviour -  those  conceits  which persuaded
Reverend Mother  that  aeroplanes  were inventions  of the  devil, and  that
cameras could  steal your soul, and that  ghosts  were as obvious  a part of
reality  as Paradise, and  that  it  was  nothing less  than a sin to  place
certain  sanctified  ears  between  one's  thumb  and  forefinger,  were now
whispering in her  daughter's darkling head.  'Even if we're  sitting in the
middle of all this English garbage,' my mother was beginning to think, 'this
is still India, and people like  Ramram Seth  know what  they know.' In this
way the scepticism of her beloved father was replaced by the credulity of my
grandmother; and,  at the same  time, the adventurous spark which Amina  had
inherited from Doctor  Aziz  was being snuffed out  by  another, and equally
heavy, weight.
     By  the  time the  rains came at the end of June, the foetus was  fully
formed inside her womb. Knees and  nose were present; and  as many  heads as
would grow  were  already  in position. What had been (at the beginning)  no
bigger  than a  full stop had expanded  into a  comma, a word, a sentence, a
paragraph, a chapter;  now  it  was bursting into more complex developments,
becoming, one might say,  a book -perhaps an encyclopaedia -  even  a  whole
language ... which is to  say that the lump in the  middle of my mother grew
so large,  and became so  heavy, that while  Warden Road at  the foot of our
two-storey  hillock became flooded with  dirty yellow rainwater and stranded
buses began to rust and children swam in the liquid road and newspapers sank
soggily  beneath the  surface, Amina found herself in a circular first-floor
tower room, scarcely able to move beneath the weight of her leaden balloon.
     Endless rain. Water  seeping in  under  windows in  which stained-glass
tulips  danced  along leaded panes.  Towels,  jammed against  window-frames,
soaked  up water until they became  heavy, saturated, useless. The sea: grey
and  ponderous and  stretching  out  to meet  the  rainclouds at  a narrowed
horizon.  Rain drumming against my mother's ears, adding to the confusion of
fortune-teller  and  maternal  credulity and  the  dislocating  presence  of
strangers'  possessions, making  her imagine  all manner of strange  things.
Trapped beneath her growing  child,  Amina  pictured  herself as a convicted
murderer in Mughal times, when death by crushing beneath a boulder had  been
a  common punishment ... and in the years to come, whenever she  looked back
at that time which was the end of the  time before she became a mother, that
time  in  which  the  ticktock of countdown  calendars  was rushing everyone
towards August 15th, she would say: 'I don't know about any of that.  To me,
it was like time had come to a complete stop. The baby in my stomach stopped
the clocks. I'm  sure of that. Don't  laugh:  you remember the clocktower at
the end of  the  hill? I'm telling you, after  that monsoon  it never worked
again.'
     ... And Musa, my father's old  servant,  who had accompanied the couple
to Bombay, went off  to  tell  the  other servants, in the  kitchens of  the
red-tiled  palaces, in the servants' quarters at the backs of Versailles and
Escorial and Sans Souci: 'It's  going to be a real ten-rupee baby; yes, sir!
A whopper of a ten-chip pomfret, wait and see!'  The servants  were pleased;
because a birth is a fine thing and a good big baby is best of all ...
     ... And Amina whose belly had stopped the  clocks sat immobilized  in a
room in a tower and told her husband, 'Put your hand there and  feel him ...
there,   did   you   feel?  ...  such   a   big  strong   boy;   our  little
piece-of-the-moon.'
     Not  until  the rains  ended,  and  Amina  became  so  heavy  that  two
manservants had to make a chair with their hands to lift her, did Wee Willie
Winkie return to  sing in the circus-ring between the four houses;  and only
then  did  Amina realize that she had not one, but  two  serious rivals (two
that she knew of) for  the 

Times of India's

 prize,  and that, prophecy or no
prophecy, it was going to be a vey close-run finish.
     'Wee  Willie Winkie is  my name;  to  sing  for my supper  is my fame!'
Ex-conjurers and  peepshow-men  and singers ... even before  I was born, the
mould was set. Entertainers would orchestrate my life.
     'I  hope  you  are  com-for-table!  ... Or  are you  come-for-tea?  Oh,
joke-joke, ladies and ladahs, let me see you laugh now!'
     Talldarkhandsome,  a   clown  with  an  accordion,  he  stood  in   the
circus-ring.  In  the  gardens  of Buckingham  Villa,  my father's  big  toe
strolled (with its nine colleagues) beside and beneath the centre-parting of
William Methwold...  sandalled,  bulbous, a toe unaware  of its coming doom.
And  Wee Willie Winkie  (whose real name  we  never  knew) cracked jokes and
sang. From a first-floor verandah, Amina  watched and listened; and from the
neighbouring  verandah,  felt  the prick of the envious competitive  gaze of
Nussie-the-duck.
     ... While I, at my desk, feel the sting of Padma's impatience. (I wish,
at  times, for a more discerning audience,  someone who would understand the
need for rhythm, pacing, the subtle introduction of minor  chords which will
later rise,  swell, seize  the melody;  who  would  know, for instance, that
although baby-weight  and monsoons  have silenced the  clock  on  the Estate
clocktower,  the  steady beat of Mountbatten's ticktock is still there, soft
but inexorable, and that it's only a matter of time before it fills our ears
with  its metronomic, drumming  music.)  Padma  says:  'I don't want to know
about this Winkie now; days and nights I've waited and  still  you won't get
to being born!' But  I counsel patience;  everything in its proper place,  I
admonish my dung-lotus, because Winkie,  too, has his purpose and his place,
here he is now teasing the  pregnant ladies on their verandahs, pausing from
singing to say, 'You've  heard about the prize,  ladies? Me, too.  My Vanita
will have  her time soon, soon-soon;  maybe she and not  you  will have  her
picture in the paper!'... and Amina is frowning, and Methwold is smiling (is
that a forced smile? Why?) beneath his  centre-parting, and my father's  lip
is  jutting judiciously as his big toe strolls and he says, 'That's a cheeky
fellow;  he  goes  too  far.'  But  now  Methwold  in what looks  very  like
embarrassment - even guilt! -reproves Ahmed Sinai, 'Nonsense, old  chap. The
tradition  of the fool,  you  know. Licensed to provoke and tease. Important
social  safety-valve.' And my father,  shrugging, 'Hm.' But  he's  a  clever
type, this Winkie, because he's  pouring  oil on the waters  now, saying, 'A
birth is a fine  thing; two births are two fine! Too fine, madams, joke, you
see?'  And  a switch  of  mood  as  he  introduces  a  dramatic  notion,  an
overpowering,  crucial   thought:  'Ladies,  gentlemen,  how  can  you  feel
comfortable here,  in the middle  of  Mr Methwold  sahib's long past? I tell
you: it must be strange; not real; but now  it is  a new place here, ladies,
ladahs, and no new place is  real until it has seen a birth. The first birth
will make you  feel at home.' After which, a song: 'Daisy, Daisy ...' And Mr
Methwold, joining in, but still there's something dark staining his brow ...
     ... And  here's the point: yes, it is guilt, because our Winkie  may be
clever and funny but he's not clever enough, and now it's time to reveal the
first  secret  of  the centre-parting of William  Methwold,  because  it has
dripped  down  to  stain  his  face:  one  day,  long  before  ticktock  and
lockstockandbarrel sales, Mr Methwold invited  Winkie and his Vanita to sing
for  him, privately, in  what is now  my parents' main reception  room;  and
after a while he said, 'Look here, Wee Willie, do me a  favour, man: I  need
this  prescription filling, terrible headaches, take it to Kemp's Corner and
get  the  chemist  to give  you  the pills, the servants  are  all down with
colds.' Winkie, being a poor man, said Yes sahib at once sahib and left; and
then Vanita  was  alone with the centre-parting, feeling  it exert a pull on
her fingers that was impossible to resist, and as Methwold sat immobile in a
cane chair,  wearing a  lightweight  cream suit with  a  single rose in  the
lapel, she found herself approaching him, fingers outstretched, felt fingers
touching hair; found centre-parting; and began to rumple it up.
     So  that  now,  nine  months  later, Wee  Willie Winkie joked about his
wife's imminent baby and a stain appeared on an Englishman's forehead.
     'So?' Padma says. 'So  what do I  care about  this Winkie and  his.wife
whom you haven't even told me about?'
     Some people are never satisfied; but Padma will be, soon.
     And now she's about to get even more  frustrated; because, pulling away
in  a  long rising spiral from  the  events at Methwold's  Estate -away from
goldfish and dogs and baby contests and centre-partings, away from  big toes
and tiled roofs  - I am flying across the city which is fresh  and clean  in
the aftermath  of  the rains; leaving Ahmed  and Amina  to the  songs of Wee
Willie Winkie,  I'm  winging  towards  the  Old  Fort district,  past  Flora
Fountain, and arriving at a large building filled with dim fustian light and
the perfume of swinging censers because here, in St Thomas's Cathedral, Miss
Mary Pereira is learning about the colour of God.
     'Blue,' the  young priest  said earnestly.  'All available evidence, my
daughter, suggests that Our Lord Christ Jesus was the most beauteous crystal
shade of pale sky blue.'
     The little woman behind the  wooden latticed window of the confessional
fell  silent for a  moment. An anxious, cogitating silence.  Then: 'But how,
Father? People are not 

blue.

 No people are blue in the whole big world!'
     Bewilderment of little  woman,  matched by perplexity of the priest ...
because  this is  not  how  she's supposed to react.  The Bishop  had  said,
'Problems with recent converts ... when they ask about colour they're almost
always  that ...  important to build  bridges, my son. Remember,' thus spake
the  Bishop,  'God  is  love; and  the Hindu love-god,  Krishna,  is  always
depicted with blue skin. Tell them blue; it will be a sort of bridge between
the faiths; gently does  it, you follow;  and besides blue is a neutral sort
of colour, avoids the usual  Colour problems, gets you away from  black  and
white: yes, on the whole  I'm sure it's the one to choose.' Even bishops can
be wrong, the young father is thinking, but meanwhile he's in  quite a spot,
because the little woman is clearly getting into a state, has begun  issuing
a  severe reprimand through the wooden grille: 'What type of answer is blue,
Father, how to believe such a thing? You should write to Holy Father Pope in
Rome, he will surely put you straight; but one does  not have to be  Pope to
know  that the mens  are not  ever blue!' The young  father closes his eyes;
breathes  deeply; counter-attacks. 'Skins have been dyed blue,' he stumbles.
'The  Picts;  the  blue  Arab  nomads;  with  the benefits of education,  my
daughter,  you  would  see...'  But  now  a  violent  snort  echoes  in  the
confessional. 'What, Father? You are comparing Our Lord to 

junglee

 wild men?
О  Lord,  I must catch my ears for shame!'... And there  is more, much more,
while the young father whose  stomach  is giving him  hell suddenly  has the
inspiration that there is something more important lurking  behind this blue
business,  and asks the  question; whereupon  tirade gives way to tears, and
the young father says panickily, 'Come, come,  surely the Divine Radiance of
Our Lord  is not  a matter of mere  pigment?' ...  And a  voice  through the
flooding salt water:  'Yes, Father, you're not so bad after all;  I told him
just that,  exactly  that very thing  only, but he  said many rude words and
would not listen ...' So there it is, 

him

  has entered the story, and now it
all tumbles out, and Miss  Mary Pereira,  tiny virginal distraught,  makes a
confession  which gives  us  a crucial clue about her  motives when,  on the
night of my birth, she made the last and most important contribution  to the
entire  history of twentieth-century India from the time of my grandfather's
nose-bump until the time of my adulthood.
     Mary Pereira's confession: like every Mary she had her  Joseph.  Joseph
D'Costa,  an orderly  at a Pedder Road clinic called  Dr Narlikar's  Nursing
Home  ('Oho!'  Padma  sees  a  connection at last),  where  she  worked as a
midwife.  Things had  been very good at first; he had  taken her for cups of
tea or  lassi or  falooda  and  told  her  sweet  things. He had  eyes  like
road-drills,  hard and full of ratatat, but he spoke  softly and well. Mary,
tiny,  plump, virginal,  had revelled in his attentions;  but now everything
had changed.
     'Suddenly suddenly he's sniffing the air all the time. In a funny  way,
nose high up. I ask, "You  got a cold or what, Joe?" But he says no;  no, he
says, he's sniffing  the wind from the north. But I tell him, Joe, in Bombay
the  wind comes off the  sea, from the west, Joe...' In a fragile voice Mary
Pereira describes  the ensuing rage  of Joseph  D'Costa, who told  her, 'You
don't know nothing, Mary, the air comes from the north now, and it's full of
dying. This independence is  for the rich  only; the poor are being made  to
kill each  other like flies. In Punjab, in Bengal. Riots riots, poor against
poor. It's in the wind.'
     And Mary: 'You talking crazy, Joe,  why you worrying with  those so-bad
things? We can live quietly still, no?'
     'Never mind, you don't know one thing.'
     'But Joseph, even  if it's  true  about the killing, they're Hindu  and
Muslim  people only; why get  good Christian folk mixed up  in  their fight?
Those ones have killed each other for ever and ever.'
     'You and your Christ.  You can't  get it into your head that that's the
white people's religion? Leave  white gods for white men. Just  now  our own
people are dying. We got to fight back; show the people who to fight instead
of each other, you see?'
     And Mary, 'That's why I  asked about  colour, Father  ...  and  I  told
Joseph, I told  and  told, fighting  is bad, leave off these wild ideas; but
then  he  stops talking  with me,  and  starts hanging  about with dangerous
types, and  there  are  rumours  starting  up  about  him, Father, how  he's
throwing bricks at big cars apparently, and burning bottles also, he's going
crazy,  Father, they  say he  helps to  burn  buses and blow up trams, and I
don't know what. What  to  do,  Father, I  tell  my sister about it all.  My
sister Alice, a good girl really, Father. I said: "That Joe, he lives near a
slaughterhouse, maybe that's  the smell  that got into his  nose and muddled
him all up." So Alice went to find him, "I will talk for you," she says; but
then, О God what is happening to the world ... I tell you truly, Father... О
baba...' And the floods  are drowning  her  words,  her secrets are  leaking
saltily out of her eyes, because Alice came back  to say that in her opinion
Mary was the one to blame, for haranguing Joseph  until he wanted no more of
her, instead of giving him  support in his  patriotic cause of awakening the
people. Alice was younger than Mary; and prettier; and after that there were
more rumours, Alice-and-Joseph stories, and Mary came to her wits' end.
     That one,' Mary said, 'What does she know about this politics-politics?
Only to get her nails into my Joseph she will  repeat any  rubbish he talks,
like one stupid mynah bird. I swear, Father ...'
     'Careful, daughter. You are close to blasphemy ..."
     'No,  Father, I swear to God, I  don't know what I won't do  to get  me
back that man. Yes: in spite of... never mind what he... ai-o-ai-ooo!'
     Salt water washes  the confessional  floor.,. and now,  is  there a new
dilemma for the young  father? Is he,  despite the  agonies of an  unsettled
stomach, weighing  in  invisible  scales  the sanctity of  the  confessional
against the danger to civilized society of  a  man like Joseph D'Costa? Will
he,  in  fact, ask Mary for  her  Joseph's address, and then reveal  ...  In
short,  would this  bishop-ridden, stomach-churned young father have behaved
like, or unlike, Montgomery Clift  in 

I Confess?

 (Watching it some years ago
at the New Empire  cinema, I  couldn't decide.) - But no; once again, I must
stifle my baseless suspicions.
     What happened  to Joseph would probably have happened anyway And in all
likelihood the young father's  only relevance  to my history is that  he was
the  first  outsider to  hear about Joseph D'Costa's virulent  hatred of the
rich, and of Mary Pereira's desperate grief.
     Tomorrow I'll have a bath and shave; I am  going to put on a brand  new
kurta,  shining and  starched, and pajamas to match. I'll  wear mirrorworked
slippers curling up at the toes, my  hair will be neatly brushed (though not
parted in the centre), my teeth gleaming... in  a phrase, I'll look my best.
('Thank God' from pouting Padma.)
     Tomorrow, at last, there will be an end to stories which  I (not having
been present at their birth) have to drag out of the whirling recesses of my
mind; because the metronome musk of Mountbatten's countdown calendar  can be
ignored  no longer. At Methwold's Estate, old Musa  is still ticking  like a
time-bomb; but  he can't  be  heard,  because another sound is swelling now,
deafening,  insistent;  the sound  of  seconds passing,  of  an approaching,
inevitable midnight.
     

Tick, tock

     Padma can  hear  it:  there's  nothing  like a  countdown  for building
suspense.  I  watched  my dung-flower at  work today, stirring vats  like  a
whirlwind, as if that would make  the  time go  faster. (And perhaps it did;
time,  in  my experience, has been as  variable  and inconstant as  Bombay's
electric power  supply.  Just  telephone  the speaking clock  if  you  don't
believe me -  tied to  electricity,  it's usually a few hours  wrong. Unless
we're the ones who are wrong ... no people whose word for 'yesterday' is the
same as their word for'  tomorrow' can  be  said to have  a firm grip on the
time.)
     But today, Padma heard Mountbatten's ticktock... English-made, it beats
with relentless  accuracy.  And now the factory is  empty; fumes linger, but
the vats are still; and I've kept my word.  Dressed up to the nines, I greet
Padma  as  she rushes to my desk,  flounces  down on  the  floor beside  me,
commands: 'Begin.' I  give a  little satisfied smile;  feel the children  of
midnight queueing up in my head, pushing and jostling like Koli fishwives; I
tell them  to wait, it won't be long now;  I clear my  throat, give my pen a
little shake; and start.
     Thirty-two years before the transfer  of  power,  my grandfather bumped
his  nose against Kashmir!  earth. There were rubies and diamonds. There was
the  ice of the future, waiting beneath the  water's skin There was an oath:
not  to bow  down before god or man. The  oath  created a hole,  which would
temporarily be filled  by a woman behind a  perforated sheet.  A boatman who
had  once prophesied dynasties lurking in my grandfather's nose ferried  him
angrily across  a lake. There were blind landowners  and lady wrestlers. And
there was a sheet in a gloomy room.  On  that  day,  my inheritance began to
form - the blue  of Kashmiri  sky which dripped  into my grandfather's eyes;
the  long  sufferings  of  my   great-grandmother  which  would  become  the
forebearance of my own mother and  the  late  steeliness of  Naseem Aziz; my
great-grandfather's gift of conversing with birds whkh would descend through
meandering  bloodlines  into the veins of  my sister the Brass  Monkey;  the
conflict between  grandpaternal scepticism and grandmaternal credulity;  and
above  all  the  ghostly essence of that  perforated  sheet, which doomed my
mother to learn to love  a man in segments, and which condemned me to see my
own life - its meanings, its structures - in fragments  also; so that by the
time I understood it, it was far too late.
     Years ticking away  -  and my inheritance grows, because now I have the
mythical  golden teeth of  the  boatman  Tai, and  his  brandy bottle  which
foretold my father's  alcoholic  djinns;  I have Ilse Lubin  for suicide and
pickled  snakes  for  virility;  I  have  Tai-for-changelessness opposed  to
Aadam-for-progress;  and  I have, too,  the  odours of the unwashed  boatman
which drove my grandparents south, and made Bombay a possibility.
     ... And now, driven by Padma and ticktock, I move on, acquiring Mahatma
Gandhi and his hartal, ingesting thumb-and-forefinger, swallowing the moment
at which Aadam Aziz did not know whether he was Kashmir!  or Indian; now I'm
drinking  Mercurochrome and stains  the  shape of hands  which will recur in
spilt  betel-juice,  and  I'm  gulping  down  Dyer, moustache  and  all;  my
grandfather is saved by his nose and a bruise appears on his chest, never to
fade, so that he and  I  find in its ceaseless  throbbing the  answer to the
question, Indian or  Kashmiri? Stained by the  bruise of a  Heidelberg bag's
clasp,  we throw  our  lot  in with India;  but  the alienness  of blue eyes
remains. Tai  dies, but  his magic hangs  over us  still, and  makes  us men
apart.
     ... Hurtling on, I pause to pick  up the game of hit-the-spittoon. Five
years before the birth of  a  nation,  my inheritance  grows, to  include an
optimism disease which would  flare up again in  my own time, and  cracks in
the  earth  which  will-be-have-been  reborn in  my  skin,  and  ex-conjurer
Hummingbirds who began the long line of street-entertainers which has run in
parallel with my  life,  and  my grandmother's moles like  witchnipples  and
hatred of photographs, and whatsitsname, and wars of starvation and silence,
and the wisdom of my aunt Alia which turned into spinsterhood and bitterness
and  finally  burst  out in  deadly revenge,  and  the love  of Emerald  and
Zulfikar  which would  enable me to start a revolution, and crescent knives,
fatal  moons  echoed   by  my  mother's  love-name  for  me,  her   innocent
chand-ka-tukra,  her affectionate  piece-of-the-  ...  growing  larger  now,
floating in the  amniotic fluid  of  the  past, I feed  on  a hum that  rose
higherhigher until dogs came  to the rescue, on an escape  into a  cornfield
and a rescue by Rashid the rickshaw-wallah with his Gai-Wallah  antics as he
ran  -FULL-TILT!- screaming silently, as he  revealed  the secrets of  locks
made  in   India  and  brought  Nadir  Khan  into  a  toilet   containing  a
washing-chest;  yes,  I'm getting heavier  by  the  second, fattening up  on
washing-chests  and the  under-the-carpet love of  Mumtaz and the  rhymeless
bard, plumping out as I swallow Zulnkar's dream of a bath by his bedside and
an underground  Taj Mahal and a silver spittoon encrusted with lapis lazuli;
a marriage  disintegrates,  and feeds me; an aunt runs  traitorously through
Agra  streets, without  her  honour, and  that feeds  me too; and  now false
starts  are over,  and Amina  has stopped being Mumtaz,  and Ahmed Sinai has
become, in a sense, her father  as well  as her  husband ... my  inheritance
includes this gift, the  gift of inventing new parents  for  myself whenever
necessary.  The power of giving birth  to fathers  and  mothers: which Ahmed
wanted and never had.
     Through my  umbilical cord,  I'm taking in fare dodgers and the dangers
of  purchasing peacock-feather  fans; Amina's  assiduity seeps into  me, and
more ominous things -  clattering footsteps, my mother's  need  to plead for
money until the napkin in my father's lap  began to quiver and make a little
tent  - and  the cremated ashes  of Arjuna  Indiabikes, and  a peepshow into
which  Lifafa Das  tried  to put everything in the  world, and  rapscallions
perpetrating  outrages;  many-headed  monsters  swell  inside  me  -  masked
Ravanas, eight-year-old  girls with  lisps and one  continuous eyebrow, mobs
crying Rapist.  Public announcements nurture  me as I grow towards my  time,
and there are only seven months left to go.
     How many things people  notions we  bring with us into  the  world, how
many possibilities  and also restrictions  of possibility! - Because  all of
these were the parents of the child born that midnight, and for every one of
the  midnight  children  there were  as  many  more.  Among  the  parents of
midnight: the failure of the Cabinet Mission scheme; the determination of M.
A. Jinnah, who was dying and wanted to see  Pakistan formed in his lifetime,
and would have done anything to ensure it - that same Jinnah whom my father,
missing  a  turn  as  usual, refused  to  meet;  and  Mountbatten  with  his
extraordinary haste  and  his chicken-breast-eater of  a wife; and more  and
more - Red Fort and Old fort, monkeys and vultures dropping hands, and white
transvestites, and bone-setters and mongoose-trainers  and Shri Ramram  Seth
who made too much prophecy.  And my father's dream of  rearranging the Quran
has  its place; and the burning of a  godown  which turned him into a man of
property and not leathercloth; and  the piece of Ahmed which Amina could not
love. To understand just one life, you have to swallow the world. I told you
that.
     And fishermen, and  Catharine of Braganza, and Mumbadevi coconuts rice;
Sivaji's  statue  and Methwold's Estate;  a  swimming pool  in the  shape of
British India and  a two-storey hillock;  a centre-parting and a  nose  from
Bergerac;   an  inoperative  clocktower   and   a  little  circus-ring;   an
Englishman's  lust  for   an  Indian   allegory  and  the  seduction  of  an
accordionist's wife.  Budgerigars, ceiling fans, the 

Times of  India

 are all
part of the luggage I brought into the world ... do you wonder, then, that I
was  a heavy child?  Blue Jesus leaked into me; and Mary's  desperation, and
Joseph's revolutionary wildness, and  the flightiness of  Alice Pereira  ...
all these made me, too.
     If I  seem  a  little  bizarre,  remember  the  wild  profusion  of  my
inheritance ...  perhaps, if one wishes to remain an individual in the midst
of the teeming multitudes, one must make oneself grotesque.
     'At last,'  Padma  says with satisfaction, 'you've  learned how to tell
things really fast.'
     August I3th, 1947: discontent in the heavens. Jupiter, Saturn and Venus
are in quarrelsome vein; moreover, the  three crossed  stars are moving into
the most ill-favoured house  of all. Benarsi astrologers  name it fearfully:
'Karamstan! They enter Karamstan!'
     While  astrologers  make  frantic  representations  to  Congress  Party
bosses, my  mother lies  down for her afternoon  nap. While Earl Mountbatten
deplores  the  lack of trained occultists  on his General  Staff, the slowly
turning shadows of a  ceiling  fan  caress Amina  into  sleep.  While  M. A.
Jinnah, secure  in  the knowledge  that  his Pakistan will  be  born in just
eleven hours, a full day before independent India, for which there are still
thirty-five   hours   to   go,   is   scoffing  at   the  protestations   of
horoscope-mongers,  shaking his  head in amusement,  Amina's head,  too,  is
moving from side to side.
     But she is asleep. And in these days of her boulder-like  pregnancy, an
enigmatic dream  of  flypaper  has been plaguing  her sleeping hours ...  in
which she wanders now, as before, in a crystal sphere  filled with  dangling
strips of the sticky brown material, which adhere to her clothing and rip it
off  as  she stumbles  through  the impenetrable papery forest; and now  she
struggles, tears at paper, but it grabs at her, until she is naked, with the
baby kicking inside her,  and long tendrils of flypaper  stream out to seize
her by her  undulating  womb,  paper  glues  itself to her  hair  nose teeth
breasts thighs, and  as she opens her mouth  to shout  a brown  adhesive gag
falls across her parting lips ...
     'Amina Begum!' Musa is saying. 'Wake up! Bad dream, Begum Sahiba!'
     Incidents of those last few hours - the last  dregs of  my inheritance:
when there were thirty-five hours to go, my mother dreamed of being glued to
brown  paper  like  a fly.  And at the cocktail hour  (thirty hours  to  go)
William  Methwold  visited  my  father  in the  garden  of Buckingham Villa.
Centre-parting strolling  beside and above big toe,  Mr Methwold reminisced.
Tales of the first Methwold, who had dreamed the city into existence, filled
the evening air in that penultimate sunset. And  my  father  - apeing Oxford
drawl,  anxious  to  impress  the  departing  Englishman  - responded  with,
'Actually, old chap,  ours is a pretty distinguished family, too.'  Methwold
listening: head cocked, red rose in cream lapel, wide-brimmed hat concealing
parted hair,  a  veiled hint  of  amusement in  his  eyes ...  Ahmed  Sinai,
lubricated  by  whisky, driven  on by self-importance,  warms  to his theme.
'Mughal blood, as  a matter of fact.' To which Methwold, 'No! Really? You're
pulling  my leg.' And Ahmed, beyond  the  point of no return, is obliged  to
press on. 'Wrong side of the blanket, of course; but Mughal, certainly.'
     That was  how, thirty hours before my  birth,  my  father de-monstrated
that he,  too, longed for  fictional ancestors... how  he came  to  invent a
family pedigree  that, in later years, when  whisky had blurred the edges of
his memory and  djinn-bottles came  to  confuse  him,  would  obliterate all
traces of reality ... and how, to hammer his  point home, he introduced into
our lives the idea of the family curse.
     'Oh  yes.'  my father said as Methwold  cocked a  grave unsmiling head,
'many old families possessed such  curses. In  our  line, it is handed  down
from eldest  son to eldest son - in writing only, because merely to speak it
is to unleash its power, you know.' Now Methwold: 'Amazing! And you know the
words?'  My father nods, lip jutting, toe still  as he taps his forehead for
emphasis.  'All in here; all memorized. Hasn't  been used since  an ancestor
quarrelled with  the Emperor Babar and  put the curse on his son Humayun ...
terrible story, that - every schoolboy knows.'
     And the  time would come when  my  father,  in the throes of his  utter
retreat from reality, would lock himself in a blue  room and try to remember
a  curse  which  he  had dreamed up  one evening in the gardens of his house
while he stood tapping 

his

 temple beside the descendant of William Methwold.
     Saddled  now  with flypaper-dreams and imaginary ancestors, I am  still
over  a day  away  from  being  born ... but  now  the  remorseless ticktock
reasserts itself: twenty-nine hours to go, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...
     What other dreams were dreamed on that  last  night? Was  it then -yes,
why not - that  Dr Narlikar,  ignorant of the drama that was about to unfold
at his Nursing Home, first dreamed of tetrapods? Was it on that last night -
while Pakistan  was being born to the  north  and  west of  Bombay - that my
uncle Hanif, who had come (like 

his

 sister) to Bombay, and who had fallen in
love  with  an actress, the divine  Pia  ('Her  face  is her  fortune!'  the

Illustrated Weekly

  once  said), first  imagined  the cinematic device which
would  soon  give him the first of  his  three hit  pictures? ...  It  seems
likely;  myths, nightmares, fantasies were in the air. This much is certain:
on that last  night,  my  grandfather Aadam  Aziz,  alone now in the big old
house in Cornwallis Road -except for a wife whose strength of will seemed to
increase as  Aziz was  ground down by age, and for a  daughter, Alia,  whose
embittered virginity would last until a bomb split her  in two over eighteen
years later - was suddenly imprisoned by great metal hoops of nostalgia, and
lay awake  as  they  pressed  down upon his  chest; until  finally, at  five
o'clock in the morning of August I4th - nineteen hours to go - he was pushed
out of bed by an invisible force and drawn towards an old tin trunk. Opening
it, he found: old copies of German magazines; Lenin's 

What Is To Be Done?;

 a
folded prayer-mat;  and at last  the thing which he had felt an irresistible
urge to see once more - white and  folded and glowing faintly in  the dawn -
my grandfather  drew  out, from  the tin trunk of  his past, a  stained  and
perforated sheet,  and discovered  that the hole had grown; that  there were
other, smaller holes in  the surrounding fabric; and in the  grip  of a wild
nostalgic rage he shook his wife awake and  astounded her by  yelling, as he
waved her history under her nose:
     'Moth-eaten!  Look,  Begum:  moth-eaten!  You  forgot  to  put  in  any
naphthalene balk!'
     But now the countdown will not be denied ... eighteen hours; seventeen;
sixteen... and  already, at Dr Narlikar's  Nursing  Home, it  is possible to
hear the shrieks of a  woman in labour. Wee  Willie Winkie  is here; and his
wife Vanita; she  has been  in a  protracted, unproductive  labour for eight
hours now. The  first pangs hit  her just as, hundreds  of miles away, M. A.
Jinnah  announced  the  midnight birth of a Muslim nation...  but still  she
writhes on  a  bed in the Narlikar Home's 'charity ward'  (reserved  for the
babies of the poor) ...  her eyes  are standing halfway out of her head; her
body glistens with sweat,  but the baby shows no signs of coming, nor is its
father present;  it is eight o'clock  in the morning, but there is still the
possibility  that, given  the circumstances, the baby could  be  waiting for
midnight.
     Rumours in the city: The statue galloped last night!'... 'And the stars
are unfavourable!'... But despite  these signs  of ill-omen,  the  city  was
poised, with  a  new  myth glinting in  the corners of its eyes.  August  in
Bombay:  a month of festivals, the month of Krishna's  birthday  and Coconut
Day; and this year - fourteen hours  to go,  thirteen,  twelve -there was an
extra  festival on  the calendar, a new  myth to celebrate, because a nation
which had never previously existed was about to win its freedom, catapulting
us  into  a  world which,  although it  had five thousand years of  history,
although it had invented the game of  chess and  traded  with Middle Kingdom
Egypt,  was nevertheless quite imaginary; into  a mythical land,  a  country
which would never  exist except by the  efforts of  a phenomenal  collective
will  - except  in a dream we  all agreed  to dream;  it was  a mass fantasy
shared in varying degrees by Bengali and Punjabi, Madrasi and Jat, and would
periodically need the sanctification  and renewal which can only be provided
by rituals of blood. India, the  new myth  - a  collective  fiction in which
anything  was  possible,  a  fable rivalled  only  by  the  two other mighty
fantasies: money and God.
     I  have been, in  my time, the living proof  of  the fabulous nature of
this collective  dream;  but  for the  moment, I shall turn away  from these
generalized, macrocosmic notions to concentrate upon a more private  ritual;
I shall not describe the mass blood-letting in progress  on the frontiers of
the divided Punjab (where the  partitioned nations are washing themselves in
one  another's blood,  and a  certain  punchinello-faced  Major  Zulfikar is
buying refugee property at absurdly low prices,  laying the foundations of a
fortune that will  rival the  Nizam of  Hyderabad's); I shall avert my  eyes
from the violence in Bengal and  the long pacifying  walk of Mahatma Gandhi.
Selfish? Narrow-minded?  Well,  perhaps;  but excusably so,  in my  opinion.
After all, one is not born every day.
     Twelve hours  to go.  Amina  Sinai,  having awakened from her  flypaper
nightmare,  will not  sleep again until after... Ramram  Seth is filling her
head,  she is  adrift  in  a  turbulent  sea  jn which waves  of  excitement
alternate with  deep, giddying, dark, watery hollows of  fear. But something
else is  in operation, too,  Watch her  hands - as,  without  any  conscious
instructions,  they  press  down,  hard,  upon  her womb;  watch  her  lips,
muttering without her  knowledge: 'Come  on, slowpoke, you don't  want to be
late for the newspapers!'
     Eight hours to go ... at four o'clock  that afternoon, William Methwold
drives  up  the two-storey hillock in his black  1946 Rover. He parks in the
circus-ring between the  four  noble  villas;  but  today he visits  neither
goldfish-pond nor cactus-garden;  he does  not greet Lila Sabarmati with his
customary, 'How  goes the pianola?  Everything  tickety-boo?'  - nor does he
salute old  man Ibrahim who  sits in the  shade of  a ground-floor verandah,
rocking in a rocking-chair and musing about  sisal;  looking neither towards
Catrack nor  Sinai,  he  takes up his  position  in the  exact centre of the
circus-ring.  Rose  in  lapel,  cream  hat  held stiffly  against his chest,
centre-parting glinting in afternoon light, William Methwold stares straight
ahead,  past clock-tower and Warden  Road, beyond  Breach Candy's map-shaped
pool,  across the golden four o'clock  waves, and salutes; while  out there,
above the horizon, the sun begins its long dive towards the sea.
     Six hours to go. The cocktail hour.  The successors of William Methwold
are in their gardens - except that  Amina  sits in her tower-room,  avoiding
the   mildly   competitive   glances  being  flung   in  her   direction  by
Nussie-next-door,  who  is  also,  perhaps, urging  her  Sonny  down and out
between her legs;  curiously they watch the Englishman,  who stands as still
and  stiff  as  the  ramrod   to  which  we  have  previously  compared  his
centre-parting; until they  are distracted by a new arrival. A long, stringy
man,  wearing  three  rows  of  beads  around  

his

  neck,  and  a  belt   of
chicken-bones  around 

his

 waist; his dark skin stained with ashes,  his hair
loose and  long  - naked except  for beads and  ashes, the  sadhu strides up
amongst the red-tiled mansions. Musa, the  old bearer, descends upon him  to
shoo him away;  but  hangs  back,  not  knowing how  to command a  holy man.
Cleaving through the veils of Musa's indecision, the sadhu enters the garden
of  Buckingham  Villa;  walks  straight  past  my astonished  father;  seats
himself, cross-legged, beneath the dripping garden tap.
     'What do you want here, sadhuji?' - Musa, unable to avoid deference; to
which  the sadhu,  calm as a lake: 'I have come  to  await the coming of the
One. The Mubarak - He who is Blessed. It will happen very soon.'
     Believe it  or not: I was prophesied  twice! And  on that day on  which
everything was so remarkably well-timed, my mother's sense of timing did not
fail  her; no sooner  had the sadhu's last  word  left  his lips  than there
issued, from  a  first-floor  tower-room  with glass  tulips dancing  in the
windows,  a piercing yell, a cocktail containing equal proportions of panic,
excitement and triumph... 'Arre  Ahmed!'  Amina  Sinai yelled,  'Janum,  the
baby! It's coming - bang on time!'
     Ripples of electricity through Methwold's Estate... and here comes Homi
Catrack, at a brisk  emaciated sunken-eyed trot, offering: 'My Studebaker is
at your disposal, Sinai Sahib; take it now - go at once!'... and  when there
are still five hours and thirty minutes left, the Sinais,  husband and wife,
drive away down  the two-storey hillock in  the  borrowed  car;  there is my
father's  big  toe pressing down on the accelerator;  there  are my mother's
hands pressing down on her moon-belly; and they are out of sight now, around
the bend,  past  Band Box Laundry and Reader's Paradise, past Fatbhoy jewels
and  Chimalker toys, past  One  Yard of Chocolates  and Breach Candy  gates,
driving towards  Dr  Narlikar's  Nursing Home where, in a charity ward,  Wee
Willie's Vanita still heaves and strains, spine curving, eyes popping, and a
midwife called Mary Pereira is waiting for her time, too ... so that neither
Ahmed  of  the jutting  lip and squashy belly  and fictional ancestors,  nor
dark-skinned  prophecy-ridden  Amina  were present when the  sun finally set
over Methwold's Estate, and at the precise instant of its last disappearance
- five hours and two minutes to go -William Methwold raised a long white arm
above  his head.  White hand  dangled above  brilliantined black  hair; long
tapering white fingers  twitched towards  centre-parting, and the second and
final secret was revealed, because fingers curled, and  seized hair; drawing
away from  his head, they failed to release their  prey;  and  in the moment
after the disappearance of the sun Mr Methwold stood in the afterglow of his
Estate with his hairpiece in his hand.
     'A baldie!' Padma exclaims. 'That slicked-up hair of his ... I knew it;
too good to be true!'
     Bald, bald; shiny-pated! Revealed: the deception which  had tricked  an
accordionist's wife.  Samson-like,  William Methwold's power  had resided in
his  hair;  but now,  bald patch  glowing in the dusk, 

he

 flings his  thatch
through  the window  of  his motor-car;  distributes,  with what looks  like
carelessness, the signed title-deeds to his palaces; and drives away. Nobody
at Methwold's Estate ever saw him again; but I, who never saw him once, find
him impossible to forget.
     Suddenly everything  is saffron and green. Amina  Sinai in a  room with
saffron  walls  and  green  woodwork. In  a  neighbouring  room, Wee  Willie
Winkie's Vanita, green-skinned, the whites  of  her eyes shot with  saffron,
the baby finally beginning its descent through inner passages that are also,
no doubt, similarly colourful. Saffron  minutes and green seconds tick  away
on the clocks on  the  walls. Outside  Dr Narlikar's Nursing Home, there are
fireworks  and crowds, also conforming to the colours of the night - saffron
rockets, green sparkling  rain; the men in shirts of zafaran  hue, the women
in saris of lime. On a saffron-and-green carpet, Dr Narlikar  talks to Ahmed
Sinai. 'I shall see to your Begum personally,' he says, in gentle  tones the
colour  of  the evening, 'Nothing to worry  about.  You wait here; plenty of
room to pace.' Dr Narlikar, who  dislikes babies, is nevertheless an  expert
gynaecologist.  In his spare time  he lectures writes pamphlets berates  the
nation on the subject of contraception. 'Birth Control,' he says, 'is Public
Priority Number One.  The  day will  come when I get  that  through people's
thick  heads, and then I'll  be out of a job.' Ahmed Sinai smiles,  awkward,
nervous.  'Just for tonight,'  my father says,  'forget lectures -deliver my
child.'
     It is twenty-nine minutes  to  midnight. Dr Narlikar's Nursing  Home is
running  on a skeleton staff; there  are many absentees, many employees  who
have preferred to celebrate  the imminent birth of the nation, and will  not
assist tonight at the births  of  children. Saffron-shirted,  green-skirted,
they  throng in the illuminated  streets, beneath the  infinite balconies of
the  city  on  which little dia-lamps of  earthenware  have been filled with
mysterious  oik;  wicks  float  in the  lamps which line  every balcony  and
rooftop, and these  wicks,  too, conform to our two-tone colour scheme: half
the lamps burn saffron, the others flame with green.
     Threading its  way  through  the many-headed monster of the crowd  is a
police car, the  yellow and blue of its occupants'  uniforms  transformed by
the unearthly lamplight  into saffron and  green. (We are on Colaba Causeway
now, just for a moment, to reveal that at twenty-seven  minutes to midnight,
the  police are hunting for a dangerous criminal.  His name: Joseph D'Costa.
The orderly is absent,  has been absent for  several days, from his work  at
the Nursing  Home, from his room  near the slaughterhouse, and from the life
of a distraught virginal Mary.)
     Twenty  minutes  pass, with  aaahs from Amina Sinai,  coming harder and
faster  by the minute, and weak tiring aaahs  from Vanita  in the next room.
The  monster  in the streets has already  begun to  celebrate; the  new myth
courses through  its veins, replacing  its  blood with corpuscles of saffron
and green. And  in Delhi, a wiry serious man sits in the Assembly  Hall  and
prepares to make  a  speech. At Methwold's Estate  goldfish hang  stilly  in
ponds  while  the  residents  go  from  house  to  house  bearing  pistachio
sweetmeats,  embracing and kissing one another  - green  pistachio is eaten,
and saffron  laddoo-balls.  Two children move down secret  passages while in
Agra an ageing doctor sits with his wife, who has two moles on her face like
witchnipples,  and  in the midst  of sleeping geese and  moth-eaten memories
they  are somehow struck silent, and can find nothing to say. And in all the
cities all  the  towns  all  the  villages  the  little  dia-lamps  burn  on
window-sills  porches verandahs, while trains burn  in  the Punjab, with the
green flames of blistering paint and the glaring saffron of fired fuel, like
the biggest dias in the world.
     And the city of Lahore, too, is burning.
     The wiry serious man is getting to his  feet. Anointed with holy  water
from the Tanjore River, he rises; his forehead smeared  with sanctified ash,
he clears his  throat.  Without  written  speech  in  hand,  without  having
memorized any prepared words, Jawaharlal Nehru begins:'... Long years ago we
made a tryst  with destiny; and now the time  comes when we shall redeem our
pledge - not wholly or in full measure, but very substantially ...'
     It is two minutes to  twelve. At Dr  Narlikar's  Nursing Home, the dark
glowing doctor,  accompanied by a midwife called Flory, a  thin kind lady of
no importance,  encourages Amina  Sinai:  'Push! Harder! ... I can  see  the
head!...'  while in the  neighbouring  room one  Dr  Bose  -  with Miss Mary
Pereira  by  his  side  -  presides  over the terminal  stages  of  Vanita's
twenty-four-hour labour ... 'Yes;  now; just one last try, come on; at last,
and then  it  will be over!...' Women wail  and shriek while in another room
men are silent. Wee Willie  Winkie - incapable of song - squats in a corner,
rocking back and forth, back and forth...  and Ahmed Sinai is  looking for a
chair. But  there are no chairs in this room; it  is  a room  designated for
pacing;  so  Ahmed  Sinai  opens  a  door,  finds  a  chair  at  a  deserted
receptionist's desk, lifts  it, carries it back into the pacing room,  where
Wee Willie Winkie rocks, rocks, his  eyes as empty  as a blind man's... will
she live? won't she? ... and.now, at last, it is midnight.
     The monster in the streets has begun to roar, while in Delhi a wiry man
is saying,'... At the stroke of the  midnight  hour, while the world sleeps,
India awakens  to life  and freedom ...' And beneath the roar of the monster
there are two more yells, cries, bellows, the howls of children  arriving in
the  world, their unavailing protests mingling with  the din of independence
which hangs saffron-and-green  in the night  sky  - 'A moment  comes,  which
comes but rarely in history, when we  step out from the old to the new; when
an  age ends; and when the soul of a  nation long suppressed finds utterance
...' while  in a room with  saffron-and-green  carpet Ahmed  Sinai is  still
clutching  a chair when  Dr Narlikar enters to inform him: 'On the stroke of
midnight, Sinai  brother, your  Begum Sahiba gave birth  to a large, healthy
child: a son!' Now my father  began to think about me (not knowing...); with
the  image of  my face filling  his  thoughts he  forgot  about  the  chair;
possessed  by the love  of me (even  though...), filled with it from  top of
head to fingertips, he let the chair fall.
     Yes, it was  my fault (despite everything) ... it  was  the power of my
face, mine and nobody else's,  which  caused Ahmed  Sinai's hands to release
the chair; which caused the chair  to drop, accelerating at  thirty-two feet
per second, and as Jawaharlal Nehru told  the Assembly Hall, 'We end today a
period of ill-fortune,'  as conch-sheik blared out the news  of freedom,  it
was  on my account  that my father  cried out too, because the falling chair
shattered his toe.
     And  now we come to it: the  noise brought everyone running; my  father
and his injury  grabbed  a  brief  moment of  limelight  from the two aching
mothers, the two, synchronous midnight  births - because Vanita  had finally
been  delivered  of a  baby of remarkable size:  'You wouldn't have believed
it,' Dr Bose said, 'It just kept on coming, more and more of the boy forcing
its way out, it's a real ten-chip whopper all right!' And  Narlikar, washing
himself: 'Mine, too.' But that  was  a  little later - just now Narlikar and
Bose were tending to Ahmed Sinai's toe; midwives had been instructed to wash
and  swaddle  the  new-born  pair;  and  now  Miss  Mary  Pereira  made  her
contribution.
     'Go,  go,' she  said to poor Flory, 'see if you can help. I  can do all
right here.'
     And when  she was alone -  two babies in  her hands - two lives  in her
power - she did it for Joseph, her own  private revolutionary  act, thinking
He will certainly love me for this, as she changed name-tags on the two huge
infants,  giving  the  poor baby  a life  of  privilege  and  condemning the
rich-born child to accordions and poverty ... 'Love me, Joseph!' was in Mary
Pereira's mind,  and then it  was done. On  the ankle of  a ten-chip whopper
with  eyes as blue  as  Kashmiri  sky  -  which were  also eyes as  blue  as
Methwold's - and a nose as  dramatic as a Kashmiri grandfather's - which was
also the nose of a grandmother from France - she placed this name: 

Sinai.

     Saffron swaddled me  as, thanks to the crime of Mary Pereira, I  became
the chosen child of midnight,  whose parents were not his parents, whose son
would not be his own... Mary took the child of my mother's womb, who was not
to  be  her son, another  ten-chip pomfret, but with eyes which were already
turning brown, and knees as knobbly as  Ahmed Sinai's, wrapped  it in green,
and brought it to Wee Willie Winkie - who was staring at her blind-eyed, who
hardly saw his new son, who never knew  about centre-partings ... Wee Willie
Winkie,  who had just learned  that Vanita had  not managed  to survive  her
childbearing.  At  three minutes past  midnight, while  doctors  fussed over
broken toe, Vanita had haemorrhaged and died.
     So I was brought to my mother; and  she  never doubted  my authenticity
for  an  instant. Ahmed  Sinai,  toe in splint,  sat on her bed as she said:
'Look, janum, the poor fellow, he's got his grandfather's  nose.' He watched
mystified as she made sure  there was  only  one head; and then she  relaxed
completely, understanding that even fortune-tellers have only limited gifts.
     'Janum,' my mother said excitedly, 'you must call the papers. Call
     them at the 

Times of India.

 What did I tell you? I won.'
     '...  This is no time for petty or destructive  criticism,'  Jawaharlal
Nehru told the Assembly.  'No time for ill-will. We  have to build the noble
mansion of free India, where all her children may dwell.' A flag unfurls: it
is saffron, white and green.
     'An Anglo?' Padma exclaims in horror. 'What are you telling me? You are
an Anglo-Indian? Your name is not your own?'
     'I am Saleem Sinai,' I told  her, 'Snotnose, Stainface, Sniffer, Baldy,
Piece-of-the-Moon. Whatever do you mean - not my own?'
     'All the time,' Padma wails  angrily, 'you tricked me. Your mother, you
called  her; your father, your  grandfather, your  aunts. What thing are you
that you don't even care to tell the truth about who  your parents were? You
don't care that  your mother died giving you life? That your father is maybe
still alive somewhere, penniless, poor? You are a monster or what?'
     No:  I'm  no  monster. Nor  have I been  guilty of trickery. I provided
clues ... but there's something more important than that. It's this: when we
eventually discovered the crime of  Mary Pereira, we all found that it  

made
no difference!.

 I was still their  son: they remained my parents. In  a kind
of  collective failure of imagination,  we learned that we simply  could not
think  our way out  of our pasts... if  you had  asked my father (even  him,
despite  all that  happened!) who his son  was,  nothing on earth would have
induced  him  to point in the direction of  the  accordionist's knock-kneed,
unwashed boy. Even though he would grow up, this Shiva, to be something of a
hero.
     So: there were  knees  and a nose, a  nose and knees. In fact, all over
the  new India,  the dream we all  shared, children were being born who were
only partially  the offspring  of their  parents -  the children of midnight
were also the children 

of the time:

 fathered, you understand, by history. It
can happen. Especially in a country which is itself a sort of dream.
     'Enough,' Padma sulks. 'I don't want to listen.' Expecting one  type of
two-headed child,  she  is  peeved at  being offered  another. Nevertheless,
whether she is listening or not, I have tilings to record.
     Three days after my birth, Mary Pereira was consumed by remorse. Joseph
D'Costa,  on  the  run from the searching police cars, had clearly abandoned
her sister  Alice as well as Mary;  and  the little plump woman - unable, in
her fright,  to  confess  her crime - realized  that she  had  been  a fool.
'Donkey from somewhere!'  she  cursed herself; but  she kept her secret. She
decided,  however,  to  make amends of a  kind.  She gave up her job at  the
Nursing Home and  approached Amina Sinai with, 'Madam, I saw your baby  just
one time  and fell  in love. Are you needing an ayah?'  And Amina, her  eyes
shining with  motherhood,  'Yes.' Mary  Pereira ('You might as well call 

her

your  mother,' Padma interjects, proving she is still  interested, 'She made
you,  you know'),  from that moment on, devoted her life to bringing  me up,
thus binding the rest of her days to the memory of her crime.
     On August 20th, Nussie Ibrahim followed my mother into  the Pedder Road
clinic, and little Sonny followed me  into  the world - but he was reluctant
to emerge; forceps were obliged to reach in and extract him; Dr Bose, in the
heat of the moment, pressed a little too hard, and Sonny arrived with little
dents beside each of his  temples,  shallow  forcep-hollows which would make
him as irresistibly attractive as the hairpiece of William Methwold had made
the Englishman. Girls (Evie, the Brass Monkey, others) reached out to stroke
his little valleys ... it would lead to difficulties between us.
     But I've  saved the most  interesting  snippet for  the last. So let me
reveal now that,  on the day after I was born, my mother and I  were visited
in  a saffron and green bedroom  by two  persons  from  the 

Times  of  India

(Bombay edition). I  lay in a green crib, swaddled in saffron, and looked up
at them. There  was a reporter, who spent  his time interviewing my  mother;
and a tall, aquiline photographer who devoted his attentions to me. The next
day, words as well as pictures appeared in newsprint ...
     Quite recently, I visited a cactus-garden where once,  many years back,
I  buried a toy  tin globe, which was badly dented and stuck  together  with
Scotch  Tape; and extracted from its insides the things  I had  placed there
all those years  ago. Holding them in my left hand now,  as  I  write, I can
still see - despite yellowing and  mildew - that one is a letter, a personal
letter to myself, signed by  the Prime Minister of India; but the other is a
newspaper cutting.
     It has a headline: MIDNIGHT'S CHILD.
     And  a  text: 'A charming pose of Baby Saleem Sinai, who  was born last
night at  the exact moment of our Nation's independence - the happy Child of
that glorious Hour!'
     And  a large  photograph:  an  A-1 top-quality  front-page  jumbo-sized
baby-snap, in which it is still possible to make out a child with birthmarks
staining  his cheeks  and  a runny  and  glistening  nose.  (The  picture is
captioned: 

Photo by Kalidas Gupta.)

     Despite  headline, text and  photograph, I must accuse  our visitors of
the crime  of trivialization; mere journalists,  looking no further than the
next day's paper, they had no idea of the importance of  the event they were
covering. To them, it was no more than a human-interest drama.
     How  do  I  know  this?  Because,  at the end  of  the  interview,  the
photographer presented my mother with a cheque - for one hundred rupees.
     One hundred rupees! Is it possible to imagine a more piffling, derisory
sum?  It  is a sum  by which one could, were one of  a mind  to do  so, feel
insulted. I shall, however,  merely thank  them for celebrating my  arrival,
and forgive them for their lack of a genuine historical sense.
     'Don't  be  vain,' Padma says grumpily. 'One  hundred rupees  is not so
little; after all, everybody gets born, it's not such a big big thing.'
     

Book Two


The fisherman's pointing finger

     Is it possible to be  jealous  of written  words?  To resent  nocturnal
scribblings  as though they were the very flesh and blood of a sexual rival?
I  can think of  no  other reason for  Padma's bizarre behaviour;  and  this
explanation at least has the merit of being  as outlandish as the rage  into
which  she fell  when, tonight,  I made  the error of writing  (and  reading
aloud) a word which should  not have been spoken ... ever since  the episode
of the quack  doctor's visit, I  have sniffed  out a  strange  discontent in
Padma, exuding its  enigmatic spoor from her eccrine  (or  apocrine) glands.
Distressed,  perhaps,  by  the   futility  of   her  midnight   attempts  at
resuscitating my  'other  pencil', the useless cucumber hidden in my  pants,
she has been waxing grouchy. (And  then there was her ill-tempered reaction,
last night, to my revelation of the secrets of my birth,  and her irritation
at  my  low opinion of  the sum of one  hundred  rupees.)  I  blame  myself:
immersed  in my  autobiographical  enterprise,  I  failed  to  consider  her
feelings, and began tonight on the most unfortunate of false notes.
     'Condemned by a perforated  sheet to a  life of fragments,' I wrote and
read aloud, 'I have  nevertheless done better  than my  grandfather; because
while Aadam Aziz remained the sheet's victim, I have become its master - and
Padma  is  the one  who is  now under  its  spell.  Sitting  in my enchanted
shadows, I  vouchsafe  daily  glimpses of myself-  while  she, my  squatting
glimpser, is captivated, helpless  as a  mongoose frozen into  immobility by
the swaying, blinkless eyes of a hooded snake, paralysed - yes! - by love.'
     That  was the word: love. Written-and-spoken, it raised her voice to an
unusually  shrill pitch; it  unleashed  from her lips a violence which would
have wounded  me,  were I still vulnerable to words.  'Love 

you

?

'

  our Padma
piped scornfully, 'What for, my God? What use are you, little princeling,' -
and now came  her attempted 

coup de grace -

 'as a 

lover

?

'

 Arm extended,  its
hairs  glowing  in the lamplight, she jabbed a  contemptuous index finger in
the direction of  my admittedly nonfunctional  loins;  a  long, thick digit,
rigid  with  jealousy, which  unfortunately served  only  to  remind  me  of
another, long-lost finger...
     so that  she,  seeing her  arrow miss its mark,  shrieked, 'Madman from
somewhere! That doctor was  right!' and rushed distractedly from the room. I
heard footsteps clattering down the metal stairs to the factory floor;  feet
rushing between  the  dark-shrouded pickle vats; and  a door, first unbolted
and then slammed.
     Thus abandoned, I have returned, having no option, to my work.
     The  fisherman's  pointing finger:  unforgettable  focal point  of  the
picture which hung  on a  sky-blue wall in Buckingham  Villa, directly above
the  sky-blue  crib in which, as Baby Saleem, midnight's child,  I  spent my
earliest  days. The young Raleigh -  and who else? - sat, framed in teak, at
the  feet  of  an  old, gnarled, net-mending sailor -  did he  have a walrus
moustache? - whose right arm, fully extended, stretched out towards a watery
horizon,  while  his  liquid  tales rippled  around the  fascinated ears  of
Raleigh  - and  who else? Because  there was  certainly another  boy  in the
picture, sitting cross-legged in frilly collar and button-down tunic ... and
now a memory comes back  to me: of a birthday party in which  a proud mother
and an equally proud  ayah dressed a child with a  gargantuan  nose  in just
such a collar, just such a tunic. A tailor  sat in a sky-blue  room, beneath
the pointing finger, and copied the attire of the English milords ... 'Look,
how 

chweet!

 Lila Sabarmati exclaimed to my eternal mortification, 'It's like
he's just stepped out of the 

picture?

     In a picture hanging on a bedroom wall, I sat beside Walter Raleigh and
followed  a fisherman's pointing finger with my eyes; eyes  straining at the
horizon, beyond which lay - what? - my  future, perhaps; my special doom, of
which I was aware from the beginning, as a shimmering grey  presence in that
sky-blue room, indistinct at first, but impossible to ignore ... because the
finger  pointed even further than that shimmering horizon, it pointed beyond
teak frame, across a brief expanse of sky-blue wall, driving my eyes towards
another  frame, in which my inescapable destiny  hung,  forever  fixed under
glass:  here  was a jumbo-sized  baby-snap with its prophetic  captions, and
here, beside it, a letter on high-quality vellum, embossed with  the seal of
state - the  lions  of  Sarnath stood above  the dharma-chakra on the  Prime
Minister's missive,  which arrived, via  Vishwanath the  post-boy, one  week
after my photograph appeared on the front page of the 

Times of India.

     Newspapers celebrated  me; politicians ratified my position. Jawaharlal
Nehru  wrote:  'Dear Baby  Saleem,  My belated congratulations on  the happy
accident of your moment of birth! You are the newest bearer of that  ancient
face of India which is also eternally young. We shall be  watching over your
life with the closest attention; it will be,  in  a sense, the mirror of our
own.'
     And Mary Pereira, awestruck, 'The Government, Madam? It will be keeping
one eye on the boy? But  why, Madam? What's wrong with him?' -And Amina, not
understanding the  note  of panic  in her ayah's  voice: 'It's just a way of
putting things, Mary; it  doesn't really mean what  it says.' But Mary  does
not relax;  and always,  whenever she enters the baby's room, her eyes flick
wildly towards the letter  in its frame; her eyes look around her, trying to
see whether the Government  is watching; wondering eyes: what do  they know?
Did somebody see?  ...  As  for me,  as I grew  up, I didn't quite accept my
mother's  explanation, either; but  it  lulled  me  into  a  sense  of false
security; so  that, even  though something of  Mary's suspicions  had leaked
into me, I was still taken by surprise when ...
     Perhaps the fisherman's finger was  not pointing at  the letter in  the
frame; because if one  followed it even further, it led one out through  the
window, down the two-storey hillock, across Warden Road, beyond Breach Candy
Pools, and out to another sea which was not the sea in the picture; a sea on
which  the  sails  of Koli dhows glowed scarlet in  the  setting  sun...  an
accusing finger, then, which obliged us to look at the city's dispossessed.
     Or  maybe  -  and  this idea makes me feel a little shivery despite the
heat - it was a finger of warning, its purpose to draw attention to  

itself;

yes, it could have been, why not, a prophecy of another finger, a finger not
dissimilar from itself, whose entry into my story would release the dreadful
logic  of Alpha  and Omega ... my  God, what a notion! How much of my future
hung above my  crib, just waiting for me to understand it? How many warnings
was I given - how  many did I ignore? ... But  no.  I will not  be a 'madman
from  somewhere',  to use  Padma's  eloquent phrase. I will  not succumb  to
cracked digressions; not while I have the strength to resist the cracks.
     When Amina Sinai and Baby Saleem arrived home in a borrowed Studebaker,
Ahmed  Sinai  brought  a manila  envelope  along for  the  ride. Inside  the
envelope: a pickle-jar, emptied of lime kasaundy, washed, boiled, purified -
and now, refilled. A well-sealed jar, with a rubber diaphragm stretched over
its tin  lid  and  held in place by a twisted rubber band. What  was  sealed
beneath rubber, preserved  in glass, concealed in  manila? This:  travelling
home with  father, mother  and  baby was a quantity of briny water in which,
floating  gently,  hung an umbilical cord. (But was  it mine or the Other's?
That's  something  I  can't  tell  you.)  While the  newly-hired  ayah, Mary
Pereira,  made  her  way to  Methwold's Estate  by bus,  an  umbilical  cord
travelled in  state  in the glove  compartment  of a  film magnate's Studey.
While Baby Saleem grew towards manhood, umbilical  tissue hung unchanging in
bottled brine, at  the back of a  teak  almirah. And when,  years later, our
family  entered its  exile in the  Land of the  Pure,  when I was struggling
towards purity, umbilical cords would briefly have their day.
     Nothing was thrown  away; baby and afterbirth were both  retained; both
arrived at Methwold's Estate; both awaited their time.
     I was not a beautiful baby.  Baby-snaps reveal that  my large moon-face
was too large; too perfectly round. Something  lacking in the region  of the
chin. Fair  skin curved across my features - but birthmarks  disfigured  it;
dark  stains spread down  my  western hairline, a  dark  patch  coloured  my
eastern ear. And my temples:  too prominent: bulbous Byzantine domes. (Sonny
Ibrahim  and  I  were born to  be friends -  when we  bumped  our foreheads,
Sonny's forcep-hollows permitted  my bulby temples to nestle within them, as
snugly  as carpenter's  joints.)  Amina  Sinai, immeasurably  relieved by my
single head, gazed  upon it with  redoubled  maternal  fondness,  seeing  it
through  a  beautifying  mist,  ignoring the  ice-like  eccentricity  of  my
sky-blue eyes, the  temples like stunted horns, even the rampant cucumber of
the nose.
     Baby Saleem's nose: it was monstrous; and it ran.
     Intriguing features of  my early  life: large and unbeautiful as I was,
it appears I was  not content. From my  very first days  I embarked upon  an
heroic programme of self-enlargement.  (As though I knew that, to carry  the
burdens of  my future life, I'd need  to be pretty big.) By mid-September  I
had drained my mother's not inconsiderable breasts of milk. A wet-nurse  was
briefly  employed but she  retreated,  dried-out  as  a desert after only  a
fortnight, accusing Baby Saleem of trying  to bite off  her nipples with his
toothless gums.  I  moved  on to the bottle  and downed  vast quantities  of
compound:  the bottle's nipples suffered,  too, vindicating  the complaining
wet-nurse.  Baby-book records  were meticulously  kept;  they reveal  that I
expanded  almost  visibly, enlarging day by day; but unfortunately no  nasal
measurements were taken so I cannot say  whether my breathing apparatus grew
in strict proportion,  or faster than  the rest. I  must  say  that  I had a
healthy  metabolism.   Waste  matter  was  evacuated   copiously  from   the
appropriate  orifices; from my nose  there flowed a  shining cascade of goo.
Armies of handkerchiefs, regiments of nappies found their way into the large
washing-chest  in my  mother's bathroom  ...  shedding  rubbish from various
apertures, I kept my eyes quite dry. 'Such a good baby, Madam,' Mary Pereira
said, 'Never takes out one tear.'
     Good baby  Saleem was a quiet child; I laughed  often, but soundlessly.
(Like my  own  son, I  began by taking stock, listening before I rushed into
gurgles and,  later,  into speech.)  For a time Amina and Mary became afraid
that  the boy was dumb; but, just when they were on the verge of telling his
father (from  whom they  had kept their  worries secret  - no father wants a
damaged child),  he burst  into sound, and became,  in that respect  at  any
rate, utterly normal, 'It's as if,' Amina whispered  to Mary, 'he's  decided
to put our minds at rest.'
     There was one more serious problem. Amina  and Mary took  a few days to
notice  it. Busy with  the  mighty, complex processes  of turning themselves
into  a  two-headed  mother,  their  vision  clouded  by  a  fog  of stenchy
underwear,  they  failed to  notice  the immobility  of  my eyelids.  Amina,
remembering  how, during her  pregnancy, the weight of her unborn  child had
held time as still as a dead green pond, began to wonder whether the reverse
might not be taking place now - whether the baby had some magical power over
all the time  in his immediate  vicinity, and was  speeding it  up, so  that
mother-and-ayah never had enough time to do everything that needed doing, so
that the  baby could grow at  an  apparently fantastic  rate;  lost in  such
chronological  daydreams,  she  didn't  notice  my  problem.  Only  when she
shrugged the idea off, and told herself I was just a good strapping boy with
a  big appetite, an  early developer, did  the veils of maternal  love  part
sufficiently for her and Mary to yelp, in unison: 'Look, baap-re-baap! Look,
Madam! See, Mary! The little chap never blinks!'
     The  eyes were  too blue: Kashmiri-blue, changeling-blue, blue with the
weight  of  unspilled tears, too  blue to blink. When I was fed, my eyes did
not flutter; when virginal Mary set me across her shoulder, crying, 'Oof, so
heavy, sweet  Jesus!' I  burped without nictating.  When Ahmed Sinai  limped
splint-toed to my crib, I yielded to jutting lips with keen and batless gaze
... 'Maybe  a mistake, Madam,' Mary  suggested. 'Maybe the little  sahib  is
copying us - blinking when  we blink.' And Amina:  'We'll blink in turn  and
watch.' Their  eyelids opening-and-closing alternately, they observed my icy
blueness; but there was not the  slightest  tremor; until Amina took matters
into  her  own  hands and  reached  into  the cradle  to stroke  my  eyelids
downwards. They closed:  my breathing altered,  instantly, to  the contented
rhythms of sleep. After that, for several months, mother and ayah took it in
turns to open and close my lids. 'He'll learn, Madam,' Mary comforted Amina,
'He  is a good  obedient child and he will get the  hang of it for  sure.' I
learned:  the first lesson of my life:  nobody can  face the world with  his
eyes open all the time.
     Now, looking back through baby eyes, I can see it all  perfectly - it's
amazing  how much you can remember  when you try. What I  can see: the city,
basking  like a bloodsucker lizard in the summer  heat. Our Bombay: it looks
like a hand but  it's really a mouth, always open, always hungry, swallowing
food and talent from everywhere else  in India. A glamorous leech, producing
nothing  except films bush-shirts fish ... in the  aftermath of Partition, I
see Vishwanath the  postboy bicycling towards our two-storey hillock, vellum
envelope in his saddlebag, riding his aged Arjuna  Indiabike  past a rotting
bus  -abandoned although it isn't the  monsoon  season, because  its  driver
suddenly decided  to  leave  for  Pakistan,  switched  off  the  engine  and
departed,  leaving a  full  busload of stranded passengers,  hanging off the
windows, clinging to the  roof-rack, bulging  through the  doorway...  I can
hear their oaths, son-of-a-pig, brother-of-a-jackass; but they will cling to
their  hard-won  places for two hours before they leave the bus to its fate.
And, and:  here is  India's first swimmer of the English Channel, Mr  Pushpa
Roy, arriving at the gates of the Breach Candy Pools. Saffron bathing-cap on
his head, green  trunks wrapped in flag-hued towel, this Pushpa has declared
war  on  the whites-only policy of  the baths.  He holds  a cake  of  Mysore
sandalwood  soap; draws himself up; marches  through  the gate ... whereupon
hired  Pathans  seize  him, Indians  save Europeans from an Indian mutiny as
usual, and out  he goes, struggling  valiantly, frogmarched into Warden Road
and  flung into the dust. Channel  swimmer dives  into the  street, narrowly
missing camels taxis bicycles (Vishwanath swerves to avoid his cake of soap)
... but he  is  not deterred;  picks  himself  up;  dusts himself  down; and
promises to be back tomorrow. Throughout my  childhood  years, the days were
punctuated  by  the  sight  of  Pushpa  the  swimmer,  in  saffron  cap  and
flag-tinted towel, diving unwillingly into Warden Road. And  in the end  his
indomitable campaign won a victory,  because today the  Pools permit certain
Indians - 'the better sort'  -  to step  into  their  map-shaped waters. But
Pushpa does not belong to the better sort; old now and forgotten, he watches
the Pools from afar ... and now more and more of the multitudes are flooding
into  me  - such as Bano  Devi, the famous lady wrestler of those  days, who
would only wrestle men  and threatened to marry  anyone who  beat  her, as a
result of  which vow  she never lost a  bout;  and (closer to home  now) the
sadhu under our  garden tap,  whose name was Purushottam and whom we (Sonny,
Eyeslice, Hairoil, Cyrus and I) would always call  Puru-the-guru - believing
me to be the Mubarak, the Blessed One, he devoted his life to keeping an eye
on me, and filled his days teaching my father palmistry and witching away my
mother's verrucas; and then there is the rivalry of  the old bearer Musa and
the new ayah Mary,  which will grow  until it explodes; in short, at the end
of 1947, life  in Bombay  was  as teeming, as manifold,  as  multitudinously
shapeless as ever... except that I had  arrived; I was  already beginning to
take my place at the centre of the universe; and by the time I had finished,
I would  give meaning  to  it  all.  You  don't  believe  me?  Listen: at my
cradle-side, Mary Pereira is singing a little song:
     Anything you want to be, you can be:
     You can be just what-all you want.
     By the time of my circumcision by a barber with a cleft palate from the
Royal Barber House on Gowalia Tank Road  (I was just over two months old), I
was  already  much in  demand at  Methwold's Estate. (Incidentally,  on  the
subject of the circumcision: I  still swear that I can remember the grinning
barber, who held me by the foreskin while my member waggled frantically like
a  slithering  snake; and the razor  descending, and the pain; but  I'm told
that, at the time, I didn't even blink.)
     Yes, I  was a popular  little fellow: my two mothers,  Amina and  Mary,
couldn't  get  enough of  me.  In all practical matters, they  were the most
intimate  of allies.  After  my circumcision, they  bathed  me together; and
giggled together as my mutilated organ waggled angrily in the bathwater. 'We
better watch this boy, Madam,' Mary said naughtily, 'His thing has a life of
its own!' And Amina,  'Tch, tch, Mary, you're terrible, really ...' But then
amid sobs of helpless laughter, 'Just see, Madam, his  poor little soo-soo!'
Because it  was wiggling  again,  thrashing about,  like  a  chicken with  a
slitted gullet... Together, they cared for me beautifully; but in the matter
of emotion, they were deadly rivals. Once, when they took me for a pram-ride
through the  Hanging Gardens on Malabar Hill, Amina  overheard Mary  telling
the other  ayahs, 'Look: here's my own big son' - and felt oddly threatened.
Baby Saleem became, after that, the battleground of their loves; they strove
to outdo one another in demonstrations of affection; while  he,  blinking by
now,  gurgling  aloud,  fed on  their  emotions, using it to  accelerate his
growth, expanding and swallowing infinite hugs kisses chucks-under-the-chin,
charging  towards   the  moment  when  he   would  acquire   the   essential
characteristic of human beings: every day,  and only  in those  rare moments
when I was left alone with the fisherman's pointing finger, I tried to heave
myself erect in my cot.
     (And while I made unavailing efforts to get to my feet, Amina, too, was
in the grip of a useless resolve - she was trying to expel from her mind the
dream of her unnameable husband, which had replaced the dream of flypaper on
the night  after I was  born; a dream of  such overwhelming  reality that it
stayed with her throughout her waking hours. In it, Nadir  Khan came  to her
bed and impregnated her; such was  the mischievous perversity  of  the dream
that it confused Amina about  the parentage  of her  child, and provided me,
the  child of midnight,  with  a fourth  father  to set  beside  Winkie  and
Methwold  and Ahmed  Sinai.  Agitated but  helpless in  the clutches  of the
dream, my  mother Amina began  at that time to form  the fog  of guilt which
would, in later years, surround her head like a dark black wreath.)
     I  never  heard Wee Willie Winkie in  his prime. After  his  blind-eyed
bereavement, his sight gradually  returned; but  something harsh  and bitter
crept into his voice.  He told us it  was asthma, and continued to arrive at
Methwold's Estate once a week to sing songs which were, like himself, relics
of the Methwold era. 'Good Night, Ladies,' he sang; and, keeping up to date,
added 'The Clouds Will Soon Roll By' to his repertoire, and, a little later,
'How  Much Is That  Doggie In  The Window?' Placing  a  sizeable infant with
menacingly knocking knees on a small mat  beside him in the circus-ring,  he
sang songs filled with nostalgia, and nobody had the heart to turn him away.
Winkie and the  fisherman's finger were two of the few survivals of the days
of  William  Methwold,  because after  the  Englishman's  disappearance  his
successors emptied  his palaces of their  abandoned contents. Lila Sabarmati
preserved  her pianola; Ahmed Sinai kept his whisky-cabinet; old man Ibrahim
came  to  terms   with  ceiling-fans;  but  the  goldfish  died,  some  from
starvation,  others as a  result of  being so  colossally overfed that  they
exploded in little clouds of scales  and undigested fish-food; the  dogs ran
wild,  and eventually ceased to  roam the Estate; and the fading  clothes in
the old  almirahs  were distributed  amongst  the  sweeper-women  and  other
servants  on the Estate, so that for  years afterwards the heirs  of William
Methwold  were cared  for by men  and women wearing the increasingly  ragged
shirts and  cotton print dresses of  their erstwhile masters. But Winkie and
the picture on my wall survived; singer and fisherman became institutions of
our lives, like the cocktail hour, which was already a habit too powerful to
be broken. 'Each  little tear  and  sorrow,' Winkie sang,  'only  brings you
closer to me...' And his voice grew worse and worse, until it sounded like a
sitar whose resonating drum, made  out of lacquered pumpkin, had been  eaten
away by mice; 'It's asthma,' he insisted stubbornly. Before he  died he lost
his  voice completely; doctors  revised his  diagnosis to throat cancer; but
they  were  wrong,  too,  because  Winkie  died  of no disease  but  of  the
bitterness  of losing  a  wife whose infidelity he never suspected. His son,
named Shiva after the god of procreation and destruction, sat at his feet in
those early  days, silently  bearing the burden of being the cause (or so he
thought) of  his father's  slow decline; and gradually,  down the years,  we
watched his eyes filling with an anger which could not be spoken; we watched
his fists  close around pebbles and hurl them,  ineffectually at first, more
dangerously  as   he  grew,  into  the  surrounding   emptiness.  When  Lila
Sabarmati's  elder son was  eight, he  took it  upon himself to tease  young
Shiva about  his  surliness,  his  unstarched  shorts,  his  knobbly  knees;
whereupon the boy  whom Mary's crime had  doomed to poverty  and  accordions
hurled a sharp flat stone, with a cutting edge like a razor, and blinded his
tormentor in  the right eye.  After  Eyeslice's accident, Wee Willie  Winkie
came  to Methwold's  Estate  alone,  leaving  his  son  to  enter  the  dark
labyrinths from which only a war would save him.
     Why Methwold's Estate continued  to tolerate  Wee Willie Winkie despite
the decay of his voice and the violence of his son: he had, once, given them
an important clue about their lives. 'The  first  birth,' he had said, 'will
make you real.'
     As a direct result of Winkie's clue, I was, in my early days, highly in
demand.  Amina and Mary vied for  my  attention; but in  every  house on the
Estate,  there were  people who  wanted to  know me;  and  eventually Amina,
allowing her pride in my popularity to overcome her reluctance to let me out
of her sight, agreed  to lend  me, on a kind of rota basis, to  the  various
families on the hill. Pushed by Mary Pereira in  a sky-blue pram, I  began a
triumphal progress around  the red-tiled palaces, gracing each in  turn with
my presence, and making them seem real to their owners. And so, looking back
now through the eyes of  Baby Saleem, I can reveal most of the secrets of my
neighbourhood,  because  the  grown-ups  lived  their lives  in  my presence
without fear of being observed, not knowing that, years later, someone would
look back through baby-eyes and decide to let the cats out of their bags.
     So here is old  man Ibrahim, dying with worry because, back  in Africa,
governments are  nationalizing his  sisal plantations; here is his elder son
Ishaq  fretting over Ms hotel business, which is running into debt, so  that
he  is obliged to borrow money from local  gangsters; here are Ishaq's eyes,
coveting his brother's  wife, though why Nussie-the-duck should have aroused
sexual interest in anyone is a mystery to me;  and here 

is

 Nussie's husband,
Ismail  the  lawyer,  who has  learned an  important  lesson  from Ms  son's
forcep-birth:  'Nothing comes  out right  in life,'  he tells his duck of  a
wife,  'unless  it's  forced  out.'  Applying this  philosophy to  his legal
career,  he  embarks on  a career  of bribing judges and fixing  juries; all
children have the power to change their  parents, and Sonny turned Ms father
into a highly successful crook. And, moving across to Versailles Villa, here
is Mrs  Dubash with her shrine to the god Ganesh, stuck in the corner  of an
apartment  of  such  supernatural untidiness  that,  in our house,  the word
'dubash' became  a  verb meaning  'to make  a mess' ... 'Oh,  Saleem, you've
dubashed your room again, you black man!' Mary  would cry. And now the cause
of the mess,  leaning over the hood of  my pram  to chuck me under the chin:
Adi Dubash,  the  physicist, genius of atoms  and  litter. His wife,  who is
already carrying Cyrus-the-great within her,  hangs back, growing her child,
with something  fanatical  gleaming in the inner corners of her eyes, biding
its  time; it will not  emerge until Mr Dubash, whose  daily life  was spent
working with the most dangerous substances in the world,  dies by choking on
an orange from which his wife forgot to remove the pips. I was never invited
into  the flat  of Dr Narlikar, the  child-hating gynaecologist;  but in the
homes of Lila Sabarmati and Homi Catrack I  became a voyeur, a tiny party to
Lila's thousand  and  one  infidelities,  and  eventually a witness  to  the
beginnings  of  the  liaison  between  the  naval  officer's  wife  and  the
film-magnate-and-racehorse-owner; which,  all in  good time, would serve  me
well when I planned a certain act of revenge.
     Even a baby is faced with the problem of defining itself; and I'm bound
to say that my early popularity  had its  problematic aspects, because I was
bombarded with  a  confusing multiplicity of views on the subject,  being  a
Blessed One to a guru under  a tap, a voyeur  to Lola Sabarmati; in the eyes
of  Nussie-the-duck  I was a rival, and a more  successful rival, to her own
Sonny (although, to her credit,  she never showed her resentment,  and asked
to borrow  me  just like everyone else);  to my two-headed mother I  was all
kinds of babyish things - they called me joonoo-moonoo, and putch-putch, and
little-piece-of-the-moon.
     But what, after all, can a baby do except swallow all of it and hope to
make  sense  of  it  later? Patiently, dry-eyed, I imbibed  Nehru-letter and
Winkle's prophecy; but the deepest impression of all  was made  on  the  day
when Homi Catrack's idiot daughter  sent her thoughts across the circus-ring
and into my infant head.
     Toxy Catrack, of the  outsize head and dribbling mouth; Toxy, who stood
at  a barred  top-floor window, stark  naked, masturbating with  motions  of
consummate self-disgust;  who  spat  hard  and  often through her bars,  and
sometimes hit us on  the head ... she was twenty-one years old,  a gibbering
half-wit,  the product of years of  inbreeding;  but inside my head  she was
beautiful, because she had not lost the gifts with which every  baby is born
and which  life  proceeds to erode. I can't remember anything Toxy said when
she sent her thoughts  to whisper to me; probably nothing except gurgles and
spittings;  but she gave a door in my mind  a little nudge, so that  when an
accident  took place  in a  washing-chest  it was probably Toxy who  made it
possible.
     That's enough for  the moment,  about the  first  days  of  Baby Saleem
-already my very  presence  is having  an effect  on  history;  already Baby
Saleem is working changes  on the people  around him; and, in the case of my
father, I am  convinced that it was I who pushed him into the excesses which
led, perhaps inevitably, to the terrifying time of the freeze.
     Ahmed Sinai never forgave his  son for breaking hi

s

 toe. Even after the
splint was removed, a tiny limp remained. My father leaned  over my crib and
said,  'So,  my son:  you're starting as you mean to go  on. Already  you've
started bashing your  poor old father!' In my opinion, this was  only half a
joke. Because,  with  my  birth,  everything  changed  for Ahmed Sinai.  His
position  in  the household  was undermined by  my  coming. Suddenly Amina's
assiduity had acquired different goals; she never wheedled  money out of him
any more, and the napkin in his lap at the breakfast-table felt sad pangs of
nostalgia for  the  old days.  Now it  was,  'Your son needs  so-and-so,' or
'Janum, you must  give  money  for  such-and-such.'  Bad  show,  Ahmed Sinai
thought. My father was a self-important man.
     And so it was  my doing that Ahmed Sinai fell,  in those days after  my
birth, into the twin fantasies which were to be his undoing, into the unreal
worlds of the djinns and of the land beneath the sea.
     A  memory of my father in  a cool-season evening, sitting  on my bed (I
was seven years old) and  telling  me, in a  slightly thickened  voice,  the
story of  the fisherman  who  found the  djinn  in a bottle washed up on the
beach... 'Never believe in a djinn's  promises, my son! Let  them out of the
bottle and  they'll eat you up!'  And  I, timidly  - because  I could  smell
danger on  my father's breath: 'But, Abba, can a  djinn really live inside a
bottle?'  Whereupon my  father,  in a mercurial change of mood,  roared with
laughter and left the room, returning with a dark green bottle  with a white
label. 'Look,' he  said sonorously, 'Do you  want to see the djinn in here?'
'No!' I  squealed in fright;  but  'Yes!' yelled  my sister the Brass Monkey
from the  neighbouring bed ... and  cowering together in excited  terror  we
watched  him unscrew the cap  and dramatically cover the bottleneck with the
palm  of  his  hand;  and  now,  in  the  other  hand,  a  cigarette-lighter
materialized. 'So perish  all evil djinns!'  my  father cried; and, removing
his palm, applied the flame to the neck of the bottle. Awestruck, the Monkey
and I watched an eerie flame, blue-green-yellow, move in  a slow circle down
the  interior  walls of  the  bottle;  until, reaching the bottom, it flared
briefly  and died. The  next  day  I provoked gales of laughter when I  told
Sonny, Eyeslice and  Hairoil, 'My father  fights with djinns; he beats them;
it's  true!...  And it  was  true.  Ahmed Sinai,  deprived  of wheedles  and
attention,  began,  soon   after  my  birth,  a  life-long   struggle   with
djinn-bottles. But I was mistaken about one thing: he didn't win.
     Cocktail-cabinets had whetted  his appetite; but it was my arrival that
drove him to it... In those days, Bombay had been declared a dry stare.  The
only way to get a drink was to get yourself  certified as  an alcoholic; and
so a new breed of doctors sprang up, djinn-doctors, one of whom, Dr Sharabi,
was introduced to  my father  by Homi Catrack next door. After  that, on the
first of every month, my father and Mr Catrack and  many  of the city's most
respectable men  queued up outside Dr Sharabi's mottled-glass  surgery door,
went in, and emerged with the little pink  chitties of  alcoholism.  But the
permitted ration was too  small for my father's  needs;  and  so he began to
send his servants along, too,  and  gardeners,  bearers, drivers (we  had  a
motor-car  now,  a  1946  Rover   with  running-boards,  just  like  William
Methwold's), even old Musa and Mary Pereira, brought my father back more and
more pink chitties, which he took  to Vijay Stores opposite the circumcising
barbershop .in Gowalia Tank Road and  exchanged  for the brown paper bags of
alcoholism, inside which were the chinking green bottles, full of djinn. And
whisky, too:  Ahmed Sinai blurred the edges of himself by drinking the green
bottles and  red labels  of his servants. The poor, having  little  else  to
peddle, sold their identities on little pieces  of pink paper; and my father
turned them into liquid and drank them down.
     At  six o'clock  every  evening,  Ahmed Sinai entered the  world of the
djinns; and every morning, his eyes red, his head throbbing with the fatigue
of his night-long battle, he came unshaven to the breakfast table;  and with
the  passage of the years, the  good mood of  the time before  he shaved was
replaced by the irritable exhaustion of his war with the bottled spirits.
     After breakfast, he went downstairs. He had set aside two  rooms on the
ground floor for his office, because  his  sense of direction was as bad  as
ever, and he didn't relish the notion of getting lost in  Bombay on the  way
to work; even he could find his way down a flight of  stairs. Blurred at the
edges,  my father  did  his  property  deals; and  his  growing anger at  my
mother's preoccupation with her child found a new outlet behind  his  office
door  - Ahmed  Sinai  began to  flirt with his secretaries.  After nights in
which  his quarrel  with  bottles would sometimes erupt  in harsh language -
'What a wife I found! I should have bought myself a son and hired  a nurse -
what difference?" And then tears, and Amina, 'Oh, janum - don't torture me!'
which, in turn, provoked, 'Torture my foot! You think it's torture for a man
to ask  his  wife for attention? God save me from stupid women!' - my father
limped downstairs to make  googly eyes at  Colaba girls.  And after a  while
Amina began to notice how his  secretaries  never lasted long, how they left
suddenly,  flouncing down our  drive without any notice; and  you must judge
whether she  chose to be blind, or whether she took it as  a punishment, but
she did nothing  about it, continuing to devote her time to me; her only act
of recognition was to give the  girls a collective name. 'Those Anglos,' she
said  to Mary,  revealing a  touch  of snobbery,  'with  their funny  names,
Fernanda  and Alonso and all, and surnames,  my God! Sulaca and Colaco and I
don't  know what.  What should I care about them? Cheap type females. I call
them all his Coca-Cola girls - that's what they all sound like.'
     While Ahmed pinched bottoms, Amina  became long-suffering; but he might
have been glad if she had appeared to care.
     Mary Pereira said, 'They aren't so funny names, Madam; beg your pardon,
but they  are  good  Christian words.' And  Amina  remembered Ahmed's cousin
Zohra making fun of dark  skin -  and,  falling over  herself  to apologize,
tumbled into Zohra's  mistake: 'Oh, notion, Mary,  how could you think I was
making fun of you?'
     Horn-templed, cucumber-nosed,  I  lay  in  my  crib and  listened;  and
everything  that happened,  happened  because  of me ... One  day in January
1948, at five in the afternoon, my father was visited  by Dr Narlikar. There
were  embraces as usual, and slaps on the back. 'A little chess?'  my father
asked, ritually, because these visits were getting to be a habit. They would
play chess in the  old Indian way, the game  of  shatranj, and, freed by the
simplicities  of  the chess-board  from the convolutions of  his life, Ahmed
would daydream for  an hour about the re-shaping of the  Quran;  and then it
would  be  six o'clock,  cocktail  hour, time  for the djinns  ... but  this
evening Narlikar said, 'No.'  And  Ahmed, 'No?  What's  this 

no

? Come,  sit,
play, gossip  ...' Narlikar, interrupting: 'Tonight, brother Sinai, there is
something I  must show you.' They  are in a 1946 Rover now, Narlikar working
the crankshaft  and  jumping in;  they are  driving north along Warden Road,
past Mahalaxmi Temple  on  the left and Willingdon  Club golf-course on  the
right, leaving  the race-track  behind them,  cruising along  Hornby Vellard
beside the sea  wall; Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium is in sight, with its  giant
cardboard cut-outs  of wrestlers, Bano  Devi  the Invincible Woman and  Dara
Singh,  mightiest  of  all...  there  are  channa-vendors   and  dog-walkers
promenading by  the sea. 'Stop,' Narlikar  commands, and  they get out. They
stand facing  the sea; sea-breeze cools  their faces; and out there,  at the
end  of a narrow cement  path in the midst of  the waves, is the  island  on
which stands the tomb of Haji Ali the mystic. Pilgrims are strolling between
Vellard and tomb.
     'There,' Narlikar  points,  'What  do  you  see?' And Ahmed, mystified,
'Nothing. The  tomb.  People.  What's  this  about, old chap?' And Narlikar,
'None of that. 

There

!' And now Ahmed sees that Narlikar's pointing finger is
aimed at the cement path ... 'The promenade?' he asks,  'What's that to you?
In  some minutes  the  tide will come and cover it up; everybody knows  ...'
Narlikar, his skin glowing  like a beacon, becomes philosophical.  'Just so,
brother Ahmed;  just so. Land and sea; sea and  land; the eternal  struggle,
not so?' Ahmed, puzzled, remains  silent.  'Once there were  seven islands,'
Narlikar  reminds Mm, 'Worli, Mahim,  Salsette,  Matunga, Colaba,  Mazagaon,
Bombay. The British joined them  up. Sea,  brother  Ahmed, became land. Land
arose, and did not sink beneath the tides!' Ahmed is anxious for his whisky;
his  lip begins to  jut while pilgrims scurry  off  the narrowing path. 'The
point,'  he demands. And  Narlikar,  dazzling with  effulgence:  'The point,
Ahmed bhai, is 

this

!'
     It comes out of his pocket: a little  plaster-of-paris model two inches
high: the tetrapod! Like a three-dimensional Mercedes-Benz  sign, three legs
standing on his palm, a  fourth rearing lingam-fashion into the evening air,
it  transfixes my father. 'What is it?' he asks; and now Narlikar tells him:
'This is the baby that will make us richer than Hyderabad,  bhai! The little
gimmick that  will make  you, you  and me, the  masters of  

that!

  He points
outwards to where sea  is rushing over deserted cement pathway... 'The  land
beneath the sea, my friend! We must  manufacture these by the  thousand - by
tens of thousands! We  must tender  for reclamation contracts;  a fortune is
waiting; don't miss it, brother, this is the chance of a lifetime!'
     Why did  my  father  agree to  dream  a gynaecologist's entrepreneurial
dream?  Why,  little  by  little,  did  the  vision of  full-sized  concrete
tetrapods marching over sea walk, four-legged conquerors triumphing over the
sea,  capture him as  surely as  it had the  gleaming  doctor?  Why, in  the
following years,  did  Ahmed  dedicate  himself  to  the  fantasy  of  every
island-dweller -  the  myth of conquering the waves?  Perhaps because he was
afraid of missing yet another turning;  perhaps for the  fellowship of games
of shatranj; or maybe it was Narlikar's plausibility - 'Your capital  and my
contacts, Ahmed  bhai, what problem can there  be? Every great man  in  this
city has a son brought  into  the  world  by  me; no doors  will close.  You
manufacture; I will get the contract! Fifty-fifty; fair is fair!' But, in my
view,  there  is  a  simpler  explanation.  My  father,  deprived of  wifely
attention, supplanted by 

bis

 son, blurred by whisky and djinn, was trying to
restore  his position in the world;  and the dream of tetrapods offered  him
the chance. Whole-heartedly, he threw  himself into the great folly; letters
were  written, doors  knocked upon, black money  changed hands; all of which
served  to make Ahmed Sinai a name known in the corridors of the Sachivalaya
- in the passageways of the State Secretariat they got the whiff of a Muslim
who was throwing his rupees  around like water.  And Ahmed  Sinai,  drinking
himself to sleep, was unaware of the danger he was in.
     Our  lives, at  this period,  were shaped  by correspondence. The Prime
Minister wrote  to me when I was just seven  days old - before I  could even
wipe my own nose I  was receiving fan letters  from 

Times of India

  readers;
and one morning  in January  Ahmed Sinai, too, received  a letter  he  would
never forget.
     Red eyes at  breakfast were followed  by the shaven chin of the working
day;  footsteps  down the  stairs;  alarmed  giggles of Coca-Cola girl.  The
squeak  of a  chair  drawn up  to  a  desk topped  with  green leathercloth.
Metallic noise of a metal paper-cutter being  lifted,  colliding momentarily
with  telephone.  The  brief rasp of metal slicing envelope; and one  minute
later,  Ahmed  was  running back up  the  stairs,  yelling  for  my  mother,
shouting:
     'Amina!  Come here,  wife!  The  bastards have  shoved  my balls  in an
ice-bucket!'
     In the days after Ahmed received the formal letter informing him of the
freezing of  all his  assets, the whole  world was  talking at once ... 'For
pity's  sake,  janum,  such  language!'  Amina is  saying -  and  is  it  my
imagination, or does a baby blush in a sky-blue crib?
     And Narlikar,  arriving  in a  lather of perspiration,  'I blame myself
entirely; we made ourselves too  public.  These are bad times, Sinai bhai  -
freeze  a  Muslim's assets,  they  say,  and you make  him run  to Pakistan,
leaving all his wealth behind him. Catch the lizard's tail and he'll snap it
off! This so-called secular state gets some damn clever ideas.'
     'Everything,' Ahmed Sinai is saying, 'bank account;  savings bonds; the
rents from the Kurla properties - all blocked, frozen.  By order, the letter
says. By order they will not let me have four annas, wife -  not a  chavanni
to see the peepshow!'
     'It's those photos in  the paper,' Amina decides. 'Otherwise  how could
those jumped-up  clever dicks know whom to prosecute? My God, janum, it's my
fault ...'
     'Not  ten pice for a twist of channa,' Ahmed Sinai adds, 'not one  anna
to give alms to a beggar. Frozen - like in the fridge!'
     'It's my fault,' Ismail Ibrahim  is saying, 'I should have warned  you,
Sinai bhai. I  have heard about these freezings - only well-off Muslims  are
selected, naturally. You must fight ...'
     '...  Tooth  and nail!'  Homi  Catrack  insists,  'Like  a  lion!  Like
Aurangzeb -  your ancestor, isn't it? - like the Rani of Jhansi! Then  let's
see what kind of country we've ended up in!'
     'There  are  law   courts   in   this  State,'  Ismail  Ibrahim   adds;
Nussie-the-duck smiles a  bovine  smile  as  she suckles  Sonny; her fingers
move, absently  stroking Ms hollows,  up  and around, down and about,  in  a
steady, unchanging  rhythm ... 'You must  accept my  legal services,' Ismail
tells Ahmed, 'Absolutely free,  my good friend. No, no  I won't hear of  it.
How can it be? We are neighbours.'
     'Broke,' Ahmed is saying, 'Frozen, like water.'
     'Come  on now,' Amina  interrupts  him;  her dedication rising  to  new
heights, she  leads him towards her bedroom... 'Janum, you  need  to lie for
some time.' And Ahmed: 'What's  this, wife?  A time like this  -cleaned out;
finished; crushed like  ice - and you think about...' But she has closed the
door; slippers have been kicked off; arms are reaching towards him; and some
moments later  her  hands are  stretching  down down  down; and then, 'Oh my
goodness, janum, I  thought you were just  talking dirty  but it's  true! So
cold, Allah, so coooold, like little round cubes of ice!'
     Such things happen; after the State froze my father's assets, my mother
began to feel them  growing  colder and colder. On the  first day, the Brass
Monkey was conceived - just in time, because after  that, although Amina lay
every night with  her husband to warm him, although  she snuggled up tightly
when she felt him shiver as the icy fingers of rage and powerlessness spread
upwards from his loins, she could no longer bear to stretch out her hand and
touch because his little cubes of ice had become too frigid to hold.
     They - we - should have known something bad would happen. That January,
Chowpatty Beach, and Juhu and Trombay, too,  were littered with  the ominous
corpses of dead pomfret, which floated, without the ghost of an explanation,
belly-side-up, like scaly fingers in to shore.
     

Snakes and ladders

     And other omens: comets were seen exploding above  the Back Bay; it was
reported that flowers had been seen bleeding real blood; and in February the
snakes escaped from the Schaapsteker Institute. The rumour spread that a mad
Bengali  snake-charmer, a  Tubriwallah, was travelling the country, charming
reptiles  from  captivity, leading them out  of  snake  farms  (such as  the
Schaapsteker,  where  snake  venom's medicinal  functions  were studied, and
antivenenes  devised)  by  the  Pied  Piper  fascination  of  his  flute, in
retribution for the  partition of his beloved  Golden Bengal.  After a while
the rumours added that the Tubriwallah was seven feet tall, with bright blue
skin. He was Krishna come to chastise his people; he was  the sky-hued Jesus
of the missionaries.
     It  seems  that,  in  the  aftermath  of my  changeling  birth, while I
enlarged myself at breakneck speed, everything that could possibly  go wrong
began to do so. In the snake winter of early 1948, and in the succeeding hot
and rainy  seasons, events piled upon events, so that by  the time the Brass
Monkey was born in September we  were  all exhausted,  and ready  for a  few
years' rest.
     Escaped cobras vanished into the sewers of the city; banded kraits were
seen on buses. Religious leaders described the' snake escape  as a warning -
the god  Naga had  been unleashed,  they  intoned, as  a  punishment for the
nation's  official renunciation of  its deities. ('We  are a secular State,'
Nehru announced, and Morarji and Patel and Menon all agreed; but still Ahmed
Sinai shivered under the influence of the freeze.)  And one day,  when  Mary
had  been  asking,  'How  are  we going to live  now,  Madam?' Homi  Catrack
introduced us to Dr Schaapsteker himself. He was eighty-one  years old;  

his

tongue  flicked  constantly in and out  between  his papery lips; and he was
prepared  to pay cash rent for a top-floor apartment overlooking the Arabian
Sea. Ahmed Sinai, in those days, had  taken to his  bed; the icy cold of the
freeze impregnated his bedsheets; he downed  vast quantities  of  whisky for
medicinal  purposes, but  it failed to warm him up ... so it  was Amina  who
agreed to let the upper storey of Buckingham Villa  to the old snake-doctor.
At the end of February, snake poison entered our lives.
     Dr  Schaapsteker  was  a  man  who  engendered  wild stories.  The more
superstitious orderlies at his Institute  swore that he had the  capacity of
dreaming every  night about being bitten by snakes, and thus remained immune
to their  bites. Others whispered that he was half-snake himself, the  child
of an unnatural union between a woman  and  a  cobra. His obsession with the
venom  of the banded krait - 

bungarus  fasciatus  -

 was becoming  legendary.
There  is no known antivenene to the  bite of 

bungarus:

 but Schaapsteker had
devoted his life to finding one. Buying broken-down horses from the  Catrack
stables  (among others) he injected them with small doses of poison; but the
horses, unhelpfully, failed  to  develop  antibodies, frothed  at the mouth,
died standing up and  had  to be transformed into  glue. It was said that Dr
Schaapsteker - 'Sharpsticker sahib' - had now acquired the power of  killing
horses simply  by approaching them with a  hypodermic syringe ...  but Amina
paid no attention  to these tall stories. 'He is an old gentleman,' she told
Mary Pereira;  'What should  we  care about people who black-tongue  him? He
pays his rent, and permits us  to  live.' Amina was grateful to the European
snake-doctor, particularly in  those  days of the  freeze when Ahmed did not
seem to have the nerve to fight.
     'My beloved  father  and mother,' Amina wrote, 'By  my eyes  and head I
swear I do not know  why such things are happening to us ... Ahmed is a good
man,  but  this  business  has  hit  him hard.  If you  have advice for your
daughter, she is greatly in need of it.' Three days after they received this
letter, Aadam Aziz and Reverend Mother arrived at  Bombay Central Station by
Frontier Mail; and Amina, driving them home in our 1946 Rover, looked out of
a side window  and saw the Mahalaxmi  Racecourse; and had  the first germ of
her reckless idea.
     'This  modern  decoration  is   all  right   for   you   young  people,
whatsits-name,'  Reverend  Mother said. 'But give me one old-fashioned takht
to  sit on.  These chairs are so  soft, whatsitsname, they make me feel like
I'm falling.'
     'Is  he ill?' Aadam  Aziz  asked. 'Should I  examine him  and prescribe
medicines?'
     'This is no  time  to hide in bed,' Reverend Mother pronounced. 'Now he
must be a man, whatsitsname, and do a man's business.'
     'How well you both look,  my  parents,' Amina cried,  thinking that her
father was turning into an old man who seemed to be getting shorter with the
passing  years; while Reverend  Mother  had  grown so wide  that  armchairs,
though soft, groaned beneath her weight... and sometimes, through a trick-of
the light, Amina thought she saw, in the centre of her father's body, a dark
shadow like a hole.
     'What is left in this India?' Reverend  Mother asked, hand slicing air.
'Go, leave it all, go to Pakistan. See how well that Zulfikar is  doing - he
will give you a start. Be a man, my son - get up and start again!'
     'He doesn't want to speak now,' Amina said, 'he must rest.'
     'Rest?' Aadam Aziz roared. 'The man is a jelly!'
     'Even Alia, whatsitsname,' Reverend Mother said, 'all  on her own, gone
to Pakistan - even she is making a decent  life, teaching in a  fine school.
They say she will be headmistress soon.'
     'Shhh, mother, he wants to sleep ... let's go next door ...'
     'There is  a time to sleep, whatsitsname,  and a time to  wake! Listen:
Mustapha  is making  many hundreds of  rupees a month, whatsitsname, in  the
Civil Service. What is your husband? Too good to work?'
     'Mother, he is upset. His temperature is so low ...'
     'What food are you giving?  From  today, whatsitsname, I will run  your
kitchen. Young people today - like babies, whatsitsname!'
     'Just as you like, mother.'
     'I tell you  whatsitsname,  it's  those photos in the  paper.  I  wrote
-didn't I write?  - no  good would come of  that. Photos take away pieces of
you. My God,  whatsitsname, when  I  saw your  picture, you  had  become  so
transparent I could see the writing from the other side coming right through
your face!'
     'But that's only ...'
     'Don't tell  me  your  stories, whatsitsname! I give thanks to  God you
have recovered from that photography!'
     After that  day,  Amina was  freed from the exigencies  of running  her
home.  Reverend Mother sat at the head of the dining-table, doling out  food
(Amina took plates  to Ahmed, who stayed in  bed, moaning from time to time,
'Smashed, wife! Snapped  - like an  icicle!'); while, in the kitchens,  Mary
Pereira took the time to prepare, for the benefit of their visitors, some of
the  finest  and most  delicate mango  pickles, lime  chutneys and  cucumber
kasaundies in the world. And now, restored  to the status of daughter in her
own home, Amina began to  feel the emotions of  other people's  food seeping
into her  - because Reverend Mother doled out the curries and  meatballs  of
intransigence,  dishes imbued with the  personality  of their creator; Amina
ate the fish salans of stubbornness and the birianis of determination.  And,
althiough  Mary's  pickles had  a partially counteractive effect - since she
had stirred into them the guilt of her heart,  and the fear of discovery, so
that, good as they tasted, they had the power of making  those who  ate them
subject to nameless uncertainties and dreams of  accusing fingers - the diet
provided  by  Reverend  Mother filled  Amina with  a kind of  rage, and even
produced  slight  signs  of improvement  in her  defeated husband.  So  that
finally the day came when Amina, who had been watching me play incompetently
with toy  horses of sandal wood in the bath,  inhaling the sweet  odours  of
sandalwood  which  the  bathwater  released,  suddenly  rediscovered  within
herself the adventurous  streak which  was  her  inheritance from her fading
father,  the  streak which had  brought Aadam  Aziz down  from  

bis

 mountain
valley; Amina turned to Mary Pereira and said, 'I'm fed  up.  If  nobody  in
this house is going  to put things right, then it's just  going to  be up to
me!'
     Toy horses galloped behind  Amina's eyes as she left Mary to dry me and
marched  into  her  bedroom.  Remembered glimpses  of  Mahalaxmi  Racecourse
cantered in her head as she pushed  aside saris and petticoats. The fever of
a reckless scheme flushed her cheeks as she opened  the  lid  of an  old tin
trunk...  filling  her purse  with the  coins  and rupee  notes  of grateful
patients and wedding-guests, my mother went to the races.
     With  the  Brass  Monkey  growing inside  her,  my mother  stalked  the
paddocks of the  racecourse  named  after  the goddess  of  wealth;  braving
early-morning sickness and varicose  veins, she stood in  line at  the  Tote
window, putting money  on  three-horse accumulators and long-odds outsiders.
Ignorant  of the first  thing about horses, she backed mares known not to be
stayers  to win long races; she put  her money on jockeys  because she liked
their smiles. Clutching a  purse full of  the dowry which had lain untouched
in its trunk since her own mother had packed it away, she took wild flutters
on stallions who looked fit for  the Schaapsteker Institute ... and won, and
won, and won.
     'Good news,' Ismail Ibrahim is  saying, 'I  always thought  you  should
fight the bastards.  I'll begin proceedings at once  ...  but  it  will take
cash, Amina. Have you got cash?'
     'The money will be there.'
     'Not for myself,'  Ismail explains, 'My services are,  as I said, free,
gratis absolutely. But,  forgive me,  you must know how things are, one must
give little presents to people to smooth one's way ...'
     'Here,' Amina hands him an envelope, 'Will this do for now?'
     'My God,' Ismail  Ibrahim drops the  packet in surprise and rupee notes
in large denominations scatter all  over his sitting-room floor, 'Where  did
you  lay your  hands on ...' And Amina, 'Better you don't  ask - and I won't
ask how you spend it.'
     Schaapsteker money paid for our  food bills; but horses fought our war.
The streak of  luck of my mother at the  race-track was so long,  a  seam so
rich,  that if  it hadn't  happened it wouldn't  have  been credible ... for
month after month, she put her money on a jockey's nice tidy hair-style or a
horse's  pretty piebald colouring;  and  she never left the track without  a
large envelope stuffed with notes.
     'Things  are going well,'  Ismail Ibrahim told her, 'But Amina  sister,
God knows what you are up to. Is it decent? Is  it legal?' And Amina: 'Don't
worry your head. What can't be cured must be  endured. I am  doing what must
be done.'
     Never  once in all that  time did my mother take pleasure in her mighty
victories;  because  she  was weighed  down by more  than a  baby  -  eating
Reverend Mother's  curries  filled  with ancient prejudices, she had  become
convinced that gambling was the next worst thing  on earth, next to alcohol;
so, although she was not a criminal, she felt consumed by sin.
     Verrucas  plagued  her  feet, although Purushottam  the sadhu, who  sat
under  our garden  tap until dripping  water created a  bald patch  amid the
luxuriantly matted hair on his head, was a marvel at charming them away; but
throughout the  snake winter and  the  hot  season,  my  mother  fought  her
husband's fight.
     You ask: how is it  possible? How could a housewife, however assiduous,
however determined, win fortunes on the horses, day after  racing day, month
after  month?  You  think  to  yourself:  aha, that  Homi  Catrack,  he's  a
horse-owner; and everyone  knows that most of the races are fixed; Amina was
asking her  neighbour  for  hot  tips!  A plausible notion; but  Mr  Catrack
himself lost as often as he won; he saw my mother  at the race-track and was
astounded  by her success. ('Please,' Amina asked  him, 'Catrack Sahib,  let
this be our secret. Gambling is a  terrible thing; it would be so shaming if
my mother found  out.'  And Catrack,  nodding dazedly,  said, 'Just  as  you
wish.') So it was not the Parsee who was behind it - but perhaps I can offer
another explanation.  Here it is, in a sky-blue crib in a sky-blue room with
a fisherman's  pointing finger  on the  wall: here, whenever his mother goes
away clutching a purse full of secrets, is Baby  Saleem, who has acquired an
expression of the most intense concentration, whose eyes have been seized by
a singleness of purpose of such enormous power that  it has darkened them to
deep navy blue, and whose nose is twitching strangely while he appears to be
watching some distant event, to be guiding it  from a distance, just as  the
moon controls the tides.
     'Coming to  court very soon,' Ismail  Ibrahim said, 'I think you can be
fairly confident ... my God, Amina, have you found King Solomon's Mines?'
     The moment  I was old  enough to play board games, I fell  in love with
Snakes and Ladders. О  perfect balance of rewards and penalties! О seemingly
random choices made by tumbling dice! Clambering up ladders, slithering down
snakes, I spent some of  the happiest days of my  life. When, in my time  of
trial, my father challenged me to master  the game of shatranj, I infuriated
him by preferring to invite him,  instead,  to chance his fortune  among the
ladders and nibbling snakes.
     All games have morals; and  the game of Snakes and Ladders captures, as
no other activity can  hope to  do, the eternal truth that for  every ladder
you climb, a snake is waiting just around the corner; and for every snake, a
ladder will compensate. But  it's more than that; no  mere  carrot-and-stick
affair;  because implicit in the game  is the unchanging  twoness of things,
the duality of up  against down, good against evil; the solid rationality of
ladders balances the occult sinuosities of the serpent; in the opposition of
staircase and cobra we can see, metaphorically, all conceivable oppositions,
Alpha against  Omega, father  against  mother; here  is the war  of Mary and
Musa, and the polarities of knees and nose ... but I found, very early in my
life, that  the game lacked  one crucial dimension,  that of ambiguity -beca
use,  as events  are  about to  show, it is also possible to  slither down a
ladder  and climb to  triumph  on the venom  of a  snake ... Keeping  things
simple  for  the moment, however, I record  that  no  sooner  had my  mother
discovered the ladder to victory represented by her racecourse luck than she
was reminded that the gutters of the country were still teeming with snakes.
     Amina's brother Hanif had not gone to Pakistan. Following the childhood
dream  which  he  had  whispered  to  Rashid  the rickshaw-boy  in  an  Agra
cornfield, he  had  arrived in Bombay and  sought employ, ment  in the great
film studios. Precociously confident, he had  not only succeeded in becoming
the youngest  man ever  to be given a film to  direct in  the history of the
Indian cinema; he  had also wooed and married one of the brightest  stars of
that celluloid heaven, the divine Pia, whose face was her fortune, and whose
saris were made of fabrics whose designers had clearly set out to prove that
it  was  possible  to  incorporate every colour known  to man  in  a  single
pattern. Reverend Mother did not approve of the divine Pia, but Hanif of all
my family was the one  who  was free  of  her  confining influence; a jolly,
burly man  with  the booming  laugh of  the  boatman Tai  and the explosive,
innocent  anger of his father Aadam  Aziz, he took  her to  live simply in a
small, un-filmi apartment  on Marine Drive, telling her, 'Plenty  of time to
live like Emperors after I've made my name.' She acquiesced; she  starred in
his  first feature, which was partly financed  by Homi Catrack and partly by
D. W. Rama Studios (Pvt.) Ltd - it was called 

The Lovers of Kashmir,

 and one
evening in the midst of  her  racing  days Amina Sinai went to the premiere.
Her  parents  did not  come,  thanks  to  Reverend Mother's  loathing of the
cinema,  against which Aadam Aziz no longer had  the  strength to struggle -
just as he,  who had fought with Mian  Abdullah against  Pakistan, no longer
argued with her when she praised the country, retaining just enough strength
to dig in his heels and refuse to emigrate; but Ahmed Sinai,  revived by his
mother-in-law's cookery, but resentful of her continued presence, got to his
feet and accompanied his wife. They took their seats, next to Hanif and. Pia
and the male star  of the film, one of India's most successful 'lover-boys',
I.  S. Nayyar.  And,  although they didn't know  it, a serpent waited in the
wings...  but in the meanwhile, let us permit Hanif Aziz to have his moment;
because  

The  Lovers of  Kashmir

 contained a notion which was to  provide my
uncle with a spectacular, though brief, period of triumph. In those  days it
was not  permitted  for  lover-boys and  their leading ladies  to touch  one
another on  screen,  for fear  that  their  osculations  might  corrupt  the
nation's  youth ...  but thirty-three  minutes  after  the beginning  of 

The
Lovers

 the premiere audience began  to give off a low buzz of shock, because
Pia and Nayyar had begun to kiss - not one another - but 

things.

     Pia  kissed an apple, sensuously,  with  all  the rich  fullness of her
painted lips; then passed it to Nayyar; who planted, upon its opposite face,
a virilely passionate mouth.  This was the birth of what came to be known as
the  indirect kiss -  and how  much more sophisticated a notion it was  than
anything in our current cinema; how pregnant with longing and eroticism! The
cinema  audience (which  would,  nowadays, cheer raucously at the sight of a
young  couple  diving  behind  

л

  bush,  which  would  then begin  to  shake
ridiculously - so  low have  we  sunk  in our ability  to  suggest) watched,
riveted  to the  screen, as the love of Pia and Nayyar, against a background
of Dal Lake and ice-blue Kashmiri sky, expressed itself in kisses applied to
cups  of pink Kashmiri tea;  by the fountains of Shalimar they pressed their
lips to a sword ...  but now, at  the height  of Hanif  Aziz's triumph,  the
serpent refused  to  wait;  under its  influence,  the house-lights came up.
Against  the larger-than-life figures of Pia and Nayyar, kissing  mangoes as
they  mouthed  to  playback music, the  figure of  a  timorous, inadequately
bearded  man  was  seen,  marching  on  to  the  stage beneath  the  screen,
microphone in hand. The Serpent can take most unexpected  forms; now, in the
guise of  this ineffectual house-manager, it unleashed  its  venom. Pia  and
Nayyar  faded  and  died; and the amplified voice of  the bearded  man said:
'Ladies and gents, your pardon; but there is terrible news.' His voice broke
- a sob from the  Serpent, to lend power to its teeth! - and then continued,
'This afternoon, at Birla House in Delhi,  our  beloved Mahatma  was killed.
Some madman  shot  him  in the stomach, ladies  and  gentlemen - our Bapu is
gone!'
     The audience  had begun to scream before he finished; the poison of his
words entered their  veins  -  there  were  grown men  rolling in the aisles
clutching  their bellies, not laughing but crying,  

Hai  Ram! Hai Ram! -

 and
women tearing their  hair: the  city's finest  coiffures tumbling around the
ears  of the poisoned ladies - there were  film-stars yelling like fishwives
and something terrible to smell in the air - and  Hanif  whispered, 'Get out
of here, big sister - if a Muslim did this thing there will be hell to pay.'
     For every ladder, there is a snake ...  and for forty-eight hours after
the abortive end of 

The Lovers of  Kashmir,

 our family  remained  within the
walls of Buckingham Villa ('Put furniture against the  doors, whatsitsname!'
Reverend  Mother ordered. 'If there are Hindu servants, let them go home!');
and Amina did not dare to visit the racetrack.
     But for every snake, there is a ladder: and finally the radio gave us a
name.  Nathuram  Godse.  'Thank God,' Amina  burst out,  'It's not  a Muslim
name!'
     And Aadam, upon whom the news of Gandhi's death had placed a new burden
of age: 'This Godse is nothing to be grateful for!'
     Amina,  however,  was full of the  light-headedness of  relief, she was
rushing dizzily  up  the long  ladder of relief...  'Why  not, after all? By
being Godse he has saved our lives!'
     Ahmed Sinai,  after  rising  from  his  supposed  sickbed, continued to
behave like an invalid. In a voice like cloudy glass he told Amina, 'So, you
have told Ismail to go to court; very well, good; but we will lose. In these
courts  you  have to buy  judges...' And  Amina, rushing to Ismail, 'Never -
never under any  circumstances - must you tell Ahmed about the money.  A man
must keep his pride.' And, later on, 'No, janum, I'm not going anywhere; no,
the  baby  is not being tiring  at all; you rest, I must just go to  shop  -
maybe I will visit Hanif- we women, you know, must fill up our days!'
     And  coming home with  envelopes brimming with  rupee-notes ...  'Take,
Ismail, now  that  he's up  we have to be  quick  and careful!'  And sitting
dutifully beside  her mother in the evenings,  'Yes, of course you're right,
and Ahmed will be getting so rich soon, you'll just see!'
     And endless delays in court; and envelopes,  emptying;  and the growing
baby, nearing  the  point at which Amina  will not be able to insert herself
behind the driving-wheel of the 1946 Rover; and can her luck hold?; and Musa
and Mary, quarrelling like aged tigers.
     What starts fights?
     What   remnants  of  guilt  fear  shame,  pickled  by  time  in  Mary's
intestines, led her willingly? unwillingly? to provoke the aged bearer in  a
dozen  different ways  -  by  a tilt of the  nose  to indicate  her superior
status;  by aggressive counting of rosary beads under the nose of the devout
Muslim; by acceptance of  the  title mausi, little mother, bestowed upon her
by the other Estate servants, which Musa saw as a threat  to  his status; by
excessive  familiarity  with the  Begum  Sahiba -little giggled  whispers in
corners, just loud enough  for formal, stiff, correct  Musa to hear and feel
somehow cheated?
     What tiny grain of grit, in the sea of old age now washing over the old
bearer, lodged between 

bis

 lips  to  fatten into the dark  pearl of hatred -
into  what unaccustomed  torpors did  Musa fall, becoming leaden of hand and
foot,  so that vases were broken, ashtrays  spilled,  and  a veiled  hint of
forthcoming dismissal  - from  Mary's conscious  or unconscious lips? - grew
into an obsessive fear, which rebounded upon the person who started it off?
     And (not to omit  social factors)  what  was  the brutalizing effect of
servant status, of a servants'  room behind a blackstoved  kitchen, in which
Musa  was obliged to  sleep along with  gardener,  odd-job  boy, and hamal -
while Mary slept in style on a rush mat beside a new-born child?
     And was Mary  blameless or not?  Did  her  inability  to  go  to church
-because in churches  you found  confessionals, and in confessionals secrets
could  not be kept - turn sour inside her  and make her  a little  sharp,  a
little hurtful?
     Or must we  look beyond psychology -  seeking our answer  in statements
such as, there was a snake lying in wait  for Mary, and  Musa  was doomed to
learn   about   the  ambiguity  of   ladders?  Or   further  still,   beyond
snake-and-ladder, should we see the Hand  of  Fate in the quarrel - and say,
in order for Musa to  return as  explosive ghost, in order for him  to adopt
the role of Bomb-in-Bombay, it was necessary to engineer a departure ... or,
descending from such sublimities to the  ridiculous, could  it be that Ahmed
Sinai - whom whisky provoked, whom djinns goaded into excesses of rudeness -
had  so incensed  the  aged bearer  that his crime, with  which he  equalled
Mary's record, was  committed  out of  the  injured pride  of an  abused old
servitor - and was nothing to do with Mary at all?
     Ending  questions,  I  confine  myself  to facts:  Musa  and  Mary were
perpetually at  daggers  drawn.  And yes: Ahmed insulted  him,  and  Amina's
pacifying  efforts may  not  have been  successful;  and  yes: the  fuddling
shadows of age had convinced him  he would be dismissed, without warning, at
any moment; and so it was that Amina came to discover,  one August  morning,
that the house had been burgled.
     The police  came. Amina reported  what was  missing: a silver  spittoon
encrusted  with  lapis lazuli; gold  coins; bejewelled  samovars  and silver
tea-services;  the contents of a  green tin trunk. Servants were lined up in
the hall  and subjected to the threats of Inspector Johnny Vakeel. 'Come on,
own up  now' - lathi-stick tapping against his  leg -'or you'll  see what we
can't  do  to you. You want to stand  on one leg all day and night? You want
water thrown over  you, sometimes  boiling hot,  sometimes freezing cold? We
have many methods in the Police Force ..." And now a cacophony of noise from
servants, Not me, Inspector Sahib,  I am honest boy; for pity's sake, search
my things, sahib! And Amina: 'This is too much, sir, you go too far. My Mary
I  know,  anyway, is  innocent. I  will not have her questioned.' Suppressed
irritation of police officer. A  search  of belongings is instituted - 'Just
in  case,  Madam. These fellows have  limited  intelligence -  and maybe you
discovered the theft too soon for the felon to abscond with the booty!'
     The search succeeds. In the  bedroll of  Musa the  old bearer: a silver
spittoon. Wrapped  in 

his

  puny  bundle  of clothes:  gold coins,  a  silver
samovar. Secreted under his charpoy bed: a missing tea-service. And now Musa
has thrown himself at Ahmed Sinai's  feet; Musa is begging, 'Forgive, sahib!
I was mad; I thought you were going  to throw me into the street!' but Ahmed
Sinai  will not  listen; the freeze is upon him; 'I feel so weak,' he  says,
and leaves the room; and Amina, aghast, asks: 'But, Musa,  why  did you make
that terrible oath?'
     ...  Because,  in  the  interim   between  line-up  in  passageway  and
discoveries in servants' quarters, Musa had said to his master: 'It  was not
me, sahib. If I have robbed  you, may I be turned  into a  leper! May my old
skin run with sores!'
     Amina,  with horror on her face, awaits Musa's  reply. The bearer's old
face twists into a mask of anger; words are spat out. 'Begum  Sahiba, I only
took your  precious  possessions, but you, and  your  sahib, and his father,
have  taken my  whole life;  and in my old age  you  have humiliated me with
Christian ayahs.'
     There  is  silence  in Buckingham Villa -  Amina has refused  to  press
charges, but Musa is leaving. Bedroll on his back, he descends a spiral iron
staircase, discovering that ladders can go down as well as up; he walks away
down hillock, leaving a curse upon the house.
     And  (was it the curse that did it?) Mary Pereira is  about to discover
that even  when you  win  a  battle; even when  staircases operate  in  your
favour, you can't avoid a snake.
     Amina  says,  'I  can't  get  you any more  money, Ismail; have you had
enough?'  And Ismail, 'I hope so - but you never know - is there  any chance
of... ?' But Amina: 'The trouble is, I've got so big and all, I can't get in
the car any more. It will just have to do.'
     ... Time is slowing down for Amina once more; once again, her eyes look
through  leaded glass, in which red tulips,  green-stemmed, dance in unison;
for a second time,  her gaze lingers  on a clocktower which has  not  worked
since the  rains of 1947; once again,  it is raining. The  racing  season is
over.
     A  pale  blue clocktower: squat,  peeling,  inoperational. It  stood on
black-tarred concrete at  the end of the circus-ring - the flat roof  of the
upper  storey  of  the  buildings  along  Warden  Road,  which  abutted  our
two-storey hillock,  so that if you climbed over Buckingham Villa's boundary
wall, flat black tar would be under your feet. And beneath black tar, Breach
Candy Kindergarten School, from which, every  afternoon  during term,  there
rose the tinkling music  of Miss  Harrison's piano  playing  the  unchanging
tunes  of childhood; and below that,  the  shops, Reader's Paradise, Fatbhoy
Jewellery, Chimalker's Toys and Bombelli's, with its windows filled with One
Yards of Chocolates. The door to  the  clocktower was supposed to be locked,
but it was a cheap lock of  a kind Nadir Khan would have recognized: made in
India.  And  on  three  successive  evenings  immediately  before  my  first
birthday, Mary  Pereira, standing by my  window at night, noticed  a shadowy
figure  floating  across the roof,  his  hands full of  shapeless objects, a
shadow which filled her with an unidentifiable dread. After the third night,
she told my mother; the police  were summoned; and Inspector Vakeel returned
to  Methwold's Estate, accompanied by a special  squad  of crack  officers -
'all deadeye shots. Begum Sahiba;  just  you  leave  it  all to us!' -  who,
disguised  as  sweepers,  with guns  concealed under  their rags,  kept  the
clocktower under surveillance while sweeping up the dust in the circus-ring.
     Night  fell.  Behind curtains  and  chick-blinds,  the  inhabitants  of
Methwold's Estate  peered  fearfully  in the  direction  of the  clocktower.
Sweepers, absurdly, went about their duties  in the dark. Johnny Vakeel took
up a position on our verandah, rifle just out of sight...  and, at midnight,
a shadow came over the side wall of the Breach Candy school and made its way
towards the  tower, with a sack slung over one shoulder ... 'He must enter,'
Vakeel  had told Amina; 'Must be sure we get the proper johnny.' The johnny,
padding across flat tarred roof, arrived at the tower; entered.
     'Inspector Sahib, what are you waiting for?'
     'Shhh, Begum, this  is police business; please go  inside some  way. We
shall  take him when he comes  out; you mark  my words. Caught,' Vakeel said
with satisfaction, 'like a rat in a trap.'
     'But who is he?'
     'Who  knows?' Vakeel shrugged. 'Some badmaash for  sure. There  are bad
eggs everywhere these days.'
     ...  And then the silence of the night is split  like milk by a single,
sawn-off shriek; somebody lurches against the inside of the clocktower door;
it is wrenched open; there is a crash; and something streaks out on to black
tarmac. Inspector Vakeel leaps into action,  swinging up his rifle, shooting
from the hip like John Wayne; sweepers extract marksmen's weapons from their
brushes and blaze away ... shrieks of excited women, yells  of  servants ...
silence.
     What lies, brown and black, banded  and serpentine on the black tarmac?
What, leaking black  blood, provokes  Dr  Schaapsteker to  screech from  his
top-floor  vantage-point: 'You complete fools! Brothers of cockroaches! Sons
of  transvestites!' ... what, flick-tongued, dies while  Vakeel races on  to
tarred roof?
     And inside  the clocktower door? What weight, falling,  created such an
almighty crash? Whose hand wrenched a  door  open; in whose heel are visible
the two red, flowing holes, filled with a venom for  which there is no known
antivenene, a poison  which  has killed stablefuls of worn-out horses? Whose
body is carried out of the tower  by  plain-clothes  men,  in a  dead march,
coffinless, with imitation sweepers for pallbearers? Why, when the moonlight
falls upon  the dead face, does Mary Pereira fall like a sack of potatoes to
the  floor, eyes rolling upwards  in their sockets, in a sudden and dramatic
faint?
     And lining the interior walls of the clocktower: what are these strange
mechanisms, attached to cheap  time-pieces - why are there  so  many bottles
with rags stuffed into their necks?
     'Damn lucky you called my  boys out, Begum Sahiba,' Inspector Vakeel is
saying. 'That was Joseph D'Costa - on our Most Wanted list. Been  after  him
for  a year  or thereabouts. Absolute black-hearted badmaash. You should see
the walls inside that clocktower! Shelves, filled from floor to ceiling with
home-made bombs. Enough explosive power to blow this hill into the sea!'
     Melodrama piling  upon melodrama;  life  acquiring  the colouring  of a
Bombay talkie; snakes following  ladders,  ladders succeeding snakes; in the
midst of  too  much  incident,  Baby Saleem  fell  ill.  As if  incapable of
assimilating  so  many goings-on, he  closed  his eyes  and became  red  and
flushed. While Amina awaited the  results of Ismail's case against the State
authorities; while the Brass  Monkey grew in her womb; while Mary entered  a
state of  shock from which she  would fully emerge only when Joseph's  ghost
returned to haunt  her; while  umbilical cord hung in  pickle-jar and Mary's
chutneys filled our dreams with  pointing fingers; while Reverend Mother ran
the kitchens, my  grandfather  examined me and said, 'I'm afraid there is no
doubt; the poor lad has typhoid.'
     'O God in  heaven,'  Reverend Mother  cried out,  'What dark  devil has
come, whatsitsname, to sit upon this house?'
     This is how I have heard the story of  the illness which nearly stopped
me before I'd started: day and night, at  the end of August 1948, mother and
grandfather  looked after  me; Mary  dragged  herself out  of her  guilt and
pressed cold flannels to  my  forehead; Reverend Mother sang  lullabies  and
spooned  food into my mouth;  even my father, forgetting momentarily his own
disorders, stood flapping helplessly in the doorway. But the night came when
Doctor Aziz, looking as broken as an old horse, said, 'There is nothing more
I can do. He will be dead by morning.' And in the midst of wailing women and
the incipient labour of my  mother who had been pushed into it by grief  and
the tearing of Mary Pereira's hair there was a knock; a servant announced Dr
Schaapsteker; who handed my grandfather a little bottle and said, 'I make no
bones about it: this is kill or cure. Two drops exactly; then wait and see.'
     My grandfather,  sitting head in hands  in the  rubble of  his  medical
learning,  asked, 'What is  it?'  And  Dr  Schaapsteker,  nearly eighty-two,
tongue  flicking at the  corners  of his mouth: 'Diluted  venene of the king
cobra. It has been known to work.'
     Snakes  can  lead  to triumph,  just  as ladders can  be  descended: my
grandfather, knowing I would die  anyway, administered the cobra poison. The
family stood and watched  while  poison spread through the child's  body ...
and six hours later, my  temperature had returned  to normal. After that, my
growth-rate lost its phenomenal aspects; but something was given in exchange
for what was lost: life, and an early awareness of the ambiguity of snakes.
     While my temperature  came down, my sister was being born at Narlikar's
Nursing Home.  It was  September ist;  and the  birth  was so uneventful, so
effortless that it passed virtually unnoticed on Methwold's  Estate; because
on  the  same  day  Ismail Ibrahim  visited  my  parents at  the  clinic and
announced  that the case had been won  ...  While Ismail  celebrated, I  was
grabbing the  bars  of my cot;  while he cried, 'So much  for freezes!  Your
assets are your  own  again!  By order  of the High  Court!',  I was heaving
red-faced against gravity; and while Ismail announced, with a straight face,
'Sinai bhai,  the  rule of law  has won a  famous victory,'  and  avoided my
mother's delighted, triumphant  eyes, I, Baby Saleem, aged exactly one year,
two weeks and one day, hauled myself upright in my cot.
     The effects of the events of that day were twofold: I grew up with legs
that were irretrievably bowed, because I  had got to my  feet too early; and
the Brass Monkey (so called because of her  thick thatch  of red-gold  hair,
which would not darken until she was nine) learned that, if she was going to
get any attention in her life, she would have to make plenty of noise.
     

Accident in a washing-chest

     It has been two whole days since Padma stormed out of  my life. For two
days, her place at the vat of mango kasaundy has been taken by another woman
-  also  thick  of  waist, also  hairy  of  forearm; but,  in  my  eyes,  no
replacement at all! - while my own dung-lotus has vanished into I don't know
where. A balance Mas been upset; I feel.cracks widening down  the  length of
my body; because suddenly I am alone, without my necessary ear, and it isn't
enough.  I  am  seized by  a sudden  fist  of  anger:  why should  I  be  so
unreasonably  treated  by  my  one disciple? Other men  have recited stories
before me;  other men  were not so  impetuously abandoned. When Valmiki, the
author  of the 

Ramayana,

 dictated his masterpiece to elephant-headed Ganesh,
did the  god walk out on him halfway?  He  certainly  did  not. (Note  that,
despite my Muslim background,  I'm  enough of a Bombayite  to be  well up in
Hindu stories, and  actually  I'm  very  fond  of the  image of trunk-nosed,
flap-eared Ganesh solemnly taking dictation!)
     How to dispense with Padma? How give up her ignorance and superstition,
necessary counterweights to my  miracle-laden omniscience? How to do without
her paradoxical earthiness  of spirit, which keeps - kept? - my  feet on the
ground? I have become, it  seems to me, the  apex of an  isosceles triangle,
supported  equally  by  twin  deities,  the  wild  god  of  memory  and  the
lotus-goddess  of the  present... but must I  now  become reconciled  to the
narrow one-dimensionality of a straight line?
     I am, perhaps, hiding  behind all these questions. Yes,  perhaps that's
right.  I  should  speak plainly,  without the cloak of a question-mark: our
Padma has gone, and I miss her. Yes, that's it.
     But there is still work to be done: for instance:
     In the summer  of 1956, when most things in the world were still larger
than  myself,  my sister  the  Brass Monkey developed  the curious habit  of
setting fire to  shoes. While  Nasser sank ships at Suez,  thus slowing down
the movements of the world by obliging it to travel around  the Cape of Good
Hope, my sister was also trying to impede our progress. Obliged to fight for
attention, possessed by her  need to place  herself at the centre of events,
even of unpleasant ones (she was my sister, after all; but no prime minister
wrote letters to  her, no sadhus watched her  from their places under garden
taps; unprophesied,  un-photographed,  her  life  was  a  struggle  from the
start), she carried her  war  into the world of  footwear,  hoping, perhaps,
that by  burning  our shoes  she would make us  stand  still  long enough to
notice that  she was there ... she made no attempt at concealing her crimes.
When my father entered his room to find a pair of black Oxfords on fire, the
Brass Monkey  was standing over them,  match  in  hand.  His  nostrils  were
assailed  by  the unprecedented  odour of ignited boot-leather, mingled with
Cherry Blossom  boot-polish and a little Three-In-One  oil ... 'Look, Abba!'
the  Monkey  said charmingly, 'Look how pretty -just the exact colour of  my
hair!'
     Despite all precautions, the merry red flowers of my sister's obsession
blossomed  all over  the  Estate that summer, blooming  in  the  sandals  of
Nussie-the-duck and the film-magnate footwear of Homi Catrack; hair-coloured
flames  licked at Mr  Dubash's  down-at-heel  suedes and at Lila Sabarmati's
stiletto  heels. Despite  the concealment  of matches and  the vigilance  of
servants, the Brass  Monkey found  her  ways,  undeterred  by punishment and
threats.  For  one year, on and  off, Methwold's  Estate was assailed by the
fumes of incendiarized shoes; until her  hair darkened into anonymous brown,
and she seemed to lose interest in matches.
     Amina   Sinai,   abhorring   the   idea   of  beating   her   children,
temperamentally incapable of raising  her voice, came close to her wits'end;
and the Monkey was  sentenced, for  day after day, to  silence. This  was my
mother's chosen disciplinary method: unable to strike us,  she ordered us to
seal our  lips. Some echo, no doubt, of the great silence with which her own
mother had tormented Aadam Aziz lingered in her ears - because silence, too,
has an  echo,  hollower and longer-lasting than  the reverberations  of  any
sound  - and with an  emphatic 

'Chup!'

 she would place a  finger across  her
lips  and command our tongues to be still. It was  a  punishment which never
failed  to cow me into submission; the Brass  Monkey,  however,  was made of
less  pliant   stuff.  Soundlessly,  behind  lips  clamped   tight  as   her
grandmother's, she plotted the  incineration of leather -just  as once, long
ago, another  monkey  in  another  city  had performed  the act  which  made
inevitable the burning of a leathercloth godown ...
     She was as beautiful (if somewhat scrawny) as  I  was ugly; but she was
from the first,  mischievous as a whirlwind and noisy  as a crowd. Count the
windows and vases,  broken accidentally-on-purpose; number, if you  can, the
meals that somehow flew off her treacherous dinner-plates, to stain valuable
Persian rugs! Silence  was, indeed, the worst punishment she could have been
given; but she  bore it cheerfully,  standing  innocently amid the ruins  of
broken chairs and shattered ornaments.
     Mary  Pereira  said, 'That one! That Monkey! Should have been born with
four legs!' But  Amina, in whose  mind the memory  of her narrow escape from
giving birth to a  two-headed son  had obstinately refused  to  fade, cried,
'Mary! What are you saying?  Don't  even think such  things!' ... Despite my
mother's protestations, it was true that the Brass Monkey was as much animal
as human; and, as all the servants  and children  on Methwold's Estate knew,
she had the gift of  talking to birds, and to cats. Dogs, too: but after she
was  bitten, at  the age  of six, by a supposedly rabid stray, and had to be
dragged kicking and screaming  to Breach Candy Hospital, every afternoon for
three weeks, to be  given an injection  in  the stomach, it seems she either
forgot  their language or else  refused  to  have any further dealings  with
them. From birds she  learned how to sing; from cats she learned  a form  of
dangerous independence. The Brass Monkey was never so furious as when anyone
spoke to her in words of love; desperate for affection, deprived of it by my
overpowering shadow, she had a  tendency  to turn upon anyone  who  gave her
what she wanted, as if she were defending herself against the possibility of
being tricked.
     ... Such as the time when Sonny Ibrahim plucked  up his courage to tell
her, 'Hey, listen, Saleem's sister - you're a solid type. I'm, um, you know,
damn keen on you ...' And at once she marched across to where his father and
mother  were sipping  lassi  in the  gardens  of Sans Souci  to say, 'Nussie
auntie,  I don't know what your Sonny's been getting up  to. Only just now I
saw him  and Cyrus behind a bush, doing such funny rubbing things with their
soo-soos!' ...
     The  Brass Monkey had bad table  manners; she trampled  flowerbeds; she
acquired  the tag  of problem-child; but  she and I were  close-as-close, in
spite  of  framed  letters  from  Delhi and  sadhu-under-the-tap.  From  the
beginning, I  decided  to treat her as an ally, not a  competitor; and, as a
result, she never  once blamed  me for  my  preeminence  in  our  household,
saying, 'What's to blame?  Is it your fault if they think  you're so great?'
(But  when, years later,  I  made the same mistake as Sonny,  she treated me
just the same.)
     And it was Monkey who,  by  answering a certain wrong-number  telephone
call, began  the  process  of  events which  led to  my accident  in a white
washing-chest made of slatted wood.
     Already,  at the age  of nearlynine,  I  knew this  much: everybody was
waiting  for me. Midnight and baby-snaps, prophets  and prime ministers  had
created around me  a glowing and inescapable mist of expectancy ... in which
my  father pulled me into his squashy belly in the cool of the cocktail hour
to say, 'Great things! My son: what is not in store for you? Great deeds,  a
great life!' While I, wriggling between jutting lip and big toe, wetting his
shirt with my eternally  leaking nose-goo, turned scarlet and squealed, 'Let
me go,  Abba! Everyone  will 

see!'

  And  he, embarrassing me  beyond belief,
bellowed, 'Let them look! Let the whole world see how I love my son!'... and
my grandmother, visiting  us one  winter, gave me advice, too: 'Just pull up
your socks, whatsitsname, and you'll be better than anyone in the whole wide
world!' ... Adrift in this  haze of anticipation, I had  already felt within
myself the first  movings of  that shapeless  animal which  still,  on these
Padmaless nights,  champs and scratches in my stomach: cursed by a multitude
of  hopes and nicknames (I  had already  acquired  Sniffer and Snotnose),  I
became afraid that everyone was  wrong -  that my  much-trumpeted  existence
might  turn  out  to be  utterly  useless, void, and without the shred of  a
purpose. And it was to escape from this beast that I took to  hiding myself,
from  an  early age,  in  my mother's  large  white  washing-chest;  because
although the creature  was inside me, the comforting  presence of enveloping
soiled linen seemed to lull it into sleep.
     Outside the washing-chest, surrounded by people who seemed to possess a
devastatingly clear sense  of purpose, I buried myself in fairy-tales. Hatim
Tai and Batman, Superman and Sinbad  helped to get me through the nearlynine
years. When I went shopping with Mary  Pereira - overawed by  her ability to
tell a chicken's age by looking at its neck, by the sheer determination with
which she stared dead pomfrets in the eyes - I became Aladdin, voyaging in a
fabulous cave; watching servants dusting vases with a dedication as majestic
as  it was obscure, I imagined Ali Baba's forty thieves hiding in the dusted
urns; in the garden, staring at Purushottam the sadhu being eroded by water,
I turned  into the genie of the  lamp, and thus avoided,  for the most part,
the terrible notion that I, alone in the universe, had no idea what I should
be,  or how  I should behave. Purpose: it  crept  up behind me when I  stood
staring down from  my  window at  European girls cavorting in the map-shaped
pool  beside  the  sea. 'Where do you  get  it?' I  yelped  aloud; the Brass
Monkey, who shared my sky-blue room, jumped  half-way out of her skin. I was
then nearlyeight; she was almostseven.  It  was a very early age at which to
be perplexed by meaning.
     But servants are excluded from  washing-chests; school  buses, too, are
absent. In my nearlyninth year I  had begun to attend the Cathedral and John
Connon Boys' High School on Outram Road in the old Fort district; washed and
brushed every morning,  I  stood  at  the  foot of  our  two-storey hillock,
white-shorted,  wearing  a  blue-striped  elastic belt  with a snake-buckle,
satchel over my shoulder, my mighty  cucumber of a nose  dripping as  usual;
Eyeslice and  Hairoil, Sonny Ibrahim and  precocious Cyrus-the-great  waited
too.  And on the bus, amid  rattling seats and the  nostalgic cracks of  the
window-panes,  what  certainties!  What nearlynine-year-old certitudes about
the future!  A  boast  from Sonny: 'I'm  going  to be  a bullfighter; Spain!
Chiquitas! Hey, toro, toro!' His satchel held before him like the muleta  of
Manolete, he enacted his future while the  bus rattled around Kemp's Corner,
past Thomas Kemp and Co.  (Chemists), beneath  the  Air-India rajah's poster
('See you later, alligator! I'm off to London on  Air-India!') and the other
hoarding, on which, throughout my childhood, the Kolynos Kid, a gleamtoothed
pixie in a  green, elfin, chlorophyll hat proclaimed the virtues of  Kolynos
Toothpaste: 'Keep Teeth Kleen and Keep Teeth Brite! Keep Teeth Kolynos 

Super

White!' The kid on  his hoarding, the children in the bus:  one-dimensional,
flattened  by certitude, they knew what they were for. Here  is Glandy Keith
Colaco, a thyroid balloon of a  child with hair already sprouting tuftily on
his lip:  'I'm going to run my father's  cinemas; you bastards want to watch
movies,  you'll have  to come  an'  beg  me for  seats!' ...  And  Fat Perce
Fishwala, whose  obesity is due  to  nothing but overeating,  and who, along
with  Glandy Keith, occupies the  privileged position of class bully:  'Bah!
That's nothing!  I'll  have diamonds  and emeralds and moonstones! Pearls as
big  as  my balls!'  Fat  Perce's  father  runs the  city's other  jewellery
business;  his  great  enemy is  the son of Mr Fatbhoy, who, being small and
intellectual, comes off badly in the war of the pearl-tcsticled children ...
And Eyeslice,  announcing  his  future as  a  Test  cricketer,  with  a fine
disregard for his one empty socket;  and Hairoil, who is as slicked-down and
neat  as his  brother  is  curly-topped and dishevelled, says, 'What selfish
bums you are! I shall follow my  father into the  Navy; I  shall  defend  my
country!' Whereupon he is pelted with rulers, compasses, inky pellets ... in
the school bus, as it clattered past Chowpatty Beach,  as it turned left off
Marine Drive beside the apartment of my  favourite uncle  Hanif  and  headed
past  Victoria Terminus towards Flora  Fountain, past Churchgate Station and
Crawford Market, I held my peace; I was mild-mannered Clark  Kent protecting
my secret  identity; but  what on  earth was that?  'Hey,  Snotnose!' Glandy
Keith yelled,  'Hey, whaddya suppose our Sniffer'11 grow up to be?' And  the
answering yell from Fat Perce Fishwala, 'Pinocchio!' And  the  rest, joining
in, sing  a  raucous  chorus  of 'There are  no strings on  me!'  ...  while
Cyrus-the-great sits quiet as  genius  and  plans the future of the nation's
leading nuclear research establishment.
     And, at home, there  was the Brass Monkey with her shoe-burning; and my
father, who had emerged from the depths of his  collapse to fall, once more,
into  the  folly of tetrapods  ... 'Where do you find it?'  I pleaded  at my
window; the fisherman's finger pointed, misleadingly, out to sea.
     Banned  from   washing-chests:  cries   of  'Pinocchio!  Cucumber-nose!
Goo-face!' Concealed  in my hiding-place, I was safe from the memory of Miss
Kapadia, the teacher at Breach Candy Kindergarten, who had, on my  first day
at school, turned from her blackboard to greet me, seen my nose, and dropped
her  duster in alarm, smashing the  nail on  her big toe, in a  screechy but
minor  echo of my father's famous mishap; buried amongst  soiled hankies and
crumpled pajamas, I could forget, for a time, my ugliness.
     Typhoid  'attacked me; krait-poison cured me; and  my early, overheated
growth-rate cooled off. By the  time I was  nearlynine, Sonny Ibrahim was an
inch and a half taller than I. But one piece of Baby Saleem seemed immune to
disease and extract-of-snakes. Between my eyes,  it mushroomed  outwards and
downwards, as if  all my expansionist forces, driven out of  the rest  of my
body,  had  decided  to concentrate  on this  single incomparable  thrust...
between my eyes and above my lips, my nose bloomed like a prize marrow. (But
then, I was spared wisdom teeth; one should try to count one's blessings.)
     What's  in  a  nose?  The  usual answer: 'That's  simple.  A  breathing
apparatus; olfactory organs; hairs.' But in my case, the answer  was simpler
still, although, I'm bound to admit, somewhat repellent: what was in my nose
was snot. With apologies, I  must  unfortunately  insist  on details:  nasal
congestion obliged me  to  breathe through my mouth, giving  me the air of a
gasping  goldfish;  perennial  blockages  doomed me to a  childhood  without
perfumes, to days which  ignored the  odours of musk and chambeli and  mango
kasaundy and home-made ice-cream:  and dirty washing, too.  A disability  in
the world outside washing-chests can be a positive advantage once you're in.
But only for the duration of your stay.
     Purpose-obsessed,  I  worried about  my  nose. Dressed  in  the  bitter
garments which arrived regularly from my headmistress aunt  Alia,  I went to
school, played French cricket, fought, entered  fairy-tales... and  worried.
(In  those days, my aunt Alia  had  begun  to send us  an unending stream of
children's clothes, into whose seams  she had sewn her  old maid's bile; the
Brass  Monkey and  I  were  clothed  in  her  gifts, wearing  at  first  the
baby-things  of bitterness, then the  rompers of  resentment; I  grew  up in
white shorts starched with the starch of jealousy, while the Monkey wore the
pretty flowered frocks of Alia's undimmed envy ... unaware that our wardrobe
was binding us  in the webs of her revenge,  we led our well-dressed lives.)
My nose: elephantine as the trunk of Ganesh, it should, I thought, have been
a superlative breather; a  smeller without an answer, as we say; instead, it
was permanently bunged-up, and as useless as a wooden sikh-kabab.
     Enough. I sat in the washing-chest and forgot my nose; forgot about the
climbing of Mount Everest in 1953 - when grubby Eyeslice giggled, 'Hey, men!
You think that Tenzing could climb  up  Sniffer's face?'  -  and  about  the
quarrels between my parents over my nose, for which Ahmed Sinai  never tired
of blaming Amina's father: 'Never before in my family has there  been a nose
like it!  We have excellent noses;  proud  noses; royal noses,  wife!' Ahmed
Sinai had already begun, at that time, to  believe in the fictional ancestry
he had created for the benefit of  William Methwold;  djinn-sodden,  he  saw
Mughal blood running  in  his veins... Forgotten, too, the night  when I was
eight and a  half, and my father, djinns on his breath, came into my bedroom
to rip the  sheets  off me and demand:  'What are you up to?  Pig! Pig  from
somewhere?' I looked sleepy; innocent;  puzzled. He roared  on.  

'Chhi-chhi!

Filthy! God punishes boys who do that! Already he's made your nose as big as
poplars.  He'll stunt your growth; he'll make your soo-soo  shrivel up!' And
my  mother, arriving  nightdressed in the startled room, 'Janum, for  pity's
sake; the boy was only sleeping.' The djinn roared through my father's lips,
possessing him completely: 'Look on his face! Whoever  got a nose  like that
from sleeping?'
     There are no mirrors in a washing-chest;  rude  jokes  do not enter it,
nor pointing fingers.  The rage  of fathers is  muffled by  used  sheets and
discarded brassieres. A washing-chest is  a hole in the world, a place which
civilization has put  outside itself, beyond  the pale;  this  makes  it the
finest of hiding-places. In the washing-chest, I was like  Nadir Khan in his
underworld,  safe from all pressures, concealed from the demands  of parents
and history ...
     ...  My father, pulling me into his  squashy belly, speaking in a voice
choked with instant emotion:  'All right, all right,  there, there, you're a
good  boy; you can be anything  you want; you just have to  want  it enough!
Sleep now  ...' And Mary Pereira, echoing him in her little rhyme: 'Anything
you want  to  be, you  can be; You  can be  just  what-all you want!' It had
already occurred to me that our  family believed implicitly in good business
principles;  they expected a handsome  return for  their  investment in  me.
Children  get  food  shelter pocket-money longholidays and love, all  of  it
apparently free gratis, and most of  the little  fools  think it's a sort of
compensation for having been born. 'There are  no strings on me!' they sing;
but  I,  Pin(  cchio,  saw the strings.  Parents are impelled by  the profit
motive -  nothing more, nothing  less. For their  attentions, they expected,
from  me, the  immense  dividend  of greatness.  Don't  misunderstand m;:. I
didn't mind. I  was, at that time,  a dutiful  child.  I longed to give them
what they wanted, what soothsayers and  framed letters had promised them;  I
simply  did  not know  how. Where did  greatness  come from? How did you get
some? 

When?...

 When  I was  seven years old, Aadam  Aziz and Reverend Mother
came  to visit us. On my seventh birthday, dutifully, I permitted  myself to
be dressed up like the boys in the fisherman picture; hot and constricted in
the   outlandish   garb,   I   smiled   and   smiled.    'See,   my   little
piece-of-the-moon!' Amina cried cutting a cake covered with candied farmyard
animals, 'So 

chweet!

  Never takes out one tear!' Sandbagging down the floods
of tears lurking just beneath my eyes, the tears of heat discomfort and  the
absence of One Yard Of Chocolates in my pile of presents, I took a  slice of
cake to Reverend  Mother,  who was  ill in bed.  I had been given a doctor's
stethoscope; it was around my neck. She gave me permission to examine her; I
prescribed more exercise. 'You must walk across the room, to the almirah and
back, once a day. You may lean on me; I am the doctor.' Stethoscoped English
milord  guided   witchmoled  grandmother   across  the   room;   hobblingly,
creakingly, she obeyed.
     After three months  of  this  treatment,  she made a full recovery. The
neighbours  came to celebrate, bearing rasgullas and gulab-jamans  and other
sweets. Reverend  Mother,  seated regally  on  a  takht  in the living-room,
announced: 'See  my grandson?  He cured me, whatsits-name.  Genius!  Genius,
whatsitsname:  it is  a gift from God.' Was  that  it, then?  Should  I stop
worrying? Was genius something utterly unconnected with wanting, or learning
how, or knowing about, or being able to? Something  which, at  the appointed
hour, would float down around  my  shoulders like  an immaculate, delicately
worked pashmina shawl? Greatness as a  falling mantle: which never needed to
be sent to  the  dhobi.  One does not beat  genius upon a stone ... That one
clue,  my grandmother's  one chance  sentence, was my only hope;  and, as it
turned out, she wasn't very far  wrong. (The accident is almost upon me; and
the children of midnight are waiting.)
     Years later, in Pakistan,  on the very  night when the roof was to fall
in on her head and squash her flatter than  a rice-pancake, Amina Sinai  saw
the old washing-chest in a vision. When it popped up inside her eyelids, she
greeted it like a not-particularly-welcome cousin. 'So it's  you again,' she
told it, 'Well, why not? Things keep coming back to me these days. Seems you
just  can't leave anything behind.' She had  grown prematurely old like  all
the women in our family; the chest reminded her of the year in which old age
had first begun  creeping up  on her. The great  heat  of 1956 - which  Mary
Pereira  told me was caused by little  blazing invisible insects - buzzed in
her ears once again.  'My corns began  killing me then,' she said aloud, and
the  Civil  Defence official who had called  to enforce the  blackout smiled
sadly  to himself  and  thought,  Old people shroud  themselves  in the past
during a war; that way they're ready to die whenever required. He crept awaу
past the mountains of defective terry towels which filled most of the house,
and left Amina to discuss her dirty laundry in private ... Nussie  Ibrahim -
Nussie-the-duck -used to admire  Amina: 'Such 

posture,

  my dear, that you've
got! Such 

tone!

 I swear it's a wonder to me: you glide about like  you're on
an invisible  

trolley!'

 But in the  summer of  the heat  insects, my elegant
mother  finally  lost   her  battle  against  verrucas,  because  the  sadhu
Purushottam suddenly  lost  his  magic. Water had worn a  bald patch  in his
hair;  the  steady  dripping  of  the  years  had  worn  him  down.  Was  he
disillusioned with  his blessed child, his Mubarak? Was it my fault that his
mantras lost their power? With an  air of great trouble, he told my  mother,
'Never mind; wait only; I'll fix your feet for sure.' But Amina's corns grew
worse;  she went  to doctors who froze them with carbon dioxide at  absolute
zero;  but  that only  brought them back with redoubled  vigour, so that she
began  to hobble, her  gliding  days done for ever;  and she recognized  the
unmistakable greeting of old age. (Chock-full  of fantasy, I transformed her
into a silkie  -'Amma,  maybe you're a mermaid really, taking human form for
the  love  of  a man  - so every step is like  walking on razor  blades!' My
mother smiled, but did not laugh.)
     1956. Ahmed Sinai and  Dr Narlikar played  chess  and argued -my father
was a bitter opponent of Nasser, while Narlikar admired him openly. 'The man
is bad for business,' Ahmed  said; 'But he's got style,' Narlikar responded,
glowing  passionately,  'Nobody  pushes  him  around.'  At  the  same  time,
Jawaharlal Nehru was  consulting astrologers about  the country's Five  Year
Plan,  in  order to avoid another Karamstan;  and  while the  world combined
aggression and the  occult,  I lay concealed in a washing-chest which wasn't
really big enough for comfort any  more; and Amina Sinai  became filled with
guilt.
     She  was  already  trying to put out of  her mind  her adventure at the
race-track; but the sense of sin which her mother's  cooking  had  given her
could  not  be escaped; so  it was  not difficult  for  her to think  of the
verrucas  as  a  punishment...  not  only  for  the  years-ago  escapade  at
Mahalaxmi,  but for failing to save  her husband from the  pink chitties  of
alcoholism; for  the Brass Monkey's  untamed, unfeminine  ways;  and for the
size of her only son's nose. Looking back  at her now, it seems to me that a
fog  of  guilt had begun to form around  her head - her black  skin  exuding
black cloud which hung before her eyes. (Padma would believe it; Padma would
know what I mean!) And  as her guilt grew, the fog thickened - yes, why not?
-  there  were days when you could  hardly  see her head above her  neck!...
Amina had become one of those rare  people who take the burdens of the world
upon  their own backs; she began  to exude  the magnetism  of the  willingly
guilty; and from then on everyone who came  into contact  with her felt  the
most powerful  of urges to confess  their  own, private  guilts.  When  they
succumbed  to my mother's powers, she would smile at them with  a  sweet sad
foggy smile and they would go away, lightened, leaving their burdens on  her
shoulders; and the fog of guilt thickened.  Amina heard about servants being
beaten and officials being  bribed; when  my uncle Hanif and  his  wife  the
divine Pia came to call they  related their quarrels in minute  detail; Lila
Sabarmati confided  her  infidelities  to  my mother's  graceful,  inclined,
long-suffering ear; and  Mary  Pereira had to fight constantly  against  the
almost-irresistible temptation to confess her crime.
     Faced with  the guilts of the world, my mother  smiled foggily and shut
her  eyes tight;  and by the time the roof fell in  on her head her eyesight
was badly impaired; but she could still see the washing-chest.
     What was really  at the bottom  of my mother's  guilt?  I mean  really,
beneath verrucas and djinns and confessions?  It was an unspeakable malaise,
an affliction which could not  even be named,  and which no longer  confined
itself to dreams  of an underworld husband ... my mother  had fallen  (as my
father would soon fall) under the spell of the telephone.
     In the afternoons  of  that summer, afternoons as  hot  as towels,  the
telephone would ring. When Ahmed Sinai was asleep in his room, with his keys
under his pillow  and umbilical cords  in his almirah,  telephonic shrilling
penetrated the buzzing  of the heat insects; and my mother, verruca-hobbled,
came into the hall to answer. And now, what expression is this, staining her
face the colour of drying blood? ... Not knowing that she's  being observed,
what  fish-like flutterings of lips are these,  what strangulated mouthings?
... And why, after listening for a full five minutes, does my mother say, in
a  voice  like  broken  glass,  'Sorry:  wrong  number'?  Why  are  diamonds
glistening on her  eyelids? ... The Brass Monkey whispered to me, 'Next time
it rings, let's find out.'
     Five days later. Once  more it is afternoon; but today  Amina is  away,
visiting  Nussie-the-duck,  when  the  telephone demands  attention. 'Quick!
Quick  or  it'll wake  him!' The  Monkey, agile  as her  name,  picks up the
receiver before Ahmed  Sinai has even changed the pattern of his snoring ...
'Hullo? Yaas?  This is seven  zero  five  six one; hullo?' We listen,  every
nerve on  edge; but for a  moment  there is nothing at all. Then, when we're
about to  give up, the  voice comes. '... Oh ... yes ... hullo ..." And  the
Monkey, shouting  almost, 'Hullo? Who is  it,  please?' Silence  again;  the
voice, which  has not  been  able to prevent itself from speaking, considers
its answer; and  then, '...  Hullo...  This  is  Shanti  Prasad  Truck  Hire
Company, please?...' And  the Monkey,  quick as a  flash:  'Yes, what  d'you
want?'  Another pause; the voice, sounding embarrassed,  apologetic  almost,
says, 'I want to rent a truck.'
     О feeble excuse of telephonic voice! О transparent flummery  of ghosts!
The voice on the  phone  was no truck-renter's  voice; it was soft, a little
fleshy, the voice of a poet... but after that, the telephone rang regularly;
sometimes  my mother answered it,  listened in silence while her mouth  made
fish-motions, and finally, much  too late, said,  'Sorry,  wrong number'; at
other  times  the Monkey and I  clustered  around it,  two ears to earpiece,
while  the Monkey took orders  for  trucks.  I  wondered: 'Hey, Monkey, what
d'you think? Doesn't the  guy ever wonder why the trucks  don't 

arrive?'

 And
she, wide-eyed, flutter-voiced: 'Man, do you suppose ... maybe they 

do!'

     But I couldn't see how; and a tiny seed of suspicion was planted in me,
a  tiny glimmering  of a notion that  our mother  might have a secret  - our
Amma!  Who always  said, 'Keep secrets and they'll go bad inside  you; don't
tell  things  and they'll give you stomach-ache!' -  a minute spark which my
experience in the washing-chest would fan into a  forest fire. (Because this
time, you see, she gave me proof.)
     And now, at last, it is time for  dirty laundry. Mary  Pereira was fond
of  telling me, 'If you want to be a big man, baba, you must  be very clean.
Change  clothes,' she  advised, 'take  regular baths. Go, baba, or I'll send
you  to  the  washerman,  and  he'll  wallop  you  on his  stone.'  She also
threatened  me with  bugs:  'All right,  stay filthy,  you will  be nobody's
darling  except the  flies'.  They  will sit  on  you while you  sleep; eggs
they'll lay under your skin!' In part, my choice of hiding-place was  an act
of  defiance. Braving  dhobis  and  houseflies,  I  concealed myself in  the
unclean place; I drew strength and comfort from sheets  and towels;  my nose
ran freely into the stone-doomed linens; and always, when I emerged into the
world from my wooden whale, the sad  mature wisdom of dirty washing lingered
with    me,    teaching    me    its    philosophy    of    coolness     and
dignity-despite-everything and the terrible inevitability of soap.
     One afternoon  in  June,  I tiptoed down  the corridors of the sleeping
house towards my chosen  refuge; sneaked  past my sleeping  mother  into the
white-tiled silence of her bathroom; lifted the lid off my goal; and plunged
into its  soft  continuum  of (predominantly  white)  textiles,  whose  only
memories were of my earlier visits.  Sighing softly,  I pulled down the lid,
and  allowed pants and  vests  to  massage  away  the pains  of being alive,
purposeless and nearly nine years old.
     Electricity  in  the  air. Heat,  buzzing like bees. A  mantle, hanging
somewhere  in  the sky,  waiting to  fall  gently  around  my  shoulders ...
somewhere, a finger reaches towards a dial; a dial  whirs around and around,
electrical  pulses  dart  along cable,  seven, zero,  five,  six,  one,  The
telephone rings. Muffled shrilling  of a  bell penetrates the washing-chest,
in which a nearlynineyearold boy lies uncomfortably concealed ... I, Saleem,
became stiff with the fear of discovery, because now more noises entered the
chest: squeak of bedsprings; soft clatter  of slippers  along corridor;  the
telephone, silenced in  mid-shrill; and - or is this  imagination?  Was  her
voice too soft to hear? - the words, spoken too late as usual: 'Sorry. Wrong
number.'
     And now, hobbling  footsteps returning  to  the bedroom; and  the worst
fears of the  hiding  boy are fulfilled. Doorknobs, turning, scream warnings
at him; razor-sharp steps cut him deeply as they move
     across cool white dies. He stays  frozen as  ice, still as a stick; his
nose drips silently into dirty clothes. A pajama-cord - snake-like harbinger
of doom! - inserts itself into his  left nostril.  To sniff would be to die:
he refuses to think about it.
     ... Clamped  tight  in  the grip of  terror, he finds his  eye  looking
through a chink in dirty washing ... and sees a  woman crying in a bathroom.
Rain dropping from a thick black cloud. And now more sound, more motion: his
mother's voice has begun to speak,  two syllables, over and over again;  and
her hands have begun  to move. Ears muffled by underwear strain to catch the
sounds - that one: 

dir? Bir? Dil? -

  and the other: 

Ha?  Ra?

 No - Na. Ha and
Ra are banished; Dil and Bir vanish forever; and the boy hears, in his ears,
a name which has not  been spoken  since  Mumtaz  Aziz became  Amina  Sinai:
Nadir. Nadir. Na. Dir. Na.
     And her hands are moving. Lost in their memory  of other days, of  what
happened after games  of  hit-the-spittoon  in an Agra  cellar, they flutter
gladly at her cheeks; they hold her  bosom  tighter than any brassieres; and
now they  caress her bare midriff,  they stray below  decks ... yes, this is
what we used to do, my love, it was enough,  enough for me, even  though  my
father    made    us,   and    you    ran,    and    now   the    telephone,
Nadirnadirnadirnadirnadirnadir... hands which held telephone now hold flesh,
while in  another place what does another hand  do? To what, after replacing
receiver, is another hand getting up? ... No matter; because  here,  in  her
spied-out privacy,  Amina Sinai repeats  an ancient name, again  and  again,
until  finally  she bursts out with, 'Arre Nadir  Khan, where have you  come
from now?'
     Secrets. A man's name.  Never-before-glimpsed motions of  the hands.  A
boy's mind  filled  with thoughts  which have  no shape, tormented by  ideas
which refuse to settle into words; and  in a  left nostril, a pajama-cord is
snaking up  up up, refusing to be ignored ... And now - О  shameless mother!
Revealer of duplicity,  of emotions which have no place in family life;  and
more: О brazen unveiler of Black  Mango!  - Amina Sinai, drying her eyes, is
summoned by a more  trivial necessity; and as her son's  right eye peers out
through the wooden slats at the top of the washing-chest,  my mother unwinds
her  sari! While I, silently  in the washing-chest: 'Don't do it don't do it
don't  do!'  ...  but  I cannot  close my  eye.  Unblinking  pupil takes  in
upside-down image of sari falling to the floor, an image which is, as usual,
inverted by  the mind;  through ice-blue eyes  I see a slip follow the sari;
and  then  - О horrible! - my  mother, framed in  laundry and slatted  wood,
bends over to pick up her clothes! And there it is, searing my retina -  the
vision of my mother's  rump, black as night, rounded  and curved, resembling
nothing  on  earth  so  much  as a  gigantic,  black Alfonso mango!  In  the
washing-chest, unnerved by the vision, I wrestle with myself... self-control
becomes  simultaneously  imperative and impossible ... under the thunderclap
influence of the Black Mango, my nerve cracks; pajama-cord wins its victory;
and while Amina Sinai seats herself on a commode, I ... what? Not sneeze; it
was  less than a sneeze.  Not a twitch, either;  it was more than that. It's
time to talk  plainly: shattered by two-syllabic voice and fluttering hands,
devastated  by  Black Mango, the  nose of Saleem  Sinai,  responding to  the
evidence of maternal duplicity, quivering at the presence of maternal  rump,
gave  way  to  a  pajama-cord, and  was  possessed  by  a  cataclysmic  -  a
world-altering - an irreversible 

sniff.

 Pajama-cord  rises painfully half an
inch further up the nostril.  But  other things are rising,  too: hauled  by
that feverish inhalation, nasal  liquids are being sucked relentlessly up up
up, nose-goo flowing upwards, against  gravity,  against nature. Sinuses are
subjected  to  unbearable pressure ... until,  inside the  nearlynineyearold
head, something bursts.  Snot  rockets through a breached dam into  dark new
channels.  Mucus, rising higher  than mucus was ever intended to rise. Waste
fluid, reaching as far, perhaps, as the frontiers of the brain ... there  is
a shock. Something electrical has been moistened.
     Pain.
     And then noise, deafening manytongued terrifying, 

inside his head!. ...

Inside a white  wooden washing-chest, within  the  darkened auditorium of my
skull, my nose began to sing.
     But just  now there isn't  time  to  listen; because one voice  is very
close indeed. Amina Sinai has opened the  lower door of the washing-chest; I
am  tumbling  downdown  with  laundry wrapped  around my head like  a  caul.
Pajama-cord jerks  out of  my  nose; and  now  there  is lightning  flashing
through  the dark clouds  around  my mother - and  a  refuge has  been  lost
forever.
     'I didn't look!' I squealed up through socks and sheets.  I  didn't see
one thing, Ammi, I swear!!'
     And years later,  in  a  cane chair among reject  towels  and  a  radio
announcing  exaggerated war victories, .Amina  would remember how with thumb
and forefinger around the ear of her lying son she led  him to Mary Pereira,
who was sleeping as usual on  a cane mat in a  sky-blue  room; how she said,
'This young  donkey; this good-for-nothing from nowhere is not to speak  for
one whole day.'... And, just before the roof fell in on her, she said aloud:
'It was my fault. I brought him up too badly.' As  the explosion of the bomb
ripped through  the air, she added, mildly but  firmly,  addressing her last
words on  earth to  the  ghost  of a washing-chest: 'Go away now,  I've seen
enough  On  Mount  Sinai,  the  prophet  Musa  or  Moses  heard  disembodied
commandments; on Mount Hira,  the prophet Muhammad  (also known as Mohammed,
Mahomet, the Last-But-One,  and Mahound) spoke to the Archangel. (Gabriel or
Jibreel, as you please.)  And on the stage of the Cathedral and John  Connon
Boys' High School, run  'under the auspices' of the Anglo-Scottish Education
Society,  my friend  Cyrus-the-great, playing a female part as  usual, heard
the voices  of St Joan speaking the sentences of Bernard Shaw. But Cyrus  is
the odd one  out: unlike Joan, whose voices were heard in a field,  but like
Musa or Moses, like Muhammad the Penultimate, I heard voices on a hill.
     Muhammad  (on whose  name be peace, let me add; I  don't want to offend
anyone)  heard  a voice saying, 'Recite!' and thought he  was going  mad;  I
heard, at first,  a headful of gabbling  tongues, like an untuned radio; and
with lips  sealed  by maternal  command, I  was  unable to  ask for comfort.
Muhammad, at forty, sought and received reassurance from  wife and  friends:
'Verily,' they told  him, 'you are the Messenger  of God';  I,  suffering my
punishment at nearlynine, could  neither seek Brass Monkey's assistance  nor
solicit softening words from Mary Pereira. Muted  for an evening and a night
and a morning,  I  struggled, alone, to understand what  had happened to me;
until at last I saw the shawl of genius fluttering down, like an embroidered
butterfly, the mantle of greatness settling upon my shoulders.
     In  the heat of that silent  night (I was silent;  outside me, the  sea
rustled like distant paper;  crows squawked in  the throes of their feathery
nightmares; the puttering  noises of  tardy  taxi-cabs wafted up from Warden
Road; the Brass Monkey, before she fell asleep with  her  face frozen into a
mask of  curiosity,  begged, 'Come on, Saleem; nobody's  listening; what did
you do? Tell tell tell!' ... while, inside me, the voices  rebounded against
the walls of my skull) I  was gripped  by hot fingers  of  excitement -  the
agitated  insects of excitement danced  in  my stomach - because finally, in
some way I  did not then  fully  understand, the door which Toxy Catrack had
once  nudged in my head had been forced open; and through it I could glimpse
-shadowy still, undefined, enigmatic - my reason for having been born.
     Gabriel  or  Jibreel  told  Muhammad:  'Recite!'  And  then  began  The
Recitation, known in Arabic as  Al-Quran: 'Recite: In the  Name of  the Lord
thy Creator, who created Man from clots of blood ..." That was on Mount Hira
outside  Mecca  Sharif; on a two-storey hillock opposite Breach Candy Pools,
voices  also  instructed me  to  recite:  Tomorrow!'  I  thought  excitedly.
'Tomorrow!'
     By sunrise, I had discovered  that the voices could  be  controlled - I
was  a radio receiver, and could turn the volume  down or up; I could select
individual  voices; I  could  even, by an effort  of  will;  switch  off  my
newly-discovered  inner  ear. It was astonishing how soon fear  left  me; by
morning,  I was  thinking, 'Man, this is  better than  All-India Radio, man;
better than Radio Ceylon!'
     To demonstrate the loyalty of sisters: when the twenty-four hours  were
up, on  the dot, the Brass Monkey ran into  my mother's bedroom. (It  was, I
think, a Sunday:  no  school. Or  perhaps not - that was  the  summer of the
language marches, and the schools  were often shut, because of the danger of
violence on the bus-routes.)
     'The time's up!' she exclaimed, shaking  my mother out of sleep. 'Amma,
wake up: it's time: can he talk now?'
     'All right,' my mother said, coming into a sky-blue room to embrace me,
'you're forgiven now. But never hide in there again ...'
     'Amma,'  I  said  eagerly,  'my  Ammi,  please listen. I  must tell you
something. Something big. But please, please first of all, wake Abba.'
     And after a period of 'What?' 'Why?' and 'Certainly not,' my mother saw
something  extraordinary  sitting in my eyes and  went  to  wake Ahmed Sinai
anxiously, with 'Janum, please come. I don't know what's got into Saleem.'
     Family and ayah assembled in the sitting-room. Amid cut-glass vases and
plump  cushions,  standing on a  Persian rug beneath the swirling shadows of
ceiling-fans, I smiled into their anxious eyes  and prepared my  revelation.
This was  it; the beginning of the repayment of their  investment; my  first
dividend  - first,  I  was sure, of  many  ... my black mother,  lip-jutting
father,  Monkey  of  a  sister  and  crime-concealing  ayah  waited  in  hot
confusion.
     Get it  out.  Straight,  without  frills. 'You  should be  the first to
know,' I said, trying to give my speech the  cadences of adulthood. And then
I told them. 'I heard voices yesterday. Voices are speaking to me inside  my
head. I think -  Ammi, Abboo,  I really think - that Archangels have started
to talk to me.'
     There! I thought. There! It's said! Now there will be pats on the back,
sweetmeats, public announcements, maybe more  photographs;  now their chests
will puff  up  with pride. О blind innocence of childhood! For my  honesty -
for my open-hearted desperation  to please -  I was set upon from all sides.
Even the Monkey: 'O 

God,

 Saleem, all this tamasha, all this performance, for
one  of  your  stupid 

cracks?'

 And worse than the  Monkey was  Mary Pereira:
'Christ Jesus! Save, us,  Lord! Holy  Father in  Rome, such  blasphemy  I've
heard today!'  And worse  than Mary Pereira was my mother Amina Sinai: Black
Mango concealed now,  her own unnameable names still warm upon her lips, she
cried, 'Heaven forfend! The child will bring down the  roof upon our heads!'
(Was that  my fault, too?)  And Amina  continued: 'You black  man! Goonda! О
Saleem, has your brain gone raw?  What has happened to my darling baby boy -
are you  growing into  a  madman -  a  

torturer!?'

  And  worse  than Amina's
shrieking  was my father's silence; worse  than her fear  was the wild anger
sitting on  his  forehead;  and worst  of  all was  my father's  hand, which
stretched  out suddenly,  thick-fingered, heavy-jointed,  strong-as-an-ox,to
fetch me a mighty blow  on the side of my head, so  that I  could never hear
properly in my left ear after that day; so  that I fell sideways  across the
startled room through the scandalized air and shattered a green tabletop  of
opaque glass;  so that, having been certain of myself for  the first time in
my life, I was plunged into a green, glass-cloudy world  filled with cutting
edges, a world  in which I could no longer tell the people who mattered most
about the goings-on  inside  my head; green  shards  lacerated my hands as I
entered that swirling universe in  which I was doomed,  until it was far too
late, to be plagued by constant doubts about what I was 

for.

     In a  white-tiled bathroom beside a washing-chest, my  mother daubed me
with Mercurochrome; gauze veiled my cuts, while through the door my father's
voice commanded, 'Wife, let nobody give him food today. You hear me? Let him
enjoy his joke on an empty stomach!'
     That night,  Amina Sinai would  dream  of Ramram Seth, who was floating
six  inches  above  the  ground,  his  eye-sockets  filled  with egg-whites,
intoning: 'Washing will  hide him ... voices will guide  him'  ... but when,
after several days in  which the dream sat upon  her  shoulders wherever she
went,  she  plucked up the courage  to  ask her  disgraced son a little more
about his  outrageous  claim,  he  replied  in a voice as restrained as  the
unwept tears  of his  childhood: 'It was  just fooling, Amma. A stupid joke,
like you said.'
     She died, nine years later, without discovering the truth.
     

All-India radio

     Reality  is a question  of perspective;  the further you  get from  the
past, the  more concrete and plausible it  seems - but as  you approach  the
present, it inevitably seems more and more incredible. Suppose yourself in a
large cinema, sitting at first in the back row, and gradually moving up, row
by row,  until your nose is almost pressed against the screen. Gradually the
stars' faces dissolve  into  dancing grain;  tiny  details assume  grotesque
proportions; the illusion dissolves -  or  rather, it becomes clear that the
illusion itself 

is

 reality ... we have come  from 1915 to  1956, so  we're a
good deal closer to the screen... abandoning my metaphor, then, I reiterate,
entirely without a sense of shame, my  unbelievable claim:  after  a curious
accident in a washing-chest, I became a sort of radio.
     ... But today, I feel confused. Padma has not returned - should I alert
the police? Is she  a  Missing Person? - and in her absence,  my certainties
are falling apart. Even my nose has been playing tricks on me - by day, as I
stroll  between the pickle-vats  tended by our  army of strong, hairy-armed,
formidably competent women,  I have  found  myself  failing  to  distinguish
lemon-odours  from  lime. The workforce giggles behind its  hands: the  poor
sahib  has been crossed in -  what?  - surely not 

love? ...

 Padma,  and  the
cracks spreading all over me,  radiating like a spider's web from my  navel;
and  the  heat...   a  little  confusion  is  surely  permissible  in  these
circumstances. Re-reading my work, I have discovered an error in chronology.
The assassination  of  Mahatma Gandhi occurs,  in these pages, on  the wrong
date. But I cannot say, now,  what the actual  sequence of events might have
been; in my India, Gandhi will continue to die at the wrong time.
     Does  one error invalidate  the entire  fabric? Am I so far gone, in my
desperate  need for meaning,  that  I'm prepared to distort  everything - to
re-write  the whole history of my times purely in order to place myself in a
central role? Today,  in  my confusion, I can't judge. I'll have to leave it
to others.  For me,  there can be no  going  back;  I must finish what  I've
started, even if, inevitably, what I finish turns out not to be what I began
...
     

Ye Akashvani hai.

 This is All-India Radio.
     Having gone  out into the boiling streets for a quick meal  at a nearby
Irani cafe, I have returned to sit in my nocturnal pool of Anglepoised light
with only a cheap  transistor for company. A hot night; bubbling  air filled
with  the lingering scents of the silenced pickle-vats; voices in the  dark.
Pickle-fumes,  heavily  oppressive  in  the  heat,  stimulate the  juices of
memory, accentuating similarities and  differences  between now and then ...
it was  hot  then;  it is (unseasonably) hot now.  Then as  now, someone was
awake  in  the  dark,  hearing disembodied  tongues. Then  as  now, the  one
deafened ear. And fear,  thriving in the heat... it was not the voices (then
or now) which were frightening. He, young-Saleem-then, was afraid of an idea
- the idea that his parents'  outrage might lead to  a  withdrawal  of their
love; that even if they began to believe him, they would  see  his gift as a
kind of shameful deformity ...  while  I, now,  Padma-less, send these words
into the darkness and am afraid of being disbelieved. He and I, I and he ...
I  no longer have his gift; he never had mine. There are times when he seems
a stranger, almost ... he had no cracks. No spiders' webs spread through him
in the heat.
     Padma  would believe me; but  there is no Padma. Then  as now, there is
hunger. But  of a different kind:  not, now, the then-hunger of being denied
my dinner, but that of having lost my cook.
     And another,  more obvious  difference: then, the voices did not arrive
through the oscillating valves of a transistor (which  will  never cease, in
our part of  the world, to  symbolize impotence - ever since  the  notorious
free-transistor  sterilization  bribe, the squawking machine has represented
what men could do before scissors snipped and knots were tied) ... then, the
nearlynineyearold in his midnight bed had no need of machines.
     Different and similar, we are  joined by heat. A  shimmering heat-haze,
then  and  now, blurs  his then-time into mine ...  my confusion, travelling
across the heat-waves, is also his.
     What grows  best in the heat:  cane-sugar;  the coconut  palm;  certain
millets  such  as bajra, ragi and jowar;  linseed, and (given water) tea and
rice. Our  hot land is also the world's second largest producer of cotton  -
at least, it was when  I  learned geography under the  mad  eye  of Mr  Emil
Zagallo,  and the steelier gaze  of a framed  Spanish  conquistador. But the
tropical summer  grows stranger fruit  as  well: the  exotic flowers of  the
imagination blossom, to  fill  the  close perspiring nights with  odours  as
heavy  as musk, which give  men dark  dreams  of discontent...  then as now,
unease was in the air. Language marchers demanded the partition of the state
of Bombay along  linguistic boundaries - the dream of Maharashtra was at the
head of  some processions, the mirage  of  Gujarat led the  others  forward.
Heat,  gnawing at the  mind's  divisions between fantasy  and reality,  made
anything seem possible;  the half-waking chaos of  afternoon  siestas fogged
men's brains, and the air was filled with the stickiness of aroused desires.
     What grows best in the heat: fantasy; unreason; lust.
     In  1956,  then,  languages  marched  militantly  through  the  daytime
streets;  by  night, they rioted in my head. 

We shall be watching your  life
with the closest attention; it will be, in a sense, the mirror of our own.

     It's time to talk about the voices.
     But if only our Padma were here ...
     I  was  wrong about  the  Archangels,  of  course. My  father's hand  -
walloping  my  ear  in  (conscious?  unintentional?)  imitation of  another,
bodiless hand,  which once hit him  full in  the  face  -  at least  had one
salutary effect: it obliged  me  to  reconsider  and finally to  abandon  my
original, Prophet-apeing position. In  bed that very night of my disgrace, I
withdrew deep inside myself, despite the Brass Monkey, who  filled our  blue
room with her pesterings: 'But what did  you do it 

for,

 Saleem?  You  who're
always too good  and all?' ... until she fell into dissatisfied  sleep  with
her mouth still working  silently,  and I  was alone with  the echoes  of my
father's  violence,  which buzzed in my  left ear, which whispered, 'Neither
Michael  nor  Anael;  not  Gabriel;  forget  Cassiel,  Sachiel  and  Samael!
Archangels  no  longer speak  to mortals; the  Recitation  was  completed in
Arabia long  ago; the last prophet will come only to announce the End.' That
night, understanding that the voices in my head far outnumbered the ranks of
the angels,  I decided, not without  relief,  that  I had not after all been
chosen to preside  over the end of  the  world.  My voices,  far from  being
scared, turned out to be as profane, and as multitudinous, as dust.
     Telepathy, then; the kind of thing you're  always reading  about in the
sensational magazines. But  I ask for  patience  - wait. Only wait.  It  was
telepathy; but also more than telepathy. Don't write me off too easily.
     Telepathy, then: the  inner monologues of  all  the  so-called  teeming
millions, of masses and classes alike, jostled for  space within my head. In
the beginning, when I was content  to be an audience - before I began to 

act
-

  there  was  a language  problem. The voices  babbled  in  everything from
Malayalam to Naga dialects, from the purity of Luck-now Urdu to the Southern
slurrings  of Tamil. I understood only a fraction of  the things being  said
within the walls of my skull. Only later, when I began to probe, did I learn
that below the surface transmissions - the front-of-mind stuff which is what
I'd originally been  picking up -  language faded away,  and was replaced by
universally intelligible thought-forms  which far transcended words ...  but
that was after I heard, beneath the polyglot  frenzy in my head, those other
precious signals, utterly different from everything else, most of them faint
and  distant, like far-off drums  whose  insistent pulsing  eventually broke
through the fish-market cacophony  of  my voices... those  secret, nocturnal
calk,  like calling out to like ... the  unconscious beacons of the children
of  midnight,  signalling nothing  more than  their existence,  transmitting
simply: 'I.' From far to  the North, 'I.' And the South East West: 'I.' 'I.'
'And I.'
     But  I mustn't get  ahead  of  myself. In the beginning, before I broke
through to more-than-telepathy, I contented myself with listening;  and soon
I was able to  'tune' my inner ear to those voices which I could understand;
nor was it long before  I picked out, from the throng, the voices of  my own
family; and of Mary Pereira; and  of  friends, classmates, teachers. In  the
street, I learned how to identify the mind-stream of passing strangers - the
laws of Doppler  shift continued to operate in these paranormal  realms, and
the voices grew and diminished as the strangers passed.
     All  of which I somehow kept to myself. Reminded daily (by the  buzzing
in  my left, or sinister, ear) of my father's wrath, and anxious  to keep my
right ear in good working order, I sealed  my lips. For a nine-year-old boy,
the difficulties  of  concealing  knowledge are  almost insurmountable;  but
fortunately, my nearest and dearest were as anxious to forget my outburst as
I was to conceal the truth.
     'O, you Saleem!  Such  things you  talked yesterday! Shame on you, boy:
you  better go  wash  out your  mouth with  soap!'... The  morning after  my
disgrace, Mary Pereira, shaking  with indignation like  one of  her jellies,
suggested the perfect means of my rehabilitation. Bowing my head contritely,
I went,  without a  word, into the bathroom, and there, beneath  the  amazed
gaze  of ayah and Monkey, scrubbed  teeth  tongue  roofofmouth gums  with  a
toothbrush covered in the sharp foul lather of Coal Tar Soap. The news of my
dramatic  atonement  rushed rapidly around  the house,  borne  by  Mary  and
Monkey; and my mother embraced me, 'There, good boy; we'll say no more about
it,'  and Ahmed Sinai nodded  gruffly at the  breakfast table, 'At least the
boy has the grace to admit when he's gone too far.'
     As my glass-inflicted cuts  faded, it was as though my announcement was
also  erased; and by the time of my  ninth  birthday, nobody  besides myself
remembered anything about the day when I had taken the name of Archangels in
vain. The taste of detergent lingered on my tongue for many weeks, reminding
me of the need for secrecy.
     Even the Brass Monkey was satisfied by my  show of contrition - in  her
eyes, I had  returned  to form, and was once more the goody-two-shoes of the
family. To  demonstrate  her willingness to re-establish the old  order, she
set  fire to my mother's favourite slippers, and regained her rightful place
in  the family  doghouse.  Amongst  outsiders,  what's more  - displaying  a
conservatism you'd  never have suspected in such a tomboy - she closed ranks
with my parents, and kept  my one aberration a secret  from  her friends and
mine.
     In a country where any  physical or  mental peculiarity in a child is a
source of deep family shame, my parents, who had become accustomed to facial
birthmarks,  cucumber-nose and bandy legs, simply  refused  to see any  more
embarrassing things in me; for my part, I did not once  mention the buzzings
in my ear, the  occasional ringing bells of deafness, the intermittent pain.
I had learned that secrets were not always a bad thing.
     But imagine the  confusion  inside my head!  Where,  behind the hideous
face, above  the  tongue  tasting  of soap, hard by the perforated  eardrum,
lurked a not-very-tidy mind, as full of bric-a-brac as nine-year-old pockets
... imagine yourself inside me somehow, looking out through my eyes, hearing
the noise,  the voices, and  now the obligation of not  letting people know,
the hardest  part  was  acting  surprised, such as when  my mother said  Hey
Saleem guess what  we're going  for  a picnic to the Aarey Milk Colony and I
had to go Ooo, exciting!, when I had known all along because I had heard her
unspoken  inner  voice And  on my  birthday  seeing all  the presents in the
donors'  minds before they were even unwrapped  And the treasure hunt ruined
because there  in my father's head was the location of each clue every prize
And  much  harder things such  as going to see my father in his ground-floor
office,  here  we are, and  the  moment I'm  in  there  my  head  is full of
godknowswhat  rot  because  he's  thinking  about  his secretary,  Alice  or
Fernanda, his latest Coca-Cola girl, he's undressing  her slowly in his head
and it's in my head too,  she's sitting stark naked on a cane-bottomed chair
and now  getting up, crisscross marks  all across her rump, that's my father
thinking, MY FATHER, now he's looking  at me all funny What's the matter son
don't you feel well Yes fine Abba fine, must go now GOT TO GET AWAY homework
to do,  Abba, and out, run away before  he  sees the clue  on your face  (my
father always said that when I was lying there  was a  red light flashing on
my forehead)... You see how hard it is, my  uncle Hanif comes  to take me to
the wrestling, and even before we've arrived at Vallabhbai Patel  Stadium on
Hornby  Vellard  I'm feeling sad We're walking with  the  crowds past  giant
cardboard  cut-outs of  Dara Singh  and  Tagra Baba and  the  rest  and  his
sadness,  my favourite uncle's sadness is  pouring into me, it lives like  a
lizard just beneath the hedge of his jollity, concealed by his booming laugh
which was once  the laugh  of the boatman  Tai,  we're sitting in  excellent
seats  as floodlights  dance on the backs of the interlocked wrestlers and I
am  caught in the  unbreakable grip  of  my uncle's grief, the  grief of his
failing film  career, flop after flop, he'll probably never get a film again
But  I  mustn't  let the sadness leak  out of my eyes  He's butting into  my
thoughts, hey phaelwan, hey little wrestler, what's dragging your face down,
it looks  longer than a  bad movie, you want  channa?  pakoras? what? And me
shaking my  head, No,  nothing, Hanif mamu, so that he relaxes,  turns away,
starts yelling Ohe come on  Dara,  that's  the ticket, give  him hell,  Dara

yara!

 And back home my mother squatting in  the corridor with the  ice-cream
tub, saying with her  real  outside-voice, You want to help me make it, son,
your  favourite pistachio flavour,  and  I'm  turning  the handle,  but  her
inside-voice is bouncing against the inside of my head, I  can see how she's
trying  to  fill up  every  nook and  cranny of her  thoughts with  everyday
things, the price of pom-fret, the roster of household chores, must  call in
the electrician  to  mend  the  ceiling-fan in  the  dining-room,  how she's
desperately  concentrating  on  parts  of  her  husband  to  love,  but  the
unmentionable word keeps finding room, the two syllables which leaked out of
her in the  bathroom that day, Na Dir Na Dir Na, she's finding it harder and
harder  to put down  the telephone when the wrong numbers  come  MY MOTHER I
tell you when  a boy gets inside grown-up  thoughts they can really mess him
up completely And even at night,  no  respite,  I  wake up at the stroke  of
midnight with Mary Pereira's  dreams inside my head Night after night Always
at my personal  witching-hour, which also has meaning for her Her dreams are
plagued by the  image of a man who  has been dead for years, Joseph D'Costa,
the dream tells me the name, it is coated  with a guilt I cannot understand,
the same guilt which seeps into us all every time we eat her chutneys, there
is a mystery here but because the secret is  not in the front of  her mind I
can't find it out, and  meanwhile  Joseph is there, each night, sometimes in
human form,  but not  always, sometimes  he's a  wolf, or a  snail,  once  a
broomstick,  but we  (she-dreaming,  I-looking in)  know it's  him,  baleful
implacable  accusative,  cursing  her  in the language of  his incarnations,
howling at her when he's  wolf-Joseph, covering her  in the slime-trails  of
Joseph-the-snail, beating  her with  the  business  end  of  his  broomstick
incarnation ... and  in the morning  when she's telling me to bathe clean up
get ready for school I have  to bite back the questions, I am nine years old
and  lost  in the confusion  of  other  people's  lives which  are  blurring
together in the heat.
     To  end this  account of the early days of my transformed  life, I must
add  one  painful  confession:  it occurred to me that  I  could improve  my
parents'  opinion  of  me  by  using  my new faculty  to  help out  with  my
schoolwork - in short, I began to cheat in class. That is to say, I tuned in
to the inner voices of my schoolteachers and also of my cleverer classmates,
and picked  information  out  of  their minds. I found that  very few of  my
masters could set a test without rehearsing the ideal answers in their minds
-  and  I knew,  too, that  on those rare  occasions  when the  teacher  was
preoccupied   by   other   things,  his   private  love-life   or  financial
difficulties,  the  solutions  could  always be  found  in  the  precocious,
prodigious  mind  of our  class genius, Cyrus-the-great. My  marks  began to
improve dramatically -  but not overly so, because  I took  care to  make my
versions different from their  stolen originals; even when I telepathi-cally
cribbed an  entire  English essay from  Cyrus, I added a  number of mediocre
touches of my own.  My  purpose  was  to avoid  suspicion; I did  not, but I
escaped  discovery.  Under  Emil  Zagallo's  furious, interrogating  eyes  I
remained  innocently seraphic; beneath the  bemused, head-shaking perplexity
of Mr Tandon  the English master I worked my treachery in  silence - knowing
that they would not believe the truth even if, by chance or folly, I spilled
the beans.
     Let  me sum up:  at a crucial point in the history of our child-nation,
at a  time  when  Five  Year Plans  were being drawn  up and  elections were
approaching and language marchers were fighting over Bombay, a nine-year-old
boy  named Saleem Sinai acquired  a miraculous gift. Despite  the many vital
uses to  which  his  abilities  could  have  been put  by his  impoverished,
underdeveloped  country, he chose  to conceal his  talents,  frittering them
away on  inconsequential voyeurism and petty cheating. This behaviour - not,
I confess, the behaviour of a hero - was the direct result of a confusion in
his mind, which invariably  muddled up  morality - the desire to  do what is
right -  and popularity -  the rather  more  dubious  desire to  do what  is
approved  of.  Fearing  parental ostracism, he  suppressed  the  news of his
transformation; seeking parental congratulations, he abused  his  talents at
school. This flaw in his character can  partially be excused on  the grounds
of  his  tender  years; but only partially. Confused thinking was to bedevil
much of his career.
     I can be quite tough in my self-judgements when I choose.
     What stood on the flat roof of  the Breach Candy Kindergarten - a roof,
you will recall, which could be reached from the garden of Buckingham Villa,
simply  by climbing  over  a  boundary  wall?  What, no  longer  capable  of
performing the function for which it was designed, watched over us that year
when  even  the winter forgot  to cool down -  what observed  Sonny Ibrahim,
Eyeslice, Hairoil, and myself, as we played kabaddi, and French Cricket, and
seven-tiles, with the  occasional  participation of  Cyrus-the-great and  of
other, visiting friends:  Fat  Perce Fishwala and Glandy Keith Colaco?  What
was  present on  the frequent  occasions when  Toxy Catrack's nurse Bi-Appah
yelled   down   from  the   top  floor  of  Homi's  home:   'Brats!  Rackety
good-for-nothings! Shut your noise!' ... so that we all ran away,  returning
(when she vanished from our sight) to make mute faces at the window at which
she'd stood? In short, what was it, tall and blue and flaking, which oversaw
our lives, which seemed, for a  while, to be  marking time, waiting not only
for the nearby  time when  we would put on long trousers, but also, perhaps,
for the coming of Evie Burns? Perhaps you'd like clues: what had once hidden
bombs? In what had Joseph D'Costa died of snake-bite? ...
     When, after some months of inner torment, I at  last sought refuge from
grown-up voices, I  found it in an old clocktower, which nobody  bothered to
lock;  and here, in  the solitude  of rusting time, I paradoxically took  my
first tentative steps towards that involvement with mighty events and public
lives from which I would never again be free ... never, until the Widow ...
     Banned from  washing-chests,  I  began,  whenever  possible,  to  creep
unobserved  into  the  tower of  crippled  hours. When the  circus-ring  was
emptied by heat or chance or prying eyes; when  Ahmed and  Amina went off to
the Willingdon Club for canasta evenings;  when  the  Brass Monkey was away,
hanging around her newly-acquired heroines, the Walsingham School for Girls'
swimming and diving team ... that is to say, when circumstances permitted, I
entered  my  secret hideout, stretched out on the  straw mat I'd stolen from
the servants' quarters, closed my eyes,  and let my newly-awakened inner ear
(connected,  like all ears,  to my nose) rove freely around  the city -  and
further,  north and south, east  and west -  listening  in to all  manner of
things.  To escape the  intolerable pressures of eavesdropping  on people  I
knew, I practised  my art upon strangers. Thus  my entry into public affairs
of India occurred for entirely ignoble reasons - upset by too much intimacy,
I used the world outside our hillock for light relief.
     The world as discovered from a  broken-down clocktower: at first, I was
no  more than a tourist, a child peeping through the miraculous peepholes of
a private 'Dilli-dekho' machine. Dugdugee-drums rattled in my left (damaged)
ear as I gained my first glimpse of the Taj Mahal through the eyes  of a fat
Englishwoman suffering  from  the  tummy-runs; after which, to balance south
against  north, I  hopped down  to  Madurai's Meenakshi  temple  and nestled
amongst  the  woolly,  mystical  perceptions  of a chanting priest. I toured
Connaught  Place in  New  Delhi  in the  guise of an  auto-rickshaw  driver,
complaining bitterly to  my fares  about  the rising price  of  gasoline; in
Calcutta I slept  rough in a section of drainpipe. By now thoroughly  bitten
by the travel bug, I  zipped down to Cape Comorin and  became a fisher-woman
whose sari was as tight as her morals were loose ... standing  on  red sands
washed by three seas, I flirted with Dravidian beachcombers  in a language I
couldn't  understand;  then  up into  the  Himalayas,  into the  neanderthal
moss-covered hut  of  a  Goojar tribal,  beneath the  glory of  a completely
circular  rainbow and the tumbling moraine  of the Kolahoi glacier.  At  the
golden fortress  of Jaisalmer I sampled  the  inner  life  of a woman making
mirrorwork dresses and at Khajuraho I was an  adolescent village boy, deeply
embarrassed by the erotic, Tahtric carvings on the Chandela temples standing
in  the  fields,  but  unable  to tear  away  my  eyes  ...  in  the  exotic
simplicities of  travel  I was able to find a modicum  of peace. But, in the
end, tourism ceased to satisfy; curiosity began to niggle; 'Let's find out,'
I told myself, 'what really goes on around here.'
     With the eclectic spirit of my nine years spurring me on, I leaped into
the heads  of film stars  and cricketers - I  learned  the truth  behind the

Filmfare

 gossip about the dancer Vyjayantimala, and I was at the crease with
Polly Umrigar at the Brabourne  Stadium; I was Lata  Mangeshkar the playback
singer  and Bubu  the  clown  at  the  circus  behind  Civil  Lines ...  and
inevitably,  through the ramdom processes of my mind-hopping,  I  discovered
politics.
     At one time I was a landlord in Uttar Pradesh, my belly rolling over my
pajama-cord as  I  ordered serfs  to set  my surplus  grain on  fire ...  at
another  moment  I was starving  to death in Orissa, where there was a  food
shortage as  usual:  I was two months  old  and  my  mother had  run  out of
breast-milk.  I  occupied, briefly,  the mind  of a  Congress  Party worker,
bribing a  village  schoolteacher to throw his weight  behind the  party  of
Gandhi  and  Nehru in the coming election campaign;  also the thoughts  of a
Keralan peasant  who  had  decided  to vote Communist. My  daring grew:  one
afternoon I  deliberately invaded the  head of our own State Chief Minister,
which was how  I  discovered, over twenty years before it became  a national
joke, that  Morarji Desai 'took  his own water' daily ... I was inside  him,
tasting the warmth as he gurgled down a frothing glass of urine. And finally
I hit my highest point: I became Jawaharlal Nehru, Prime Minister and author
of framed letters: I  sat with the great man amongst a bunch  of gaptoothed,
stragglebeard astrologers and adjusted the  Five  Year Plan to bring it into
harmonic alignment with  the  music  of the spheres ... the  high life  is a
heady  thing. 'Look at me!' I exulted silently. 'I can go any place I want!'
In that  tower  which had  once been  filled choc-a-bloc with the  explosive
devices of Joseph D'Costa's hatred, this  phrase (accompanied by appropriate
ticktock sound effects)  plopped  fully-formed into my  thoughts:  'I am the
tomb in Bombay .. .watch me explode!'
     Because  the  feeling  had come upon me that  I was  somehow creating a
world; that the  thoughts  I  jumped inside  were 

mine,

  that  the  bodies I
occupied acted at my command;  that, as current affairs,  arts, sports,  the
whole rich variety of a  first-class  radio station poured  into  me, I  was
somehow 

making  them happen  ...

  which is to  say, I  had  entered into the
illusion of  the artist, and  thought  of the multitudinous realities of the
land as the raw unshaped material of  my  gift.  'I  can  find out  any damn
thing!' I triumphed, 'There isn't a thing I cannot know!'
     Today, with the hindsight of the  lost, spent years, I can say that the
spirit of self-aggrandizement which seized me then was  a reflex, born of an
instinct  for self-preservation. If I had not  believed myself in control of
the flooding multitudes, their massed identities would have annihilated mine
...  but  there in  my  clocktower, filled with the  cockiness of my,glee, I
became Sin, the ancient moon-god  (no,  not  Indian: I've imported  him from
Hadhramaut of old), capable of acting-at-a-distance  and  shifting the tides
of the world.
     But death,  when it visited Methwold's Estate, still managed to take me
by surprise.
     Even  though the freezing of  his assets had  ended many years ago, the
zone  below Ahmed Sinai's waist had remained as cold  as ice. Ever since the
day he had cried out, 'The bastards are shoving my balls in an ice-bucket!',
and Amina had taken them in her hands to warm  them so that  her fingers got
glued to them by the cold, his sex had lain dormant, a woolly elephant in an
iceberg, like the one they  found in Russia in '56. My mother Amina, who had
married  for  children, felt the  uncreated  lives rotting  in  her womb and
blamed  herself for becoming unattractive  to him,  what with her corns  and
all. She discussed her unhappiness with Mary Pereira, but the ayah only told
her that there  was  no happiness  to be gained from  'the  mens'; they made
pickles together as they talked, and Amina stirred her  disappointments into
a hot lime chutney which never failed to bring tears to the eyes.
     Although  Ahmed  Sinai's  office  hours  were filled with fantasies  of
secretaries taking dictation in the nude, visions of his Fernandas or Poppys
strolling around the room in their birthday suits with crisscross cane-marks
on their rumps, his apparatus refused to respond; and one day, when the real
Fernanda or Poppy had gone home, he was playing  chess with Dr Narlikar, his
tongue (as well as his game) made  somewhat loose by djinns, and he confided
awkwardly, 'Narlikar, I seem to have lost interest in you-know-what.'
     A  gleam  of  pleasure  radiated  from the luminous  gynaecologist; the
birth-control  fanatic in  the dark,  glowing doctor leaped out  through his
eyes  and  made the following speech:  'Bravo!' Dr Narlikar cried,  'Brother
Sinai,  

damn good show!

 You - and, may I add, myself - yes, you and I, Sinai
bhai,  are  persons  of  rare  spiritual  worth!  Not  for  us  the  panting
humiliations  of the flesh - is it not a finer  thing, I ask  you, to eschew
procreation  - to  avoid adding one  more miserable human  life to  the vast
multitudes which are presently beggaring our country - and, instead, to bend
our energies to the task of  giving them 

more land  to stand on?

 I tell you,
my friend:  you and I and our tetrapods: from the very oceans we shall bring
forth  soil!'  To  consecrate  this  oration, Ahmed  Sinai poured drinks; my
father and Dr Narlikar drank a toast to their four-legged concrete dream.
     'Land, yes! Love, no!' Dr Narlikar said, a little unsteadily; my father
refilled his glass.
     By the last  days of  1956,  the dream of reclaiming land  from the sea
with the aid of  thousands upon thousands of large concrete tetrapods - that
same dream which had been the cause of the freeze -and which was now, for my
father, a sort of surrogate for the  sexual  activity which the aftermath of
the freeze denied him - actually seemed to be coming close to fruition. This
time, however, Ahmed Sinai was spending  his money cautiously;  this time he
remained hidden in  the  background, and his name appeared on  no documents;
this time,  he had learned the lessons of the  freeze and  was determined to
draw as  little attention  to himself as possible; so  that when Dr Narlikar
betrayed  him  by  dying,  leaving  behind  him  no record  of  my  father's
involvement in the tetrapod  scheme, Ahmed Sinai (who was prone,  as we have
seen, to react badly in the face of disaster)  was swallowed up by the mouth
of a long, snaking decline from which he would not emerge until, at the very
end of his days, he at last fell in love with his wife.
     This is the story that  got back to  Methwold's Estate: Dr Narlikar had
been visiting  friends near Marine Drive; at the  end  of  the visit, he had
resolved  to stroll  down to Chowpatty  Beach and buy himself some bhel-puri
and a little coconut milk. As  he strolled briskly along the pavement by the
sea-wall, he overtook the tail-end of a language  march, which  moved slowly
along,  chanting peacefully. Dr Narlikar  neared the place where,  with  the
Municipal Corporation's permission, he  had arranged for a  single, symbolic
tetrapod to be placed upon the  sea-wall, as a kind of icon pointing the way
to the future; and here he noticed a thing which made him lose his reason. A
group of beggar-women had  clustered around the tetrapod and were performing
the rite  of puja. They had lighted oil-lamps at the base of the object; one
of  them had painted  the ом-symbol on its upraised tip; they  were chanting
prayers   as  they  gave  the  tetrapod  a  thorough  and  worshipful  wash.
Technological  miracle  had  been  transformed   into  Shiva-lingam;  Doctor
Narlikar,  the  opponent of  fertility, was driven wild  at  this vision, in
which  it seemed to him that  all  the old dark  priapic  forces of ancient,
procreative   India  had   been  unleashed  upon   the  beauty  of   sterile
twentieth-century concrete ... sprinting along,  he shouted his abuse at the
worshipping women,  gleaming fiercely in  his rage; reaching them, he kicked
away their little dia-lamps; it is said he even tried to push the women. And
he was seen by the eyes of the language marchers.
     The  ears of the  language marchers heard the roughness  of his tongue;
the marchers'  feet paused, their  voices rose in rebuke. Fists were shaken;
oaths  were oathed. Whereupon the  good  doctor, made  incautious  by anger,
turned  upon  the crowd  and  denigrated  its  cause,  its  breeding and its
sisters. A silence  fell and exerted its powers. Silence guided marcher-feet
towards  the gleaming gynaecologist, who  stood between the tetrapod and the
wailing women. In silence the marchers'  hands reached  out towards Narlikar
and in a  deep hush  he  clung to four-legged concrete as they  attempted to
pull him towards them. In absolute soundlessness, fear gave Dr Narlikar  the
strength of  limpets; his  arms  stuck  to the tetrapod  and  would  not  be
detached. The marchers applied themselves to the  tetrapod ... silently they
began to rock it; mutely the  force of their numbers overcame its weight. In
an evening seized by  a  demonic quietness the tetrapod tilted, preparing to
become the first of its kind to enter the waters and begin the great work of
land reclamation.  Dr Suresh Narlikar, his  mouth opening  in a voiceless A,
clung to it like a  phosphorescent mollusc ...  man and four-legged concrete
fell without a sound. The splash of the waters broke the spell.
     It was said that when Dr Narlikar  fell and  was  crushed into death by
the  weight  of his beloved obsession, nobody had any trouble  locating  the
body because it sent light glowing upwards through the waters like a fire.
     'Do you know  what's happening?' 'Hey,  man,  what  gives?' - children,
myself included, clustered around  the garden  hedge of Escorial  Villa,  in
which was Dr Narlikar's bachelor apartment; and a hamal of Lila Sabarmati's,
taking on an air of grave dignity, informed us, 'They have brought his death
home, wrapped in silk.'
     I was not allowed to see the death of Dr Narlikar as it lay wreathed in
saffron flowers  on  his hard, single bed;  but  I  got to know all about it
anyway, because the news of it spread far beyond  the confines  of his room.
Mostly,  I  heard about it  from the Estate  servants,  who  found  it quite
natural to speak openly of a death, but rarely said much about life, because
in life everything was obvious. From Dr Narlikar's own bearer I learned that
the death had,  by swallowing  large quantities  of  the  sea,  taken on the
qualities of water:  it  had become a  fluid thing, and looked happy, sad or
indifferent according  to  how  the  light hit  it.  Homi Catrack's gardener
interjected: 'It is dangerous to  look too long at death; otherwise you come
away  with a  little  of it inside you,  and  there  are effects.' We asked:
effects?  what effects? which effects?  how? And Purushottam the  sadhu, who
had left his place under the  Buckingham Villa garden tap for the first time
in years, said: 'A death makes the living see  themselves too clearly; after
they have been in its presence, they become exaggerated.' This extraordinary
claim was, in fact,  borne out  by events, because afterwards Toxy Catrack's
nurse Bi-Appah, who  had helped to clean up the body, became  shriller, more
shrewish, more terrifying than ever; and it seemed that everyone who saw the
death of Dr Narlikar as it lay  in state was affected, Nussie Ibrahim became
even sillier and more of a duck, and Lila Sabarmati, who lived upstairs from
the  death and had helped  to  arrange its  room,  afterwards  gave in to  a
promiscuity which had always been lurking within  her, and  set herself on a
road  at  whose  end  there  would be  bullets,  and  her  husband Commander
Sabarmati conducting the Colaba traffic with a most unusual baton ...
     Our  family, however, stayed  away from the death. My father refused to
go and pay his respects, and  would never refer to his late  friend by name,
calling him simply: 'that traitor'.
     Two days  later, when  the  news had  been  in the  papers, Dr Narlikar
suddenly acquired  an  enormous family  of female relations. Having  been  a
bachelor and misogynist all his life, he was engulfed, in death, by a sea of
giant,  noisy,  omnicompetent  women, who  came crawling  out  from  strange
corners  of  the  city,  from  milking  jobs  at Amul  Dairies  and from the
box-offices  of  cinemas,   from  street-side   soda-fountains  and  unhappy
marriages; in a  year of processions  the  Narlikar women  formed their  own
parade, an enormous  stream of outsize womanhood flowing  up our  two-storey
hillock to fill Dr Narlikar's apartment so full that from the road below you
could  see  their  elbows  sticking out  of  the  windows and  their behinds
overflowing on to the verandah. For a week nobody got  any sleep because the
wailing of the Narlikar  women filled  the air; but beneath their howls  the
women were proving as competent  as they looked.  They took over the running
of the Nursing Home; they investigated all of Narlikar's business deals; and
they cut  my father out  of the tetrapod deal just as coolly  as you please.
After  all those years my  father was left with  nothing but a  hole  in his
pocket, while the women took Narlikar's body to Benares to have it cremated,
and the Estate servants whispered to me that they had heard how the Doctor's
ashes  were  sprinkled on the  waters  of  Holy Ganga at Manikarnika-ghat at
dusk, and they did not sink, but floated on  the surface  of  the water like
tiny  glowing  firebugs,  and  were  washed out to  sea  where their strange
luminosity must have frightened the captains of ships.
     As for Ahmed Sinai: I swear that it  was after Narlikar's death and the
arrival of the women that he began, literally, to fade... gradually his skin
paled, his hair lost its colour, until  within a  few months he  had  become
entirely  white except  for the darkness of  his eyes.  (Mary  Pereira  told
Amina: 'That man is cold in the blood; so now  his skin has made  ice, white
ice  like  a  fridge.') I  should say,  in  all  honesty, that  although  he
pretended to be worried by  his transformation into a white man, and went to
see doctors and so forth, he was secretly rather pleased when they failed to
explain  the problem  or  prescribe  a  cure,  because he  had  long  envied
Europeans their pigmentation. One day, when it was permissible to make jokes
again (a  decent interval  had  been  allowed to elapse after Dr  Narlikar's
death), he  told Lila Sabarmati  at the cocktail hour: 'All  the best people
are  white  under  the  skin;  I  have  merely  given  up  pretending.'  His
neighbours, all  of  whom were  darker  than  he, laughed  politely and felt
curiously ashamed.
     Circumstantial evidence  indicates that the  shock of  Narlikar's death
was responsible for  giving  me  a snow-white father  to set beside my ebony
mother;  but (although I  don't  know how much you're prepared to swallow) I
shall risk giving an  alternative  explanation,  a theory developed  in  the
abstract  privacy  of  my clocktower...  because  during my frequent psychic
travels,  I discovered  something rather odd:  during the  first  nine years
after Independence, a similar pigmentation  disorder (whose  first  recorded
victim may well have been the Rani  of Cooch Naheen) afflicted large numbers
of the nation's  business community.  All over India, I stumbled across good
Indian  businessmen, their fortunes thriving thanks  to the first Five  Year
Plan, which  had concentrated on building up commerce... businessmen who had
become or were becoming very, very pale indeed! It seems that the gargantuan
(even heroic) efforts involved in taking over from  the British and becoming
masters of their own destinies had drained the colour from their cheeks  ...
in  which case, perhaps my father was a late victim  of a widespread, though
generally unremarked phenomenon.  The  businessmen  of  India  were  turning
white.
     That's  enough to chew  on  for  one  day.  But Evelyn Lilith  Burns is
coming; the Pioneer Cafe is getting  painfully close; and  - more vitally  -
midnight's other  children, including  my  alter ego Shiva, he of the deadly
knees, are pressing extremely hard.  Soon the cracks will be wide enough for
them to escape ...
     By  the way: some time around  the end of 1956, in all probability, the
singer and cuckold Wee Willie Winkie also met his death.
     

Love in Bombay

     During Ramzan, the month of fasting, we went to the movies as  often as
we  could.  After being shaken awake at five a.m. by  my  mother's assiduous
hand;  after  pre-dawn  breakfasts  of  melon  and  sugared lime-water,  and
especially on Sunday mornings, the Brass Monkey and I took  it  in turns (or
sometimes    called    out   in    unison)    to    remind    Amina:    'The
ten-thirty-in-the-morning show! It's Metro  Cub  Club day,  Amma, pleeeese!'
Then the drive in  the  Rover to the  cinema  where  we  would taste neither
Coca-Cola nor potato crisps, neither Kwality ice-cream nor samosas in greasy
paper; but at least there was air-conditioning, and Cub Club  badges  pinned
to our  clothes,  and  competitions, and  birthday-announcements made  by  a
compere  with  an inadequate  moustache;  and finally,  the film,  after the
trailers  with  their introductory  titles,  'Next  Attraction' and  'Coming
Soon', and  the cartoon ('In A  Moment, The  Big  Film; But First  ...  !'):

Quentin Durward,

 perhaps, or 

Scaramouche.

 'Swashbuckling!'  we'd say  to one
another afterwards, playing movie  critic; and, 'A rumbustious, bawdy romp!'
-  although we were ignorant  of swashbuckles  and bawdiness. There was  not
much praying in our family (except on Eid-ul-Fitr, when my father took me to
the Friday mosque to celebrate the holiday by tying a handkerchief around my
head and pressing my  forehead to the ground) ... but we were always willing
to fast, because we liked the cinema.
     Evie Burns and  I agreed: the world's  greatest movie star  was  Robert
Taylor. I  also liked Jay Silverheels as Tonto;  but his kemo-sabay, Clayton
Moore, was too fat for the Lone Ranger, in my view.
     Evelyn  Lilith  Burns  arrived on  New Year's Day,  1957,  to  take  up
residence with her widower  father in an apartment in  one of the two squat,
ugly concrete blocks which had  grown up, almost without  pur noticing them,
on  the lower  reaches of  our  hillock,  and which  were oddly  segregated:
Americans and other foreigners  lived  (like Evie) in Noor  Ville; arriviste
Indian  success-stories  ended  up  in  Laxmi  Vilas.  From  the heights  of
Methwold's Estate, we looked down on them all, on white and brown alike; but
nobody ever looked down  on  Evie Burns -  except once. Only once did anyone
get on top of her.
     Before I climbed into my first pair of long pants, I fell in  love with
Evie; but love was a curious, chain-reactive thing that year. To save  time,
I shall place all of us in the same  row at the Metro cinema; Robert  Taylor
is  mirrored  in our  eyes as we  sit  in  flickering trances -and  also  in
symbolic  sequence:  Saleem Sinai  is  sitting-next-to-and-in-love-with Evie
Burns who is sitting-next-to-and-in-love-with Sonny
     Ibrahim who is sitting-next-to-and-in-love-with the Brass Monkey who is
sitting  next to the aisle and  feeling starving hungry ... I loved Evie for
perhaps six months of my life; two  years  later, she was  back in  America,
knifing an old woman and being sent to reform school.
     A brief expression of my gratitude is in order at  this point:  if Evie
had not come to live amongst us, my story might never have progressed beyond
tourism-in-a-clocktower and cheating in class ... and  then there would have
been no climax in a widows' hostel, no clear proof of my meaning, no coda in
a  fuming factory over which there presides  the winking,  saffron-and-green
dancing figure of the neon goddess Mumbadevi. But Evie Burns (was  she snake
or  ladder? The  answer's obvious: 

both)

 did come, complete with  the silver
bicycle which  enabled  me not only to discover  the  midnight children, but
also to ensure the partition of the state of Bombay.
     To begin at the beginning:  her hair was made  of  scarecrow straw, her
skin  was peppered with freckles and  her teeth lived in a metal cage. These
teeth were, it seemed, the only things on earth over which she was powerless
-  they  grew  wild,  in  malicious  crazy-paving  overlaps, and  stung  her
dreadfully when she ate ice-cream. (I permit myself this one generalization:
Americans  have  mastered the  universe,  but  have no  dominion  over their
mouths; whereas India is impotent, but her  children tend to  have excellent
teeth.)
     Racked  by  toothaches,  my  Evie  rose  magnificently above  the pain.
Refusing to be ruled by bone and gums, she ate cake  and drank Coke whenever
they were going; and never complained. A tough kid, Evie Burns: her conquest
of  suffering  confirmed her  sovereignty over us  all. It has been observed
that all Americans need a frontier: pain was hers, and she was determined to
push it out.
     Once, I shyly gave her a necklace of flowers (queen-of-the-night for my
lily-of-the-eve), bought  with my own pocket-money from  a  hawker-woman  at
Scandal Point. 'I  don't wear flowers,' Evelyn Lilith  said, and tossed  the
unwanted chain  into the  air, spearing it before it fell with a pellet from
her unerring Daisy air-pistol. Destroying flowers with  a Daisy,  she served
notice that she was not to be manacled, not even by a  necklace: she was our
capricious, whirligig Lill-of-the-Hill. And also Eve. The Adam's-apple of my
eye.
     How she arrived: Sonny  Ibrahim, Eyeslice  and Hairoil Sabarmati, Cyrus
Dubash, the Monkey  and I were  playing French  cricket  in the  circus-ring
between Methwold's four palaces. A New Year's Day game: Toxy clapping at her
barred window; even Bi-Appah was in good humour and not,  for once,  abusing
us. Cricket - even French cricket, and even  when played  by children - is a
quiet  game: peace anointed  in  linseed  oil.  The  kissing of  leather and
willow;  sprinkled  applause;  the occasional  cry -  'Shot!  Shot,  sir!' -

'Owzatt??'

 but Evie on her bicycle was having none of that.
     'Hey, you! Alia you! Hey, whassamatter? You all deaf or what?'
     I was batting (elegantly as Ranji, powerfully as Vinoo Mankad) when she
charged  up the hill on her two-wheeler, straw hair flying, freckles ablaze,
mouth-metal flashing semaphore messages in the sunlight, a scarecrow astride
a  silver  bullet...  'Hey, you widda leaky nose! Stop watching the schoopid
ball, ya crumb! I'll showya something worth watching!'
     Impossible to picture  Evie Burns without also conjuring up a  bicycle;
and not just  any two-wheeler,  but one of the last of the great old-timers,
an  Arjuna  Indiabike  in  mint  condition,  with drop-handlebars wrapped in
masking tape and five gears and a seat made  of  reccine cheetah-skin. And a
silver  frame  (the  colour, I don't  need to tell you, of the Lone Ranger's
horse)  ...  slobby Eyeslice and neat  Hairoil,  Cyrus  the  genius and  the
Monkey, and Sonny Ibrahim and myself - the best of friends, the true sons of
the Estate, its  heirs by  right of birth - Sonny with the slow innocence he
had had  ever since  the forceps dented his  brain and me  with my dangerous
secret knowledge -  yes, all of  us, future bullfighters and Navy chiefs and
all, stood frozen in open-mouthed attitudes  as Evie Burns began to ride her
bike, fasterfasterfaster, around and  around the edges  of the  circus-ring.
'Lookit me now: watch me go, ya dummies!'
     On and off the cheetah-seat, Evie performed. One foot  on the seat, one
leg stretched out behind her, she whirled around us; she built up  speed and
then did a headstand on the seat! She could straddle the front wheel, facing
the rear, and work the pedals the wrong way round ... gravity was her slave,
speed her  element, and we  knew that a power had come  among us, a witch on
wheels, and  the flowers of  the hedgerows threw her petals, the dust of the
circus-ring stood up in clouds of ovation, because the circus-ring had found
its  mistress,  too:  it was the canvas beneath the brush  of  her  whirling
wheels.
     Now we noticed that our heroine  packed a Daisy air-pistol on her right
hip ...  'More  to come, ya  zeroes!'  she yelled, and  drew the weapon. Her
pellets gave stones the gift of flight; we threw annas into the  air and she
gunned  them  down,  stone-dead.  'Targets!  More targets!'  - and  Eyeslice
surrendered his  beloved pack of rummy cards without  a  murmur, so that she
could shoot  the heads off the kings. Annie Oakley in  tooth-braces - nobody
dared question her sharp-shooting, except once, and that  was the end of her
reign,   during  the  great  cat   invasion;  and  there  were   extenuating
circumstances.
     Flushed,  sweating, Evie Burns dismounted  and announced: 'From now on,
there's a new big chief around here. Okay, Indians? Any arguments?'
     No arguments; I knew then that I had fallen in love.
     At  Juhu  Beach with Evie:  she  won the camel-races, could drink  more
coconut milk than any of us, could open her eyes under  the sharp salt water
of the Arabian Sea.
     Did six months make such a difference? (Evie was half a year older than
me.)  Did it entitle  you to talk to grown-ups  as an  equal?  Evie was seen
gossiping with  old  man  Ibrahim Ibrahim;  she claimed Lila  Sabarmati  was
teaching her to  put on make-up; she visited Homi  Catrack  to gossip  about
guns. (It was the tragic irony of Homi Catrack's life that he, at whom a gun
would one day be pointed, was  a true 

aficionado

 of  firearms ... in Evie he
found a fellow-creature, a motherless child who was, unlike his own Toxy, as
sharp as a knife and as bright as a bottle. Incidentally,  Evie Burns wasted
no sympathy on poor Toxy  Catrack. 'Wrong inna head,'  she opined carelessly
to us all,  'Oughta  be put down  like  rats.' But Evie:  rats are not weak!
There was more  that was  rodent-like in your face than in the whole body of
your despised Tox.)
     That was Evelyn Lilith; and within weeks  of her arrival, I had set 

off

the chain reaction from whose effects I would never fully recover.
     It   began   with   Sonny  Ibrahim,  Sonny-next-door,  Sonny   of   the
forcep-hollows, who has  been  sitting patiently in the wings  of my  story,
awaiting his cue. In those days, Sonny was a badly bruised fellow: more than
forceps had dented him. To love the Brass Monkey (even in  the nine-year-old
sense of the word) was no easy thing to do.
     As I've said, my sister, born second and unheralded, had begun to react
violently to any declarations of  affection.  Although  she was believed  to
speak the languages  of  birds and cats, the soft words of lovers roused  in
her an almost  animal rage; but Sonny was too  simple  to be warned off. For
months now, he had  been  pestering her  with statements  such as, 'Saleem's
sister, you're a pretty solid type!' or, 'Listen, you want to be my girl? We
could go to the pictures with your ayah, maybe ...'  And for an equal number
of months, she had been making  him suffer  for his love -  telling tales to
his mother; pushing him  into mud-puddles accidentally-on-purpose; once even
assaulting  him physically, leaving him with long raking claw-marks down his
face and  an expression  of sad-dog  injury  in his  eyes; but  he would not
learn. And so, at last, she had planned her most terrible revenge.
     The Monkey attended Walsingham  School for Girls on Nepean Sea Road;  a
school  full of tall, superbly muscled Europeans,  who swam  like  fish  and
dived like  submarines. In their  spare  time, they  could  be seen from our
bedroom window,  cavorting in  the map-shaped pool of the Breach Candy Club,
from  which we were, of course, barred  ... and when  I discovered that  the
Monkey had somehow attached herself to these segregated swimmers, as a  sort
of  mascot, I  felt genuinely aggrieved with her  for perhaps the first time
...  but  there  was  no arguing  with  her; she  went her  own  way.  Beefy
fifteen-year-old  white girls let her sit with them on the Walsingham school
bus. Three such females would wait  with her every morning at the same place
where Sonny, Eyeslice, Hairoil,  Cyrus-the-great and I awaited the  bus from
the Cathedral School.
     One morning, for some forgotten reason, Sonny and  I were the only boys
at the  stop.  Maybe there  was a bug going  round or something. The  Monkey
waited until  Mary  Pereira  had  left  us  alone, in the  care of the beefy
swimmers; and then suddenly the  truth of what she was planning flashed into
my head as,  for no  particular  reason,  I tuned into  her thoughts;  and I
yelled 'Hey!' - but too late. The Monkey screeched,  'You keep out of this!'
and then she  and the  three beefy  swimmers had jumped upon  Sonny Ibrahim,
street-sleepers and  beggars and  bicycling clerks were watching  with  open
amusement, because they were  ripping every  scrap of clothing off  his body
... 'Damn it man, are you going just to stand and watch?' -Sonny yelling for
help, but I was immobilized, how could I take sides between my sister and my
best friend, and he, 'I'll tell  my daddy  on you!', tearful now, while  the
Monkey, 'That'll teach you to talk shit - and that'll teach you', his shoes,
off; no shirt any more; his vest,  dragged off by a high-board  diver,  'And
that'll teach  you to  write your  sissy  love  letters', no  socks now, and
plenty of tears, and 'There!' yelled the Monkey; the  Walsingham bus arrived
and  the assailants  and  my sister  jumped in  and sped away, 'Ta-ta-ba-ta,
lover-boy!' they yelled, and Sonny was left  in  the street, on the pavement
opposite Chimalker's and  Reader's Paradise, naked  as  the day he was born;
his forcep-hollows  glistened like rock-pools, because Vaseline had  dripped
into them from his hair; and his eyes were wet as well, as he, 'Why's she do
it, man? Why, when I only told her I liked ...'
     'Search me,'  I said,  not  knowing  where to  look,  'She does things,
that's  all.'  Not  knowing, either, that the  time would come  when she did
something worse to me.
     But that was nine  years later ... meanwhile,  early in 1957,  election
campaigns had begun: the Jan Sangh  was campaigning for  rest homes for aged
sacred cows; in  Kerala, E. M. S. Namboodiripad was promising that Communism
would give everyone food and jobs; in Madras, the Anna-D.M.K. party of C. N.
Annadurai fanned  the  flames of regionalism; the Congress fought back  with
reforms  such  as the  Hindu Succession Act, which gave  Hindu  women  equal
rights  of  inheritance ... in short,  everybody was  busy  pleading his own
cause; I, however,  found myself tongue-tied in the  face of Evie Burns, and
approached Sonny Ibrahim to ask him to plead on my behalf.
     In India, we've always been vulnerable  to Europeans ... Evie  had only
been  with  us a matter of weeks,  and  already  I was being sucked  into  a
grotesque mimicry  of  European  literature.  (We  had  done  

Cyrano,

  in  a
simplified  version, at school; I  had  also  read the 

Classics  Illustrated

comic  book.) Perhaps it would be fair to say that Europe repeats itself, in
India, as farce ... Evie was American. Same thing.
     'But hey, man, that's no-fair man, why don't you do it yourself?'
     'Listen, Sonny,' I pleaded, 'you're my friend, right?'
     'Yeah, but you didn't even help ...'
     'That was my sister, Sonny, so how could I?'
     'No, so you have to do your own dirty ...'
     'Hey, Sonny, man, think. Think only. These girls need careful handling,
man.  Look  how the Monkey flies off the handle! You've got  the experience,
yaar,  you've been through it. You'll know how to  go gently this time. What
do  I know, man? Maybe she doesn't like  me even.  You  want  me to have  my
clothes torn off, too? That would make you feel better?'
     And innocent, good-natured Sonny, '... Well, no ...'
     'Okay, then. You go. Sing my praises a little. Say never mind  about my
nose. Character is what counts. You can do that?'
     '... Weeeelll ... I ... okay, but you talk to your sis also, yah?'
     Til talk, Sonny. What can I promise? You know what she's like. But I'll
talk to her for sure.'
     You  can lay your strategies as carefully  as you  like, but women will
undo  them at a  stroke. For every victorious election  campaign,  there are
twice as many that fail ...  from the verandah of Buckingham  Villa, through
the slats  of the chick-blind,  I spied on Sonny Ibrahim as he  canvassed my
chosen constituency ...  and  heard  the voice of the electorate, the rising
nasality of Evie Burns, splitting the  air with  scorn: 'Who? 

Him?

 Whynt'cha
tell him to jus' go blow his nose? That sniffer? He can't even ride a 

bike!'

     Which was true.
     And  there was worse  to  come;  because  now  (although a  chick-blind
divided the scene into narrow slits) did  I not see the expression on Evie's
face begin to soften and change? - did Evie's hand (sliced lengthways by the
chick)  not reach out towards my electoral agent? -and  weren't those Evie's
fingers   (the   nails   bitten   down  to  the   quick)   touching  Sonny's
temple-hollows, the  fingertips getting covered in  dribbled Vaseline? - and
did  Evie  say or did she not:  'Now you, Pr instance: you're 

cute'?

 Let  me
sadly affirm that I did; it did; they were; she did.
     Saleem Sinai loves Evie Burns; Evie loves Sonny Ibrahim; Sonny is potty
about the Brass Monkey; but what does the Monkey say?
     'Don't make me  sick,  Allah,' my  sister said when  I  tried  - rather
nobly,  considering how  he'd failed me - to argue  Sonny's case. The voters
had given the thumijs-down to us both.
     I wasn't giving in just yet. The siren temptations of  Evie Burns - who
never cared about me, I'm bound  to  admit  - led  me inexorably  towards my
fall. (But I hold nothing against her; because my fall led to a rise.)
     Privately, in  my clocktower,  I  took time off my trans-subcontinental
rambles to consider  the wooing  of my freckled  Eve. 'Forget  middlemen,' I
advised myself, 'You'll have to  do  this personally.' Finally, I formed  my
scheme: I would have to share her interests, to  make  her passions mine ...
guns have never appealed to me. I resolved to learn how to ride a bike.
     Evie,  in those  days,  had  given  in  to  the  many  demands  of  the
hillock-top children  that  she  teach them her  bicycle-arts; so  it  was a
simple  matter for me  to join  the queue for lessons.  We  assembled in the
circus-ring; Evie,  ring-mistress  supreme,  stood  in  the  centre  of five
wobbly, furiously  concentrating  cyclists ...  while  I  stood beside  her,
bikeless. Until  Evie's coming I'd shown no interest in wheels, so I'd never
been given any ... humbly, I suffered the lash of Evie's tongue.
     'Where've you been 

living,

 fat nose? I suppose you wanna borrow mine?'
     'No,' I lied  penitently, and she relented. 'Okay, okay,' Evieshrugged,
'Get in the saddle and lessee whatchou're made of.'
     Let  me  reveal at  once that, as  I climbed  on to the  silver  Arjuna
Indiabike, I  was  filled  with the purest  elation;  that,  as Evie  walked
roundandround, holding  the  bike  by  the handlebars,  exclaiming,  'Gotcha
balance yet? 

Mo?

 Geez, nobody's got all year!' - as Evie and I perambulated,
I felt ... what's the word? ... happy.
     Roundandroundand  ... Finally, to please her, I stammered, 'Okay  ... I
think I'm ...  let me,' and  instantly  I  was on my own, she had given me a
farewell  shove, and the silver  creature flew  gleaming  and uncontrollable
across the circus-ring ... I heard her shouting: 'The brake! Use the goddamn
brake, ya dummy!' - but my hands couldn't move, I had gone rigid as a plank,
and there LOOK OUT in front of me was the blue two-wheeler of Sonny Ibrahim,
collision course, OUTA  THE WAY YA  CRAZY,  Sonny  in  the saddle, trying to
swerve and miss, but still  blue streaked towards  silver, Sonny swung right
but I went the same way  EEYAH MY BIKE  and silver wheel touched blue, frame
kissed frame, I was  flying up  and  over handlebars towards  Sonny who  had
embarked  on an identical parabola towards me CRASH  bicycles  fell to earth
beneath us, locked in an intimate  embrace  CRASH suspended in mid-air Sonny
and I  met  each other,  Sonny's head greeted mine ... Over nine years ago I
had been  born with bulging temples, and  Sonny had  been  given hollows  by
forceps;  everything is  for  a reason,  it  seems, because  now my  bulging
temples found their  way into Sonny's hollows. A perfect fit.  Heads fitting
together,  we  began  our descent  to earth,  falling clear  of  the  bikes,
fortunately, WHUMMP and for a moment the world went away.
     Then  Evie with her freckles on fire,  'O  ya little creep, ya pile  of
snot,  ya  wrecked  my  ...' But I  wasn't  listening,  because  circus-ring
accident  had completed what washing-chest calamity had begun, and they were
there in my head, in the front now, no longer a muffled background noise I'd
never  noticed,  all of  them, sending their  here-I-am signals,  from north
south east  west... the other  children  born  during  that  midnight  hour,
calling 'I,' 'I,' T and 'I.'
     'Hey! Hey, snothead! You okay? ... Hey, where's his 

mother?'

     Interruptions, nothing but interruptions!  The  different parts  of  my
somewhat  complicated life refuse, with  a wholly unreasonable obstinacy, to
stay  neatly  in  their  separate  compartments. Voices  spill out of  their
clocktower to invade the  circus-ring, which is supposed to be Evie's domain
... and now, at the very  moment when I should be  describing  the  fabulous
children of ticktock, I'm being whisked away by Frontier Mail - spirited off
to the decaying world of  my grandparents, so that Aadam Aziz is  getting in
the way of the natural unfolding of my tale. Ah  well. 

What  can't be  cured
must be endured.

     That  January, during  my  convalescence  from  the severe concussion I
received  in  my bicycling accident,  my parents  took us off  to Agra for a
family  reunion  that  turned out  worse than  the notorious  (and  arguably
fictional)  Black Hole of Calcutta. For  two weeks we were obliged to listen
to Emerald  and  Zulfikar (who was now a Major-General and insisted on being
called a General) dropping  names, and also hints  of their fabulous wealth,
which had by now grown into the seventh largest private fortune in Pakistan;
their  son  Zafar tried  (but only  once!) to pull  the Monkey's fading  red
pig-tails. And  we  were obliged to watch  in silent horror while  my  Civil
Servant uncle  Mustapha  and his  half-Irani wife  Sonia beat and bludgeoned
their litter  of  nameless, genderless brats into utter anonymity;  and  the
bitter aroma of Alia's  spinsterhood filled the air and ruined our food; and
my father would retire early to begin  his secret  nightly  war against  the
djinns; and worse, and worse, and worse.
     One  night I awoke on the  stroke  of twelve  to  find my grandfather's
dream inside my head, and was therefore unable to avoid seeing him as he saw
himself - as a crumbling old man in whose centre,  when the light was right,
it was possible  to discern a gigantic shadow.  As the convictions which had
given strength  to his youth withered away  under the  combined influence of
old age, Reverend Mother and the absence of like-minded friends, an old hole
was  reappearing in the middle of his body, turning him  into  just  another
shrivelled,  empty  old  man, over  whom the God  (and other  superstitions)
against which he'd fought for so long was beginning to reassert His dominion
...  meanwhile, Reverend Mother  spent the  entire  fortnight finding little
ways  of insulting my uncle Hanif's despised film-actress wife. And that was
also the time when I was cast as a ghost in a children's play, and found, in
an  old  leather attache-case  on top of my grandfather's  almirah, a  sheet
which had been chewed by moths, but  whose  largest hole  was  man-made: for
which  discovery  I was repaid (you will recall) in  roars  of grandparental
rage.
     But  there  was  one  achievement.  I  was  befriended  by  Rashid  the
rickshaw-wallah (the same fellow who had, in his youth, screamed silently in
a cornfield and helped Nadir Khan into Aadam Aziz's toilet): taking me under
his  wing - and without telling  my parents, who would  have forbidden it so
soon after my accident - he taught me how to ride a bicycle. By the  time we
left, I had this secret tucked away with all my others: only I didn't intend
this one to stay secret for very long.
     ... And on the train home, there were voices hanging on  to the outside
of the  compartment:  'Ohe,  maharaj! Open  up,  great sir!'  -fare-dodgers'
voices fighting with the ones I wanted to  listen to, the new ones inside my
head - and  then back  to Bombay  Central  Station, and  the drive home past
racecourse and  temple,  and  now  Evelyn  Lilith Burns  is demanding that I
finish her part first before concentrating on higher things.
     'Home  again!' the Monkey shouts. 'Hurray ...  Back-to-Bom!' (She is in
disgrace. In Agra, she incinerated the General's boots.)
     It is a matter of record that the States Reorganization  Committee  had
submitted its report to Mr Nehru as long ago as October 1955;  a year later,
its recommendations had been implemented. India had been  divided anew, into
fourteen  states  and  six  centrally-administered  'territories'.  But  the
boundaries  of these  states were not formed by rivers, or mountains, or any
natural  features  of  the  terrain; they  were,  instead,  walls  of words.
Language  divided  us:  Kerala was  for  speakers  of  Malayalam,  the  only
palindromically-named  tongue on  earth; in Karnataka  you  were supposed to
speak Kanarese;  and the amputated  state of Madras  -  known today as Tamil
Nadu - enclosed the 

aficionados

 of  Tamil. Owing to some oversight, however,
nothing was done with the state of Bombay; and in the city of Mumbadevi, the
language  marches  grew  longer  and noisier  and finally metamorphosed into
political parties,  the  Samyukta  Maharashtra Samiti  ('United  Maharashtra
Party') which stood for  the  Marathi language and demanded the creation  of
the Deccan  state  of  Maharashtra, and the  Maha Gujarat  Parishad  ('Great
Gujarat Party')  which marched beneath  the banner of the Gujarati  language
and dreamed of a state to  the north of Bombay City, stretching all  the way
to the Kathiawar peninsula and the Rann of Kutch  ...  I am warming over all
this cold history, these old dead struggles between the barren angularity of
Marathi which  was born in the arid heat of the Deccan and Gujarati's boggy,
Kathiawari softness, to explain why, on the day in February 1957 immediately
following our return from Agra, Methwold's Estate was  cut off from the city
by a stream of chanting humanity  which flooded Warden  Road more completely
than monsoon water, a parade so long that it took two  days  to pass, and of
which it was said that the statue of Sivaji had come to life to ride stonily
at  its  head. The demonstrators  carried black  flags;  many  of them  were
shopkeepers on hartal; many were striking textile-workers from  Mazagaon and
Matunga;  but  on  our  hillock, we knew  nothing  about their jobs;  to  us
children,  the endless  ant-trail  of  language  in  Warden Road  seemed  as
magnetically fascinating as a light-bulb  to  a moth. It was a demonstration
so immense, so intense in its  passions, that  it made all previous  marches
vanish from the  mind as if they had  never occurred - and  we had  all been
banned from going  down the hill for even  the tiniest of looks.  So who was
the boldest of us all? Who urged us to creep at  least half-way down, to the
point  where the hillock-road swung round to face Warden  Road  in  a  steep
U-bend? Who said,  'What's to be scared of? We're only going half-way for  a

peek'?  ...

 Wide-eyed, disobedient  Indians followed their freckled American
chief. (They  lulled  Dr  Narlikar - marchers did,' Hairoil  warned us in  a
shivery voice. Evie spat on his shoes.)
     But  I, Saleem Sinai,  had other fish to fry. 'Evie,' I said with quiet
offhandedness,  'how'd  you like to see me bicycling?' No response. Evie was
immersed  in  the-spectacle  ...  and  was that  her  fingerprint  in  Sonny
Ibrahim's left forcep-hollow, embedded in Vaseline for all the world to see?
A second time,  and with slightly more emphasis, I said, 'I can do it, Evie.
I'll do it on the Monkey's cycle. You want to watch?' And now Evie, cruelly,
'I'm watching this. This is good. Why'd I wanna watch 

you?

  And me, a little
snivelly now, 'But I 

learned,

 Evie,  you've 

got

 to ...'  Roars  from  Warden
Road below us drown my words. Her back is to me; and Sonny's back, the backs
of  Eyeslice  and  Hairoil,  the intellectual rear of Cyrus-the-great...  my
sister, who  has seen the fingerprint too, and looks displeased, eggs me on:
'Go on. Go on,  show  her. Who's  she  think she is?' And up on her bike ...
'I'm doing it, Evie, look!' Bicycling in circles, round and round the little
cluster of children, 'See? You  

see?'

 A moment of exultation; and then Evie,
deflating  impatient  couldn't-care-less;  'Willya  get  outa  my  way,  fer
Petesake? I wanna see 

lhat!'

 Finger, chewed-off  nail and all,  jabs down in
the direction of the language march;  I am dismissed in favour of the parade
of  the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti! And despite  the Monkey,  who  loyally,
'That's  not  fair!  He's  doing  it  really 

good? -

 and  in  spite  of  the
exhilaration of  the thing-in-itself-  something goes haywire inside me; and
I'm riding round Evie, fasterfasterfaster,  crying  sniffing out of control,
'So  what is  it with you,  anyway? What  do  I have to  do to ...' And then
something else takes over, because I realize I don't  have to ask her, I can
just get inside  that freckled mouth-metalled head and find out, for  once I
can really get to know what's  going on... and in I go, still bicycling, but
the  front of her mind is all full up with Marathi  language-marchers, there
are American pop songs stuck in the corners of her thoughts, but nothing I'm
interested in; and now, only now, now for the very first time, now driven on
by the tears of unrequited love, I begin to probe ... I find myself pushing,
diving, forcing my  way behind  her defences ... into the secret place where
there's a picture of her mother who wears a pink smock  and holds up  a tiny
fish by the  tail, and  I'm ferreting deeperdeeperdeeper,  where is it, what
makes her tick, when she gives  a sort of jerk and swings round to stare  at
me as I bicycle roundandroundandround-androundand ...
     'Get out!' screams Evie Burns. Hands  lifted to forehead. I  bicycling,
wet-eyed, diving ininin: to where Evie stands in the doorway  of a clapboard
bedroom holding a, holding  a something sharp and glinty  with red  dripping
off it, in the doorway of a, my  God and on the bed a woman, who, in a pink,
my God, and Evie with the, and red  staining the pink,  and a man coming, my
God, and no no no no no ...
     'GET OUT GET OUT  GET OUT!' Bewildered children  watch as Evie screams,
language  march forgotten, but suddenly remembered again,  because  Evie has
grabbed  the back  of the Monkey's bike WHAT'RE YOU DOING EVIE as she pushes
it  THERE  GET  OUT  YA  BUM  THERE  GET  OUT  TO  HELL!-  She's  pushed  me
hard-as-hard, and I losing control hurtling down  the slope round the end of
the U-bend downdown, MY GOD THE MARCH past Band Box laundry, past Noor Ville
and  Laxmi Vilas, AAAAA  and down into  the mouth of  the march, heads  feet
bodies, the waves of  the march parting as I  arrive,  yelling blue  murder,
crashing into history on a runaway, young-girl's bike.
     Hands  grabbing handlebars  as  I slow  down in the impassioned throng.
Smiles  filled with good teeth surround  me.  They are not  friendly smiles.
'Look look,  a little  laad-sahib comes  down to join us from the  big  rich
hill!' In  Marathi  which I hardly  understand,  it's  my  worst  subject at
school, and the smiles asking, 'You want to join S.M.S., little princeling?'
And  I,  just about  knowing what's  being said, but  dazed into telling the
truth, shake my head No. And the smiles, 'Oho! The young nawab does not like
our  tongue! What  does  he like?' And another smile, 'Maybe  Gujarati!  You
speak Gujarati, my lord?' But my Gujarati  was as  bad as my Marathi; I only
knew one  thing in the marshy  tongue of Kathiawar; and the  smiles, urging,
and the fingers, prodding, 'Speak, little master! Speak some Gujarati!' - so
I  told them what  I knew, a rhyme I'd learned  from Glandy  Keith Colaco at
school,  which he used when  he was bullying Gujarati boys, a rhyme designed
to make fun of the speech rhythms of the language:
     Soo che? Saru che!
     Danda le ke maru che!
     

How are you? - I am well! - ГII take a stick and thrash you to hell!

  A
nonsense; a nothing; nine words  of emptiness... but when I'd retited  them,
the smiles  began  to laugh;  and then voices near me and  then  further and
further away began to  take  up my chant, HOW ARE YOU? I  AM WELL!, and they
lost interest in me, 'Go go with your bicycle, masterji,' they scoffed, I'LL
TAKE A STICK AND THRASH YOU  то HELL, I fled away up the hillock as my chant
rushed  forward and back, up to  the  front  .and  down  to the  back of the
two-day-long procession, becoming, as it went, a song of war.
     That afternoon, the head of the procession of  the Samyukta Maharashtra
Samiti  collided at Kemp's Corner, with the  head of a Maha Gujarat Parishad
demonstration; S.M.S. voices chanted 'Soo che? Saru che!' and M.G.P. throats
were  opened in  fury; under  the posters of the Air-India rajah and  of the
Kolynos Kid, the two parties fell upon  one another with no little zeal, and
to  the  tune  of  my little rhyme the first of the language riots got under
way, fifteen killed, over three hundred wounded.
     In  this  way  I became directly  responsible  for triggering  off  the
violence which ended with the partition of  the state of Bombay, as a result
of which the city became the capital of Maharashtra - so  at  least I was on
the winning side.
     What was it in  Evie's head? Crime or  dream?  I never found out; but I
had learned something else: when you go deep inside someone's head, 

they can
feel you in there.

     Evelyn Lilith Burns didn't want much to do with me after that day; but,
strangely enough, I was cured of her. (Women have always  been  the  ones to
change  my life: Mary Pereira, Evie Burns, Jamila  Singer, Parvati-the-witch
must answer  for who I am; and the Widow, who I'm keeping  for the end;  and
after the end, Padma, my goddess of dung. Women have fixed me all right, but
perhaps  they were never central  - perhaps the place which they should have
filled,  the  hole  in  the centre of me  which was my  inheritance  from my
grandfather Aadam Aziz, was  occupied for too long by my voices. Or  perhaps
-one must consider all possibilities - they always made me a little afraid.)
     

My tenth birthday

     'Oh mister, what to say? Everything is my own poor fault!'
     Padma is back. And, now that I have recovered from the poison and am at
my  desk again, is too  overwrought to be silent. Over and over, my returned
lotus castigates herself, beats her  heavy breasts,  wails at the top of her
voice.  (In  my fragile condition, this is  fairly distressing;  but I don't
blame her for anything.)
     'Only believe, mister, how  much I have your well-being  at heart! What
creatures  we are, we women, never for one moment at peace  when our men lie
sick and low ... I am so happy you are well, you don't know!'
     Padma's  story (given  in her  own words, and read back  to  her  for '
eye-rolling, high-wailing,  mammary-thumping confirmation): 'It  was my  own
foolish pride and vanity, Saleem baba,  from which cause I did run from you,
although the job here  is good, and you so  much needing a looker-after! But
in a short time only I was dying to return.
     'So then I thought, how to go back to this man who will not love me and
only does some foolish writery? (Forgive,  Saleem  baba, but I must tell  it
truly. And love, to us women, is the greatest thing of all.)
     'So I have been to a holy man, who taught me what I must do.  Then with
my few pice I have taken a bus into the country to dig for herbs, with which
your manhood could be awakened  from its sleep ...  imagine,  mister, I have
spoken magic with these words: "Herb thou hast been uprooted by Bulls!" Then
I have ground herbs in water and milk and said, "Thou potent and lusty herb!
Plant which Varuna had dug  up for him by Gandharva!  Give my  Mr Saleem thy
power. Give heat like that of Fire of Indra. Like the male antelope, О herb,
thou hast all the force that  Is,  thou hast powers of Indra, and the  lusty
force of beasts."
     'With this preparation I returned to  find  you alone as  always and as
always with your nose in paper. But jealousy, I swear, I have put behind me;
it sits on the face and  makes it old. О God  forgive me, quietly  I put the
preparation in your food!... And then, hai-hai, may Heaven forgive me, but I
am a simple woman, if  holy men tell me,  how should I argue? ... But now at
least you are better, thanks be to God, and maybe you will not be angry.'
     Under  the influence  of Padma's potion, I became delirious for a week.
My  dung-lotus swears  (through much-gnashed  teeth) that I was  stiff as  a
board, with bubbles around my mouth. There was  also a fever. In my delirium
I babbled about snakes; but I know that Padma is no serpent, and never meant
me harm.
     'This love,  mister,'  Padma is  wailing,  'It  will  drive  a woman to
craziness.'
     I repeat: I  don't  blame Padma. At  the feet of the Western Ghats, she
searched for the herbs  of virility, 

mucuna pruritus

 and the root of 

feronia
elephantum;

 who knows what she found? Who knows what, mashed with  milk  and
mingled  with my  food, flung my innards  into that state of'churning'  from
which,  as all students of Hindu cosmology will know,  Indra created matter,
by stirring the primal soup  in his own great milk-churn? Never mind. It was
a noble attempt; but  I am  beyond regeneration - the Widow has done for me.
Not even the real  

mucuna

 could have put  an  end  to my incapacity; 

feronia

would never have engendered in me the 'lusty force of beasts'.
     Still, I am at my table once  again; once again Padma  sits at my feet,
urging me on. I am balanced once more - the base of my isosceles triangle is
secure. I hover at the apex,  above  present  and  past,  and  feel  fluency
returning to my pen.
     A kind of magic has been  worked, then; and Padma's excursion in search
of love-potions has connected me briefly with that world of ancient learning
and  sorcerers'  lore so  despised  by most  of us  nowadays;  but  (despite
stomach-cramps  and  fever  and  frothings  at the  mouth)  I'm glad  of its
irruption  into  my last  days,  because  to contemplate  it is  to regain a
little, lost sense of proportion.
     Think  of  this: history,  in my version, entered a new phase on August
15th,  1947 - but in another version, that inescapable date is no  more than
one fleeting instant in the Age  of Darkness, Kali-Yuga, in which the cow of
morality  has  been  reduced to  standing,  teeter-ingly,  on  a single leg!
Kali-Yuga  - the  losing  throw in  our  national  dice-game;  the worst  of
everything; the  age when property gives a man rank, when wealth is  equated
with virtue, when passion becomes the  sole bond between men and women, when
falsehood brings success (is it any wonder, in such a  time, that I too have
been confused about good and evil?) ... began on Friday, February 18th, 3102
B.C.; and will last a mere 432,000 years! Already feeling somewhat  dwarfed,
I should add nevertheless that the Age of Darkness  is only the fourth phase
of the present Maha-Yuga cycle  which is, in  total, ten times as long;  and
when you consider that it takes a thousand  Maha-Yugas to make  just one Day
of Brahma, you'll see what I mean about proportion.
     A little  humility at this point (when I'm  trembling on  the brink  of
introducing the Children) does not, I feel, come amiss.
     Padma shifts her weight, embarrassed. 'What are you talking?' she asks,
reddening a little. 'That is brahmin's talk; what's it to do with me?'
     ... Born and raised in  the Muslim tradition, I find myself overwhelmed
all of  a  sudden by an older learning;  while  here  beside me is my Padma,
whose return  I had so earnestly desired... my Padma! The Lotus Goddess; the
One Who Possesses Dung; who is Honey-Like, and Made of  Gold; whose sons are
Moisture and Mud ...
     'You must be fevered  still,' she expostulates, giggling.  'How made of
gold, mister? And you know I have no chil ...'
     ...  Padma, who along with  the yaksa  genii, who  represent the sacred
treasure of the  earth,  and the sacred rivers, Ganga Yamuna Sarasvati,  and
the  tree  goddesses,  is  one  of  the Guardians  of  Life,  beguiling  and
comforting mortal  men  while  they pass  through the  dream-web of Maya  ..
Padma,  the Lotus calyx, which grew  out of  Vishnu's navel,  and from which
Brahma himself was born; Padma the Source, the mother of Time! ...
     'Hey,' she is sounding worried now, 'let me feel your forehead!'
     ...  And where, in  this scheme of  things,  am I?  Am I  (beguiled and
comforted by her return)  merely mortal - or something  more? Such as - yes,
why not - mammoth-trunked, Ganesh-nosed as I am -perhaps, the Elephant. Who,
like Sin the  moon, controls the waters, bringing the gift of rain ... whose
mother  was Ira,  queen consort of Kashyap,  the Old Tortoise Man, lord  and
progenitor of all creatures on the  earth ... the Elephant  who is also  the
rainbow, and  lightning, and  whose  symbolic  value, it must be  added,  is
highly problematic and unclear.
     Well, then: elusive as rainbows, unpredictable  as lightning, garrulous
as Ganesh, it seems I have my own place in the ancient wisdom, after all.
     'My God.' Padma  is  rushing  for  a towel to  wet in cold water, 'your
forehead is on fire! Better you lie down now; too soon for all this writing!
The sickness is talking; not you.'
     But I've  already lost a week; so, fever or no fever,  I must press on;
because, having (for the moment) exhausted this strain of old-time fabulism,
I am coming to the  fantastic heart of my own story, and must write in plain
unveiled fashion, about the midnight children.
     Understand what  I'm saying: during the first hour of August 15th

,

 1947
- between midnight and one a.m. - no less than one thousand and one children
were  born within the  frontiers of the infant  sovereign state of India. In
itself, that is not  an unusual fact (although  the resonances of the number
are  strangely literary)  - at the time,  births in  our  part of  the world
exceeded deaths by  approximately six hundred and eighty-seven an hour. What
made the event noteworthy (noteworthy! There's a dispassionate  word, if you
like!) was the nature of these children, every one of whom was, through some
freak  of biology,  or perhaps owing to  some  preternatural  power  of  the
moment, or just conceivably  by sheer coincidence (although synchronicity on
such a scale would stagger even C. G. Jung),  endowed with features, talents
or  faculties which can only be described as miraculous. It was as  though -
if  you will permit me  one moment  of fancy  in  what will  otherwise be, I
promise,  the most, sober account I can manage - as though history, arriving
at a  point of the  highest  significance and promise, had chosen to sow, in
that instant, the  seeds  of a  future  which  would genuinely  differ  from
anything the world had seen up to that time.
     If   a  similar  miracle   was  worked  across  the  border,   in   the
newly-partitioned-off Pakistan, I have  no  knowledge of  it; my perceptions
were, while they lasted, bounded by the Arabian Sea,  the Bay of Bengal, the
Himalaya  mountains,  but  also  by the artificial  frontiers which  pierced
Punjab and Bengal.
     Inevitably, a number of these children failed to survive. Malnutrition,
disease and the misfortunes of everyday life had accounted for no less  than
four hundred and  twenty of them  by  the  time I  became conscious of their
existence; although it is possible to  hypothesize that  these  deaths, too,
had  their purpose,  since 420  has  been, since time immemorial, the number
associated with fraud, deception  and  trickery. Can  it be,  then, that the
missing infants were  eliminated because they had turned  out to  be somehow
inadequate, and were not  the true  children of that midnight hour? Well, in
the first place,  that's  another excursion  into fantasy; in the second, it
depends  on  a  view  of life which  is  both  excessively  theological  and
barbarically  cruel.  It  is  also  an  unanswerable  question;  any further
examination of it is therefore profitless.
     By  1957, the surviving  five hundred and  eighty-one children were all
nearing  their tenth birthdays, wholly ignorant, for  the most  part, of one
another's existence - although there were certainly  exceptions. In the town
of  Baud, on the Mahanadi river in Orissa, there was a pair  of twin sisters
who were already a  legend in the region,  because despite  their impressive
plainness they both possessed the ability of making every man who  saw  them
fall hopelessly  and  often  suicidally in  love  with  them, so that  their
bemused parents  were  endlessly pestered by a stream  of men offering their
hands in marriage  to either  or  even both of the bewildering children; old
men who had forsaken the wisdom of their beards and youths who ought to have
been becoming besotted with  the  actresses  in  the travelling picture-show
which visited  Baud once a  month; and there was  another,  more  disturbing
procession of bereaved families cursing the twin  girls for having bewitched
their  sons into committing  acts  of  violence  against  themselves,  fatal
mutilations and scourgings and even (in one  case) self-immolation. With the
exception of  such rare  instances,  however, the  children  of midnight had
grown up  quite  unaware of  their true  siblings,  their fellow-chosen-ones
across  the  length and  breadth  of India's  rough  and  badly-proportioned
diamond.
     And  then,  as  a  result of a jolt received in a bicycle-accident,  I,
Saleem Sinai, became aware of them all.
     To anyone whose personal cast of mind is too inflexible to accept these
facts, I have this to say: That's how it  was; there can  be no retreat from
the  truth.  I  shall just  have to  shoulder the burden  of  the  doubter's
disbelief. But no literate person in this India of ours can be wholly immune
from the type of information I am in the process of unveiling - no reader of
our national press can have failed to come  across a  series of - admittedly
lesser - magic children and  assorted freaks. Only last week  there was that
Bengali  boy  who announced himself  as  the reincarnation  of  Rabindranath
Tagore  and  began  to  extemporize verses  of  remarkable  quality, to  the
amazement of his parents; and  I can myself remember children with two heads
(sometimes  one  human,  one  animal),  and other  curious features  such as
bullock's horns.
     I should say at once  that not all the children's gifts were desirable,
or even desired by the children themselves; and, in some cases, the children
had  survived  but  been  deprived  of their  midnight-given qualities.  For
example  (as  a companion piece  to the story  of the Baudi  twins)  let  me
mention a Delhi beggar-girl called Sundari, who  was born in a street behind
the  General Post Office, not far from the rooftop on which Amina Sinai  had
listened to Ramram Seth, and whose beauty was so intense that within moments
of her birth it  succeeded in blinding her mother and the neighbouring women
who had been  assisting at her delivery; her father,  rushing  into the room
when he heard the women's screams, had been warned by them just in time; but
his one  fleeting glimpse  of his daughter so badly impaired his vision that
he  was  unable,  afterwards,  to  distinguish  between Indians and  foreign
tourists,  a handicap which greatly affected his earning  power as a beggar.
For some time after that Sundari was obliged to have a rag placed across her
face; until an old and ruthless great-aunt took  her into her bony arms  and
slashed her face nine times with a kitchen  knife. At the time when I became
aware  of her,  Sundari  was  earning  a healthy living,  because nobody who
looked at her  could  fail to pity  a girl who  had  clearly once  been  too
beautiful to look  at and was now so cruelly  disfigured; she received  more
alms than any other member of her family.
     Because none  of  the children  suspected that their  time of birth had
anything to do with what they were,  it took me a  while to  find it out. At
first, after  the bicycle accident (and particularly once  language marchers
had purged  me of Evie Burns), I contented  myself with discovering,  one by
one,  the secrets of  the  fabulous beings who had suddenly  arrived  in  my
mental  field of  vision,  collecting  them  ravenously,  the way some  boys
collect  insects,  and  others  spot  railway  trains;  losing  interest  in
autograph books and  all  other manifestations of  the gathering instinct, I
plunged whenever possible into the separate, and altogether brighter reality
of the five hundred and eighty-one.  (Two hundred and  sixty-six of  us were
boys; and we were outnumbered by our female counterparts - three hundred and
fifteen of them, including Parvati. Parvati-the-witch.)
     Midnight's  children! ... From Kerala,  a boy  who had  the  ability of
stepping into mirrors and re-emerging through any reflective surface in  the
land - through lakes and (with greater difficulty) the polished metal bodies
of  automobiles ... and  a Goanese girl with the gift of multiplying fish...
and  children  with powers  of transformation: a werewolf from  the  Nilgiri
Hills,  and  from  the  great  watershed  of  the  Vindhyas, a boy who could
increase  or reduce his  size at will, and had already  (mischievously) been
the  cause  of  wild  panic and rumours of  the  return of  Giants ...  from
Kashmir,  there was  a  blue-eyed child of  whose  original sex I was  never
certain, since by immersing  herself  in water he (or she) could alter it as
she (or he) pleased. Some of us called this child Narada, others Markandaya,
depending on which old fairy story  of sexual  change we had heard  ... near
Jalna in the heart of the parched Deccan I found a water-divining youth, and
at Budge-Budge outside Calcutta a sharp-tongued girl whose words already had
the  power of inflicting  physical wounds, so that after a  few  adults  had
found  themselves  bleeding  freely as a  result of some barb flung casually
from her  lips, they had decided to lock her in a bamboo cage and  float her
off down the Ganges to the Sundarbans jungles (which are  the  rightful home
of monsters  and  phantasms);  but nobody dared  approach her, and she moved
through the town surrounded by  a  vacuum of fear; nobody had the courage to
deny her food. There was  a boy who could eat metal and a girl whose fingers
were so green that she could grow prize  aubergines in the Thar  desert; and
more and  more and more ... overwhelmed by  their numbers, and by the exotic
multiplicity  of their gifts, I paid little attention,  in those early days,
to their ordinary selves; but inevitably our problems, when they arose, were
the everyday, human problems which arise from character-and-environment;  in
our quarrels, we were just a bunch of kids.
     One remarkable  fact: the closer to midnight our  birth-times were, the
greater  were our gifts. Those children born in the last seconds of the hour
were (to be frank) little more than circus freaks: bearded girls, a boy with
the fully-operative gills of a freshwater mahaseer trout, Siamese twins with
two bodies dangling off a single head and neck -the  head could speak in two
voices,  one male, one female, and every language  and dialect spoken in the
subcontinent;   but  for  all   their   mar-vellousness,   these  were   the
unfortunates,  the  living  casualties  of that  numinous  hour. Towards the
half-hour  came more  interesting and useful faculties - in  the  Gir Forest
lived a witch-girl with the power  of healing by the laying-on of hands, and
there was a wealthy tea-planter's son in  Shillong who had the  blessing (or
possibly the curse) of being incapable of forgetting anything he ever saw or
heard. But the children born in the first minute of all - for these children
the  hour had reserved the highest talents of which men had ever dreamed. If
you, Padma, happened to  possess a  register of births in  which  times were
noted down to the  exact second, you,  too, would know what scion of a great
Lucknow  family (born  at twenty-one seconds  past midnight) had  completely
mastered, by  the  age  of  ten,  the  lost arts  of alchemy, with  which he
regenerated  the fortunes of his  ancient but  dissipated  house;  and which
dhobi's daughter from Madras (seventeen  seconds past) could fly higher than
any bird simply by closing  her eyes; and to which Benarsi silversmith's son
(twelve seconds after midnight) was given the gift of travelling in time and
thus prophesying the future as well as clarifying the past ... a gift which,
children that we were, we trusted implicitly when it  dealt with things gone
and forgotten, but derided when he warned us of our own ends... fortunately,
no  such records exist; and, for my part,  I shall not reveal  - or else, in
appearing to reveal, shall falsify - their names and  even  their locations;
because,  although such evidence would provide absolute  proof of my claims,
still the children of midnight  deserve,  now, after everything, to be  left
alone; perhaps to forget; but I hope (against hope) to remember ...
     Parvati-the-witch was  born in  Old Delhi in  a  slum  which  clustered
around the steps of the Friday mosque. No ordinary slum, this,  although the
huts built out of old  packing cases and pieces of corrugated tin and shreds
of jute  sacking which stood  higgledy-piggledy in  the shadow of the mosque
looked no  different from  any  other shanty-town  ...  because this was the
ghetto of the magicians,  yes, the very  same place which had once spawned a
Hummingbird whom knives had pierced  and pie-dogs had failed to save ... the
conjurers' slum,  to which  the  greatest  fakirs  and prestidigitators  and
illusionists in the land continually flocked,  to seek their fortune in  the
capital  city.  They found  tin  huts, and  police harassment, and  rats ...
Parvati's father had once been the  greatest conjurer in Oudh; she had grown
up amid ventriloquists who could make  stones tell  jokes and contortionists
who  could swallow  their own legs and fire-eaters  who  exhaled flames from
their  arseholes  and tragic clowns  who could extract glass tears from  the
corners  of their eyes; she  had stood mildly amid gasping  crowds while her
father drove spikes through her neck; and all the time she had  guarded  her
own  secret, which  was  greater than  any  of  the  illusionist  flummeries
surrounding  her;  because  to Parvati-the-witch,  born a mere seven seconds
after midnight on August 15th, had been given the powers of the true  adept,
the illuminatus, the genuine gifts of conjuration and sorcery, the art which
required no artifice.
     So   among  the   midnight  children   were  infants  with  powers   of
transmutation, flight, prophecy and wizardry ... but two  of us were born on
the stroke of  midnight. Saleem and Shiva, Shiva and Saleem, nose and  knees
and  knees and nose ... to Shiva,  the hour  had given the gifts of  war (of
Rama,  who could  draw the undrawable.bow; of Arjuna and  Bhima; the ancient
prowess of  Kurus and Pandavas  united,  unstoppably, in him!)... and to me,
the greatest talent of all -the ability to look into the hearts and minds of
men.
     But it is  Kali-Yuga; the  children of the hour of darkness  were born,
I'm afraid, in the midst of the age  of darkness;  so that although we found
it easy to be brilliant, we were always confused about being good.
     There; now I've said it. That is who I was - who we were.
     Padma  is  looking as  if  her  mother  had  died - her face, with  its
opening-shutting mouth, is the face of a beached pomfret. 'O baba!' she says
at last. 'O baba! You are sick; what have you said?'
     No, that would be  too easy. I refuse to  take refuge in illness. Don't
make the  mistake of dismissing what I've unveiled as mere delirium; or even
as the insanely exaggerated fantasies of a lonely, ugly child. I have stated
before that I  am not speaking metaphorically; what I have just written (and
read  aloud  to  stunned  Padma)  is  nothing   less   than   the   literal,
by-the-hairs-of-my-mother's-head truth.
     Reality can have metaphorical content; that does not make it less real.
A  thousand  and  one  children were  born;  there were  a  thousand and one
possibilities which had  never been present in one place at one time before;
and there were a thousand and one dead ends. Midnight's children can be made
to represent many things, according to your point of  view: they can be seen
as  the  last  throw  of  everything  antiquated and  retrogressive  in  our
myth-ridden nation, whose defeat was entirely desirable  in the context of a
modernizing, twentieth-century  economy;  or  as the  true hope of  freedom,
which is  now forever  extinguished; but  what they  must not become  is the
bizarre  creation of a rambling, diseased  mind. No: illness is neither here
nor there.
     'All right, all right, baba,' Padma attempts to placate me. 'Why become
so cross? Rest now, rest some while, that is all I am asking.'
     Certainly  it  was a  hallucinatory time  in the days leading up to  my
tenth birthday; but the hallucinations were not in my head. My father, Ahmed
Sinai, driven by the traitorous death of Dr Narlikar and by the increasingly
powerful effect of djinns-and-tonics, had taken flight into a dream-world of
disturbing unreality; and  the most insidious aspect of his slow decline was
that, for a very  long time, people mistook it for the very opposite of what
it  was  ... Here  is Sonny's  mother, Nussie-the-duck,  telling  Amina  one
evening in our garden: 'What great days for  you all, Amina sister, now that
your Ahmed is in his prime!  Such a fine man,  and so much he  is prospering
for  his  family's sake!'  She says  it  loud enough  for him  to hear;  and
although he  pretends to be telling the gardener what to do about the ailing
bougainvillaea,    although    he   assumes   an    expression   of   humble
self-deprecation,  it's  utterly unconvincing, because his  bloated body has
begun, without his knowing it, to puff up and strut about. Even Purushottam,
the dejected sadhu under the garden tap, looks embarrassed.
     My  fading father ... for almost ten years he had always been in a good
mood at the  breakfast  table, before he shaved his chin; but as his  facial
hairs whitened  along with  his  fading skin, this fixed  point of happiness
ceased to  be a  certainty; and the day came  when  he lost  his  temper  at
breakfast  for the  first time.  That was the day on which taxes were raised
and tax thresholds simultaneously lowered; my father flung down the 

Times of
India

 with a violent gesture and glared  around him with the red eyes I knew
he only wore in his tempers. 'It's like going to the bathroom!' he exploded,
cryptically; egg toast tea shuddered in the blast  of  his wrath. 'You raise
your shirt and  lower your  trousers! Wife,  this government is going to the
bathroom  all  over us!' And my  mother,  blushing  pink through the  black,
'Janum, the  children, please,' but he had stomped  off,  leaving me with  a
clear understanding  of what people  meant when  they  said the  country was
going to pot.
     In the following weeks my father's morning  chin continued to fade, and
something more than the peace  of the breakfast  table was lost: he began to
forget what sort of man he'd been in the old days before Narlikar's treason.
The rituals of our  home life began to decay. He began to stay away from the
breakfast table,  so that Amina could not  wheedle money out of him; but, to
compensate, he became careless with his cash, and his discarded clothes were
full of rupee notes and coins, so that by picking his pockets she could make
ends  meet. But  a more depressing indication of his  withdrawal from family
life was that he rarely told us bedtime stories any more, and when he did we
didn't enjoy them, because they had  become  ill-imagined and  unconvincing.
Their  subject-matter was still the same, princes goblins flying horses  and
adventures in magic lands,  but in his perfunctory voice we  could  hear the
creaks and groans of a rustling, decayed imagination.
     My father had  succumbed to abstraction. It seems that Narlikar's death
and the end  of  his  tetrapod  dream had  shown  Ahmed Sinai the unreliable
nature of human relationships; he had decided to  divest himself of all such
ties. He took to  rising before  dawn  and locking himself with his  current
Fernanda  or Flory  in his downstairs office,  outside whose windows the two
evergreen trees he  planted  to commemorate my  birth and  the  Monkey's had
already grown tall enough  to keep out most of the daylight when it arrived.
Since we hardly ever dared disturb him, my father entered a deep solitude, a
condition so unusual in our overcrowded country as to border on abnormality;
he  began to  refuse  food  from our kitchen  and  to  live on cheap rubbish
brought daily by his girl  in a  tiffin-carrier, lukewarm parathas and soggy
vegetable samosas and bottles  of fizzy drinks. A strange perfume wafted out
from under  his office door; Amina  took it for the  odour of stale  air and
second-rate food;  but  it's my  belief  that an old scent had returned in a
stronger form,  the  old  aroma of failure which had hung about him from the
earliest days.
     He sold off the many tenements  or chawls which he'd bought  cheaply on
his arrival in  Bombay, and on  which our family's fortunes had been  based.
Freeing himself  from all business connections  with human beings - even his
anonymous tenants in Kurla and Worli, in Matunga and Mazagaon and Mahim - he
liquefied 

his

 assets, and entered the rarefied and abstract air of financial
speculation. Locked in his office, in those days, his one  contact  with the
outside world  (apart from  his poor Fernandas) was  his telephone. He spent
his day deep in  conference with  this instrument, as  it put his money into
such-andsuch shares or soandso stocks, as it invested in government bonds or
bear  market  equities,  selling  long  or  short  as  he commanded ...  and
invariably getting the  best price of the  day. In a streak of  good fortune
comparable only  to my  mother's  success  on  the  horses  all  those years
previously,  my father and his telephone took the stock exchange by storm, a
feat  made more remarkable by  Ahmed  Sinai's constantly-worsening  drinking
habits. Djinn-sodden,  he  nevertheless managed to ride high on the abstract
undulations  of the money  market, reacting to its emotional,  unpredictable
shifts and changes the way a lover does to his beloved's slightest whim  ...
he could  sense when  a share would  rise,  when the peak would come; and he
always got  out before the fall. This  was how his plunge  into the abstract
solitude of  his  telephonic days  was disguised,  how  his financial  coups
obscured his steady  divorce  from  reality; but under  cover of his growing
riches, his condition was getting steadily worse.
     Eventually  the  last  of  his  calico-skirted secretaries quit,  being
unable to tolerate life  in an atmosphere so thin  and abstract  as to  make
breathing difficult; and now my father sent for Mary Pereira and coaxed  her
with, 'We're  friends, Mary, aren't we, you and I?', to which the poor woman
replied, 'Yes, sahib, I  know; you will  look after me when  I'm  old,'  and
promised to find him a replacement. The next day she brought him her sister,
Alice  Pereira, who had  worked for all  kinds of bosses  and had  an almost
infinite  tolerance of men.  Alice  and Mary  had  long since made up  their
quarrel  over  Joe D'Costa; the younger woman  was often upstairs with us at
the end of the day, bringing her qualities of sparkle and sauciness into the
somewhat oppressive air of our home. I was fond of  her,  and it was through
her that we learned  of my  father's greatest excesses, whose victims were a
budgerigar and a mongrel dog.
     By  July  Ahmed  Sinai  had  entered  an  almost  permanent   state  of
intoxication; one day, Alice reported, he had suddenly gone off for a drive,
making her fear for his life, and returned somehow  or other with a shrouded
bird-cage  in  which, he said,  was his new acquisition, a bulbul  or Indian
nightingale.  'For God  knows how long,' Alice confided,  'he tells  me  all
about  bulbuls;  all fairy stories  of its  singing and  what-all; how  this
Calipha  was captivated by its song, how  the  singing could make longer the
beauty of the  night;  God  knows  what  the poor  man was babbling, quoting
Persian  and Arabic, I couldn't make top  or bottom of it. But then  he took
off the cover, and in the cage is nothing but  a talking budgie, some  crook
in Chor Bazaar must have painted the feathers! Now how could I tell the poor
man, him so excited with his bird and all, sitting there calling out, "Sing,
little  bulbul! Sing!" ...  and it's so funny, just before it  died from the
paint  it just repeated his  line back  at  him, straight out like that -not
squawky like  a bird, you know, but in his own self-same voice: 

Sing! Little
bulbul, sing!'

     But there was worse on the way. A  few  days  later I  was sitting with
Alice on the servants' spiral iron staircase when she said,  'Baba, I  don't
know what got into your daddy now. All day sitting down there cursing curses
at the dog!'
     The mongrel  bitch we named Sherri  had  strolled up  to the two-storey
hillock earlier that year and simply adopted us, not knowing that life was a
dangerous business for animals  on Methwold's  Estate; and in his cups Ahmed
Sinai made her the guinea-pig for his experiments with the family curse.
     This was  that same  fictional curse which  he'd dreamed up to  impress
William Methwold,  but now in the liquescent chambers of his mind the djinns
persuaded him that it was no fiction, that he'd just forgotten the words; so
he  spent long hours  in his insanely  solitary  office  experimenting  with
formulae ... 'Such things he is cursing the poor creature with!' Alice said,
'I wonder she don't drop down dead straight off!'
     But Sherri just sat there in a corner and grinned stupidly back at him,
refusing to turn purple  or break out in boils, until one evening he erupted
from  his office and ordered Amina to drive us all to Hornby Vellard. Sherri
came too.  We  promenaded,  wearing  puzzled expressions,  up  and down  the
Vellard,  and then he said, 'Get in the car, all  of  you.' Only he wouldn't
let  Sherri in... as  the Rover accelerated away with my father at the wheel
she  began to chase after us, while the  Monkey  yelled Daddydaddy and Amina
pleaded Janumplease and  I sat in mute  horror,  we had to drive  for miles,
almost all the way to Santa Cruz airport, before  he had his  revenge on the
bitch for refusing to succumb to his sorceries... she burst an artery as she
ran and died spouting blood from her mouth and her behind, under the gaze of
a hungry cow.
     The  Brass  Monkey (who  didn't even like  dogs)  cried  for a week; my
mother became worried about dehydration and made her drink gallons of water,
pouring it into her as  if she  were  a lawn, Mary said; but I liked the new
puppy  my  father bought me for my tenth  birthday, out  of some flicker  of
guilt perhaps: her name was the Baroness Simki von der Heiden, and she had a
pedigree  chock-full  of champion  Alsatians,  although  in  time my  mother
discovered that that was  as false as the  mock-bulbul,  as imaginary  as my
father's forgotten  curse and Mughal ancestry; and after six months she died
of venereal disease. We had no pets after that.
     My father was  not the only one to  approach my tenth birthday with his
head lost in the clouds of his private dreams; because here is Mary Pereira,
indulging in her fondness for making chutneys, kasaundies and pickles of all
descriptions, and  despite the cheery presence of her sister Alice there  is
something haunted in her face.
     'Hullo, Mary!'  Padma -  who seems to have developed a soft spot for my
criminal ayah - greets her return to centre-stage. 'So what's eating 

her

?

'

     This, Padma: plagued  by her nightmares  of assaults by Joseph D'Costa,
Mary was  finding it harder and harder to get sleep. Knowing what dreams had
in  store for  her,  she forced herself  to stay awake;  dark rings appeared
under her eyes, which were covered in a thin, filmy glaze; and gradually the
blurriness of her perceptions merged waking and dreaming into something very
like each other ... a dangerous condition to get into, Padma.  Not only does
your  work suffer but  things  start escaping  from  your  dreams..  .Joseph
D'Costa  had,  in fact, managed  to  cross  the  blurred  frontier, and  now
appeared  in Buckingham Villa not as  a nightmare,  but  as  a  full-fledged
ghost. Visible (at this time) only to Mary Pereira, he began haunting her in
all  the rooms of our home, which, to  her horror and  shame, he treated  as
casually  as  if  it  were  his own. She saw him in the drawing-room amongst
cut-glass vases and  Dresden figurines  and the rotating shadows of  ceiling
fans, lounging in soft armchairs with  his long raggedy legs sprawling  over
the arms;  his eyes  were filled up  with egg-whites and there were holes in
his  feet where the snake had bitten him. Once  she saw him in Amina Begum's
bed in the afternoon, lying down cool as cucumber right next to my  sleeping
mother,  and she  burst  out, 'Hey, you! Go on  out from there! What do  you
think, you're some  sort of  lord?' -  but she only succeeded  in awaking my
puzzled mother. Joseph's ghost plagued Mary wordlessly; and  the worst of it
was  that  she found herself growing accustomed to him,  she found forgotten
sensations of fondness nudging at her insides, and although she told herself
it was a crazy thing  to do she began  to be filled with a kind of nostalgic
love for the spirit of the dead hospital porter.
     But  the  love  was  not returned;  Joseph's  egg-white  eyes  remained
expressionless; his lips remained set in an accusing,  sardonic grin; and at
last she realized that  this new manifestation was no different from her old
dream-Joseph (although it never assaulted her),  and that if she was ever to
be free of  him she would have to do  the unthinkable thing and  confess her
crime to the  world. But she didn't confess,  which  was probably my fault -
because Mary loved me like her own unconceived and inconceivable son, and to
make  her confession would have hurt me  badly, so for my  sake she suffered
the ghost  of her conscience and stood haunted in the kitchen (my father had
sacked the cook one djinn-soaked evening) cooking  our  dinner and becoming,
accidentally, the embodiment of the  opening line of my  Latin textbook, 

Ora
Maritima:

 'By the side of the sea, the ayah cooked the meal.' 

Ora  maritima,
ancilla cenam parat.

 Look into the eyes of a cooking ayah, and you will  see
more than textbooks ever know.
     On my tenth birthday,  many chickens  were  coming home to roost. On my
tenth  birthday,  it  was clear  that  the  freak  weather  -storms, floods,
hailstones from a  cloudless sky - which had succeeded  the intolerable heat
of 1956, had managed to wreck  the second Five Year Plan. The government had
been forced  -  although the elections were  just  around  the corner  -  to
announce to the  world that it could accept no more development loans unless
the lenders were willing to wait indefinitely for repayment. (But let me not
overstate the case: although the production  of finished steel reached  only
2.4 million tons by  the Plan's end in 1961, and although, during those five
years, the  number of  landless and unemployed masses actually increased, so
that  it was greater than it had ever been under the British Raj, there were
also substantial gains. The production of iron ore was almost doubled; power
capacity  did double;  coal production leaped from  thirty-eight million  to
fifty-four million tons. Five billion yards of cotton textiles were produced
each year.  Also large  numbers of bicycles, machine tools,  diesel engines,
power  pumps  and ceiling fans. But I  can't  help  ending  on  a  downbeat:
illiteracy survived unscathed; the population continued to mushroom.)
     On  my  tenth  birthday, we were  visited by  my  uncle Hanif, who made
himself excessively  unpopular at  Methwold's  Estate  by booming  cheerily,
'Elections coming! Watch out for the Communists!'
     On  my  tenth birthday, when my uncle Hanif made  his gaffe, my  mother
(who had begun disappearing on mysterious 'shopping trips') dramatically and
unaccountably blushed.
     On my  tenth  birthday, I  was  given an Alsatian  puppy  with  a false
pedigree who would shortly die of syphilis.
     On my  tenth birthday,  everyone at Methwold's Estate tried hard to  be
cheerful, but beneath this  thin veneer  everyone was possessed by the  same
thought: 'Ten years, my God! Where have they gone? What have we done?'
     On my  tenth  birthday, old man Ibrahim announced  his support  for the
Maha  Gujarat  Parishad;  as far  as possession of  the city  of  Bombay was
concerned, he nailed his colours to the losing side.
     On my tenth birthday, my suspicions  aroused by a  blush, I spied on my
mother's thoughts;  and what I saw  there led to my beginning to follow her,
to  my becoming a private eye as daring as Bombay's legendary Dom Minto, and
to important discoveries at and in the vicinity of the Pioneer Cafe.
     On my tenth birthday,  I had a party,  which was attended by my family,
which had forgotten how to be gay, by classmates from the  Cathedral School,
who had been  sent  by their parents, and  by a number of mildly  bored girl
swimmers from the Breach Candy Pools, who permitted the Brass Monkey to fool
around with them and pinch their bulging musculatures; as for adults,  there
were Mary and Alice Pereira, and the Ibrahims and Homi Catrack and Uncle
     Hanif  and  Pia  Aunty, and Lila Sabarmati to  whom the eyes  of  every
schoolboy (and also Homi Catrack) remained firmly glued, to the considerable
irritation of  Pia. But  the  only member  of the hilltop gang to attend was
loyal  Sonny Ibrahim,  who had defied an embargo placed upon the festivities
by an embittered  Evie Burns. He gave me  a message:  'Evie says to tell you
you're out of the gang.'
     On my tenth birthday, Evie,  Eyeslice, Hairoil and even Cyrus-the-great
stormed my private hiding-place; they occupied the clock-tower, and deprived
me of its shelter.
     On my tenth birthday, Sonny looked upset, and the Brass Monkey detached
herself from her swimmers and  became utterly  furious with  Evie Burns. Til
teach her,' she told  me. 'Don't you worry, big brother; I'll show that one,
all right.'
     On my tenth birthday, abandoned by one  set of children, I learned that
five  hundred and  eighty-one others were celebrating  their birthdays, too;
which was how I understood the secret  of my  original  hour of  birth; and,
having been expelled from one gang, I decided to form  my own, a gang  which
was  spread  over   the  length  and  breadth  of  the  country,  and  whose
headquarters were behind my eyebrows.
     And on my tenth birthday,  I stole the initials of the Metro Cub Club -
which were also the initials of the touring English cricket team -  and gave
them to the new Midnight Children's Conference, my very own M.C.C.
     That's how it  was when I was ten: nothing but trouble outside my head,
nothing but miracles inside it.
     

At the Pioneer Cafe

     No  colours except green and black the walls are green the sky is black
(there is  no roof) the stars are green the Widow  is green but  her hair is
black as black. The Widow sits on a high high chair  the chair  is green the
seat is black the Widow's hair has a centre-parting  it is green on the left
and on the right black. High as the sky the chair is green the seat is black
the Widow's arm is long as death  its skin is green the fingernails are long
and sharp  and  black.  Between  the walls the children  green the walls are
green the  Widow's arm comes snaking  down  the snake is  green the children
scream the fingernails are black they scratch the Widow's arm is hunting see
the  children run and scream the  Widow's hand curls  round  them green  and
black.  Now one by one  the children mmff are stifled quiet the Widow's hand
is lifting  one by one the children green their blood is  black unloosed  by
cutting fingernails it  splashes black on walls (of green) as one by one the
curling hand lifts children high as sky the sky is black there are no  stars
the Widow laughs her tongue is green but her teeth are  black.  And children
torn  in two in Widow hands  which rolling  rolling halves of children  roll
them into little  balls the balls are green the  night is  black. And little
balls fly into night between the walls the children shriek as one by one the
Widow's hand. And  in  a corner the Monkey and  I (the  walls  are green the
shadows black) cowering crawling  wide high walls  green fading  into  black
there is no roof and Widow's hand  comes  onebyone the children  scream  and
mmff and little balls and hand and scream and  mmff and splashing  stains of
black. Now only she and I and no more screams the Widow's hand comes hunting
hunting the skin  is green the nails are black towards  the  corner  hunting
hunting while we shrink closer into the corner our skin is green our fear is
black and now the Hand comes reaching reaching and she my sister  pushes  me
out  out of the corner while  she stays cowering staring  the hand the nails
are curling scream and mmff and splash of black and up into the high  as sky
and laughing  Widow  tearing  I am  rolling into little balls the balls  are
green and out into the night the night is black ...
     The  fever broke today. For two  days (I'm told) Padma has been sitting
up  all night, placing cold  wet flannels on my forehead, holding me through
my shivers and  dreams of  Widow's hands; for two days she has been  blaming
herself  for her potion of unknown herbs. 'But,' I reassure her, 'this time,
it  wasn't anything to  do with that.' I recognize this fever; it's come  up
from inside me and from  nowhere else; like a  bad stink, it's oozed through
my cracks. I caught exactly such a fever on my tenth birthday, and spent two
days in bed; now,  as my  memories return to leak out  of me, this old fever
has come  back,  too. 'Don't worry,' I  say,  'I  caught  these germs almost
twenty-one years ago.'
     We  are not alone. It  is  morning at  the  pickle-factory;  they  have
brought my son to see me. Someone (never mind who) stands beside Padma at my
bedside, holding him in her arms. 'Baba, thank God you are better, you don't
know  what you  were talking in your sickness.'  Someone  speaks  anxiously,
trying to force her way into my story ahead  of time; but it  won't  work...
someone,  who founded  this pickle-factory and its ancillary bottling works,
who has been  looking after my impenetrable child, just as once ... wait on!
She nearly wormed it  out of me then, but fortunately I've still got my wits
about me, fever or  no fever! Someone will just have to step back and remain
cloaked in  anonymity until it's her turn;  and that won't be until the very
end. I  turn  my  eyes  away  from her to look  at  Padma. 'Do not think,' I
admonish her, 'that  because I had a fever,  the things  I told you were not
completely true. Everything happened just as I described.'
     'O God, you and your stories,' she cries, 'all day, all night -you have
made  yourself sick! Stop some time, na,  what will it hurt?' I set  my lips
obstinately; and now she, with  a sudden  change of mood: 'So, tell  me now,
mister: is there anything you want

7

'
     'Green chutney,' I request, 'Bright green - green as grasshoppers.' And
someone who cannot be named  remembers and tells Padma (speaking in the soft
voice which is only used at sickbeds and funerals), 'I know what he means.'
     ... Why,  at this crucial instant, when  all  manner  of things  were .
waiting  to  be  described  - when  the Pioneer Cafe  was so close, and  the
rivalry of knees  and nose  - did  I  introduce  a mere condiment  into  the
conversation?  (Why do I waste time, in this account, on  a humble preserve,
when I could be describing the elections of 1957 -when all India is waiting,
twenty-one  years ago, to vote?) Because  I  sniffed the  air;  and scented,
behind the solicitous expressions of my visitors, a sharp whiff of danger. I
intended to defend myself; but I required the assistance of chutney ...
     I have  not shown  you the  factory in daylight until now. This is what
has remained undescribed: through  green-tinged glass windows, my room looks
out on to an iron catwalk and then  down to the cooking-floor,  where copper
vats  bubble and  seethe,  where strong-armed women stand atop wooden steps,
working  long-handled ladles through  the knife-tang of pickle  fumes; while
(looking the other way, through a  green-tinged window on the world) railway
tracks shine dully in morning sun, bridged over at regular intervals  by the
messy   gantries   of   the  electrification  system.   In   daylight,   our
saffron-and-green neon goddess  does  not dance above the factory doors;  we
switch her  off  to  save  power.  But  electric  trains  are  using  power:
yellow-and-brown local  trains clatter south towards Churchgate Station from
Dadar and Borivli, from Kurla and  Bassein  Road. Human flies  hang in thick
white-trousered  dusters  from the  trains; I do  not deny that, within  the
factory walls, you may also see some flies. But  there are also compensating
lizards, hanging stilly upside-down on the ceiling, their jowls  reminiscent
of the Kathiawar peninsula ... sounds, too,  have been waiting  to be heard:
bubbling  of  vats,  loud  singing,  coarse  imprecations, bawdy  humour  of
fuzz-armed women; the sharp-nosed, thin-lipped admonitions of overseers; the
all-pervasive clank  of pickle-jars  from the adjacent  bottling-works;  and
rush  of  trains,  and the buzzing (infrequent, but inevitable) of flies ...
while  grasshopper-green  chutney is being  extracted  from its  vat,  to be
brought on a  wiped-clean plate  with saffron  and green  stripes around the
rim, along  with another plate piled high with  snacks  from the local Irani
shop;   while    what-has-now-been-shown    goes    on    as   usual,    and
what-can-now-be-heard fills the air (to say nothing of what can be smelled),
I, alone in bed in my office realize with  a start of alarm that outings are
being suggested.
     '... When you are stronger,' someone who cannot be  named is saying, 'a
day at Elephanta, why  not, a  nice  ride  in a  motor-launch, and all those
caves  with  so-beautiful  carvings;  or  Juhu  Beach,  for   swimming   and
coconut-milk and  camel-races; or Aarey Milk  Colony,  even! ...' And Padma:
'Fresh air, yes,  and the little one  will like to be with his  father.' And
someone, patting my son on his head: 'There, of course, we will all go. Nice
picnic; nice day out. Baba, it will do you good ...'
     As chutney arrives, bearer-borne, in my room, I hasten to put a stop to
these suggestions.  'No,' I refuse. 'I have  work to do.' And  I  see a look
pass  between  Padma  and  someone; and I see  that  I've  been right  to be
suspicious. Because I've been tricked by offers of picnics once before! Once
before, false smiles  and offers of Aarey  Milk Colony  have fooled  me into
going out of doors  and into  a motor car;  and then before I knew  it there
were hands seizing me, there were hospital corridors and doctors  and nurses
holding me in place while over my nose a mask poured anaesthetic over me and
a voice said, Count now,  count to  ten ... I know  what  they are planning.
'Listen,' I tell them, 'I don't need doctors.'
     And  Padma,  'Doctors?  Who is  talking about...'  But she  is  fooling
nobody;  and with a little smile I say, 'Here: everybody: take some chutney.
I must tell you some important things.'
     And while chutney - the  same chutney which, back in 1957, my ayah Mary
Pereira  had  made so perfectly;  the  grasshopper-green  chutney  which  is
forever associated with those days  - carried them back into the world of my
past, while chutney mellowed them and made them receptive, I  spoke to them,
gently, persuasively, and by a mixture of condiment and oratory  kept myself
out of the hands of
     the pernicious green-medicine men. I said: 'My son will understand.  As
much  as for  any  living being, I'm  telling  my  story for  him,  so  that
afterwards,  when  I've  lost  my struggle  against cracks,  he  will  know.
Morality, judgment, character ... it all  starts with  memory  ... and I  am
keeping carbons.'
     Green  chutney  on chilli-pakoras, disappearing down someone's  gullet;
grasshopper-green  on  tepid chapatis, vanishing behind Padma's  lips. I see
them begin to weaken, and press on. 'I told you the truth,' I say yet again,
'Memory's truth,  because memory  has  its  own  special  kind. It  selects,
eliminates, alters,  exaggerates,  minimizes, glorifies,  and vilifies also;
but in the  end it creates its  own reality,  its  heterogeneous but usually
coherent version of  events;  and no sane  human  being ever  trusts someone
else's version more than his own.'
     Yes: I said 'sane'. I knew what they were thinking: 'Plenty of children
invent  imaginary friends; but one thousand and one! That's just crazy!' The
midnight  children shook even Padma's faith  in my narrative; but  I brought
her round, and now there's no more talk of outings.
     How I persuaded them:  by  talking about my son,  who needed to know my
story;  by shedding light on the workings of memory;  and by  other devices,
some naively  honest,  others  wily as  foxes. 'Even Muhammad,' I said,  'at
first  believed himself  insane:  do you think the  notion never crossed  my
mind?  But the Prophet had his Khadija, his Abu-Bakr, to reassure him of the
genuineness  of  his   Calling;  nobody  betrayed  him  into  the  hands  of
asylum-doctors.' By now, the green chutney was filling them with thoughts of
years ago; I saw guilt appear on their faces,  and shame. 'What is truth?' I
waxed  rhetorical, 'What  is  sanity?  Did Jesus rise  up from the grave? Do
Hindus  not accept - Padma - that the world is a kind of dream; that  Brahma
dreamed,  is dreaming the  universe;  that  we only see  dimly through  that
dream-web,  which is Maya. Maya,' I  adopted a haughty, lecturing tone, 'may
be defined  as  all  that  is illusory;  as trickery,  artifice and  deceit.
Apparitions,  phantasms,  mirages,  sleight-of-hand,  the  seeming  form  of
things: all these are parts of Maya. If I say that certain things took place
which you, lost in Brahma's dream, find hard to believe, then which of us is
right? Have  some more  chutney,'  I  added graciously,  taking  a  generous
helping myself. 'It tastes very good.'
     Padma began to  cry.  'I never said I  didn't  believe, she  wept.  'Of
course, every man must tell his story in his own true way; but...'
     'But,' I interrupted conclusively, 'you also - don't you - want to know
what happens? About the  hands that danced without  touching, and the knees?
And  later, the curious  baton of  Commander Sabarmati,  and  of course  the
Widow? And the Children - what became of them?'
     And Padma nodded. So much for doctors  and asylums; I have been left to
write. (Alone, except for  Padma at my  feet.) Chutney and oratory, theology
and curiosity:  these are the things that saved  me. And  one more - call it
education,   or  class-origins;  Mary  Pereira   would  have  called  it  my
'brought-up'. By  my show of erudition and by  the purity  of my  accents, I
shamed them into  feeling unworthy of judging me; not a very noble deed, but
when the  ambulance  is  waiting round the  corner, all's  fair.  (It was: I
smelled it.)  Still - I've had a valuable warning. It's a dangerous business
to try and impose one's view of things on others.
     Padma: if  you're a  little uncertain of my reliability, well, a little
uncertainty is no bad thing. Cocksure men do terrible deeds. Women, too.
     Meanwhile, I am ten years old, and working out how to hide  in the boot
of my mother's car.
     That was  the month when  Purushottam the  sadhu (whom I had never told
about  my  inner life)  finally  despaired  of his  stationary existence and
contracted  the suicidal  hiccups  which  assailed  him for an entire  year,
frequently lifting  him bodily  several inches off the ground  so  that  his
water-balded head cracked  alarmingly against the garden  tap,  and  finally
killed  him,  so that one evening at the cocktail  hour he  toppled sideways
with  his  legs still locked  in  the  lotus  position, leaving  my mother's
verrucas  without  any hope of  salvation;  when I would often  stand in the
garden of Buckingham Villa in  the evenings, watching the Sputniks cross the
sky, and feeling as simultaneously exalted and isolated as little Laika, the
first and still the only dog  to be shot into space (the Baroness  Simki von
der Heiden, shortly to contract syphilis, sat beside me following the bright
pinprick  of  Sputnik II with her Alsatian eyes  -  it  was a time of  great
canine interest in the space race); when Evie Burns and her gang occupied my
clocktower, and washing-chests had been both forbidden and outgrown, so that
for  the  sake of secrecy and sanity I was obliged to limit my visits to the
midnight  children to our private, silent  hour - I communed with them every
midnight, and only  at midnight,  during  that  hour  which is  reserved for
miracles, which  is somehow outside time; and when - to get to the point - I
resolved to prove, with  the evidence of my own  eyes, the terrible thing  I
had glimpsed sitting in the front of my  mother's thoughts. Ever since I lay
hidden in  a washing-chest and heard two scandalous syllables,  I  had  been
suspecting  my mother of secrets;  my incursions  into her thought processes
confirmed my suspicions; so it was with a hard glint in my eye, and a steely
determination, that I visited Sonny Ibrahim one afternoon after school, with
the intention of enlisting his help.
     I found Sonny in his room, surrounded by posters of Spanish bullfights,
morosely  playing  Indoor  Cricket  by  himself.  When  he saw me  he  cried
unhappily, 'Hey man I'm damn sorry about Evie man she won't listen to anyone
man what  the hell'd you do to her  anyway?'... But  I  held up a  dignified
hand, commanding and being accorded silence.
     'No time for that now, man,' I said. 'The thing is, I need to  know how
to open locks without keys.'
     A true fact  about Sonny  Ibrahim: despite all his bullfighting dreams,
his genius lay in the realm of mechanical things. For some time  now, he had
taken on the job of maintaining all the bikes on Methwold's Estate in return
for gifts of comic-books and a  free  supply of  fizzy  drinks.  Even Evelyn
Lilith  Burns  gave her beloved  Indiabike into  his care.  All machines, it
seemed, were won over by the innocent delight with which  he  caressed their
moving  parts;  no contraption  could resist  his  ministrations.  To put it
another  way: Sonny Ibrahim had become (out of a spirit of  pure inquiry) an
expert at picking locks.
     Now offered a  chance of demonstrating his  loyalty  to  me,  his  eyes
brightened. 'Jus' show me the lock, man! Lead me to the thing!'
     When  we were sure we were  unobserved,  we  crept  along  the driveway
between Buckingham Villa and Sonny's Sans Souci; we stood behind my family's
old Rover; and I pointed at the boot. 'That's the one,' I stated. 'I need to
be able to open it from the outside, and the inside also.'
     Sonny's  eyes  widened. 'Hey, what're  you up to, man? You running away
from home secretly and all?'
     Finger  to lips,  I adopted  a mysterious  expression. 'Can't  explain,
Sonny,' I said solemnly, 'Top-drawer classified information.'
     'Wow, man,' Sonny said, and showed me in thirty seconds how to open the
boot  with the aid of a  strip of  thin pink  plastic. 'Take it, man,'  said
Sonny Ibrahim, 'You need it more than me.'
     Once  upon a time there was a mother who,  in order to become a mother,
had agreed to change her name; who set herself the task of  falling  in love
with her  husband bit-by-bit, but who could never  manage to love one  part,
the part, curiously enough, which  made possible her motherhood;  whose feet
were  hobbled  by  verrucas and  whose shoulders  were  stooped  beneath the
accumulating guilts of the world; whose  husband's unlovable organ failed to
recover from the effects of  a  freeze; and who,  like her  husband, finally
succumbed to the mysteries of telephones, spending long minutes listening to
the words of wrong-number callers ... shortly after my tenth birthday  (when
I  had  recovered from the fever which has  recently  returned  to plague me
after  an  interval  of nearly twenty-one  years),  Amina Sinai resumed  her
recent practice of  leaving  suddenly, and always immediately  after a wrong
number, on urgent shopping trips. But now, hidden in the boot of the  Rover,
there travelled with her a stowaway, who lay hidden and protected by  stolen
cushions, clutching a thin strip of pink plastic in his hand.
     O,  the  suffering one  undergoes  in the name  of  righteousness!  The
bruising and the bumps! The breathing-in of rubbery  boot-air through jolted
teeth! And constantly, the fear of discovery ... 'Suppose she really does go
shopping? Will the boot suddenly fly open? Will live  chickens  be flung in,
feet  tied  together,  wings  clipped,  fluttery  pecky  birds  invading  my
hidey-hole?  Will she see, my  God,  I'll have to be silent for a  week!' My
knees drawn in beneath  my chin - which was protected-against knee-bumps  by
an old faded cushion - I voyaged into the unknown in the vehicle of maternal
perfidy.  My mother was  a cautious  driver; she  went  slowly,  and  turned
corners  with care;  but afterwards I  was bruised black and  blue  and Mary
Pereira berated me  soundly for getting into fights: 'Arre  God what a thing
it's  a  wonder they didn't smash you to pieces  completely my God what will
you  grow up into  you bad black boy  you  haddi-phaelwan  you skin-and-bone
wrestler!'
     To  take my mind  off  the  jolting darkness  I  entered,  with extreme
caution, that  part of  my mother's  mind  which  was in  charge  of driving
operations, and as  a result  was able to  follow our  route. (And, also, to
discern in my mother's habitually  tidy mind an alarming degree of disorder.
I  was already beginning,  in those days, to classify people by their degree
of  internal tidiness, and  to discover that  I preferred  the messier type,
whose thoughts, spilling constantly into one another  so  that  anticipatory
images of food interfered with the serious  business of earning a living and
sexual fantasies  were superimposed upon their  political  musings,  bore  a
closer  relationship  to  my  own pell-mell  tumble  of  a  brain, in  which
everything ran  into  everything  else  and the white  dot  of consciousness
jumped about like  a  wild  flea from one thing to the next... Amina  Sinai,
whose assiduous ordering-instincts had  provided her  with a brain of almost
abnormal neatness, was a curious recruit to the ranks of confusion.)
     We headed north, past Breach Candy Hospital and Mahalaxmi Temple, north
along Horaby  Vellard  past  Vallabhbhai Patel Stadium and Haji Ali's island
tomb,  north off what had once been (before  the dream of  the first William
Methwold became a reality) the island of Bombay. We were heading towards the
anonymous mass  of  tenements  and  fishing-villages and textile-plants  and
film-studios that the  city became  in these  northern  zones (not  far from
here! Not at  all far from  where I sit within view of local trains!) ... an
area  which  was, in those  days,  utterly  unknown  to me; I rapidly became
disoriented and  was then obliged to admit to myself  that I  was  lost.  At
last, down  an unprepossessing  side-street  full of  drainpipe-sleepers and
bicycle-repair  shops and tattered men  and  boys,  we stopped.  Clusters of
children assailed my mother as she descended; she, who could never shoo away
a fly,  handed  out  small  coins,  thus  enlarging  the  crowd  enormously.
Eventually, she struggled away from them and  headed  down the street; there
was a boy pleading,  'Gib the car poliss,  Begum? Number one A-class poliss,
Begum? I watch car until you come, Begum? I very fine watchman, ask anyone!'
... In some panic, I listened in for her reply. How  could I get out of this
boot under the eyes of a guardian-urchin? There was the embarrassment of it;
and besides, my emergence would have created a sensation in the street... my
mother said,  'No.'  She  was disappearing  down  the  street;  the would-be
polisher  and watchman gave up eventually; there was  a moment when all eyes
turned to watch  the passing of a second car, just in case it, too,  stopped
to  disgorge  a  lady  who gave away coins as if they were nuts; and in that
instant (I had been looking through several pairs of  eyes to help me choose
my moment) I  performed my trick with the pink plastic  and was  out  in the
street  beside  a closed car-boot in a  flash. Setting  my lips  grimly, and
ignoring all  outstretched palms, I  set off in the direction  my mother had
taken, a pocket-sized  sleuth with the nose of a bloodhound and a loud  drum
pounding in the place where my heart should have been ... and arrived, a few
minutes later, at the Pioneer Cafe.
     Dirty glass  in the  window; dirty glasses on the tables  - the Pioneer
Cafe  was not much when compared to  the Gaylords and Kwalitys of the city's
more glamorous parts; a real rutputty joint, with painted boards proclaiming
LOVELY LASSI and FUNTABULOUS FALOODA and BHEL-PURIBOMBAY FASHION, with filmi
playback  music blaring out from  a  cheap radio by  the  cash-till,  a long
narrow  greeny room lit  by  flickering  neon,  a forbidding  world in which
broken-toothed men  sat at reccine-covered tables  with  crumpled cards  and
expressionless eyes. But for all its grimy decrepitude, the Pioneer Cafe was
a repository  of many dreams. Early each morning, it would  be  full  of the
best-looking ne'er-do-wells  in the  city, all the goondas  and taxi-drivers
and  petty smugglers and racecourse tipsters who had once, long ago, arrived
in the city dreaming of film  stardom, of grotesquely vulgar homes and black
money payments; because every  morning at six, the major studios  would send
minor functionaries  to the  Pioneer  Cafe  to rope in  extras for the day's
shooting. For  half  an hour  each  morning,  when D. W.  Rama  Studios  and
Filmistan Talkies and R К Films were taking their pick, the Pioneer  was the
focus of  all the city's ambitions and hopes; then the  studio scouts  left,
accompanied by the day's lucky ones, and the Cafe emptied into its habitual,
neon-lit torpor. Around lunchtime, a different set of dreams walked into the
Cafe, to spend the afternoon hunched over cards  and Lovely Lassi and  rough
bins -  different  men with different hopes: I didn't know it then,  but the
afternoon Pioneer was a notorious Communist Party hangout.
     It was afternoon; I saw my mother enter the Pioneer Cafe; not daring to
follow her, I stayed in the street, pressing my nose against a spider-webbed
corner  of  the grubby window-pane;  ignoring the  curious  glances I got  -
because  my  whites, although boot-stained,  were nevertheless  starched; my
hair, although boot-rumpled, was well-oiled; my shoes, scuffed as they were,
were still the plimsolls of a prosperous child - I followed her with my eyes
as she went hesitantly and verruca-hobbled past rickety tables and hard-eyed
men; I saw my  mother  sit down at a shadowed  table at the  far end  of the
narrow cavern; and then I saw the man who rose to greet her.
     The skin on his face hung in folds which revealed that he had once been
overweight;  his  teeth were stained with paan. He  wore a clean white kurta
with Lucknow-work around the buttonholes. He had long hair, poetically long,
hanging lankly over his ears; but the top of  his  head  was bald and shiny.
Forbidden  syllables  echoed in my ears: Na.  Dir. Nadir. I realized that  I
wished desperately that I'd never resolved to come.
     Once  upon a time  there was an underground husband  who  fled, leaving
loving messages of  divorce; a poet whose  verses didn't  even rhyme,  whose
life  was  saved  by  pie-dogs.  After   a  lost  decade   he  emerged  from
goodness-knows-where, his  skin hanging  loose  in memory  of  his erstwhile
plumpness; and,  like his once-upon-a-time wife, he had acquired a  new name
...  Nadir Khan  was  now Qasim  Khan,  official  candidate of  the official
Communist Party  of  India. Lal  Qasim.  Qasim  the Red.  Nothing is without
meaning: not without reason are blushes red. My uncle Hanif said, 'Watch out
for  the Communists!'  and  my mother turned scarlet; politics  and emotions
were  united  in   her  cheeks   ...  through  the  dirty,  square,   glassy
cinema-screen of the Pioneer Gate's window,  I  watched Amina  Sinai and the
no-longer-Nadir  play  out  their  love  scene;  they  performed  with   the
ineptitude of genuine amateurs.
     On the reccine-topped table, a packet of cigarettes: State Express 555.
Numbers, too, have significance:  420, the name  given to  frauds; 1001, the
number of night, of magic,  of  alternative realities - a number  beloved of
poets  and detested by politicians, for whom all alternative versions of the
world  are  threats;  and 555, which  for  years I  believed to  be the most
sinister  of numbers,  the  cipher  of  the Devil, the  Great Beast, Shaitan
himself!  (Cyrus-the-great  told  me   so,  and  I  didn't  contemplate  the
possibility of his being wrong. But he was: the true daemonic  number is not
555, but 666: yet, in my mind, a  dark aura hangs  around the three fives to
this  day.)...  But   I  am  getting  carried  away.  Suffice  to  say  that
Nadir-Qasim's preferred  brand was the  aforesaid  State  Express; that  the
figure  five  was   repeated  three  times  on  the  packet;  and  that  its
manufacturers were W.D. & H.O. Wills. Unable to look into  my mother's face,
I concentrated on  the cigarette-packet,  cutting from two-shot of lovers to
this extreme close-up of nicotine.
     But  now hands enter the frame - first the hands  of Nadir-Qasim, their
poetic  softness  somewhat  callused  these   days;  hands  flickering  like
candle-flames, creeping forward  across reccine,  then  jerking back; next a
woman's hands, black as  jet, inching forwards like elegant  spiders;  hands
lifting  up,  off  reccine  tabletop,  hands  hovering  above  three  fives,
beginning the strangest of dances, rising,  falling, circling  one  another,
weaving  in  and out  between each  other, hands  longing for  touch,  hands
outstretching tensing quivering demanding to be - but always at last jerking
back, fingertips avoiding  fingertips, because what I'm watching here on  my
dirty glass cinema-screen  is, after ail, an Indian movie, in which physical
contact is  forbidden lest it corrupt  the  watching flower of Indian youth;
and there  are  feet beneath the table and  faces above it,  feet  advancing
towards feet, faces tumbling softly towards faces, but jerking away all of a
sudden in a cruel censor's cut ... two strangers, each bearing a screen-name
which is not the name of their birth, act out  their  half-unwanted roles. I
left the movie before the end,  to slip back into the boot of the unpolished
unwatched  Rover, wishing  I hadn't gone to see it, unable to resist wanting
to watch it all over again.
     What  I saw at the  very  end:  my mother's hands  raising a half-empty
glass  of  Lovely  Lassi; my mother's  lips pressing  gently,  nostalgically
against  the mottled  glass; my  mother's  hands handing  the  glass to  her
Nadir-Qasim; who also applied,  to the opposite side  of the glass, his own,
poetic mouth. So  it was that  life imitated  bad art, and  my uncle Hanif's
sister  brought the  eroticism  of the  indirect  kiss  into the green  neon
dinginess of the Pioneer Cafe.
     To sum up: in  the  high summer  of  1957, at  the  peak of an election
campaign,  Amina  Sinai  blushed inexplicably  at  a  chance  mention of the
Communist Party of India.  Her son -  in whose turbulent  thoughts there was
still  room  for  one  more  obsession,  because  a ten-year-old  brain  can
accommodate any number of fixations  - followed her into  the north  of  the
city, and spied  on a pain-filled scene  of impotent love.  (Now  that Ahmed
Sinai was frozen  up, Nadir-Qasim  didn't even  have a  sexual disadvantage;
torn between a husband who  locked himself in an office and cursed mongrels,
and an ex-husband who had once,  lovingly, played games of hit-the-spittoon,
Amina Sinai was reduced to glass-kissery and hand-dances.)
     Questions:  did  I ever, after that  time, employ  the services of pink
plastic? Did I return to  the cafe of extras and Marxists? Did I confront my
mother with  the heinous nature of her offence - because what mother has any
business to - never  mind about what  once-upon-a-time - in full view of her
only son, how could she how  could she how could she? Answers: I did not;  I
did not; I did not.
     What  I did: when she went on 'shopping trips', I  lodged myself in her
thoughts. No- longer anxious to gain the evidence  of my own eyes, I rode in
my mother's head, up to the north of the city; in this unlikely incognito, I
sat  in  the  Pioneer  Cafe and  heard  conversations  about  the  electoral
prospects of  Qasim the Red; disembodied but  wholly  present, I trailed  my
mother as she accompanied Qasim on his rounds, up and down the tenements  of
the district (were they  the same chawls which my father had  recently sold,
abandoning his tenants to their fate?), as she helped him to get  water-taps
fixed and pestered  landlords  to initiate repairs and  disinfections. Amina
Sinai moved amongst the destitute on behalf of the Communist Party - a  fact
which never failed to leave  her amazed. Perhaps she did  it because  of the
growing  impoverishment of  her  own life;  but at the  age of ten I  wasn't
disposed to be sympathetic; and  in my own way, I began  to  dream dreams of
revenge.
     The legendary Caliph, Haroun al-Rashid, is said to  have enjoyed moving
incognito  amongst the  people  of  Baghdad;  I,  Saleem  Sinai,  have  also
travelled  in  secret  through the byways of my city, but I can't  say I had
much fun.
     Matter  of  fact descriptions  of  the outre  and  bizarre,  and  their
reverse,  namely  heightened,  stylized  versions  of the  everyday  - these
techniques, which are also  attitudes of  mind, I have lifted  - or  perhaps
absorbed -  from the most formidable  of the midnight children, my rival, my
fellow-changeling,    the    supposed    son    of    Wee   Willie   Winkie:
Shiva-of-the-knees. They  were techniques which,  in his case,  were applied
entirely without conscious thought, and their effect was to create a picture
of  the world of startling uniformity,  in which one could mention casually,
in passing  as it were,  the dreadful  murders of prostitutes which began to
fill the  gutter-press in those days (while the  bodies filled the gutters),
while  lingering  passionately on the intricate details of a particular hand
of cards. Death, and defeat at rummy were all of a piece to Shiva; hence his
terrifying, nonchalant violence, which  in  the end  ... but  to  begin with
beginnings:
     Although, admittedly,  it's my own fault, I'm bound to say that  if you
think  of  me purely  as  a radio, you'll  only  be grasping half the truth.
Thought is as often pictorial or purely emblematic as verbal; and anyway, in
order to  communicate with, and  understand,  my colleagues in the  Midnight
Children's Conference, it was necessary for me quickly to advance beyond the
verbal  stage. Arriving in  their infinitely various minds, I was obliged to
get beneath the surface veneer of front-of-mind thoughts in incomprehensible
tongues,  with  the  obvious  (and previously demonstrated) effect that they
became  aware  of my  presence.  Remembering  the  dramatic  effect  such an
awareness had had on Evie Burns, I went to some pains to alleviate the shock
of my entry. In all cases, my standard first transmission was an image of my
face,  smiling in  what I  trusted was  a  soothing, friendly, confident and
leader-like fashion, and of a hand stretched out  in friendship. There were,
however, teething troubles.
     It took  me a  little while  to realize that  my picture  of myself was
heavily distorted by my own  self-consciousness about my appearance; so that
the portrait I sent across the thought-waves of the nation, grinning like  a
Cheshire cat,  was about as  hideous  as a  portrait  could be, featuring  a
wondrously enlarged nose, a completely non-existent chin and giant stains on
each temple.  It's no  wonder  that I was often greeted by  yelps  of mental
alarm.  I,  too,  was  often similarly  frightened by  the self-images of my
ten-year-old  fellows. When  we discovered  what was happening, I encouraged
the membership of the Conference, one by one,  to go and look into a mirror,
or a patch of still water; and then we did manage to find out what we really
looked like. The only problems were that our Keralan member (who  could, you
remember, travel through mirrors)  accidentally ended up emerging  through a
restaurant mirror  in the smarter  part  of  New Delhi,  and  had to  make a
hurried retreat; while the blue-eyed member for Kashmir fell into a lake and
accidentally changed sex,  entering as a  girl and  emerging as  a beautiful
boy.
     When  I  first  introduced  myself  to Shiva, I  saw in  his  mind  the
certifying image of a short, rat-faced youth  with filed-down teeth and  two
of the biggest knees the world has ever seen.
     Faced with a picture of such grotesque proportions, I allowed the smile
on my own  beaming image to  wither a little; my outstretched hand began  to
falter and  twitch. And Shiva,  feeling  my presence, reacted at first  with
utter  rage; great boiling waves of anger scalded the inside of my head; but
then, 'Hey - look - I know you! You're the rich kid from Methwold's  Estate,
isn't it?'  And I, equally astonished, 'Winkle's  son - the  one who blinded
Eyeslice!'  His  self-image puffed up  with pride.  'Yah, yaar,  that's  me.
Nobody  messes with me, man!'  Recognition  reduced  me  to banalities: 'So!
How's your father, anyway? He doesn't come round ...' And he, with what felt
very like relief: 'Him, man? My father's dead.'
     A momentary pause; then puzzlement - no anger now - and Shiva, 'Lissen,
yaar, this  is damn  good - how you  doin' it?' I launched into my  standard
explanation, but after a few instants he interrupted, 'So! Lissen, my father
said I got born at exactly midnight also  - so don't you see, that makes  us
joint bosses of this  gang  of yours! Midnight  is  best, agreed? So - those
other  kids gotta do like we tell them!' There rose before my eyes the image
of a second, and more potent, Evelyn Lilith Burns ... dismissing this unkind
notion, I explained,  "That wasn't exactly my idea for the Conference; I had
in mind something more like a, you know, sort of loose federation of equals,
all points of view given free  expression..." Something resembling a violent
snort echoed around the walls of my head. 'That, man,  that's  only rubbish.
What  we  ever  goin' to do with  a gang like  that?  Gangs  gotta have gang
bosses. You take me -' (the  puff of pride again) 'I been running a  gang up
here in Matunga for two years  now. Since I  was eight.  Older kids and all.
What  d'you think of that?' And I,  without meaning to, 'What's  it do, your
gang - does it  have rules and all?'  Shiva-laughter in  my ears  ...  'Yah,
little rich  boy:  one rule. Everybody does what I say or I squeeze the 

shit

outa them  with my  knees!'  Desperately, I continued to  try  and win Shiva
round to  my point of  view: 'The thing  is, we  must be here for a 

purpose,

don't you think? I mean, there has to be a 

reason,

 you must agree? So what I
thought, we should try  and work out what it is, and then, you know, sort of
dedicate our lives to...' 'Rich kid,' Shiva yelled, 'you don't know one damn
thing! What 

purpose,

 man? What thing  in the whole sister-sleeping world got

reason,

 yara? For what reason you're  rich and I'm  poor? Where's the reason
in starving, man? God knows how many millions  of damn fools  living in this
country, man, and  you think there's a purpose! Man, I'll tell you - you got
to  get what  you can,  do  what you can with  it, and  then you got to die.
That's reason, rich boy. Everything else is only mother-sleeping 

wind!'

     And now I, in my midnight bed, begin to shake ... 'But history,' I say,
'and the Prime Minister wrote me a letter... and  don't you even believe  in
... who knows what we might...' He, my alter ego, Shiva, butted in: 'Lissen,
little boy - you're so full of crazy stuff,  I can  see I'm going to have to
take this thing over. You tell that to all these other freak kids!'
     Nose and knees and knees and nose ... the rivalry that began that night
would never be ended,  until  two knives slashed, downdown-down ...  whether
the spirits of Mian  Abdullah, whom knives  killed years  before, had leaked
into me, imbuing  me  with  the  notion of  loose federalism  and  making me
vulnerable to knives, I  cannot say; but at that point I found a  measure of
courage  and  told  Shiva, 'You can't run the Conference;  without me,  they
won't even be able to listen to you!'
     And he, confirming the declaration of war: 'Rich kid, they'll  want  to
know about me; you just try and stop me!'
     'Yes,' I told him, I'll try.'
     Shiva, the god  of destruction, who  is also  most potent  of  deities;
Shiva, greatest of dancers; who rides on a bull; whom no force can resist...
the boy Shiva, he told us, had to fight for survival from his earliest days.
And  when  his father  had,  about a  year previously,  completely lost  his
singing  voice, Shiva had had  to defend himself against Wee Willie Winkie's
parental  zeal. 'He blindfolded me, man! He wrapped a rag around my eyes an'
took me  to  the roof of the  chawl, man! You  know what was in his  hand? A
sister-sleeping hammer,  man! A hammer! Bastard was  going to smash my  legs
up, man - it happens, you know, rich  boy, they  do  it to  kids so they can
always earn  money begging -  you get more if you're all broken up, man!  So
I'm  pushed  over till I'm lying down on the roof, man; and then -' And then
hammer   swinging   down  towards  knees  larger  and  knobblier  than   any
policeman's, an easy target, but now the knees went into action, faster than
lightning the knees parted - felt the breath of the down-rushing  hammer and
spread wide apart; and then hammer plunging between knees, still held in his
father's hand; and then, the knees rushing together like  fists. The hammer,
clattering  harmlessly on concrete. The  wrist of Wee Willie Winkie, clamped
between the knees of  his blindfolded son. Hoarse breaths  escaping from the
lips of the  anguished father. And still the knees, closing ininin,  tighter
and tighter, until  there  is a snap.  'Broke  his  goddamn wrist, man! That
showed him - damn fine, no? I swear!'
     Shiva and I were born under Capricorn rising; the constellation left me
alone, but it  gave Shiva its  gift.  Capricorn, as any astrologer will tell
you, is the heavenly body with power over the knees.
     On election  day,  1957, the  All-India  Congress  was  badly  shocked.
Although it won the  election, twelve million votes made the  Communists the
largest single opposition party; and in Bombay, despite the efforts of  Boss
Patil,  large numbers of electors failed to  place their crosses against the
Congress symbol of sacred-cow-and-suckling-calf, preferring the less emotive
pictograms of  the  Samyukta  Maharashtra Samiti and Maha  Gujarat Parishad.
When  the Communist peril  was discussed on our hillock, my mother continued
to blush; and we resigned ourselves to the partition of the state of Bombay.
     One member of the Midnight Children's Conference played a minor role in
the elections. Winkle's supposed  son Shiva was recruited by - well, perhaps
I will not name the party; but only one party had really large sums to spend
- and  on polling day, he and his gang, who called themselves  Cowboys, were
to be seen standing outside a polling station in the north of the city, some
holding long stout sucks, others juggling with stones, still others  picking
their teeth  with knives, all  of them encouraging the electorate to use its
vote with wisdom and care ... and  after the polls closed, were seals broken
on ballot-boxes? Did ballot-stuffing occur? At any rate, when the votes were
counted, it was discovered that Qasim the Red had narrowly failed to win the
seat; and my rival's paymasters were well pleased.
     ... But now  Padma  says,  mildly,  'What  date  was  it?' And, without
thinking, I answer: 'Some time in the spring.' And then it occurs to me that
I have made another error - that the election of 1957 took place before, and
not  after,  my tenth birthday; but  although  I  have racked  my brains, my
memory  refuses,  stubbornly, to  alter  the  sequence  of events.  This  is
worrying. I don't know what's gone wrong.
     She  says, trying uselessly to console me: 'What are you so long for in
your face? Everybody forgets some small things, all the time!'
     But if small things go, will large things be close behind?
     

Alpha and Omega

     There was turmoil in Bombay in the  months after the election; there is
turmoil in my thoughts as I recall those days. My error has  upset me badly;
so  now,  to  regain  my  equilibrium, I shall place  myself  firmly  on the
familiar ground of Methwold's  Estate; leaving  the history of the  Midnight
Children's Conference  to one  side,  and the pain  of  the Pioneer Cafe  to
another, I shall tell you about the fall of Evie Burns.
     I  have titled  this  episode somewhat oddly. 'Alpha  and Omega' stares
back at me from the page, demanding to be  explained - a curious heading for
what will be  my story's half-way point,  one that reeks  of beginnings  and
ends,  when  you could  say it should be more  concerned with middles;  but,
unrepentantly, I have  no  intention of changing it, although there are many
alternative titles, for instance 'From Monkey to Rhesus', or 'Finger Redux',
or - in a more allusive style - 'The Gander', a reference, obviously, to the
mythical bird, the hamsa or parahamsa, symbol of the ability to live in  two
worlds,  the physical and the spiritual, the world of land-and-water and the
world of  air, of flight. But 'Alpha and Omega' it is;  'Alpha and Omega' it
remains. Because there  are beginnings here,  and all manner  of  ends;  but
you'll soon see what I mean.
     Padma clicks her tongue in  exasperation. 'You're talking funny again,'
she criticizes, 'Are you going to tell about Evie or not?'
     ... After  the general  election, the  Central  Government continued to
shilly-shally about  the future of Bombay.  The State was to be partitioned;
then not to be partitioned; then partition reared its head again. And as for
the  city itself -  it  was  to  be the capital  of  Maharashtra; or of both
Maharashtra  and Gujarat;  or an independent state of its own ... while  the
government tried to  work out what on  earth  to do,  the city's inhabitants
decided to encourage it to be quick. Riots proliferated (and you could still
hear the  old battle-song  of  the Mahrattas - 

How are you? I am well!  I'll
take a stick and thrash you to hell! -

 rising above  the  fray); and to make
things worse,  the weather joined in the melee.  There was a severe drought;
roads cracked;  in  the villages,  peasants  were being forced to kill their
cows;  and on Christmas  Day (of  whose significance  no  boy who attended a
mission school  and was attended upon by a Catholic ayah  could  fail to  be
aware) there  was a series  of loud explosions at the Wal-keshwar  Reservoir
and the main fresh-water pipes which were the city's lifelines began to blow
fountains into the  air like giant steel whales. The newspapers were full of
talk of saboteurs; speculation over  the criminals' identities and political
affiliation  jostled for  space  against reports of  the  continuing wave of
whore-murders. (I was particularly interested to learn that the murderer had
his own curious 'signature'. The corpses of the ladies of the night were all
strangled to death; there were bruises on  their necks, bruises too large to
be thumbprints, but wholly consistent with the marks which would be left  by
a pair of giant, preternaturally powerful knees.)
     But I digress.  What, Padma's frown demands,  does all this  have to do
with  Evelyn Lilith Burns?  Instantly, leaping  to  attention, as it were, I
provide  the  answer:  in the  days  after  the  destruction of  the  city's
fresh-water supply,  the stray  cats of Bombay  began to congregate in those
areas of the  city  where water  was still relatively plentiful; that is  to
say,  the better-off  areas, in  which each house owned its  own overhead or
underground  water-tank.  And,  as  a  result,  the  two-storey  hillock  of
Methwold's Estate was invaded by an army of thirsting felines; cats swarming
all over the  circus-ring, cats climbing bougainvillaea creepers and leaping
into sitting-rooms, cats knocking over flower-vases to drink the plant-stale
water, cats bivouacked  in  bathrooms, slurping liquid out of water-closets,
cats  rampant  in the  kitchens  of  the palaces of  William  Methwold.  The
Estate's  servants were vanquished in their attempts  to repel the great cat
invasion; the  ladies of the Estate were reduced to helpless exclamations of
horror. Hard dry worms of cat-excrement were everywhere; gardens were ruined
by sheer feline force of numbers: and at night sleep became an impossibility
as the  army found voice, and sang its  thirst at  the  moon.  (The Baroness
Simki von  der Heiden refused  to fight the cats;  she was  already  showing
signs of the disease which would shortly lead to her extermination.)
     Nussie Ibrahim rang my mother to announce, 'Amina sister, it is the end
of the world.'
     She  was wrong; because on the third day after the great  cat invasion,
Evelyn  Lilith Burns visited each  Estate household  in turn,  carrying  her
Daisy air-gun casually in one hand, and offered, in return for bounty money,
to end the plague of pussies double-quick.
     All that  day, Methwold's  Estate  echoed  with  the sounds  of  Evie's
air-gun and the  agonized wauls of the cats, as Evie stalked the entire army
one by one and made herself rich. But (as history so often demonstrates) the
moment of one's  greatest  triumph also contains the  seeds  of  one's final
downfall; and so it proved, because  Evie's persecution of the cats was,' as
far as the Brass Monkey was concerned, absolutely the last straw.
     'Brother,' the Monkey  told me grimly, 'I told you  I'd  get that girl;
now, right now, the time has come.'
     Unanswerable  questions: was  it true  that my sister had acquired  the
languages of  cats as well as  birds?  Was  it her fondness  for feline life
which pushed her over the  brink? ... by the time of the great cat invasion,
the Monkey's hair had faded into  brown; she had broken her habit of burning
shoes;  but  still, and  for whatever reason, there  was a fierceness in her
which  none of the rest of  us ever possessed;  and she went  down  into the
circus-ring and yelled at the top of her voice: 'Evie! Evie Burns! You  come
out here, this minute, wherever you are!'
     Surrounded by fleeing cats, the Monkey awaited Evelyn Burns. I went out
on to the  first-floor verandah to watch;  from  their verandahs, Sonny  and
Eyeslice and Hairoil  and Cyrus  were watching too. We saw Evie Burns appear
from the direction of the Versailles Villa  kitchens;  she  was  blowing the
smoke away from the barrel of her gun.
     'You  Indians c'n  thank your stars you  got me around,' Evie declared,
'or you'd just've got eaten by these cats!'
     We saw Evie  fall silent as she  saw the thing sitting  tensely  in the
Monkey's  eyes;  and then  like  a  blur the Monkey descended on Evie  and a
battle  began which lasted for  what seemed like several  hours (but  it can
only have been a few minutes). Shrouded in the dust of  the circus-ring they
rolled kicked  scratched bit, small tufts of hair flew out of the dust-cloud
and there  were  elbows  and feet  in  dirtied white  socks  and  knees  and
fragments of frock flying out of the cloud; grown-ups came running, servants
couldn't pull them apart, and in  the end Homi Catrack's gardener turned his
hose  on them  to  separate  them...  the  Brass  Monkey stood up  a  little
crookedly  and shook the sodden  hem  of  her  dress, ignoring the cries  of
retribution  proceeding  from the lips  of Amina  Sinai  and  Mary  Pereira;
because there  in the hose-wet  dirt of the circus-ring lay  Evie Burns, her
tooth-braces broken, her hair matted  with dust and spittle, her spirit  and
her dominion over us broken for once and for all.
     A few weeks later  her father sent her home for good, 'To  get a decent
education  away  from these savages,'  he was heard to  remark; I only heard
from her once, six months later, when right out of the blue she wrote me the
letter which informed me that she had knifed an old lady who had objected to
her assault on a  cat. 'I gave it to her all right,'  Evie wrote, 'Tell your
sister she just  got lucky.'  I  salute that unknown old woman: she paid the
Monkey's bill.
     More interesting than Evie's last message is  a thought which occurs to
me  now, as I  look back down the tunnel of time. Holding before my eyes the
image of Monkey and Evie rolling in the dirt, I seem  to discern the driving
force behind their battle to the death, a  motive  far  deeper than the mere
persecution  of cats:  they were fighting  over me.  Evie and my sister (who
were, in many ways, not  at all dissimilar) kicked and scratched, ostensibly
over the fate of  a few  thirsty strays; but perhaps Evie's kicks were aimed
at me, perhaps they were the  violence of  her anger at  my invasion of  her
head;  and  then  maybe  the  strength of  the  Monkey  was the strength  of
sibling-loyalty, and her act of war was actually an act of love.
     Blood, then, was spilled in the circus-ring. Another rejected title for
these pages - you may as well know - was 'Thicker Than Water'. In those days
of water shortages,  something thicker than water ran  down the face of Evie
Burns; the loyalties of blood motivated the Brass Monkey; and in the streets
of the  city, rioters spilled each other's blood. There were bloody murders,
and perhaps it  is  not appropriate  to  end this  sanguinary  catalogue  by
mentioning, once again, the rushes  of blood  to my mother's  cheeks. Twelve
million votes  were coloured red that year, and red is the colour of  blood.
More blood  will flow soon: the types of blood, A  and O, Alpha and  Omega -
and another, a third possibility - must be kept in mind. Also other factors:
zygosity, and  Kell  antibodies,  and  that  most  mysterious of  sanguinary
attributes, known as rhesus, which is also a type of monkey.
     Everything has shape, if you look for it. There is no escape from form.
     But before blood has its  day, I  shall take wing  (like the  parahamsa
gander who can soar out of one element into another) and return, briefly, to
the affairs of my inner world; because although the fall of Evie Burns ended
my ostracism by the hilltop children, still I found it difficult to forgive;
and for a time, holding myself solitary  and aloof, I immersed myself in the
events  inside  my head,  in the early  history  of the  association  of the
midnight children.
     To be  honest: I didn't  like Shiva. I disliked  the  roughness of  his
tongue, the  crudity  of his ideas; and  I was beginning to suspect him of a
string of  terrible crimes - although  I found  it impossible  to  find  any
evidence  in his  thoughts, because  he, alone of the children of  midnight,
could close off from me any part of his thoughts he chose to keep to himself
-  which,  in itself,  increased my  growing dislike and  suspicion  of  the
rat-faced fellow. However, I was nothing if not fair; and it would  not have
been fair to have kept him apart from the other members of the Conference.
     I should explain that as my mental facility increased,  I found that it
was  possible  not only to pick up the children's transmissions; not only to
broadcast my own messages;  but  also  (since  I  seem to be stuck with this
radio metaphor) to act as a sort of  national network, so that by opening my
transformed mind to all the children I could turn it into a kind of forum in
which  they could talk to one another, through me. So, in  the early days of
1958, the five hundred and eighty-one children would assemble, for one hour,
between midnight and one a.m., in the lok sabha or parliament of my brain.
     We were  as motley, as raucous,  as undisciplined as  any bunch of five
hundred and eighty-one  ten year olds; and on top of our natural exuberance,
there  was the excitement of our discovery of each other. After one  hour of
top-volume yelling jabbering arguing giggling, I would fall exhausted into a
sleep too  deep for  nightmares, and still wake up  with  a headache;  but I
didn't mind. Awake I was obliged to face the multiple  miseries of  maternal
perfidy and paternal decline, of the fickleness of friendship and the varied
tyrannies  of school; asleep, I was at the centre of the most exciting world
any child had ever discovered. Despite Shiva, it was nicer to be asleep.
     Shiva's conviction that he  (or he-and-I) was the natural leader of our
group by  dint of  his (and my) birth  on the stroke  of midnight had, I was
bound to admit, one strong argument in its favour. It seemed to me then - it
seems to  me now -  that  the midnight  miracle  had  indeed been remarkably
hierarchical in nature, that the children's abilities  declined dramatically
on the basis of  the distance of their time of birth from midnight; but even
this   was   a   point   of   view   which    was   hotly    contested   ...
'Whatdoyoumeanhowcanyousaythat,' they  chorused, the boy from the Gir forest
whose face was absolutely blank  and featureless (except for  eyes noseholes
spaceformouth)  and  could  take  on any features he  chose, and Harilal who
could run at the speed  of the wind, and God knows how many  others...  'Who
says it's better to do one thing or another?' And, 'Can you fly? I can 

fly!'

And, 'Yah, and me, can you turn one fish into fifty?' And, 'Today I  went to
visit  tomorrow. You can do  that? Well then  -' ... in  the  face of such a
storm of  protest, even Shiva changed his tune; but he  was  'to find a  new
one,  which would  be much more dangerous - dangerous  for the Children, and
for me.
     Because I had found that I was  not immune to the  lure  of leadership.
Who  found  the Children, anyway? Who formed the Conference? Who  gave  them
their meeting-place? Was  I not the joint-eldest,  and should  I not receive
the respect and obeisances merited by my  senior-ity? And didn't the one who
provided the club-house run the club?...  To which Shiva, 'Forget all  that,
man. That club-shub stuff is only  for you rich boys!' But - for a time - he
was  overruled. Parvati-the-witch, the conjurer's  daughter from Delhi, took
my part (just as, years later,  she would save my life), and announced, 'No,
listen now,  every, body: without  Saleem we are nowhere, we can't  talk  or
anything, he  is right. Let him be the chief!' And I, 'No, never mind 

chief,

just think of me as a ... a  big brother, maybe.  Yes;  we're a family, of a
kind. I'm just the oldest, me.' To which Shiva replied, scornful, but unable
to argue: 'Okay, big brother: so now tell us what we do?'
     At this point I introduced the Conference to  the notions which plagued
me  all this time: the notions of purpose, and meaning.  'We must  think,' I
said, 'what we are for.'
     I  record,  faithfully,  the  views  of  a  typical  selection  of  the
Conference  members  (excepting  the  circus-freaks, and the  ones who, like
Sundari  the  beggar-girl  with the knife-scars, had lost  their powers, and
tended  to remain silent  in our debates, like  poor  relations at a feast):
among the philosophies and aims suggested were collectivism - 'We should all
get together and live somewhere, no? What would we need from anyone else?' -
and individualism - 'You  say  we;  but we  together are  unimportant;  what
matters is  that  each  of us  has a gift to use for his  or her own good' -
filial duty - 'However we can help our father-mother, that is what it is for
us to do' - and  infant revolution -'Now at  last we must show all kids that
it  is  possible  to  get rid of  parents!'  - capitalism - 'Just  mink what
businesses we could do! How rich, Allah, we could be!' - and altruism - 'Our
country needs gifted people; we must ask the government how it wishes to use
our  skills' -  science  - 'We  must allow ourselves  to  be studied*  - and
religion - 'Let us declare ourselves to the world, so that  all may glory in
God' - courage - 'We should invade Pakistan!' - and cowardice  - 'O heavens,
we must stay secret, just mink what they will do to us, stone us for witches
or what-all!'; there were declarations  of women's  rights and pleas for the
improvement  of the  lot of untouchables; landless children dreamed  of land
and  tribals from the  hills, of Jeeps;  and there  were, also, fantasies of
power. "They can't stop us, man!  We  can bewitch, and fly,  and read minds,
and  turn them into frogs, and  make gold  and fishes, and they will fall in
love with us,  and we can vanish through mirrors and change our sex  ... how
will they be able to fight?'
     I  won't deny  I  was disappointed.  I  shouldn't have been;  there was
nothing unusual about the children except for their gifts;  their heads were
full of all  the  usual things,  fathers mothers money food land possessions
fame power God. Nowhere,  in the thoughts .of the Conference, could  I  find
anything as  new as ourselves ... but  then I was on the wrong track, too; I
could not see any more clearly than  anyone else; and even when Soumitra the
time-traveller  said,  'I'm  telling you  - all this is pointless -  they'll
finish us before we start!' we all ignored him; with the optimism of youth -
which is  a  more virulent  form of the same disease that  once infected  my
grandfather  Aadam  Aziz - we refused to look on the dark  side,  and not  a
single one of  us suggested that the purpose of Midnight's Children might be
annihilation; that we would have no meaning until we were destroyed.
     For the sake of their privacy, I  am refusing to distinguish the voices
from one another; and for  other reasons. For  one thing, my narrative could
not cope with five hundred and eighty-one  fully-rounded personalities;  for
another, the children, despite their  won-drously discrete and varied gifts,
remained, to my  mind, a sort of many-headed monster, speaking in the myriad
tongues of Babel; they were the  very essence of multiplicity,  and I see no
point in dividing them now. (But there were exceptions. In particular, there
was Shiva; and there was Parvati-the-witch.)
     ... Destiny, historical role, numen: these were mouthfuls too large for
ten-year-old  gullets.  Even,  perhaps, for  mine;  despite the ever-present
admonitions  of  the  fisherman's  pointing finger and  the Prime Minister's
letter, I was constantly distracted from my sniff-given  marvels by the tiny
occurrences of  everyday  life, by  feeling hungry or  sleepy, by  monkeying
around with the Monkey, or going to the cinema to  see  

Cobra Woman

 or  

Vera
Cruz,

  by  my growing longing  for  long trousers and  by  the  inexplicable
below-the-belt heat engendered by the approaching School Social at which we,
the  boys  of  the Cathedral  and John Connon Boys'  High  School,  would be
permitted  to dance the box-step and the Mexican Hat Dance  with  the  girls
from  our  sister  institution  -  such   as   Masha   Miovic  the  champion
breast-stroker ('Нее hee,' said  Glandy Keith Colaco) and Elizabeth  Purkiss
and Janey Jackson -  European girls,  my God, with  loose skirts and kissing
ways! -  in  short,  my  attention  was continually  seized by  the painful,
engrossing torture of growing up.
     Even a symbolic gander must come down, at last, to earth; so  it  isn't
nearly  enough for me now  (as  it  was not then) to confine my story to its
miraculous  aspects; I must return (as I used to return) to the quotidian; I
must permit blood to spill.
     The first mutilation of Saleem Sinai, which was rapidly followed by the
second, took  place one  Wednesday  early in 1958  -  the  Wednesday  of the
much-anticipated Social - under the auspices of the Anglo-Scottish Education
Society. That is, it happened at school.
     Saleem's  assailant:  handsome, frenetic,  with  a  barbarian's  shaggy
moustache:  I present  the leaping, hair-tearing  figure of Mr Emil Zagallo,
who   taught   us  geography  and   gymnastics,  and   who,   that  morning,
unintentionally precipitated the  crisis  of  my life. Zagallo claimed to be
Peruvian, and was fond of calling us jungle-Indians, bead-lovers; he  hung a
print of  a stern, sweaty soldier in  a pointy  tin hat and metal pantaloons
above  his  blackboard  and had a way of stabbing a finger at it in times of
stress and shouting, 'You see heem, you savages? Thees man eez civilization!
You show heem respect: he's  got  a  

sword!'

 And he'd swish his cane through
the  stonewalled air. We called him Pagal-Zagal, crazy  Zagallo, because for
all his  talk of llamas  and conquistadores and the  Pacific Ocean we  knew,
with the absolute  certainty of  rumour, that he'd  been born  in a Mazagaon
tenement and  his Goanese mother had been  abandoned  by a decamped shipping
agent; so he was not only an 'Anglo' but probably a bastard as well. Knowing
this, we understood why Zagallo  affected his Latin accent, and also why  he
was always in a fury,  why he  beat his fists against the stone walk of  the
classroom; but the knowledge didn't stop us being afraid. And this Wednesday
morning, we knew we were in for trouble, because Optional Cathedral had been
cancelled.
     The Wednesday morning  double period was Zagallo's geography class; but
only idiots and boys with bigoted  parents attended it, because it was  also
the time  when we  could  choose to  troop off to St Thomas's  Cathedral  in
crocodile  formation, a long  line of  boys of  every conceivable  religious
denomination,  escaping  from  school into  the  bosom  of  the  Christians'
considerately optional  God.  It  drove Zagallo wild,  but  he was helpless;
today, however, there was a dark glint in his eye, because the Croaker (that
is to say, Mr Crusoe the headmaster) had announced  at morning Assembly that
Cathedral was cancelled. In a bare, scraped  voice emerging from his face of
an anaesthetized frog,  he sentenced us to double geography and Pagal-Zagal,
taking us all by surprise, because we hadn't realized that God was permitted
to  exercise an option, too. Glumly we trooped  into Zagallo's lair;  one of
the  poor  idiots  whose  parents  never allowed  them  to go  to  Cathedral
whispered viciously into my ear, 'You jus' wait: hell  really  get you  guys
today.'
     Padma: he really did.
     Seated  gloomily in class:  Glandy Keith Colaco,  Fat  Perce  Fishwala,
Jimmy Kapadia  the scholarship boy whose father was a  taxi-driver,  Hairoil
Sabarmati, Sonny Ibrahim, Cyrus-the-great and I. Others, too, but there's no
time now, because with eyes narrowing  in delight, crazy Zagallo  is calling
us to order.
     'Human geography,' Zagallo announces. 'Thees ees 

what?

 Kapadia?'
     'Please  sir don't  know sir.' Hands fly into the air - five  belong to
church-banned  idiots, the  sixth inevitably to Cyrus-the-great. But Zagallo
is  out  for blood  today: the godly are going to  suffer. 'Feelth from  the
jongle,' he  buffets  Jimmy Kapadia, then begins to  twist an  ear casually,
'Stay in class sometimes and find out!'
     'Ow ow ow yes sir sorry sir ...' Six hands are  waving but Jimmy's  ear
is in danger of coming  off. Heroism gets  the better of me  ... 'Sir please
stop  sir he has a heart  condition sir!'  Which is true; but  the truth  is
dangerous, because now  Zagallo is rounding on me: 'So, a leetle arguer, ees
eet?' And I am  being led  by my hair  to the front of  the class. Under the
relieved eyes  of my fellow-pupils - 

thank God it's him not us -

 I writhe in
agony beneath imprisoned tufts.
     'So answer the question. You know what ees human geography?'
     Pain  fills  my head, obliterating all notions  of telepathic cheatery:
'Aiee sir no sir ouch!'
     ... And now it  is possible to  observe a joke descending on Zagallo, a
joke pulling his face apart into  the simulacrum  of a smile; it is possible
to watch his  hand darting forward,  thumb-and-forefinger extended; to  note
how thumb-and-forefinger close around the tip of  my nose and pull downwards
... where the nose  leads,  the  head must follow,  and  finally the nose is
hanging down and my eyes are obliged to stare damply at  Zagallo's sandalled
feet with their dirty toehails while Zagallo unleashes his wit.
     'See, boys -  you see what  we  have here? Regard, please, the heedeous
face of thees primitive creature. It reminds you of?'
     And the eager responses: 'Sir the devil sir.' 'Please sir one cousin of
mine!' 'No sir a vegetable  sir I don't know which.' Until Zagallo, shouting
above the tumult,  'Silence! Sons of baboons!  Thees object here' - a tug on
my nose - 

'thees

 is human geography!'
     'How sir where sir what sir?'
     Zagallo is laughing now. 'You don't see?' he guffaws. 'In  the face  of
thees ugly ape you don't see the whole map of 

India?'

     'Yes sir no sir you show us sir!'
     'See here - the Deccan peninsula hanging down!' Again ouchmy-nose.
     'Sir sir if  that's the map of India what  are the stains  sir?'  It is
Glandy  Keith  Colaco feeling  bold. Sniggers, titters from  my fellows. And
Zagallo, taking the  question in his stride: 'These stains,' he cries,  'are
Pakistan!  Thees  birthmark on the  right ear is the  East Wing;  and  thees
horrible stained left cheek, the West! Remember, stupid boys: Pakistan ees a
stain on the face of India!'
     'Ho ho,' the class laughs, 'Absolute master joke, sir!'
     But  now my  nose has had enough; staging its  own,  unprompted  revolt
against the grasping thumb-and-forefinger,  it unleashes a weapon of its own
... a large blob of shining goo emerges from  the left nostril, to plop into
Mr  Zagallo's palm.  Fat Perce  Fishwala yells, 'Lookit that, sir! The  drip
from his nose, sir! Is that supposed to be 

Ceylon?'

     His palm smeared with  goo,  Zagallo loses his jokey mood. 'Animal,' he
curses  me, 'You see what you do?' Zagallo's  hand releases my nose; returns
to hair. Nasal refuse is wiped into my  neatly-parted  locks. And  now, once
again,  my  hair  is  seized; once again, the hand is pulling... but upwards
now, and  my head has jerked upright, my feet are moving on  to  tiptoe, and
Zagallo, 'What are you? Tell me what you are!'
     'Sir an animal sir!'
     The hand pulls harder higher. 'Again.'  Standing on my  toenails now, I
yelp: 'Aiee sir an animal an animal please sir aiee!'
     And still harder and still  higher  ... 'Once more!'  But  suddenly  it
ends; my feet are flat on the ground again; and the class has fallen into  a
deathly hush.
     'Sir,' Sonny Ibrahim is saying, 'you pulled his hair out, sir.'
     And  now the cacophony:  'Look sir,  blood.' 'He's  bleeding sir.

1

'Please sir shall I take him to the nurse?'
     Mr  Zagallo stood like a statue with a  clump of  my  hair in his fist.
While I - too shocked to feel any pain - felt  the patch on my head where Mr
Zagallo  had created a monkish tonsure, a circle where hair would never grow
again,  and  realized that the curse of my birth,  which connected me  to my
country, had managed to find yet one more unexpected expression of itself.
     Two days later, Croaker Crusoe announced  that,  unfortunately, Mr Emil
Zagallo  was leaving  the  staff  for personal  reasons; but I knew what the
reasons  were. My uprooted hairs had  stuck  to his hands, like  bloodstains
that wouldn't wash out, and nobody wants  a teacher  with hair on 

Ids

 palms,
'The first  sign of madness,' as Glandy Keith  was  fond of saying, 'and the
second sign is looking for them.'
     Zagallo's legacy: a monk's  tonsure; and,  worse than that, a whole set
of new taunts, which my classmates flung  at me  while we waited for  school
buses to take  us  home  to get  dressed  for the  Social:  'Snot-nose  is a
bal-die!'  and,  'Sniffer's  got  a  map-face!' When Cyrus  arrived  in  the
bus-queue, I tried to turn the crowd against him, by attempting to set up  a
chant  of'Cyrus-the-great,  Born  on  a  plate,  In  nineteen  hundred   and
forty-eight,' but nobody took up the offer.
     So we  come to  the events  of  the  Cathedral  School Social. At which
bullies became instruments  of destiny,  and  fingers  were transmuted  into
fountains, and Masha Miovic, the legendary  breast-stroker, fell into a dead
faint... I arrived at the Social with the nurse's bandage  still on my head.
I  was late, because  it hadn't been  easy  to persuade  my mother to let me
come; so by the time I stepped into the Assembly Hall, beneath streamers and
balloons and the professionally  suspicious gazes of bony female chaperones,
all  the  best girls  were  already  box-stepping and  Mexican-Hatting  with
absurdly smug partners. Naturally, the  prefects had the pick of the ladies;
I  watched them  with  passionate  envy, Guzder and Joshi  and Stevenson and
Rushdie and Talyarkhan  and Tayabali  and Jussawalla and  Wagle and King;  I
tried butting in on them during excuse-mes but when they saw my  bandage and
my cucumber of a nose and the stains on my face they just laughed and turned
their backs ... hatred  burgeoning in my bosom, I ate potato chips and drank
Bubble-Up  and Vimto and told myself, 'Those jerks; if they knew  who  I was
they'd get out of my way pretty damn quick!' But still the fear of revealing
my  true  nature was  stronger than my  somewhat  abstract  desire  for  the
whirling European girls.
     'Hey, Saleem, isn't it? Hey,  man, what happened to you?' I was dragged
out  of my bitter, solitary reverie (even  Sonny had someone to  dance with;
but  then,  he had his forcep-hollows, and he didn't wear underpants - there
were reasons for his attractiveness) by  a voice behind my left  shoulder, a
low, throaty voice, full of promises - but also of menace. A girl's voice. I
turned with a sort of jump and found myself staring at a  vision with golden
hair and a prominent and famous chest  ... my God, she  was  fourteen  years
old,  why was she talking to me?  ... 'My  name is Masha Miovic,' the vision
said, 'I've met your sister.'
     Of course! The Monkey's heroines, the swimmers  from Walsingham School,
would certainly  know the Schools champion breast-stroker!... 'I know ..." I
stuttered, 'I know your name.'
     'And I know yours,' she straightened my tie, 'so that's fair.' Over her
shoulder, I saw Glandy Keith and Fat Perce watching us in drooling paroxysms
of envy. I  straightened my back and pushed out  my shoulders.  Masha Miovic
asked  again about my bandage. 'It's  nothing,' I said in what I hoped was a
deep voice, 'A sporting accident.' And then, working feverishly to  hold  my
voice steady, 'Would you like to ... to dance?'
     'Okay,' said Masha Miovic, 'But don't try any smooching.'
     Saleem takes  the  floor  with  Masha  Miovic, swearing not  to smooch.
Saleem and Masha, doing the Mexican Hat; Masha and Saleem, box-
     stepping with the best of  them! I allow my  face to  adopt a  superior
expression;  you see, you don't have to  be a prefect to get a girl! ... The
dance ended; and,  still  on top of  my wave of elation, I  said, 'Would you
care for a stroll, you know, in the quad?'
     Masha Miovic smiling privately. 'Well,  yah, just for a sec;  but hands
off, okay?'
     Hands off, Saleem swears.  Saleem and Masha,  taking  the air ...  man,
this is fine. This is the life. Goodbye Evie, hello breast-stroke ... Glandy
Keith  Colaco  and  Fat  Perce  Fishwala  step out of  the  shadows  of  the
quadrangle. They are giggling: 'Нее hee.' Masha Miovic looks puzzled as they
block our  path. 'Hoo hoo,' Fat Perce  says, 'Masha, hoo  hoo. Some date you
got there.' And I,  'Shut up, you.' Whereupon Glandy Keith,  'You wanna know
how he got his war-wound, Mashy?' And Fat  Perce,  'Нее hoo ha.' Masha says,
'Don't be 

crude;

 he got it in a  sporting accident!'  Fat  Perce and  Glandy
Keith  are  almost  falling  over  with mirth;  then  Fishwala reveals  all.
'Zagallo pulled his  hair out in class!' Нее hoo. And Keith,  'Snotnose is a
bal-die!' And both together, 'Sniffer's got a map-face!' There is puzzlement
on  Masha Miovic's face. And  something more, some budding spirit of  sexual
mischief... 'Saleem, they're being so rude about you!'
     'Yes,' I say, 'ignore them.' I try to edge her away. But  she goes  on,
'You  aren't  going to  let  them  get away  with  it?'  There are  beads of
excitement on her  upper lip; her tongue is in the corner of  her mouth; the
eyes  of Masha Miovic say, 

What are you? A man or a mouse? ...

 and under the
spell of the champion  breast-stroker,  something  else floats into my head:
the image of  two  irresistible knees;  and  now I am rushing at  Colaco and
Fishwala; while they are distracted by giggles, my knee drives into Glandy's
groin; before he's dropped, a similar genuflection has laid Fat Perce low. I
turn to my mistress; she applauds, softly. 'Hey man, pretty good.'
     But now my  moment has passed; and Fat Perce is picking himself up, and
Glandy Keith  is already moving towards  me ... abandoning all  pretence  of
manhood, I turn and  run. And the two bullies  are after me and behind  them
comes Masha  Miovic  calling, 'Where  are you  running,  little  hero?'  But
there's no time for her now,  mustn't  let them  get  me, into  the  nearest
classroom and try and shut the door, but Fat Perce's foot is in the  way and
now the two of them are inside too and I dash at the door, I grab it with my
right  hand, trying to force it  open, 

get out if you can,

  they are pushing
the door shut,  but I'm pulling with the strength of my fear, I have it open
a few inches, my  hand curls  around it, and now  Fat  Perce slams  all  his
weight  against the door and it shuts too fast  for me to get my hand out of
the way and it's shut. A thud. And outside, Masha
     Miovic arrives  and looks down at the floor;  and sees the top third of
my middle finger lying there like a lump of well-chewed bubble-gum. This was
the point at which she fainted.
     No pain. Everything very far away. Fat Perce and  Glandy Keith fleeing,
to  get help or to hide. I look at my hand  out of pure curiosity. My finger
has become a fountain: red liquid spurts out to the rhythm of my heart-beat.
Never knew a  finger held so much  blood. Pretty.  Now  here's nurse,  don't
worry, nurse. Only a scratch. 

Your parents  are being  phoned;  Mr Crusoe is
getting  his  car keys.

 Nurse is putting a great wad of cotton-wool over the
stump.  Filling  up  like red candyfloss.  And now Crusoe. Get  in  the car,
Saleem, your mother is going straight to the hospital. Yes sir. And the bit,
has anybody  got  the 

bit?

  Yes  headmaster  here it  is.  Thank you  nurse.
Probably no use but you never know.  Hold this while I drive, Saleem ... and
holding  up my severed finger-dp in my unmutilated left hand, I am driven to
the Breach Candy Hospital through the echoing streets of night.
     At the hospital: white walls stretchers everyone talking at once. Words
pour   around  me   like   fountains.  'O   God  preserve   us,   my  little
piece-of-the-moon,  what have  they done to you?' To which old Crusoe,  'Heh
heh.  Mrs  Sinai.  Accidents  will  happen. Boys  will be.' But  my  mother,
enraged, 'What kind of school? Mr Caruso?  I'm here  with my son's finger in
pieces  and you tell me. Not  good enough. No, sir.'  And now, while Crusoe,
'Actually the name's  - like Robinson, you know  - heh  heh,'  the doctor is
approaching  and a  question is  being  asked, whose answer  will change the
world.
     'Mrs Sinai,  your  blood  group, please? The  boy  has  lost  blood.  A
transfusion  may be necessary.' And Amina:  'I am A; but my husband, O.' And
now  she is crying, breaking down, and still the doctor,  'Ah; in that case,
are you aware of your son's  ...' But she, the doctor's daughter, must admit
she cannot answer the  question:  Alpha or Omega?  'Well in that case a very
quick test; but on  the subject of  rhesus?'  My  mother, through her tears:
'Both  my husband and I, rhesus positive.' And the doctor, 'Well, good, that
at least.'
     But when I am on the operating table - 'Just sit there, son,  I'll give
you a local  anaesthetic,  no, madam, he's in shock, total anaesthesia would
be impossible,  all right son, just hold your finger up and still,  help him
nurse, and  it'll be over in  a jiffy' -  while the surgeon is sewing up the
stump and performing the miracle of transplanting the roots of the nail, all
of a sudden there's a fluster  in the background, a million miles away,  and
'Have you got  a second Mrs Sinai' and I can't hear properly ... words float
across the in-finite distance ... Mrs Sinai, you are sure? О and A? A and O?
And rhesus negative, both of you? Heterozygous or homozygous? No, there must
be some  mistake, how can he  be...  I'm sorry, absolutely clear... positive
... and neither A nor ... excuse me, Madam, but is  he your ... not  adopted
or  ...  The  hospital  nurse interposes  herself  between me and miles-away
chatter,  but  it's  no good,  because now my mother  is shrieking,  'But of
course you must believe me, doctor; my God, 

of course he is our son!'

     Neither  A  nor  O.  And  the rhesus factor:  impossibly  negative. And
zygosity  offers no clues. And present in the blood, rare  Kell  antibodies.
And my  mother, crying,  crying-crying, crying...  'I  don't  understand.  A
doctor's daughter, and I don't understand.'
     Have Alpha  and Omega unmasked me? Is rhesus pointing its  unanswerable
finger? And will Mary Pereira be obliged to ... I wake up in  a cool, white,
Venetian-blinded  room  with All-India Radio  for  company.  Tony  Brent  is
singing: 'Red Sails In The Sunset'.
     Ahmed Sinai,  his  face ravaged by  whisky and now by something  worse,
stands  beside  the  Venetian blind.  Amina,  speaking  in whispers.  Again,
snatches across the  million  miles  of distance. Janumplease. Ibegyou.  No,
what  are you saying. Of course it was. Of course you are the. How could you
think I would. Who could it have. О God don't just  stand  and look. I swear
Iswearonmymother'shead. Now shh he is ...
     A new song from Tony Brent, whose repertoire today is uncannily similar
to Wee Willie Winkie's: 'How  Much Is  That Doggie  In The Window?' hangs in
the air, floating on radio waves. My father advances on my bed,  towers over
me,  I've never seen him  look like this before. 'Abba...' And he, 'I should
have known. Just  look, where  am I in that face. That nose,  I should  have
...'  He turns on his heel and leaves the  room; my  mother follows him, too
distraught to whisper now: 'No,  janum, I won't  let you believe such things
about me! I'll kill  myself! I'll,'  and the  door swings shut  behind them.
There is  a noise outside: like a clap. Or a slap.  Most of  what matters in
your life takes place in your absence.
     Tony Brent begins crooning his latest hit into my good ear: and assures
me, melodiously, that 'The Clouds Will Soon Roll By'.
     ... And now I, Saleem Sinai, intend briefly to endow my  self-then with
the benefits  of hindsight; destroying the unities  and conventions of  fine
writing, I make him cognizant of what was to come, purely  so that he can be
permitted to  think the following thoughts:  'O eternal opposition of inside
and outside! Because a human being, inside himself, is anything but a whole,
anything but homogeneous; all kinds of everywhichthing are jumbled up inside
him,  and he is one person one minute and another the next. The body, on the
other hand, is homogeneous  as  anything.  Indivisible, a one-piece  suit, a
sacred temple, if you will. It is important to  preserve this wholeness. But
the loss of my finger (which was conceivably foretold  by the pointing digit
of Raleigh's fisherman), not to mention the removal of certain hairs from my
head, has undone all that.  Thus  we enter into a state of affairs  which is
nothing short  of  revolutionary; and its effect on  history is bound to  be
pretty  damn startling.  Uncork the body, and God  knows  what you permit to
come tumbling out. Suddenly  you are forever  other than you  were; and  the
world becomes  such that parents can  cease to be parents, and love can turn
to  hate.  And these, mark  you, are only the  effects on private life.  The
consequences for  the sphere of public action, as will be shown, are -were -
will be no less profound.'
     Finally,  withdrawing my gift of foreknowledge, I  leave  you  with the
image of a  ten-year-old boy with a  bandaged finger,  sitting in a hospital
bed,  musing  about  blood and  noises-like-claps and the expression  on his
father's face; zooming  out slowly into long-shot, I  allow  the sound-track
music to  drown my  words, because  Tony  Brent is  reaching the end of  his
medley, and his finale, too,  is the same as Winkie's: 'Good Night,  Ladies'
is  the name of the song. Merrily it  rolls along, rolls  along, rolls along
...
     (Fade-out.)
     

The Kolynos Kid

     From  ayah  to Widow, I've been the sort of person 

to whom things  have
been done;

 but Saleem Sinai, perennial victim, persists in seeing himself as
protagonist. Despite  Mary's crime; setting  aside typhoid and  snake-venom;
dismissing  two  accidents,  in  washing-chest and  circus-ring  (when Sonny
Ibrahim,  master lock-breaker,  permitted  my  budding horns  of  temples to
invade his forcep-hollows, and through this combination unlocked the door to
the midnight  children);  disregarding  the effects  of Evie's  push and  my
mother's infidelity; in spite  of losing my hair  to the  bitter violence of
Emil Zagallo and my finger to the lip-licking goads of Masha Miovic; setting
my face against all indications to the contrary, I shall now amplify, in the
manner  and  with  the proper solemnity of  a man of science, my claim to  a
place at the centre of things.
     '... Your  life, which will be, in a sense, the mirror of our own,' the
Prime Minister  wrote, obliging me  scientifically  to face the question: 

In
what sense?

 How, in what terms, may the career  of  a single . individual be
said  to  impinge  on the  fate of  a nation? I must answer in  adverbs  and
hyphens:  I  was linked to history  both literally  and metaphorically, both
actively and passively, in what our (admirably modern) scientists might term
'modes of connection' composed  of dualistically-combined configurations' of
the  two  pairs of opposed adverbs given above.  This  is  why  hyphens  are
necessary:          ac'tively-literally,           passively-metaphorically,
actively-metaphorically   and   pas-sively-literally,  I  was   inextricably
entwined with my world.
     Sensing   Padma's   unscientific   bewilderment,  I   revert   to   the
inexactitudes of common speech: By the  combination of'active' and 'literal'
I mean, of course, all actions of mine which directly - 

literally -

affected,
or altered the course of, seminal historical events, for instance the manner
in which  I provided the language marchers  with their battle-cry. The union
of 'passive' and 'metaphorical' encompasses all  socio-political  trends and
events which, merely by  existing, affected me metaphorically - for example,
by reading between  the lines  of  the  episode  entitled  'The  Fisherman's
Pointing Finger', you will perceive the  unavoidable connection  between the
infant state's attempts at rushing  towards full-sized  adulthood and my own
early,  explosive efforts at growth ... Next,  'passive' and 'literal', when
hyphenated, cover all moments  at which national events had a direct bearing
upon the lives of myself  and my family - under this heading you should file
the freezing of my  father's  assets, and  also the explosion at  Walkeshwar
Reservoir,  which unleased the great  cat invasion. And finally there is the
'mode'  of the  'active-metaphorical', which groups together those occasions
on  which things done by or to  me were mirrored in the  macrocosm of public
affairs, and my private existence was shown  to be symbolically at  one with
history. The  mutilation of my  middle finger was  a case  in point, because
when I  was detached from my fingertip  and blood  (neither Alpha nor Omega)
rushed out in fountains, a similar  thing happened to history, and all sorts
of everywhichthing  began  pouring  out all  over us;  but  because  history
operates on a grander scale than any individual,  it took a good deal longer
to stitch it back together and mop up the mess.
     'Passive-metaphorical',  'passive-literal',  'active-metaphorical': the
Midnight Children's  Conference was  all  three; but it never became  what I
most wanted it to be; we never  operated in the first, most  significant  of
the 'modes of connection'. The 'active-literal' passed us by.
     Transformation without end: nine-fingered  Saleem  has  been brought to
the doorway of the Breach Candy Hospital by a squat blonde  nurse whose face
is frozen into a smile of terrifying  insincerity. He is blinking in the hot
glare of the  outside  world, trying to focus on two swimming  shadow-shapes
coming towards him out of the sun; 'See?' the nurse coos, 'See who's come to
get  you, then?' And Saleem realizes that something terrible has gone  wrong
with  the  world, because his  mother  and father, who should  have come  to
collect him,  have  apparently been transformed 

en route

 into his  ayah Mary
Pereira and his Uncle Hanif.
     Hanif Aziz boomed like the horns of  ships in the harbour  and  smelted
like an old  tobacco  factory.  I loved  him dearly,  for  his laughter, his
unshaven chin, his air  of having been put together rather loosely, his lack
of  co-ordination which made  his every movement fraught with risk. (When he
visited Buckingham Villa my  mother hid the cut-glass  vases.) Adults  never
trusted him to behave with proper  decorum ('Watch out  for the Communists!'
he bellowed, and  they blushed),  which was  a bond between  himself and all
children - other people's  children, since  he and Pia were childless. Uncle
Hanif who would one day, without  warning,  take a walk off the roof  of his
home.
     ... He wallops  me  in the back, toppling me forwards into Mary's arms.
'Hey,  little  wrestler!  You look fine!' But  Mary, hastily, 'But so  thin,
Jesus! They  haven't been feeding  you properly? You want cornflour pudding?
Banana  mashed with  milk? Did they give  you chips?' ...  while  Saleem  is
looking round at this new world in which  everything  seems to be going  too
fast; his voice, when it comes, sounds high-pitched, as though somebody  had
speeded it  up: 'Amma-Abba?' he asks. The Monkey?'  And Hanif  booms,  'Yes,
tickety-boo! The boy  is really ship-shape! Come  on phaelwan: a  ride in my
Packard, okay?'  And talking  at the same time  is Mary  Pereira, 'Chocolate
cake,' she  is promising, 'laddoos,  pista-ki-lauz, meat  samosas, kulfi. So
thin you got, baba,  the wind will  blow you away.' The  Packard  is driving
away; it is failing to turn off Warden Road,  up the two-storey hillock; and
Saleem, 'Hanif mamu, where are we  ...' No  time to get it out; Hanif roars,
'Your  Pia aunty is waiting! My God, you see  if we don't have a number  one
good  time!' His  voice drops conspiratorially: 'Lots,'  he says darkly, 

'of
fun.'

 And Mary: 'Arre baba yes! Such steak! And green chutney!' ... 'Not the
dark  one,' I say,  captured at last; relief appears  on the  cheeks  of  my
captors. 'No no no,' Mary babbles,  'light green, baba. Just like you like.'
And, 

'Pale

 green!' Hanif is bellowing, 'My God, green like grasshoppers!'
     All too fast... we are at  Kemp's Corner now, cars  rushing around like
bullets ... but one 

thing

 is unchanged. On 

Ids

 billboard, the Kolynos Kid is
grinning, the eternal  pixie grin of  the boy in the  green chlorophyll cap,
the  lunatic  grin   of  the  timeless  Kid,  who   endlessly   squeezes  an
inexhaustible tube  of toothpaste  on  to  a bright green  brush: 

Keep Teeth
Kleen And  Keep Teeth Brite, Keep Teeth Kolynos Super White! .

.. and you may
wish to think of me,  too, as  an involuntary  Kolynos Kid, squeezing crises
and  transformations  out of  a bottomless  tube, extruding time  on  to  my
metaphorical  toothbrush; clean, white  time  with green chlorophyll in  the
stripes.
     This,  then,  was  the  beginning  of my first exile. (There  will be a
second, and  a third.)  I bore it uncomplainingly. I had guessed, of course,
that there was one  question I  must never ask; that I had been loaned  out,
like  a  comic-book  from the  Scandal Point  Second Hand Library,  for some
indefinite period; and that when my parents wanted me back, they  would send
for  me. When, or even  if:  because  I blamed myself  not  a  little for my
banishment.  Had I  not inflicted upon myself one more deformity to  add  to
bandylegs cucumbernose horn-temples staincheeks? Was it not possible that my
mutilated finger had been (as my announcement of my voices had nearly been),
for my long-suffering parents, the  last straw? That I was  no longer a good
business risk, no longer  worth the investment of their love and protection?
... I decided to reward my uncle and aunt for their kindness in taking in so
wretched a  creature as myself,  to play the model  nephew and await events.
There  were times  when I  wished that the Monkey would come and  see me, or
even call me on the  phone; but dwelling  on such matters only punctured the
balloon of my  equanimity,  so I did  my  best to put them out of  my  mind.
Besides, living  with Hanif  and Pia Aziz turned  out to  be exactly what my
uncle had promised: lots of fun.
     They  made  all  the  fuss  of  me  that children  expect,  and  accept
graciously,  from  childless  adults.  Their  flat overlooking  Marine Drive
wasn't large, but there was  a balcony  from which I  could drop  monkey-nut
shells  on to the heads of passing pedestrians; there was no spare  bedroom,
but I was offered a deliciously soft white sofa with green stripes (an early
proof  of  my  transformation  into  the  Kolynos Kid);  ayah Mary, who  had
apparently  followed  me into exile, slept on the floor by  my side. By day,
she filled my stomach  with the promised  cakes and sweetmeats (paid for,  I
now believe, by my mother); I should have grown immensely fat, except that I
had begun once again to grow in other directions, and at the end of the year
of accelerated history (when I was only eleven and a  half)  I had  actually
attained my full adult height, as if someone had grasped  me by the folds of
my  puppy-fat and squeezed them harder  than any  toothpaste-tube,  so  that
inches shot  out of me under the pressure. Saved from obesity by the Kolynos
effect, I basked in my uncle and aunt's delight at having a child around the
house. When I spilt 7-Up on the carpet or  sneezed into my dinner, the worst
my  uncle  would  say was 'Hai-yo!  Black  man!' in  his booming steamship's
voice, spoiling the effect by grinning hugely.  Meanwhile, my aunty  Pia was
becoming the next in the long series of women who have bewitched and finally
undone me good and proper.
     (I  should mention  that, while I stayed in the Marine Drive apartment,
my testicles, forsaking  the protection  of pelvic bone, decided prematurely
and without warning to drop into their little sacs.  This event, too, played
its part in what followed.)
     My  mumani - my aunty - the  divine  Pia Aziz: to live  with her was to
exist in the hot sticky heart of a Bombay talkie. In  those days, my uncle's
career in the  cinema had entered  a dizzy decline, and, for such is the way
of the  world, Pia's  star  had  gone  into  decline along with his.  In her
presence,  however, thoughts  of failure  were impossible.  Deprived of film
roles,  Pia had turned her  life into a feature picture, in which I was cast
in an increasing number of  bit-parts. I was the Faithful  Body-Servant: Pia
in  petticoats, soft  hips  rounding  towards  my  desperately-averted eyes,
giggling  while her eyes, bright  with antimony, flashed imperiously - 'Come
on, boy, what are you shy for, holds these pleats in my sari  while I fold.'
I was her Trusted Confidant, too. While my uncle  sat on chlorophyll-striped
sofa pounding out  scripts which nobody would ever film, I listened  to  the
nostalgic  soliloquy  of  my aunt,  trying to keep  my eyes  away  from  two
impossible orbs, spherical as melons,  golden as mangoes: I refer,  you will
have guessed, to the adorable breasts of Pia  mumani. While she,  sitting on
her  bed, one arm  flung  across  her brow, declaimed:  'Boy, you know, I am
great  actress; I have interpreted several major roles! But  look, what fate
will  do! Once, boy, goodness knows who would beg absolutely to come to this
flat;  once  the  reporters  of  

Filmfare

   and  

Screen  Goddess

  would  pay
black-money to get inside!  Yes, and dancing, and I was well-known at Venice
restaurant - all of those  great jazzmen came  to sit at my  feet, yes, even
that Braz. Boy, after 

Lovers  of Kashmir,

 who was a  bigger star? Not Poppy;
not  Vyjayantimala;   not   one  person!'   And  I,  nodding   emphatically,
no-naturally-nobody, while her  wondrous  skin-wrapped melons heaved and ...
With  a  dramatic  cry,  she  went on: 'But even then, in the  time  of  our
world-beating fame,  every picture a  golden  jubilee  movie, this uncle  of
yours wants to live in a two-room flat like a clerk! So I make no fuss; I am
not like some of  your  cheap-type actresses;  I live simply and  ask for no
Cadillacs or air-conditioners or Dunlopillo beds from England;  no  swimming
pools shaped like bikinis like that  Roxy Vishwanatham's! Here,  like a wife
of the masses, I have stayed; here, now, I  am rotting! Rotting, absolutely.
But I know this: my face is my fortune; after that, what riches  do I need?'
And I, anxiously agreeing: 'Mumani, none; none at all.' She shrieked wildly;
even my slap-deafened ear was penetrated. 'Yes, of course,  you also want me
to be poor! All  the  world wants  Pia  to be  in rags! Even  that one, your
uncle, writing his  boring-boring scripts!  О my God,  I  tell him,  put  in
dances,  or exotic locations! Make your villains  villainous, why not,  make
heroes like men! But he  says, no, all that is  rubbish, he sees  that now -
although once he was not so proud! Now he  must  write about ordinary people
and social problems! And  I say, yes, Hanif, do  that, that is good; but put
in a little comedy routine, a little dance for  your Pia to do,  and tragedy
and drama also; that is what the Public is  wanting!' Her eyes were brimming
with tears. 'So you know what he is writing now? About ...' she looked as if
her heart would break '... the Ordinary Life of a Pickle Factory!'
     'Shh, mumani, shh,' I beg, 'Hanif mamu will hear!'
     'Let  him  hear!'  she stormed, weeping  copiously now; 'Let his mother
hear also, in Agra; they will make me die for shame!'
     Reverend  Mother  had  never  liked   her  actress  daughter-in-law.  I
overheard  her once telling my mother: 'To marry an  actress, whatsits-name,
my  son  has made  his  bed in the gutter, soon, whatsitsname, she  will  be
making him drink  alcohol and also eat some pig.'  Eventually, she  accepted
the inevitability  of  the  match with bad grace;  but she took  to  writing
improving  epistles to Pia. 'Listen,  daughter,' she wrote, 'don't  do  this
actressy thing.  Why to do such shameless  behaviour? Work,  yes,  you girls
have modern ideas, but to dance  naked on the  screen! When for a  small sum
only you could  acquire the concession on a  good  petrol pump. From  my own
pocket  I  would  get  it  for you in two  minutes. Sit  in  an office, hire
attendants;  that is  proper  work.'  None of us ever  knew whence  Reverend
Mother  acquired  her  dream  of  petrol  pumps, which would be the  growing
obsession of  her  old age; but she bombarded Pia with it, to the  actress's
disgust.
     'Why that woman doesn't  ask me to be shorthand typist?'  Pia wailed to
Hanif and  Mary  and  me  at  breakfast. 'Why  not taxi-driver, or  handloom
weaver? I tell you, this pumpery-shumpery makes me wild.'
     My uncle quivered (for  once in his life) on the edge  of anger. "There
is a child present,' he said, 'and she is your mother; show her respect.'
     'Respect she can have,' Pia flounced from the room, 'but she wants gas'
... And my most-treasured bit-part of all was played out when during Pia and
Hanif's regular card-games with friends, I was promoted to occupy the sacred
place of the son she never had. (Child of an  unknown union, I have had more
mothers  than most  mothers have children;  giving birth to parents has been
one of  my stranger talents - a form of reverse fertility beyond the control
of  contraception,  and  even  of  the  Widow herself.)  In the  company  of
visitors, Pia  Aziz would cry:  'Look, friends, here's  my own crown prince!
The jewel  in my  ring! The  pearl in my  necklace!' And she  would  draw me
towards her,  cradling my head so that my  nose was pushed down against  her
chest and nestled wonderfully between the soft pillows of  her indescribable
... unable to cope with  such delights, I pulled my head away. But I was her
slave; and I know now why  she permitted herself such  familiarity with  me.
Prematurely testicled,  growing  rapidly, I nevertheless wore (fraudulently)
the  badge  of  sexual  innocence: Saleem Sinai, during  his sojourn at  his
uncle's home, was still in shorts. Bare knees proved my childishness to Pia;
deceived  by ankle-socks,  she held  my face  against her  breasts while her
sitar-perfect  voice  whispered in my  good ear: 'Child, child, don't  fear;
your clouds will soon roll by.'
     For my  uncle, as well as my histrionic aunt, I acted out (with growing
polish) the part of the surrogate son. Hanif Aziz was to be found during the
day  on  the striped  sofa, pencil and exercise book  in  hand, writing  his
pickle epic.  He  wore  his usual lungi wound  loosely around his waist  and
fastened with an enormous  safety-pin;  his legs  protruded hairily from its
folds.  His  fingernails bore  the stains of  a lifetime of Gold Flakes; his
toenails  seemed similarly discoloured. I imagined  him  smoking  cigarettes
with  his toes. Highly impressed by the vision, I asked him if he  could, in
fact, perform this feat; and without a word,  he inserted Gold Flake between
big toe and its  sidekick  and wound  himself  into bizarre  contortions.  I
clapped wildly, but he seemed to be in some pain for the rest of the day.
     I  ministered  to  his  needs as a good  son should, emptying ashtrays,
sharpening  pencils,  bringing water to  drink;  while  he,  who  after  his
fabulist  beginnings  had  remembered  that  he  was his  father's  son  and
dedicated himself against everything  which smacked of the unreal, scribbled
out his ill-fated screenplay.
     'Sonny Jim,' he informed  me,  'this damn country has been dreaming for
five thousand  years.  It's about time it started waking up.' Hanif was fond
of railing against princes  and demons, gods  and heroes,  against, in fact,
the entire iconography  of the  Bombay film; in the temple of illusions,  he
had become the  high  priest of reality; while I, conscious of my miraculous
nature,  which  involved  me  beyond all mitigation in the  (Hanif-despised)
myth-life of India, bit my lip and didn't know where to look.
     Hanif  Aziz, the  only  realistic  writer working  in  the  Bombay film
industry, was writing the story of a pickle-factory  created, run and worked
in entirely by women.  There were long scenes describing  the formation of a
trade union;  there were detailed descriptions of  the pickling  process. He
would quiz Mary Pereira  about  recipes; they would discuss, for hours,  the
perfect  blend of lemon,  lime  and garam  masala.  It is  ironic  that this
arch-disciple of naturalism should  have been so  skilful (if unconscious) a
prophet of his own family's fortunes; in the  indirect kisses of  the 

Lovers
of  Kashmir

  he foretold  my mother  and  her Nadir-Qasim's  meetings at the
Pioneer  Cafe; and in  his unfilmed  chutney scenario,  too,  there lurked a
prophecy of deadly accuracy.
     He besieged  Homi  Catrack with scripts. Catrack produced none of them;
they  sat  in the  small Marine  Drive apartment,  covering  every available
surface, so that you had to pick them off  the toilet seat before  you could
lift it;  but  Catrack (out of charity? Or  for another, soon-to-be-revealed
reason?) paid  my uncle a studio salary.  That was how they  survived, Hanif
and  Pia, on the  largess of the man who would, in time,  become  the second
human being to be murdered by mushrooming Saleem.
     Homi Catrack begged him, 'Maybe just one love scene?' And Pia, 'What do
you think, village  people  are going to  give their  rupees  to  see  women
pickling Alfonsos?' But Hanif,  obdurately: 'This is a film about  work, not
kissing.  And  nobody  pickles Alfonsos. You must  use  mangoes with  bigger
stones.'
     The ghost of Joe D'Costa did not, so far as I know, follow Mary Pereira
into  exile; however, 

his

 absence only  served to increase her  anxiety. She
began, in these Marine Drive days, to fear that  he would  become visible to
others besides herself, and reveal, during her absence, the awful secrets of
what happened  at Dr Narlikar's Nursing Home on  Independence night. So each
morning she  left the apartment in a state of jelly-like  worry, arriving at
Buckingham Villa in near-collapse; only when she found that Joe had remained
both invisible and silent  did she relax. But  after she returned  to Marine
Drive, laden with samosas and cakes and chutneys, her anxiety began to mount
once again ... but 

за

 I had resolved (having troubles enough  of my  Own) to
keep out of all heads except the Children's, I did not understand why.
     Panic attracts panic; on her journeys, sitting in jam-packed buses (the
trams  had  just been discontinued),  Mary  heard all  sorts  of rumours and
tittle-tattle,  which  she  relayed  to  me  as  matters  of  absolute fact.
According  to  Mary, the  country  was in the grip of a sort of supernatural
invasion. 'Yes, baba, they  say in Kurukshetra an old Sikh woman  woke up in
her hut and saw the old-time war of  the Kurus and  Pandavas happening right
outside! It  was in  the papers and all, she pointed to the place  where she
saw the  chariots of Arjun and Kama, and there were truly wheel-marks in the
mud! Baap-re-baap, such  so-bad things: at Gwalior  they have seen the ghost
of the  Rani  of Jhansi; rakshasas have been  seen many-headed like  Ravana,
doing things to  women  and pulling  down trees with one finger.  I  am good
Christian  woman, baba; but  it gives me fright when they tell that the tomb
of Lord Jesus  is found in Kashmir. On the tombstones are carved two pierced
feet and a local fisherwoman has sworn she saw them bleeding  -  real blood,
God save us! - on Good  Friday  ...  what  is happening, baba, why these old
things  can't  stay  dead and  not  plague  honest folk?' And  I, wide-eyed,
listening; and although  my  uncle  Hanif  roared with  laughter, I  remain,
today, half-convinced that  in that time of accelerated events  and diseased
hours  the  past of India  rose  up to confound  her present; the  new-born,
secular state was being given an awesome reminder of its fabulous antiquity,
in  which democracy and votes  for women were  irrelevant... so  that people
were seized by atavistic longings,  and forgetting  the new myth of  freedom
reverted to their old ways, their  old regionalist loyalties and prejudices,
and the body politic began to crack. As I  said: lop off just one ringer-tip
and you never know what fountains of confusion you will unleash.
     'And cows,  baba,  have  been vanishing into thin air; poof! and in the
villages, the peasants must starve.'
     It was at this  time that I, too, was possessed by a strange demon; but
in order that you may understand me properly, I must begin my account of the
episode on an innocent  evening, when Hanif  and Pia Aziz  had  a  group  of
friends round for cards.
     My aunty was prone to exaggerate; because although  

Filmfare

 and 

Screen
Goddess

 were absent, my uncle's house was a popular place. On card-evenings,
it would  burst  at  the  seams  with  jazzmen gossiping  about quarrels and
reviews  in American  magazines,  and singers who  carried  throat-sprays in
their  handbags, and members  of  the  Uday  Shankar dance-troupe, which was
trying  to  form  a  new  style  of  dance  by  fusing Western  ballet  with
bharatanatyam; there were musicians who had been signed up to perform in the
All-India  Radio music festival,  the Sangeet Sammelan;  there were painters
who argued violently amongst each other. The air  was thick  with political,
and other, chatter. 'As a matter of fact,  I am the only artist in India who
paints with a genuine sense of ideological commitment!'  - 'O,  it's too bad
about Ferdy, he'll never  get  another band after this' - 'Menon? Don't talk
to  me about Krishna. I knew  him when  he  had principles. I, myself,  have
never abandoned  ...''... One, Hanif  yaar, why we  don't see Lal Qasim here
these days?'  And  my uncle, looking anxiously  towards  me: 'Shh  ...  what
Qasim? I don't know any person by that name.'
     ...  And  mingling  with  the  hubbub in  the apartment, there was  the
evening  colour  and noise of Marine  Drive: promenaders with  dogs,  buying
chambeli  and channa  from  hawkers;  the  cries  of  beggars  and bhcl-puri
vendors; and the lights coming on in a great arcing  necklace, round and  up
to Malabar Hill ... I stood on the balcony with Mary Pereira, turning my bad
ear to her whispered rumours, the city at my back and the crowding, chatting
card-schools  before  my eyes. And  one  day,  amongst  the card-players,  I
recognized the sunken-eyed, ascetic  form of Mr Homi Catrack. Who greeted me
with embarrassed heartiness: 'Hi  there, young chap! Doing fine?  Of course,
of course you are!'
     My uncle Hanif played rummy dedicatedly; but he  was in the thrall of a
curious obsession  - namely, that he was determined never to lay down a hand
until he  completed a  thirteen-card sequence in hearts. Always  hearts; all
the  hearts, and nothing  but  the  hearts  would do. In his quest for  this
unattainable   perfection,   my   uncle   would   discard   perfectly   good
threes-of-a-kind, and  whole  sequences  of  spades clubs diamonds,  to  the
raucous  amusement of his friends. I heard the renowned shehnai-player Ustad
Changez Khan (who dyed his hair, so mat on hot evenings the tops of his ears
were discoloured by running black fluid) tell my  uncle:  'Come on,  mister;
leave this heart business, and just play like the rest  of  us fellows.'  My
uncle confronted temptation; then boomed  above the  din, 'No, dammit, go to
the devil and  leave me to my game!' He played cards like a fool; but I, who
had never seen such singleness of purpose, felt like clapping.
     One of the regulars at Hanif Aziz's legendary card-evenings was a 

Times
of  India

 staff  photographer, who was  full of sharp  tales and  scurrilous
stories. My uncle introduced me to him:  'Here's the fellow  who put you  on
the front page,  Saleem. Here is Kalidas  Gupta. A terrible photographer;  a
really badmaash  type. Don't talk to him too long; he'll make your head spin
with scandal!' Kalidas had a head of silver hair and a nose like an eagle. I
thought he  was wonderful. 'Do you really know scandals?' I asked  him;  but
all he  said was, 'Son, if I told, they would make your  ears  burn.' But he
never found out that the evil genius, the e

minence grise

 behind the greatest
scandal  the city had ever known  was none other than Saleem  Snotnose ... I
mustn't race ahead. The affair of the  curious baton  of Commander Sabarmati
must  be recounted  in  its  proper  place.  Effects  must not (despite  the
tergiversatory nature of time in 1958) be permitted to precede causes.
     I was alone on the balcony. Mary Pereira was in the kitchen helping Pia
to  prepare  sandwiches  and  cheese-pakoras; Hanif Aziz was immersed in his
search  for the thirteen hearts; and  now Mr Homi Catrack  came out to stand
beside me. 'Breath of fresh air,'  he said.  'Yes, sir,' I replied. 'So,' he
exhaled deeply. 'So, so. Life is treating you good? Excellent little fellow.
Let me shake  you by  the hand.' Ten-year-old hand  is  swallowed up by film
magnate's  fist (the left hand; the mutilated right hand hangs innocently by
my side) ...  and now a shock. Left palm feels paper being thrust into  it -
sinister  paper,  inserted by dexterous  fist! Catrack's grip tightens;  his
voice becomes low, but also cobra-like, sibilant; inaudible in the room with
the green-striped  sofa, his words penetrate my one good ear: 'Give this  to
your aunty. Secretly secretly. Can do? And keep mum; or I'll send the police
to cut your tongue out.' And now, loud and cheery. 'Good! Glad to see you in
such high spirits!' Homi Catrack is patting me on the head; and  moving back
to his game.
     Threatened by policemen, I have remained silent for two decades; but no
longer. Now, everything has to come out.
     The card-school  broke  up early:  'The  boy  has  to  sleep,' Pia  was
whispering, 'Tomorrow  he goes to school  again.' I found no opportunity  of
being  alone  with my aunt; I was  tucked up  on my sofa with the note still
clutched in my left fist. Mary  was asleep  on  the floor ...  I decided  to
feign   a  nightmare.  (Deviousness   did   not  come  unnaturally  to  me.)
Unfortunately, however,  I  was  so tired that I  fell  asleep; and, in  the
event,  there was no need to  pretend: because  I dreamed  the murder of  my
classmate Jimmy Kapadia.
     ... We are playing football  in  the main stairwell at school,  on  red
tiles, slipping sliding. A black cross set in the blood-red tiles. Mr Crusoe
at the head of the stairs: 'Mustn't slide down the banisters boys that cross
is where  one boy  fell.'Jimmy plays football  on  the cross. 'The cross  is
lies,' Jimmy says, 'They tell you lies to spoil your fun.'  His mother calls
up  on  the  telephone.  'Don't  play Jimmy your bad  heart.' The  bell. The
telephone,  replaced, and now  the bell  ... Ink-pellets stain the classroom
air. Fat Perce and Glandy Keith have fun. Jimmy wants  a pencil, prods me in
the ribs. 'Hey man, you got a pencil, give. Two ticks, man.' I give. Zagallo
enters. Zagallo's  hand is up for silence: look at  my hair  growing  on his
palm!  Zagallo in pointy  tin-soldier hat ...  I must  have my pencil  back.
Stretching out my finger  giving Jimmy a poke. 'Sir, please look  sir, Jimmy
fell!' 'Sir I saw  sir Snotnose poked!' 'Snotnose shot Kapadia, sir!' 'Don't
play Jimmy your bad  heart!' 'You be quiet,' Zagallo cries,  'Jongle feelth,
shut up.'
     Jimmy in a bundle on the floor. 'Sir sir please sir will they put up  a
cross?' He borrowed a pencil, I poked, he fell. His father is a taxi-driver.
Now the taxi drives into class; a dhobi-bundle is  put on the back seat, out
goes  Jimmy. Ding,  a bell. Jimmy's father puts down  the taxi flag. Jimmy's
father looks at me: 'Snotnose, you'll have to pay the fare.' 'But please sir
haven't got the money sir.' Arid Zagallo: 'We'll put  it on  your bill.' See
my  hair on Zagallo's  hand. Flames are pouring from  Zagallo's eyes.  'Five
hundred meelion,  what's  one death?' Jimmy  is dead;  five hundred  million
still alive. I start  counting: one  two three. Numbers  march  over Jimmy's
grave.  One  million two  million three million  four. Who cares if  anyone,
anyone dies. One  hundred million  and one two three. Numbers  march through
the classroom now. Crushing pounding  two hundred million three  four  five.
Five hundred million still alive. And only one of me ...
     ... In the dark of the night, I awoke from the dream of Jimmy Kapadia's
death  which  became the  dream of annihilation-by-numbers, yelling  howling
screaming, but still  with  the paper in my fist; and  a door flew  open, to
reveal my  uncle Hanif and  aunt Pia.  Mary Pereira tried to comfort me, but
Pia was imperious, she  was a divine  swirl of petticoats and  dupatta,  she
cradled me in her arms: 'Never mind! My diamond, never mind now!'  And Uncle
Hanif, sleepily: 'Hey, phaelwan!  It's okay now; come  on, you come with us;
bring the boy, Pia!' And now I'm safely in Pia's arms; 'Just for tonight, my
pearl, you can sleep with  us!' - and there  I am, nestling between aunt and
uncle, huddling against my mumani's perfumed curves.
     Imagine,  if you  can,  my  sudden  joy;  imagine with  what  speed the
nightmare  fled  from  my thoughts,  as  I  nestled against my extraordinary
aunt's petticoats! As she re-arranged herself,  to  get comfortable, and one
golden melon caressed my cheek! As Pia's hand sought out mine and grasped it
firmly  ...  now I discharged my duty.  When my  aunt's hand  wrapped itself
around mine, paper passed from palm to palm.  I felt her  stiffen, silently;
then, although  I snuggled  up closer closer closer, she was lost to me; she
was reading  in the dark, and the stiffness  of her body was increasing; and
then suddenly I knew that I had been tricked, that Catrack was my enemy; and
only the threat of policemen prevented me from telling my uncle.
     (At school, the next day, I was told of  Jimmy  Kapadia's tragic death,
suddenly at home, of a heart seizure.  Is  it possible to kill a human being
by dreaming his death? My mother always said so;  and, in that  case,  Jimmy
Kapadia was my first murder victim. Homi Catrack was to be the next.)
     When I returned from my first day back at  school, having basked in the
unusual sheepishness of Fat Perce and  Glandy  Keith ('Lissen, yaar, how did
we  know your finger was  in the  ... hey, man,  we  got  free tickets for a
picture tomorrow, you  want  to come?') and my equally unexpected popularity
('No more Zagallo!  Solid,  man! You  really  lost your hair  for  something
good!'), aunty  Pia  was out.  I sat quietly with uncle Hanif  while, in the
kitchen,  Mary  Pereira  prepared dinner.  It was a peaceful  little  family
scene; but the peace  was shattered, abruptly, by  the  crash of  a slamming
door.  Hanif dropped his pencil as Pia, having slammed the front door, flung
open the living-room door with equal force. Then  he boomed cheerfully, 'So,
wife:  what's the drama?' ... But Pia was not to be defused. 'Scribble,' she
said, her hand slicing air,  'Allah,  don't stop for me! So  much talent,  a
person cannot go  to the pot in this house  without finding your genius. Are
you happy,  husband? We  are making much money? God  is good to  you?' Still
Hanif remained cheerful. 'Come  Pia, our little guest is here. Sit, have tea
...' Actress Pia froze in an  attitude of disbelief. 'O God! Such a family I
have come to! My life is in  ruins,  and  you offer  tea; your mother offers
petrol!  All is madness ...'  And uncle Hanif,  frowning now: 'Pia, the  boy
...'A shriek. 'Ahaaa! The boy  -  but the boy has suffered; he is  suffering
now; he  knows  what  it  is to lose, to  feel  forlorn! I,  too,  have been
abandoned:  I  am  great  actress, and here  I sit  surrounded by  tales  of
bicycle-postmen  and  donkey-cart  drivers! What do  you know of  a  woman's
grief? Sit, sit, let some  fat rich Parsee  film-producer give you  charity,
never mind that your wife wears paste jewels and no new saris for two years;
a woman's back  is broad, but,  beloved husband, you have made my days  into
deserts! Go, ignore  me now, just leave me in peace to jump from the window!
I will go into  the bedroom now,' she  concluded,  'and if you  hear no more
from me it is because my heart is broken and I am dead.' More doors slammed:
it was a terrific exit.
     Uncle Hanif broke a pencil, absent-mindedly,  into two halves. He shook
his  head  wonderingly:  'What's got into  her?'  But I knew.  I,  bearer of
secrets, threatened by policemen, I knew and bit my lip. Because, trapped as
I  was in the  crisis of the marriage of my uncle and aunt, I had  broken my
recently-made  rule  and entered Pia's head; I had seen her  visit  to  Homi
Catrack  and knew that, for  years now, she had been his fancy-woman;  I had
heard  him telling  her  that he had  tired of her  charms,  and  there  was
somebody else now; and I,  who would have hated him enough just for seducing
my beloved aunt, found myself hating him twice as passionately for doing her
the dishonour of discarding her.
     'Go to her,' my uncle was saying, 'Maybe you can cheer her up.'
     The boy Saleem moves through repeatedly-slammed doors to the sanctum of
his tragic aunt; and enters, to find her loveliest of bodies splayed out  in
wondrous abandon  across the  marital  bed -where, only last  night,  bodies
nestled against bodies - where  paper passed from  hand .to hand ... a  hand
flutters at her heart; her chest heaves; and the boy Saleem stammers, 'Aunt,
О aunt, I'm sorry.'
     A  banshee-wail  from  the  bed.  Tragedienne's  arms, flying  outwards
towards me.  'Hai!  Hai, hai! Ai-hai-hai!'  Needing no further invitation, I
fly towards those arms; I fling myself between them, to lie atop my mourning
aunt. The  arms  close around me, tightertighter, nails  digging  through my
school-white shirt,  but I  don't  care!  - Because  something  has  started
twitching  below my S-buckled belt. Aunty  Pia thrashes about beneath me  in
her despair  and I thrash with her, remembering to keep my right hand  clear
of the action. I hold it stiffly out above  the fray. One-handed, I begin to
caress her, not knowing what I'm doing, I'm only ten  years old and still in
shorts,  but I'm crying because  she's crying,  and the  room is full of the
noise - and on the bed as two bodies thrash, two  bodies begin to  acquire a
kind  of  rhythm, unnameable unthinkable, hips pushing up  towards me, while
she yells,  'О! О God,  О  God, O!' And maybe I am yelling too, I can't say,
something is taking over  from grief here, while my uncle snaps pencils on a
striped sofa,  something getting stronger, as she writhes and twists beneath
me, and at last  in the grip of  a strength  greater than my  strength  I am
bringing down my right hand, I have forgotten my finger, and when it touches
her breast, wound presses against skin ...
     'Yaaaouuuu!' I  scream with the pain; and my  aunt, snapping out of the
macabre  spell  of  those few  moments, pushes  me off  her  and delivers  a
resounding wallop to my face. Fortunately, it is the left cheek; there is no
danger of damage to my remaining good ear. 

'Badmaash!'

 my aunty screams,  'A
family  of  maniacs and  perverts,  woeis me,  what woman  ever suffered  so
badly?'
     There is a cough in the  doorway. I am standing up now,  shivering with
pain. Pia is standing, too, her hair dripping off her  head like tears. Mary
Pereira is  in  the doorway, coughing,  scarlet confusion all over her skin,
holding a brown paper parcel in her hands.
     'See,  baba, what  I  have forgotten,' she finally manages to say, 'You
are a big man now: look,  your mother has sent you two  pairs of nice, white
long trousers.'
     After I got so indiscreetly carried  away while  trying to cheer up  my
aunt, it became difficult foi me to remain in the apartment on Marine Drive.
Long intense telephone calls were made  regularly during the next few  days;
Hanif persuading someone,  while  Pia gesticulated,  that perhaps now, after
five weeks ...  and  one  evening  after I got  back from school,  my mother
picked me up in our old Rover, and my first exile came to an end.
     Neither during  our drive home, nor at any other time, was  I given any
explanation for my exile. I decided, therefore, that I would  not make it my
business to ask. I was wearing long pants now; I was, therefore, a  man, and
must bear my troubles accordingly.  I told my mother:  'The finger is not so
bad. Hanif mamu has taught me to hold the  pen differently, so  I can  write
okay.' She seemed to be concentrating very hard on the  road. 'It was a nice
holiday,' I added, politely. 'Thank you for sending me.'
     'O child,' she burst out, 'with your face like the sun coming out, what
can I tell you? Be good with  your father;  he is not  happy these  days.' I
said I would try to be good; she seemed to lose  control of the wheel and we
passed  dangerously  near  a bus. 'What  a world,'  she said after  a  time,
'Terrible things happen and you don't know how.

'

     'I know,' I  agreed, 'Ayah has been telling me.' My mother looked at me
fearfully,  then glared at Mary in the  back  seat. 'You black  woman,'  she
cried, 'what  have  you been saying?' I explained  about  Mary's stories  of
miraculous events, but the dire rumours seemed to calm my mother down. 'What
do you know,' she sighed, 'You are only a child.'
     What do I know, Amma? I know about the Pioneer Cafe!  Suddenly,  as  we
drove home,  I was filled once again with my recent lust for revenge upon my
perfidious  mother, a  lust  which had  faded in  the brilliant glare of  my
exile,  but  which now returned and was united  with my new-born loathing of
Homi  Catrack. This  two-headed lust was  the demon which possessed me,  and
drove me into doing  the worst thing I ever did ... 'Everything will  be all
right,' my mother was saying, 'You just wait and see.' Yes, mother.
     It  occurs to me that  I have said nothing, in this entire piece, about
the Midnight Children's Conference; but then, to tell the truth, they didn't
seem very important to me in those days. I had other things on my mind.
     

Commander Sabarmati's baton

     A few months later, when Mary Pereira finally confessed her  crime, and
revealed the secrets of her eleven-year-long haunting by the ghost of Joseph
D'Costa, we learned that, after her return from exile, she was badly shocked
by  the condition  into which  the ghost had fallen  in her absence.  It had
begun to decay, so that now bits of it were missing: an ear, several toes on
each foot, most of its teeth; and there  was  a hole in  its  stomach-larger
than an egg. Distressed by this crumbling spectre,  she asked  it (when  she
was sure nobody else was within earshot): 'O God, Joe,  what  you been doing
to yourself?'  He  replied  that  the  responsibility of her crime had  been
placed squarely on his shoulders until she  confessed,  and it  was  playing
hell with his system.  From that moment it became inevitable that  she would
confess; but each  time  she looked at  me she found  herself prevented from
doing so. Still, it was only a matter of time.
     In the  meanwhile, and  utterly  ignorant  of how close I was to  being
exposed  as a fraud, I was attempting  to come to  terms  with a  Methwold's
Estate in which, too, a number of transformations had occurred. In the first
place, my father  seemed  to want nothing more to do with me, an attitude of
mind which I  found  hurtful  but  (considering my mutilated  body) entirely
understandable. In the second place, there was the remarkable  change in the
fortunes of the Brass Monkey. 'My position in this household,' I was obliged
to admit to  myself, 'has been usurped.' Because now it was the Monkey  whom
my  father admitted into the abstract sanctum of his office, the Monkey whom
he smothered in  

his

  squashy belly, and who was obliged to bear the burdens
of his  dreams about the future. I  even heard  Mary  Pereira singing to the
Monkey the little ditty which had been my theme-song all  my days: 'Anything
you want to be,' Mary sang, 'you can be; You can be just what-all you want!'
Even my mother seemed to have caught the mood; and now  it was my sister who
always got  the biggest helping of 

chips

 at  the dinner-table, and the extra
nargisi  kofta, and the choicest pasanda.  While  I - whenever anyone in the
house chanced to look  at  me - was conscious of a  deepening furrow between
their eyebrows, and an atmosphere of confusion and distrust. But how could I
complain? The Monkey had tolerated my special  position for years. With  the
possible exception  of the time I fell out of a tree in our garden after she
nudged me  (which could have been an accident, after  all), she had accepted
my  primacy with  excellent grace and  even  loyalty.  Now it  was my  turn;
long-trousered, I was required to be adult about my  demotion. 'This growing
up,' I told myself, 'is harder than I expected.'
     The Monkey,  it  must  be said,  was no  less astonished than  I at her
elevation  to the  role  of  favoured child. She did  her best to  fall from
grace, but  it  seemed she could  do no wrong.  These were  the  days of her
flirtation with Christianity, which was partly  due to  the influence of her
European school-friends and  partly to the rosary-fingering presence of Mary
Pereira  (who,  unable  to  go  to   church  because  of  her  fear  of  the
confessional, would  regale us instead with Bible stories); mostly, however,
I  believe it was an  attempt by the  Monkey  to regain her old, comfortable
position in  the family doghouse (and, speaking of dogs,  the Baroness Simki
had been put to sleep during my absence, lulled by promiscuity).
     My sister spoke highly of gentle Jesus  meek and mild; my mother smiled
vaguely and patted her on the head. She went around the house humming hymns;
my mother took up the tunes and sang  along. She requested a nun's outfit to
replace her  favourite nurse's  dress;  it  was  given to her. She  threaded
chick-peas   on  a  string   and   used   them  as   a   rosary,   muttering
Hail-Mary-full-of-grace, and  my parents praised  her skill  with her hands.
Tormented by  her  failure  to be  punished,  she  mounted  to  extremes  of
religious fervour, reciting the Our Father morning and night, fasting in the
weeks of Lent  instead of during Ramzan, revealing  an unsuspected streak of
fanaticism which would, later, begin to dominate her personality; and still,
it appeared, she was tolerated.  Finally  she discussed the matter with  me.
'Well, brother,'  she said, 'looks like from now on I'll just have to be the
good guy, and you can have all the fun.'
     She was probably right; my parents' apparent  loss  of  interest in  me
should have  given me a greater measure of freedom;  but I was mesmerized by
the transformations which were taking place in every aspect of  my life, and
fun, in such circumstances, seemed hard to have.
     I  was  altering  physically; too early, soft  fuzz was appearing on my
chin, and my voice swooped, out of  control, up and down the vocal register.
I  had a  strong sense of absurdity:  my  lengthening limbs  were making  me
clumsy, and I must  have cut  a  clownish figure,  as  I  outgrew shirts and
trousers and stuck gawkily and too far out of the ends of my clothes. I felt
somehow conspired against, by  these garments which flapped comically around
my ankles and wrists;  and even when I turned inwards to my secret Children,
I found change, and didn't like it.
     The gradual disintegration of the Midnight Children's Conference -which
finally  fell  apart  on the  day the  Chinese armies  came  down  over  the
Himalayas to humiliate the Indian fauj  - was already well  under way.  When
novelty wears off,  boredom, and  then dissension, must inevitably ensue. Or
(to put  it another way) when a finger is mutilated,  and fountains of blood
flow out,  all manner of vilenesses become possible ... whether  or not  the
cracks  in  the  Conference  were  the  (active-metaphorical)  result  of my
finger-loss, they were certainly widening. Up in  Kashmir, Narada-Markandaya
was  falling into the  solipsistic  dreams of the true narcissist, concerned
only  with  the  erotic  pleasures of  constant  sexual  alterations;  while
Soumitra  the  time-traveller, wounded  by  our refusal  to  listen  to  his
descriptions of a future in which (he said) the country would be governed by
a  urine-drinking  dotard  who refused  to  die,  and  people  would  forget
everything they had ever learned, and Pakistan would split  like an  amoeba,
and  the prime  ministers  of  each half  would  be  assassinated  by  their
successors, both of whom  - he swore despite our disbelief  -would be called
by  the  same name ... wounded  Soumitra became a regular  absentee from our
nightly meetings,  disappearing for long periods into the spidery labyrinths
of  Time.  And the  sisters from  Baud  were content with their  ability  to
bewitch fools young and old. 'What can this Conference help?' they inquired.
'We already  have too  many lovers.' And  our alchemist  member was  busying
himself in a laboratory built for him by his father (to whom he had revealed
his  secret);  pre-occupied with the Philosopher's Stone, he had very little
time for us. We had lost him to the lure of gold.
     And  there  were  other factors at  work  as  well.  Children,  however
magical,  are  not  immune  to their  parents;  and  as  the  prejudices and
world-views of adults  began to take over their minds, I found children from
Maharashtra  loathing  Gujaratis,   and  fair-skinned  northerners  reviling
Dravidian 'blackies'; there were religious rivalries; and  class entered our
councils. The  rich children turned up their noses  at  being in  such lowly
company; Brahmins began to feel uneasy  at permitting even their thoughts to
touch the thoughts of untouchables; while, among the low-born, the pressures
of poverty and  Communism were becoming evident ... and, on top of all this,
there were clashes of personality, and the  hundred squalling rows which are
unavoidable in a parliament composed entirely of half-grown brats.
     In this way the Midnight Children's  Conference  fulfilled the prophecy
of  the Prime Minister and became,  in truth,  a mirror of  the nation;  the
passive-literal  mode  was  at  work,  although  I railed  against it,  with
increasing desperation, and finally with growing  resignation ... 'Brothers,
sisters!' I broadcast, with a mental voice as uncontrollable as its physical
counterpart, 'Do  not let this happen! Do  not permit the endless duality of
masses-and-classes, capital-and-labour, them-and-us to come between us! We,'
I cried passionately, 'must be a third principle, we must be the force which
drives  between the horns of the  dilemma; for only by being other, by being
new,  can we fulfil  the promise  of our  birth!' I had supporters, and none
greater than Parvati-the-witch; but  I felt them slipping away from me, each
distracted  by his or  her own life  ...  just as,  in truth,  I  was  being
distracted  by mine. It was as though our glorious congress was  turning out
to be more than another of the toys  of  childhood,  as though long trousers
were  destroying what  midnight  had  created  ...  'We  must  decide  on  a
programme,' I pleaded, 'our own Five Year Plan, why not?' But I could  hear,
behind my anxious broadcast,  the amused laughter  of my greatest rival; and
there was  SMva in all  our heads, saying scornfully,  'No, little rich boy;
there  is  no  third   principle;  there   is  only  money-and-poverty,  and
have-and-lack, and  right-and-left; there is only me-against-the-world!  The
world is not ideas, rich boy; the  world is no place for  dreamers or  their
dreams; the world, little Snotnose, is things.  Things and their makers rule
the world; look at Birla, and  Tata, and all the powerful: they make things.
For  things,  the  country is run. Not for  people. For things,  America and
Russia send aid; but five hundred million stay hungry. When you have things,
then  there  is  time to dream; when  you don't, you  fight.'  The Children,
listening fascinatedly as we  fought...  or perhaps  not,  perhaps  even our
dialogue  failed  to  hold their  interest. And  now I: 'But  people are not
tilings;  if we come together, if we  love each other, if we show that this,
just     this,     this     people-together,    this    Conference,     this
children-sticking-together-through-thick-and-thin, can be that third way...'
But  Shiva,  snorting: 'Little  rich  boy, that's all  just  wind.  All that
importance-of-the-individual. All that possibility-of-human-ity. Today, what
people are is just another  kind of thing.' And I, Saleem,  crumbling:  'But
... free  will  ... hope ... the  great soul, otherwise known as 

mahatma,

 of
mankind ... and what  of poetry, and art, and ...' Whereupon SMva seized his
victory:  'You  see? I  knew  you'd  turn out  to be like that. Mushy,  like
overcooked rice. Sentimental as a  grandmother. Go, who wants your  rubbish?
We all have lives to live. Hell's bells, cucumber-nose, I'm fed up with your
Conference. It's got nothing to do with one single thing.'
     You ask:  there  are  ten-year-olds?  I reply:  Yes, but. You  say: did
ten-year-olds, or even almost-elevens, discuss the role of the individual in
society?  And the rivalry of capital  and labour? Were the internal stresses
of  agrarian  and  industrialized  zones  made  explicit? And  conflicts  in
socio-cultural  heritages? Did  children  of  less  than  four thousand days
discuss identity, and  the  inherent  conflicts of  capitalism?  Having  got
through fewer than one  hundred thousand hours, did they contrast Gandhi and
Marxlenin, power and impotence? Was collectivity opposed to singularity? Was
God  killed  by  children?  Even  allowing  for  the truth  of the  supposed
miracles, can we now believe that urchins spoke like old men with beards?
     I say: maybe not in these words; maybe not in words at all, but  in the
purer language  of thought;  but yes,  certainly, this is what  was  at  the
bottom of it all;  because  children are the vessels into which adults  pour
their poison, and  it was the poison of grown-ups which did for  us. Poison,
and after a gap of many years, a Widow with a knife.
     In  short:  after my return to Buckingham  Villa, even  the salt of the
midnight children lost its savour;  there  were nights, now,  when I did not
even bother to set up my nationwide network; and the demon lurking inside me
(it  had  two heads) was  free to get on with  its  devilment. (I never knew
about  Shiva's  guilt  or  innocence  of  whore-murders;  but such  was  the
influence  of  Kali-Yuga  that  I,  the  good guy and  natural  victim,  was
certainly responsible for two  deaths. First came Jimmy Kapadia;  and second
was Homi Catrack.)
     If there is a third principle,  its name is  childhood. But it dies; or
rather, it is murdered.
     We all  had  our  troubles in those,  days. Homi Catrack had his  idiot
Toxy, and the Ibrahims had other worries: Sonny's father Ismail, after years
of bribing judges and juries, was in danger of being investigated by the Bar
Commission; and Sonny's uncle Ishaq, who ran the  second-rate  Embassy Hotel
near  Flora Fountain,  was  reputedly deep  in debt to local  gangsters, and
worried constantly about being 'bumped off' (in  those days,  assassinations
were becoming as quotidian  as the heat) ... so perhaps it isn't  surprising
that  we  had  all forgotten about the existence of Professor  Schaapsteker.
(Indians grow larger and more powerful as  they age; but  Schaapsteker was a
European, and  his  kind unfortunately fade  away with  the years, and,often
completely disappear.)
     But now,  driven, perhaps, by my demon, my  feet led me upstairs to the
top floor of Buckingham Villa, where I found a mad old  man, incredibly tiny
and shrunken,  whose narrow tongue darted constantly in and  out between his
lips - flicking, licking: the former searcher after antivenenes, assassin of
horses, Sharpsticker sahib,  now ninety-two and no longer  of  his eponymous
Institute, but retired  into a dark top-floor apartment filled with tropical
vegetation and serpents pickled in brine. Age, failing to draw his teeth and
poison-sacs, had turned him instead  into the incarnation of snakehood; like
other  Europeans  who stay  too  long,  the ancient  insanities of India had
pickled his brains, so that  he had come to believe the superstitions of the
Institute orderlies, according to whom he was the last of a line which began
when  a  king  cobra  mated with  a woman who  gave birth  to a  human  (but
serpentine)  child ...  it  seems  that all my life I've only  had to turn a
corner to  tumble into yet another new  and fabulously transmogrified world.
Climb a ladder (or even a staircase) and you find a snake awaiting you.
     The curtains  were always  drawn;  in  Schaapsteker's  rooms,  the  sun
neither rose nor  set, and no clocks ticked. Was it the demon, or our mutual
sense of isolation  which drew us together?... Because, in those days of the
Monkey's ascendancy  and  the  Conference's decline, I began to  ascend  the
stairs whenever  possible,  and listen to the ravings of the crazy, sibilant
old man.
     His first greeting to me, when I stumbled into his unlocked  lair, was:
'So, child - you have recovered from the typhoid.' The sentence stirred time
like  a sluggish  dust-cloud  and  rejoined  me  to my one-year-old self;  I
remembered  the  story  of   how  Schaapsteker  had  saved  my   life   with
snake-poison. And afterwards, for several weeks,  I sat at his  feet, and he
revealed to me the cobra which lay coiled within myself.
     Who listed, for my benefit, the occult powers of snakes? (Their shadows
kill  cows; if they enter  a man's  dreams, his wife conceives; if  they are
killed,  the murderer's family is denied male issue for twenty generations.)
And who described to me - with the aid of  books  and  stuffed corpses - the
cobra's constant foes? 'Study your enemies, child,' he hissed, 'or they will
surely kill you.' ... At Schaapsteker's feet, I studied the mongoose and the
boar, the dagger-billed  adjutant bird and the barasinha deer, which crushes
snakes' heads  under its feet; and  the  Egyptian ichneumon,  and ibis;  the
four-feet-high  secretary  bird, fearless and hook-beaked,  whose appearance
and name made me think suspicious thoughts about my  father's Alice Pereira;
and the jackal  buzzard,  the stink cat, the honey ratel from the hills; the
road  runner,  the peccary, and the  formidable cangamba bird. Schaapsteker,
from  the depths  of his senility, instructed me  in life.  'Be wise, child.
Imitate  the  action  of  the  snake. Be secret; strike from the cover of  a
bush.'
     Once he  said: 'You must think of me as another father. Did I  not give
you your life when  it was lost?'  With this statement he proved that he was
as much under my spell as I under his; he had accepted that he, too, was one
of that endless series  of parents  to whom I alone had  the power of giving
birth.  And although,  after a  time, I found  the air  in  his chambers too
oppressive,  and left him once  more  to  the isolation from which  he would
never again be  disturbed, he  had shown me how to  proceed. Consumed by the
two-headed  demon of  revenge, I used my  telepathic powers  (for the  first
time)  as  a  weapon;  and  in  this  way I discovered the  details  of  the
relationship between Homi  Catrack and  Lila Sabarmati.  Lila and  Pia  were
always rivals in beauty; it was the wife  of the heir-apparent  to the title
of Admiral of  the  Fleet who had become the film magnate's new fancy-woman.
While  Commander Sabarmati was at  sea on  manoeuvres,  Lila  and  Homi were
performing certain  manoeuvres of their  own;  while the  lion  of the  seas
awaited' the death of the then-Admiral, Homi  and Lila,  too, were making an
appointment with the Reaper. (With my help.)
     'Be  secret,'  said  Sharpsticker sahib; secretly,  I spied on my enemy
Homi, and on the promiscuous mother of Eyeslice  and Hairoil (who  were very
full of themselves  of  late, ever since, in fact, the papers announced that
Commander Sabarmati's promotion was a mere formality.  

Only a matter of time

...). 'Loose woman,' the demon within me whispered silently, 'Perpetrator of
the worst of maternal perfidies! We shall turn  you  into an  awful example;
through  you we shall demonstrate  the fate  which awaits the  lascivious. О
unobservant adulteress!  Did  you not see  what sleeping  around  did to the
illustrious Baroness Simki von der Heiden? - who  was, not to put too fine a
point upon it, a bitch, just like yourself.'
     My view  of Lila Sabarmati has mellowed with age; after  all, she and I
had one thing in common - her nose, like  mine, possessed tremendous powers.
Hers, however,  was  a purely worldly magic:  a wrinkle of nasal skin  could
charm the steeliest  of Admirals;  a  tiny  flare of  the  nostrils  ignited
strange fires  in the hearts of film magnates. I am a little regretful about
betraying that nose; it was a little like stabbing a cousin in the back.
     What I  discovered: every  Sunday morning at  ten  a.m., Lila Sabarmati
drove Eyeslice and Hairoil to  the Metro  cinema for the  weekly meetings of
the Metro Cub Club. (She volunteered to take the  rest of us, too; Sonny and
Cyrus, the Monkey and I piled into her Indian-made Hindustan car.) And while
we drove towards Lana Turner or Robert Taylor or Sandra Dee, Mr Homi Catrack
was also preparing himself for a  weekly rendezvous. While Lila's  Hindustan
puttered  along beside  railway-lines, Homi was knotting a  cream silk scarf
around his throat; while she halted at red lights, he donned a Technicolored
bush-coat; when she  was ushering us into the darkness of the auditorium, he
was putting on  gold-rimmed sunglasses;  and when  she  left us to watch our
film, he, too, was abandoning a child. Toxy Catrack never failed to react to
his departures by wailing kicking thrashing-of-legs; she knew what was going
on, and not even Bi-Appah could restrain her.
     Once upon a time there were Radha and Krishna, and Rama  and  Sita, and
Laila and Majnu; also (because  we are not unaffected by the West) Romeo and
Juliet, and Spencer Tracy and  Katharine Hepburn. The  world is full of love
stories, and all lovers are in  a sense the  avatars of  their predecessors.
When  Lila drove her Hindustan  to an address off Colaba Causeway,  she  was
Juliet coming  out on  to her balcony; when  cream-scarfed, gold-shaded Homi
sped off to meet  her (in the same  Studebaker  in which my mother  had once
been rushed to  Dr Narlikar's  Nursing Home),  he was  Leander swimming  the
Hellespont towards Hero's burning candle. As for my part in the business - I
will not give it a name.
     I confess: what I did was no act of heroism. I did not  battle Homi  on
horseback, with fiery eyes and flaming sword; instead, imitating  the action
of the snake, I began to cut pieces out of  newspapers. From GOAN LIBERATION
COMMITTEE LAUNCHES  SATYAGRAHA  CAMPAIGN  I  extracted  the  letters  'COM';
SPEAKER OF E-PAK ASSEMBLY DECLARED MANIAC gave me my second syllable, 'MAN'.
I found 'DER' concealed in NEHRU CONSIDERS RESIGNATION AT CONGRESS ASSEMBLY;
into my second word now, I excised 'SAB' from RIOTS, MASS ARRESTS IN RED-RUN
KERALA: SABOTEURS RUN  AMOK: GHOSH ACCUSES  CONGRESS GOONDAS, and  got 'ARM'
from CHINESE ARMED FORCES' BORDER ACTIVITIES  SPURN  BANDUNG PRINCIPLES.  To
complete the name, I snipped the letters 'ATI' from DULLES FOREIGN POLICY is
INCONSISTENT, ERRATIC, P.M. AVERS. Cutting up  history to suit my  nefarious
purposes, I seized on WHY INDIRA  GANDHI is CONGRESS PRESIDENT NOW and  kept
the  'WHY'; but I refused to  be tied exclusively to politics, and turned to
advertising for the 'DOES YOUR' in DOES YOUR CHEWING GUM LOSE  ITS  FLAVOUR?
BUT P.K.  KEEPS ITS SAVOUR!  A  sporting human-interest  story,  MOHUN BAGAN
CENTRE-FORWARD  TAKES WIFE,  gave me its last word, and 'GO  то' I took from
the tragic MASSES GO то ABUL KALAM AZAD'S FUNERAL. Now I was obliged to find
my words in  little  pieces once again: DEATH ON SOUTH COL:  SHERPA  PLUNGES
provided me with a much-needed 'COL', but 'ABA' was hard to find, turning up
at last  in a cinema advertisement: ALI-BABA, SEVENTEENTH SUPERCOLOSSAL WEEK
- PLANS FILLING  UP FAST! ... Those were the days when Sheikh Abdullah,  the
Lion of Kashmir, was campaigning for a  plebiscite in his state to determine
its future; his courage gave me the syllable 'CAUSE', because it led to this
headline: ABDULLAH  'INCITEMENT'  CAUSE OF HIS  RE-ARREST -  GOVT SPOKESMAN.
Then,  too,  Acharya Vinobha  Bhave, who  had  spent  ten  years  persuading
landowners  to donate  plots to the poor in  his bhoodan campaign, announced
that donations  had  passed  the  million-acre  mark,  and launched two  new
campaigns,  asking for the  donations  of whole villages  ('gramdan') and of
individual lives ('jivandan'). When  J. P. Narayan announced the  dedication
of his life to Bhave's work, the headline NARAYAN  WALKS IN BHAVE'S WAY gave
me 

my

 much-sought  'WAY'.  I had nearly finished now; plucking  an 'ON' from
PAKISTAN  ON  COURSE  FOR  POLITICAL CHAOS:  FACTION STRIFE  BEDEVILS PUBLIC
AFFAIRS, and  a  'SUNDAY' from the masthead of  the  

Sunday  Blitz,

 I  found
myself  just one  word  short. Events in East  Pakistan provided me  with my
finale.  FURNITURE  HURLING  SLAYS  DEPUTY  E-PAK  SPEAKER: MOURNING  PERIOD
DECLARED gave me 'MOURNING', from which,  deftly and deliberately, I excised
the letter  'u'. I needed a terminal question-mark, and found it  at the end
of the perennial query of those strange days: AFTER NEHRU, WHO?
     In the secrecy  of a bathroom,  I glued  my completed  note -  my first
attempt  at  rearranging history  - on to a sheet  of  paper;  snake-like, I
inserted the document in my pocket, like poison in a sac. Subtly, I arranged
to  spend an evening with Eyeslice and Hairoil. We played a game: 'Murder in
the  Dark'  ...  During  a  game  of  murder,  I  slipped  inside  Commander
Sabarmati's almirah and inserted my lethal missive into the inside pocket of
his spare uniform. At that moment (no point hiding it) I felt the delight of
the snake  who hits its target, and feels its fangs pierce its victim's heel
...
     COMMANDER SABARMATI (my note read)
     WHY DOES YOUR WIFE GO TO COLABA
     CAUSEWAY ON SUNDAY MORNING?
     No, I am no longer proud of what I did; but remember  that my demon  of
revenge had two heads. By unmasking the  perfidy of Lila Sabarmati,  I hoped
also  to administer a  salutary  shock to my own mother.  Two birds with one
stone; there  were to be two punished women, one impaled on each  fang of my
forked snake's tongue. It is not untrue to say that what came to be known as
the Sabarmati affair had its real beginnings at a dingy cafe in the north of
the city, when a stowaway watched a ballet of circling hands.
     I  was secret; I  struck from the cover of a bush. What drove me? Hands
at the Pioneer Cafe;  wrong-number  telephone calls; notes slipped  to me on
balconies, and passed under  cover  of bedsheets; my mother's hypocrisy  and
Pia's inconsolable grief:  'Hai! Ai-hai! Ai-hai

-hai

!'  ...  Mine  was a slow
poison; but three weeks later, it had its effect.
     It  emerged,  afterwards,  that  after  receiving  my   anonymous  note
Commander  Sabarmati had engaged the services of the illustrious  Dom Minto,
Bombay's  best-known private  detective. (Minto,  old and  almost lame,  had
lowered his rates by then.) He waited  until he received Minto's report. And
then:
     That Sunday morning, six children sat in a row at  the Metro  Cub Club,
watching 

Francis The Talking Mule And The Haunted House.

 You see,  I had  my
alibi; I was nowhere  near the  scene  of  the crime. Like Sin, the crescent
moon, I acted from a distance upon the  tides of the world ... while a  mule
talked on a screen, Commander Sabarmati visited the naval arsenal. He signed
out a good, long-nosed revolver; also ammunition. He held, in his left hand,
a  piece  of paper  on  which  an  address  had been  written  in  a private
detective's tidy hand; in his right hand,  he grasped  the un-holstered gun.
By taxi, the  Commander arrived  at  Colaba Causeway.  He paid  off the cab,
walked gun-in-hand down a  narrow gully past shirt-stalls  and toyshops, and
ascended the staircase of an apartment block set back from the gully  at the
rear of a concrete  courtyard. He rang the doorbell of apartment 18c; it was
heard  in 18b by an Anglo-Indian  teacher giving private Latin tuition. When
Commander Sabarmati's wife Lila  answered the door, he shot her twice in the
stomach at point-blank range. She fell backwards; he marched past  her,  and
found Mr Homi  Catrack rising from  the toilet, his bottom unwiped,  pulling
frantically at his trousers. Commander Vinoo Sabarmati shot  him once in the
genitals, once in the heart and once through  the right eye. The gun was not
silenced; but when  it had finished  speaking, there was an enormous silence
in  the apartment. Mr  Catrack sat down on the toilet after he was  shot and
seemed to be smiling.
     Commander Sabarmati walked out of the apartment block with  the smoking
gun  in his hand (he was seen, through  the crack of a door,  by a terrified
Latin  tutor); he  strolled  along Colaba  Causeway until  he saw  a traffic
policeman on his little podium. Commander Sabarmati  told the  policeman, 'I
have only now killed my wife and her lover with this gun; I surrender myself
into your...' But he had been waving the gun under the policeman's nose; the
officer was so scared that he dropped his traffic-conducting baton and fled.
Commander Sabar-mati, left alone on the policeman's pedestal amid the sudden
confusion of the traffic, began to direct the cars, using the smoking gun as
a  baton. This is  how  he was found by  the posse of  twelve  policemen who
arrived  ten minutes later, who sprang  courageously upon him and seized him
hand and foot, and  who removed from him  the unusual baton with which,  for
ten minutes, he had expertly conducted the traffic.
     A newspaper said of the Sabarmati  affair: 'It  is a  theatre  in which
India will discover who she was, what she is, and what she might become.'...
But Commander Sabarmati was only a puppet; I  was the puppet-master, and the
nation performed my play - only I hadn't meant it! I didn't think he'd ... I
only wanted to ... a scandal, yes, a scare, a lesson to all unfaithful wives
and mothers, but not that, never, no.
     Aghast at the result of my actions, I  rode the turbulent thought-waves
of the  city  ... at the Parsee General  Hospital,  a  doctor  said,  'Begum
Sabarmati will live;  but she will have to watch what she eats.'... But Homi
Catrack was dead  ... And who was engaged as the lawyer  for  the defence? -
Who  said, 'I will defend him free gratis and  for nothing'? - Who, once the
victor of the Freeze Case, was now  the Commander's champion?  Sonny Ibrahim
said, 'My father will get him off if anyone can.'
     Commander  Sabarmati  was the most popular murderer  in the  history of
Indian jurisprudence.  Husbands acclaimed his punishment of  an errant wife;
faithful women felt justified in their fidelity. Inside Lila's  own sons,  I
found  these thoughts:  'We  knew she  was like  that. We  knew  a  Navy man
wouldn't  stand for  it.'  A columnist  in the 

Illustrated Weekly of  India,

writing  a  pen-portrait  to  go  alongside the  'Personality  of the  Week'
full-colour  caricature of the Commander, said: 'In the Sabarmati  Case, the
noble  sentiments of the Ramayana combine  with the  cheap melodrama  of the
Bombay  talkie;  but  as  for  the  chief  protagonist,  all  agree  on  his
upstandingness; and he is undeniably an attractive chap.'
     My revenge on my mother and  Homi  Catrack had  precipitated a national
crisis... because Naval regulations decreed that  no  man who  had been in a
civil jail could aspire  to the rank of  Admiral of the Fleet.  So Admirals,
and city  politicians, and of  course  Ismail  Ibrahim, demanded: 'Commander
Sabarmati must stay in  a Navy jail. He is innocent until proven guilty. His
career  must not  be  ruined  if  it  can  possibly  be  avoided.'  And  the
authorities: 'Yes.' And Commander Sabarmati, safe in the Navy's own lock-up,
discovered  the penalties of  fame -  deluged with telegrams of support,  he
awaited trial; flowers filled his cell, and although  he asked to  be placed
on an  ascetic's diet  of  rice  and water, well-wishers inundated  him with
tiffin-carriers filled with birianis and pista-ki-lauz and other rich foods.
And, jumping the queue in the Criminal Court, the case began in double-quick
time ... The prosecution said, 'The charge is murder in the first degree.'
     Stern-jawed, strong-eyed, Commander Sabarmati replied: 'Not guilty.'
     My mother said, 'O my God,  the  poor  man, so sad,  isn't it?' I said,
'But an unfaithful  wife is a terrible  thing, Amma...' and she  turned away
her head.
     The  prosecution said,  'Here is an open and shut case. Here is motive,
opportunity, confession, corpse and  premeditation: the gun signed  out, the
children sent to  the cinema, the detective's  report. What else to say? The
state rests.'
     And public opinion: 'Such a good man, Allah!'
     Ismail Ibrahim said: 'This is a case of attempted suicide.'
     To which, public opinion: '?????????'
     Ismail  Ibrahim  expounded:  'When the  Commander  received Dom Minto's
report, he wanted to see for himself  if it was  true; and  if  so,  to kill
himself.  He signed out the gun; it was for himself. He went to  the  Colaba
address  in a spirit of  despair  only; not as killer, but as  dead man! But
there - seeing his wife there, jury  members! - seeing her half-clothed with
her shameless lover! - jury members, this good man, this great  man saw red.
Red, absolutely,  and while seeing red he did his deeds.  Thus there  is  no
premeditation,  and so no murder in the first degree.  Killing  yes, but not
cold-blooded. Jury members, you must find him not guilty as charged.'
     And  buzzing around the city was, 'No,  too much ... Ismail Ibrahim has
gone too far this time ... but, but ... he has got a jury composed mostly of
women  ... and  not rich  ones  ...  therefore  doubly  susceptible,  to the
Commander's charm and the lawyer's wallet ...  who knows? Who can tell?' The
jury said, 'Not guilty.'
     My mother  cried, 'Oh  wonderful!  ...  But, but: is it  

justice

?'  And
thejudge,  answering  her: 'Using  the powers vested in  me, I  reverse this
absurd verdict. Guilty as charged.'
     O, the wild furor of those days! When Naval dignitaries and bishops and
other  politicians demanded, 'Sabarmati  must stay in the Navy jail  pending
High Court appeal. The bigotry of one  judge must  not ruin this great man!'
And police  authorities, capitulating, 'Very well.' The  Sabarmati Case goes
rushing upwards, hurtling towards High Court hearing at  unprecedented speed
...  and the  Commander tells his  lawyer,  'I feel as though destiny  is no
longer in my control; as  though something has taken over ... let us call it
Fate.'
     I say: 'Call  it Saleem, or Snotnose, or Sniffer, or Stainface; call it
little-piece-of-the-moon.'
     The  High  Court verdict:  'Guilty  as charged.'  The  press headlines:
SABARMATI FOR CIVIL  JAIL AT LAST? Ismail Ibrahim's statement: 'We are going
all the way! To the Supreme Court!' And now, the  bombshell. A pronouncement
from the  State  Chief  Minister  himself: 'It is a heavy thing  to make  an
exception to the  law; but  in view of Commander Sabarmati's service to  his
country, I  am  permitting him to  remain  in  Naval confinement pending the
Supreme Court decision.'
     And more  press headlines,  stinging  as mosquitoes:  STATE  GOVERNMENT
FLOUTS  LAW!  SABARMATI SCANDAL NOW A PUBLIC DISGRACE ! ... When  I realized
that the press had turned against the Commander, I knew he was done for.
     The Supreme Court verdict: 'Guilty.'
     Ismail Ibrahim said: 'Pardon!  We appeal for pardon to the President of
India!'
     And  now great matters are to be weighed in Rashtrapati Bhavan - behind
the  gates of President House, a man must decide if any man can be set above
the law; whether the assassination of a wife's fancy-man should be set aside
for  the  sake of a Naval career; and still higher things - is India to give
her approval  to the  rule  of  law, or  to  the ancient  principle  of  the
overriding primacy of heroes? If Rama himself  were alive, would we send him
to  prison  for slaying the abductor  of  Sita? Great matters;  my  vengeful
irruption into the history of my age was certainly no trivial affair.
     The President of India said, 'I shall not pardon this man.'
     Nussie Ibrahim (whose  husband had lost his biggest case) wailed, 'Hai!
Ai-hai!' And repeated an earlier  observation: 'Amina sister,  that good man
going to prison - I tell you, it is the end of the world!'
     A  confession, trembling just beyond my lips:  'It  was  all  my doing,
Amma; I wanted to teach you a lesson. Amma, do not go to see other men, with
Lucknow-work on their shirt;  enough, my mother, of teacup-kissery! I  am in
long trousers now, and may speak to you  as a man.' But it never spilled out
of me; there was no need, because I heard my mother answering a wrong-number
telephone  call  -  and  with  a  strange,  subdued  voice,  speak into  the
mouthpiece as follows: 'No; nobody by that name here; please believe  what I
am telling you, and never call me again.'
     Yes, I had taught  my mother a lesson; and after  the Sabarmati  affair
she never saw  her Nadir-Qasim in the flesh, never again, not as long as she
lived; but, deprived of him, she fell victim to the fate of all women in our
family,  namely  the curse  of growing old before  her  time;  she  began to
shrink, and her  hobble became more pronounced,  and there was the emptiness
of age in her eyes.
     My revenge brought in  its wake a  number of unlooked-for developments;
perhaps  the most  dramatic of these was  the  appearance in  the gardens of
Methwold's  Estate of  curious  flowers,  made  out  of wood  and  tin,  and
hand-painted with bright red lettering  ... the  fatal signboards erected in
all the gardens except our own, evidence that my powers exceeded even my own
understanding, and that, having once been exiled from my two-storey hillock,
I had now managed to send everyone else away instead.
     Signboards in the gardens of Versailles Villa, Escorial Villa  and Sans
Souci;  signboards  nodding to each other in the  sea-breeze of the cocktail
hour.  On each  signboard  could be  discerned  the same seven letters,  all
bright red, all twelve  inches  high:  FOR  SALE. That  was the  signboards'
message.
     FOR SALE- Versailles Villa, its owner  dead on a toilet seat; the  sale
was handled  by the ferocious nurse Bi-Appah  on behalf  of poor idiot Toxy;
once the sale was complete, nurse  and nursed vanished forever, and Bi-Appah
held, on her lap, a bulging  suitcase filled with banknotes ... I don't know
what happened to Toxy, but considering the avarice of her nurse, I'm sure it
was nothing good  ...  FOR SALE, the Sabarmati  apartment in Escorial Villa;
Lila Sabarmati  was  denied  custody of her  children and faded  out  of our
lives, while Eyeslice  and Hairoil packed their bags  and departed into  the
care of  the Indian Navy, which had  placed itself  

in loco  parentis

  until
their  father  completed  his thirty  years in  jail  ... FOR SALE, too, the
Ibrahims' Sans Souci, because Ishaq  Ibrahim's Embassy Hotel had been burned
down  by  gangsters on the  day of Commander  Sabarmati's  final defeat,  as
though the criminal classes of  the city were  punishing the lawyer's family
for his failure; and then Ismail Ibrahim  was suspended from practice, 

owing
to certain  proofs of  professional  misconduct

  (to  quote the  Bombay  Bar
Commission's report);  financially  'embarrassed', the Ibrahims also  passed
out of  our  lives; and, finally FORSALE,  the apartment of Cyrus Dubash and
his mother, because  during  the  hue and cry of the Sabarmati  affair,  and
almost   entirely   unnoticed,   the   nuclear   physicist   had   died  his
orange-pip-choking  death,   thus  unleashing  upon   Cyrus   the  religious
fanaticism of his mother and setting in motion  the wheels  of the period of
revelations which will be the subject of my next little piece.
     The signboards nodded in the gardens, which were losing  their memories
of goldfish and  cocktail-hours and invading  cats; and  who took them down?
Who  were the heirs of the heirs of William Methwold? ... They came swarming
out of what had  once been  the  residence  of Dr Narlikar:  fat-bellied and
grossly competent women, grown fatter and more competent  than ever on their
tetrapod-given wealth  (because  those  were the  years  of the  great  land
reclamations)  . The  Narlikar women -  from the  Navy they bought Commander
Sabarmati's flat,  and from the departing Mrs  Dubash her Cyrus's home; they
paid Bi-Appah in used banknotes, and the  Ibrahims' creditors were  appeased
by Narlikar cash.
     My father, alone of all  the residents,  refused to sell; they  offered
him  vast  sums, but he shook his head. They explained their dream - a dream
of razing the buildings to the ground and erecting on the two-storey hillock
a mansion which would soar thirty stories into  the skies, a triumphant pink
obelisk, a signpost  of their  future;  Ahmed Sinai,  lost in  abstractions,
would have  none  of  it. They told him,  'When you're  surrounded by rubble
you'll have to  sell for a song'; he (remembering their  tetrapodal perfidy)
was unmoved.
     Nussie-the-duck said, as she  left, 'I told you  so, Amina sister - the
end! The end of the world!' This time she was right and wrong;  after August
1958,  the  world continued  to spin;  but  the  world of my childhood  had,
indeed, come to an end.
     Padma - did you  have, when you were little, a world of your own? A tin
orb, on which were imprinted the continents  and oceans  and  polar ice? Two
cheap metal hemispheres, clamped together by a plastic  stand? No, of course
not; but I did. It was a world full of labels: 

Atlantic Ocean

 and 

Amazon

 and

Tropic of  Capricorn.

 And, at the  North  Pole, it bore  the legend: MADE AS
ENGLAND. By the August of the  nodding  signboards and  the rapaciousness of
the Narlikar women, this tin  world had lost its  stand; I found Scotch Tape
and stuck the earth  together at  the  Equator,  and  then, my urge for play
overcoming  my  respect, began to use it as a  football. In the aftermath of
the  Sabarmati affair,  when the  air was filled with the  repentance of  my
mother and  the  private  tragedies of Methwold's heirs,  I  clanked my  tin
sphere around the Estate, secure in the  knowledge that  the world was still
in  one piece (although held together by adhesive tape) and  also at my feet
... until, on the day  of Nussie-the-duck's last eschatological lament -  on
the  day  Sonny Ibrahim ceased  to  be Sonny-next-door - my sister the Brass
Monkey descended on me  in an inexplicable rage, yelling,  'O God, stop your
kicking, brother; you don't feel even a little 

bad

 today?' And jumping  high
in the air,  she landed  with both  feet on the North Pole, and  crushed the
world into the dust of our driveway under her furious heels.
     It  seems the  departure of Sonny Ibrahim, her reviled adorer, whom she
had stripped naked in the middle of the road, had affected the Brass Monkey,
after all, despite her lifelong denial of the possibility of love.
     
Revelations
     От Hare Khusro Hare Khusrovand От
     Know,  О unbleivers, that in the dark Midnights of CELESTIAL SPACE in a
time  before  Time lay the  sphere  of  Blessed  KHUSROVAND!!!  Even  MODERN
SCIENTISTS now  affirm that for 

generations

 they  have  LIED to conceal from
the People whose 

right it is to know

 of the Unquestionabel TRUE existance of
this HOLY HOME OF TRUTH!!! Leading  Intellectuals  the  World Over, also  in
America, speak of the ANTI-RELIGIOUS CONSPIRACY of reds, JEWS, etc., to hide
these  VITAL  NEWS! The  Veil  lifts now.  Blessed  LORD KHUSRO  comes  with
Irrefutable Proofs. Read and believe!
     Know that  in  TRUE-EXISTING  Khusrovand  lived Saints  whose Spiritual
Purity-Advancement was such that they  had,  through MEDITATION  &c., gained
powers FOR THE GOOD OF ALL, powers Beyond Imagining! They SAW THROUGH steel,
and could BEND GIRDERS with TEETH!!!
     * * * now! * * *
     For 1st Time, such powers may be used
     In Your Service! LORD KHUSRO is
     * * * here! * * *
     Hear of  the Fall of Khusrovand: how  the RED DEVIL 

Bhimutha

  (BLACK be
his  name) unleashed  a fearsome Hail  of Meteorites  (which  has been  well
chronicled by WORLD OBSERVATORIES, but not Explained) ... so horrible a RAIN
OF STONE, that Fair Khusrovand was RUINED & its Saints DESTROYD.
     But  noble   

Juraell

  and  beauteous  

Khalila

  were  wise.  SACRIFICING
THEMSELVES in an  ecstasy of  Kundalini  Art, they saved  the SOUL of  their
unborn son  LORD  KHUSRO. Entering True  Oneness  in a Supreme  Yogic Trance
(whose powers are now ACCEPTED in WHOLE WORLD!) they transformed their Noble
Spirits into a Flashing 

Beam

 of KUNDALINI LIFE FORCE ENERGY LIGHT,  of which
today's wellknown  LASER is a common imitation & 

Copy.

 Along this BEAM, Soul
of  unborn  Khusro  flew,  traversing  the  BOTTOMLESS  DEEPS  of  Celestial
Space-Eternity, until  by OUR  LUCK!  it came to our  own Duniya  (World)  &
lodged in Womb of a humble Parsee matron of Good Family.
     So  the Child was born  & was  of true  Goodness  & Unparalleled  BRAIN
(giving the  LIE to  that  LIE, that we are all Born  Equal! Is a  Crook the
equal of Saint? OF COURSE NOT!!)  But  for some  Time  his  true nature  lay
Hidden, until  while portraying and  Earth-Saint in  a DRAMA production  (of
which LEADING CRITICS have  said,  The Purity of His Performance  Defied The
Blief), he CAME AWAKE & knew WHO he WAS. Now has he taken up his True Name,
     LORD
     KHUSRO
     KHUSROVANI
     * BHAGWAN *
     & is  Set Forth humbly with Ash on  his Ascetic's Brow to heal  Disease
and End Droughts & FIGHT the Legions of 

Bhimutha

 wherever they may Come. For
BE AFRAID!  

Bhimutha's

 RAIN OF STONE  will come to us ALSO! Do not heed LIES
of politicos poets Reds &cetera. PUT YOUR TRUST in Only True Lord
     KHUSRO KHUSRO KHUSRO
     KHUSRO KHUSRO KHUSRO
     & send Donations to POBox 555, Head Post Office, Bombay-1.
     BLESSINGS! BEAUTY!! TRUTH!!!
     

0m Hare Khusro Hare Khusrovand От

     Cyrus-the-great had a nuclear physicist for a father and, for a mother,
a  religious fanatic whose faith had gone sour inside her  as a result of so
many years of being suppressed by the domineering rationality of her Dubash;
and when  Cyrus's  father choked on  an orange  from  which  his  mother had
forgotten to  remove  the pips, Mrs  Dubash applied herself  to the  task of
erasing her late husband from the personality of her son - of remaking Cyrus
in her own strange image, 

Cyrus-the-great, Ватт a plate, In nineteen hundred
and forty-eight -

 Cyrus the school prodigy - Cyrus as Saint  Joan in  Shaw's
play - all  these Cyruses, to whom we had grown accustomed, with whom we had
grown up, now  disappeared;  in  their place  there  emerged  the overblown,
almost bovinely placid figure  of  Lord Khusro Khusrovand. At the age often,
Cyrus vanished from the  Cathedral School  and the meteoric rise  of India's
richest guru  began. (There are as  many versions of  India as Indians; and,
when set beside Cyrus's India, my own version seems almost mundane.)
     Why did he  let  it  happen?  Why  did  posters  cover  the  city,  and
advertisements  fill the newspapers, without a peep out of the child genius?
... Because Cyrus (although he  used to lecture us, not un-mischievously, on
the Parts  of a  Wooman's Body) was simply  the  most malleable of boys, and
would not have dreamed of crossing his mother. For his mother,  he put  on a
sort of  brocade  skirt  and  a  turban;  for  the  sake of  filial duty, he
permitted millions  of devotees  to kiss  his little finger.  In the name of
maternal love,  he truly became Lord Khusro, the most successful  holy child
in history;  in no time at all he was  being hailed by crowds half a million
strong,  and credited with miracles;  American guitarists came to sit at his
feet,  and  they  all  brought  their  cheque-books  along. Lord  Khusrovand
acquired  accountants,  and  tax  havens,  and  a luxury  liner  called  the

Khusrovand Starship,

  and  an  aircraft -  

Lord Khusro's Astral  Plane.

  And
somewhere inside the  faintly-smiling,  benediction-scattering boy ...  in a
place  which  was forever  hidden by  his mother's  frighteningly  efficient
shadow (she had,  after all, lived in the same house as the Narlikar  women;
how well did she know them? How much of their awesome competence leaked into
her?), there lurked the ghost of a boy who had been my friend.
     'That Lord  Khusro?' Padma asks, amazed. 'You  mean that  same mahaguru
who drowned at sea last year?' Yes, Padma; he could not walk on  water;  and
very few people who have  come into  contact with me have been vouchsafed  a
natural  death ... let me confess that I was  somewhat  resentful of Cyrus's
apotheosis. 'It should have been me,' I even thought, 'I am the magic child;
not only my primacy at home, but even my true innermost nature, has now been
purloined.'
     Padma:  I  never  became  a  'mahaguru';  millions  have  never  seated
themselves at my feet; and it was my own fault,  because one day, many years
ago, I had gone to hear Cyrus's lecture on the Parts of a Wooman's Body.
     'What?' Padma shakes her head, puzzled. 'What's this now?'
     The nuclear physicist Dubash possessed a beautiful marble statuette - a
female nude -  and with the help of this figurine, his son would give expert
lectures  on female  anatomy to an  audience of sniggering  boys. Not  free;
Cyrus-the-great  charged  a  fee.  In  exchange  for  anatomy,  he  demanded
comic-books - and I, in all innocence, gave him a copy of that most precious

of  Superman

 comics, the one containing the frame-story, about the explosion
of  the  planet Krypton and  the rocket-ship  in  which  Jor-El  his  father
despatched him through space,  to  land on earth and be adopted by the good,
mild Kents...  did nobody  else see it? In all  those years, did  no  person
understand that what Mrs Dubash had done was to rework and reinvent the most
potent of all modern myths - the legend of the coming of the superman? I saw
the hoardings  trumpeting  the coming of Lord Khusro Khusrovand Bhagwan; and
found myself obliged, yet again, to accept responsibility for the events  of
my turbulent, fabulous world.
     How I admire the  leg-muscles of my solicitous Padma! There she squats,
a  few  feet from  my  table,  her sari hitched  up  in fisherwoman-fashion.
Calf-muscles  show  no  sign  of  strain;  thigh-muscles,  rippling  through
sari-folds,  display  their  commendable stamina.  Strong  enough  to  squat
forever,  simultaneously  defying  gravity  and   cramp,  my  Padma  listens
unhurriedly to  my lengthy  tale;  О  mighty  pickle-woman!  What reassuring
solidity, how comforting an air of permanence, in her biceps and triceps ...
for my admiration extends also to her arms, which could wrestle mine down in
a trice,  and from which,  when  they enfold me  nightly in futile embraces,
there  is no  escape. Past our crisis now, we  exist in  perfect harmony:  I
recount, she is recounted to; she ministers, and I accept  her ministrations
with grace.  I am, in fact, entirely content with the uncomplaining thews of
Padma Mangroli, who is, unaccountably, more interested in me than my tales.
     Why I  have  chosen to expound on Padma's musculature: these days, it's
to those muscles, much as to  anything  or  -one (for instance, my son,  who
hasn't even learned to read as yet), that I'm telling my story. Because I am
rushing ahead  at breakneck speed;  errors are possible, and overstatements,
and jarring  alterations  in tone;  I'm  racing  the  cracks, but  I  remain
conscious  that  errors  have already  been  made,  and  that,  as my  decay
accelerates (my writing  speed is having trouble keeping up),  the  risk  of
unreliability  grows  ...  in this condition, I am learning  to use  Padma's
muscles  as  my  guides. When  she's bored, I  can detect in  her fibres the
ripples of uninterest; when she's  unconvinced, there  is  a tic which  gets
going in  her cheek. The dance of  her  musculature  helps to keep me on the
rails;  because  in  autobiography,  as  in  all  literature, what  actually
happened is less important than  what the  author can manage to persuade his
audience to  believe... Padma, having accepted the story of Cyrus-the-great,
gives me the courage  to speed on, into the worst time of my eleven-year-old
life  (there is,  was, worse  to come) - into  the August-and-September when
revelations flowed faster than blood.
     Nodding signboards  had  scarcely  been taken down when the  demolition
crews of  the Narlikar women moved in; Buckingham Villa was enveloped in the
tumultuous dust of the  dying palaces of William Methwold. Concealed by dust
from Warden Road below, we were nevertheless still vulnerable to telephones;
and  it was the telephone  which informed us,  in the tremulous  voice of my
aunt Pia,  of  the suicide of my beloved uncle Hanif. Deprived of the income
he  had received from Homi Catrack, my uncle had taken his booming voice and
his obsessions  with hearts and reality up to the  roof  of his Marine Drive
apartment block; he had stepped out into the evening sea-breeze, frightening
the beggars  so much (when he fell) that they gave up pretending to be blind
and ran  away yelling ... in death as in life, Hanif Aziz espoused the cause
of truth and  put illusion to flight. He was  nearly thirty-four  years old.
Murder breeds death; by killing Homi Catrack, I had killed my uncle, too. It
was my fault; and the dying wasn't over yet.
     The  family gathered  at Buckingham Villa: from  Agra, Aadam  Aziz  and
Reverend Mother;  from  Delhi, my uncle Mustapha, the Civil Servant  who had
polished the art  of  agreeing with his superiors to the point at which they
had  stopped hearing  him,  which is  why he never  got  promoted;  and  his
half-Irani  wife Sonia and their children who had been  so thoroughly beaten
into insignificance that I can't even remember how  many of them there were;
and  from Pakistan,  bitter Alia, and  even  General Zulfikar  and  my  aunt
Emerald, who  brought twenty-seven pieces of luggage  and two  servants, and
never stopped  looking at their watches and inquiring about the date.  Their
son Zafar also came. And,  to complete the circle, my mother  brought Pia to
stay in our house, 'at least for the forty-day mourning period, my sister.'
     For  forty days, we were besieged by the dust;  dust creeping under the
wet towels we placed around all the windows, dust  slyly  following  in each
mourning arrival, dust  filtering  through the  very  walls  to hang like  a
shapeless wraith in the air,' dust  deadening the sounds of formal ululation
and also the deadly sniping of grieving kinsfolk; the remnants of Methwold's
Estate settled  on  my grandmother and goaded her towards a great fury; they
irritated the  pinched  nostrils of  Punchinello-faced General  Zulfikar and
forced  him to  sneeze  on to  

his

  chin.  In the ghost-haze  of the dust it
sometimes seemed we could discern the shapes of the past, the mirage of Lila
Sabarmati's  pulverized  pianola or the  prison  bars at  the window of Toxy
Catrack's cell;  Dubash's nude  statuette danced  in dust-form  through  our
chambers, and  Sonny  Ibrahim's bullfight-posters visited us  as clouds. The
Narlikar women had moved away while bulldozers did their work; we were alone
inside the  dust-storm,  which  gave  us  all  the appearance  of  neglected
furniture, as if we were chairs  and tables  which  had  been  abandoned for
decades without covering-sheets; we looked like  the ghosts of ourselves. We
were a dynasty born out of a nose, the aquiline monster on the face of Aadam
Aziz, and the dust, entering our  nostrils in our  time of grief, broke down
our reserve, eroded the barriers which  permit families  to survive;  in the
dust  storm  of the dying palaces  

things

 were said  and  seen and done from
which none of us ever recovered.
     It was started by Reverend Mother, perhaps because the years had filled
her  out  until  she  resembled the Sankara  Acharya mountain in her  native
Srinagar, so that she presented the  dust with the largest  surface area  to
attack.  Rumbling  up  from  her  mountainous  body  came  a  noise like  an
avalanche, which, when it turned into words, became a fierce  attack on aunt
Pia,  the  bereaved widow. We  had all noticed  that my  mumani was behaving
unusually.  There  was an unspoken feeling that an actress  of  her standing
should  have  risen  to  the challenge of widowhood  in high  style;  we had
unconsciously been eager to see her grieving, looking forward to watching an
accomplished  tragedienne  orchestrate  her  own  calamity,  anticipating  a
forty-day raga in  which  bravura  and gentleness,  howling  pain  and  soft
despond would  all  be  blended  in  the exact proportions  of art;  but Pia
remained still, dry-eyed,  and anticlimactically composed. Amina  Sinai  and
Emerald  Zulfikar  wept and  rent  their  hair, trying  to  spark off  Pia's
talents; but finally, when it seemed nothing would move Pia, Reverend Mother
lost patience. The dust entered  her  disappointed  fury  and increased  its
bitterness. 'That woman,  whatsitsname,' Reverend Mother  rumbled, didn't  I
tell you  about  her? My son, Allah,  he  could  have been anything, but no,
whatsitsname, she  must  make him  ruin  his life; he  must jump off a roof,
whatsitsname, to be free of her.'
     It  was said; could not be unsaid. Pia sat like stone; my insides shook
like  cornflour pudding. Reverend Mother went  grimly on; she  swore an oath
upon  the hairs  of her dead son's head.  'Until that  woman  shows my son's
memory some respect, whatsitsname, until  she takes out a wife's true tears,
no  food will pass my  lips. It is shame  and scandal, whatsitsname, how she
sits with  antimony instead of tears in her eyes!' The house resounded  with
this echo  of her old  wars  with Aadam Aziz. And until the twentieth day of
the forty,  we were  all afraid that my grandmother would die of  starvation
and the  forty days  would have to start all over again. She lay dustily  on
her bed; we waited and feared.
     I broke the stalemate between  grandmother and aunt; so at least I  can
legitimately claim to  have saved one life. On  the twentieth day, I  sought
out  Pia Aziz who  sat in  her ground-floor room like a blind  woman; as  an
excuse  for  my  visit,  I  apologized clumsily for my indiscretions  in the
Marine  Drive  apartment.  Pia  spoke,  after  a  distant  silence:  'Always
melodrama,' she  said,  flatly, 'In his family members, in his work. He died
for his hate of melodrama; it is why I would not cry.' At the time I did not
understand;  now  I'm sure that  Pia  Aziz  was exactly right. Deprived of a
livelihood by spurning the cheap-thrill style of the Bombay cinema, my uncle
strolled off  the edge of a  roof; melodrama  inspired (and perhaps tainted)
his final dive  to earth. Pia's refusal to  weep was in honour of his memory
... but the effort of admitting  it breached the walls of her  self-control.
Dust made  her sneeze;  the  sneeze brought tears  to her eyes; and  now the
tears  would not stop, and we all  witnessed our hoped-for performance after
all, because once  they fell they  fell like  Flora Fountain,  and  she  was
unable to resist her own talent; she shaped the flood like the performer she
was,  introducing  dominant  themes   and  subsidiary  motifs,  beating  her
astonishing breasts in a manner genuinely painful to observe, now squeezing,
now pummelling... she tore her garments and her  hair. It was  an exaltation
of tears, and  it persuaded Reverend Mother to  eat.  Dal and pistachio-nuts
poured into my grandmother while salt water flooded from my aunt. Now Naseem
Aziz descended  upon  Pia,  embracing her,  turning the  solo  into a  duet,
mingling the music of reconciliation with the unbearably beautiful  tunes of
grief. Our palms itched with  inexpressible applause. And the best was still
to come, because Pia, the artiste, brought her epic efforts to a superlative
close.  Laying her head  in her  mother-in-law's  lap,  she said in  a voice
filled with submission and emptiness, 'Ma, let your unworthy daughter listen
to you  at  last;  tell  me what to  do,  I will  do.'  And Reverend Mother,
tearfully: 'Daughter, your father Aziz and I will go to  Rawalpindi soon; in
our old age  we will  live near our youngest daughter, our Emerald. You will
also come, and a petrol pump will be purchased.' And so it was that Reverend
Mother's dream  began  to come true,  and Pia Aziz  agreed to relinquish the
world  of films for that of fuel. My uncle Hanif,  I thought, would probably
have approved.
     The dust affected us all during those  forty days; it  made Ahmed Sinai
churlish  and  raucous,  so that  he refused  to  sit in the  company of his
in-laws and made  Alice Pereira relay  messages  to  the mourners,  messages
which he  also  yelled out from his  office:  'Keep  the racket  down! I  am
working in the  middle  of  this hullabaloo!' It  made General Zulfikar  and
Emerald look constantly at calendars and airline timetables, while their son
Zafar began to boast to  the Brass Monkey that he  was getting his father to
arrange a marriage between them. 'You should think you're lucky,' this cocky
cousin told my  sister, 'My father  is a big man in Pakistan.'  But although
Zafar had inherited his father's looks, the dust had clogged up the Monkey's
spirits, and she didn't have the heart to fight him. Meanwhile my aunt  Alia
spread her ancient, dusty disappointment through the air and my  most absurd
relatives, the family of my uncle Mustapha, sat sullenly in corners and were
forgotten, as usual;  Mustapha Aziz's moustache, proudly waxed and  upturned
at the tips when he  arrived, had  long  since  sagged under the  depressive
influence of the dust.
     And  then,  on  the  twenty-second  day  of  the  mourning  period,  my
grandfather, Aadam Aziz, saw God.
     He was sixty-eight that year  - still  a decade older than the century.
But  sixteen years without optimism  had taken  a heavy toll; his  eyes were
still blue, but 

his

  back  was  bent. Shuffling around Buckingham  Villa  in
embroidered skull-cap and full-length chugha-coat - coated,  too, in a  thin
film of dust -  he munched aimlessly on raw carrots and sent thin streaks of
spittle  down the grizzled  white contours of his chin. And  as he declined,
Reverend Mother grew larger and stronger; she, who had once wailed pitifully
at the sight of Mercurochrome,  now appeared  to thrive on his weakness,  as
though their marriage had been one of those mythical unions in which succubi
appear  to  men  as  innocent  damsels,  and,  after luring  them  into  the
matrimonial bed, regain their true,  awful aspect and begin to swallow their
souls ... my grandmother, in those days, had  acquired a moustache almost as
luxuriant as the dustily-sagging hair on the upper lip of her  one surviving
son. She sat  cross-legged  on her bed, smearing  her lip with a  mysterious
fluid which set hard  around the hairs  and was then ripped off by  a sharp,
violent hand; but the remedy only served to exacerbate the ailment.
     'He has become like  a child again, whatsitsname,' Reverend Mother told
my grandfather's  children, 'and Hanif has finished him off,' She warned  us
that he had begun to see things. 'He talks to people who are not there,' she
whispered loudly while he wandered through  the room sucking his teeth, 'How
he calls out, whatsitsname! In the middle of the  night!'  And  she mimicked
him:  'Ho, Tai? Is it you?' She told us  children about the boatman, and the
Hummingbird, and  the Rani of Cooch  Naheen. 'Poor  man has lived too  long,
whatsitsname; no  father  should  see  his  son die  first.'...  And  Amina,
listening,  shook her  head  in  sympathy, not knowing that Aadam Aziz would
leave her this legacy - that she, too, in her last days, would be visited by
things which had no business to return.
     We could not use the  ceiling-fans for  the dust; perspiration ran down
the face of my stricken  grandfather and left streaks  of mud on his cheeks.
Sometimes  he  would  grab  anyone  who was near him and  speak  with  utter
lucidity:  'These Nehrus will not be  happy  until they have made themselves
hereditary kings!'  Or, dribbling into  the  face  of  a  squirming  General
Zulfikar: 'Ah, unhappy Pakistan! How ill-served by her rulers!' But at other
times  he  seemed  to imagine himself in a gemstone store, and muttered,'...
Yes: there  were emeralds  and rubies ...' The  Monkey whispered to me,  'Is
grandpa going to die?'
     What leaked  into me from Aadam Aziz: a certain vulnerability to women,
but also its  cause, the  hole at the centre of himself caused by his (which
is also  my) failure to believe or  disbelieve in God. And something else as
well - something  which,  at the  age  of eleven,  I saw  before anyone else
noticed. My grandfather had begun to crack.
     'In the head?' Padma asks, 'You mean in the upper storey?'
     

The boatman Tai said:' The ice is always waiting, Aadam baba,just under
the  water's skin.'

  I saw the cracks  in his eyes - a  delicate  tracery of
colourless  lines against the blue; I  saw  a network of  fissures spreading
beneath his leathery skin; and I answered the Monkey's question: 'I think he
is.' Before the end of the  forty-day mourning period, my grandfather's skin
had begun to split and flake and peel; he could hardly open his mouth to eat
because of the cuts in the corners of his lips;  and his teeth began to drop
like Flitted  flies.  But a crack-death can be slow; and  it was a long time
before we knew about the other  cracks, about the disease which was nibbling
at his bones, so that finally his skeleton  disintegrated into powder inside
the weatherbeaten sack of his skin.
     Padma is looking suddenly  panicky. 'What  are you saying? You, mister:
are  you  telling that you  also... what nameless thing can eat up any man's

bones?

 Is it ...'
     No time  to pause now;  no time for  sympathy or panic; I have  already
gone further than I should. Retreating a little in time, I must mention that
something also leaked into Aadam  Aziz  from me; because on the twenty-third
day of the  mourning period, he asked the entire  family to  assemble in the
same  room of  glass  vases (no need to hide  them from  my  uncle now)  and
cushions  and  immobilized fans,  the  same room in  which I  had  announced
visions of my own ... Reverend Mother  had said, 'He has become like a child
again';  like  a 

child,

 my grandfather  announced that, three weeks after he
had heard of the  death of a son whom he had  believed to be alive and well,
he had seen with his own  eyes  the God in whose death  he had tried all his
life  to  believe. And, like  a child, he was  not  believed.  Except by one
person ... 'Yes, listen,' my grandfather said, his voice a weak imitation of
his  old booming  tones, 'Yes, Rani? You are  here? And Abdullah? Come, sit,
Nadir,  this  is news  - where is Ahmed? Alia will want  him here... God, my
children; God, whom I fought all my life. Oskar? Ilse?  - No,  of course.  I
know they are dead. You  think I'm old, maybe foolish; but I have seen God.'
And the story, slowly, despite rambles and diversions, comes inching out: at
midnight, my grandfather awoke in his darkened  room.  Someone eke present -
someone  who  was not  his  wife. Reverend Mother,  snoring in her  bed. But
someone. Someone with  shining dust on  him, lit  by the  setting moon.  And
Aadam  Aziz, 'Ho, Tai? Is  it y6u?'  And  Reverend  Mother, mumbling in  her
sleep,  'O, sleep, hiusband, forget this...' But the someone, the something,
cries  in a loud startling  (and startled?) voice, 'Jesus Christ  Almighty!'
(Amid the cut-glass vases, my grandfather laughs apologetically heh-heh, for
mentioning  the infidel name.) 'Jesus Christ  Almighty!'  and my grandfather
looking, and seeing, yes, there are holes in hands, perforations in the feet
as there once  were  in a ... But he is rubbing his eyes,  shaking his head,
saying:   'Who?  What   name?  What  did   you  say?"  And  the  apparition,
startling-startled,  'God! God!' And,  after a pause,  'I  didn't think  you
could see me.'
     'But I  saw Him,' my grandfather  says beneath motionless fans. 'Yes, Г
can't  deny it, I surely  did.'... And the apparition: 'You're the one whose
son died'; and my grandfather, with a pain in his  chest: 'Why? Why did that
happen?' To  which  the creature, made visible  only  by dust: 'God  has his
reasons, old man; life's like that, right?'
     Reverend Mother dismissed  us all. 'Old man doesn't know what he means,
whatsitsname. Such a  thing, that  grey hairs should  make a man blaspheme!'
But Mary Pereira left with her face pale  as bedsheets; Mary knew whom Aadam
Aziz had seen - who, decayed by  his responsibility for her crime, had holes
in hands and feet; whose heel  had been penetrated by a snake; who died in a
nearby clocktower, and had been mistaken for God.
     I  may as  well finish my  grandfather's story here and now;  I've gone
this far,  and the opportunity may not present itself later on ... somewhere
in the depths of my grandfather's  senility, which inevitably reminded me of
the craziness of Professor Schaapsteker upstairs, the  bitter idea took root
that God, by his off-hand  attitude to Hanif's suicide, had  proved  his own
culpability  in  the affair; Aadam grabbed General Zulfikar  by his military
lapels and  whispered to him: 'Because I never believed, he stole  my  son!'
And  Zulfikar: 'No, no, Doctor Sahib, you  must not  trouble yourself so...'
But  Aadam  Aziz  never  forgot  his vision; although  the  details  of  the
particular deity he had seen grew blurred in his mind, leaving behind only a
passionate, drooling desire  for revenge (which lust  is  also  common to us
both) ... at the end of the forty-day mourning period, he would refuse to go
to  Pakistan  (as Reverend Mother had planned)  because that  was  a country
built especially for God;  and in the remaining years of his  life he  often
disgraced himself by stumbling into mosques  and temples with his  old man's
stick, mouthing imprecations  and lashing out at any worshipper or  holy man
within range. In Agra, he was tolerated for the sake  of the man he had once
been; the old ones at the Cornwallis Road paan-shop  played hit-the-spittoon
and  reminisced  with  compassion  about  the  Doctor Sahib's past. Reverend
Mother was obliged  to  yield to him  for this reason if for no other -  the
iconoclasm  of his dotage would have created a scandal in a country where he
was not known.
     Behind his  foolishness and his rages, the cracks continued to  spread;
the  disease munched steadily on his bones, while hatred ate the rest of him
away. He  did  not  die, however,  until 1964.  It  happened  like  this: on
Wednesday, December  25th, 1963 - on Christmas Day! -  Reverend Mother awoke
to find her husband  gone. Coming out into the courtyard  of  her home, amid
hissing geese and the  pale shadows of the dawn, she  called for a  servant;
and  was told  that  the Doctor  Sahib had gone  by rickshaw to the  railway
station. By the time  she  reached the station, the train had  gone; and  in
this  way  my grandfather,  following  some unknown impulse, began his  last
journey, so that he could end his story where it (and mine) began, in a city
surrounded by mountains and set upon a lake.
     The  valley lay hidden in an eggshell of ice; the  mountains had closed
in,  to  

snarl  like  angry jaws around  the city on the  lake...

 winter  in
Srinagar; winter in Kashmir. On Friday, December 27th, a man answering to my
grandfather's description was seen, chugha-coated, drooling, in the vicinity
of  the  Hazratbal Mosque. At  four  forty-five on  Saturday  morning,  Haji
Muhammad  Khalil Ghanai noticed the theft, from the  Mosque's inner sanctum,
of the valley's most treasured relic: the holy hair of the Prophet Muhammad.
     Did  he? Didn't he? If  it  was him, why  did  he not enter the Mosque,
stick  in hand,  to belabour  the faithful  as  he had become  accustomed to
doing? If not him, then why? There were rumours of a Central Government plot
to  'demoralize the  Kashmir! Muslims', by stealing  their  sacred hair; and
counter-rumours about Pakistani  

agents  provocateurs,

  who supposedly stole
the relic to foment unrest...  did they? Or  not?  Was this bizarre incident
truly political, or was it the penultimate  attempt at revenge upon God by a
father who had lost his son? For ten  days, no food was cooked in any Muslim
home; there were riots and burnings of cars;  but  my  grandfather was above
politics now, and is not known to have joined  in any  processions. He was a
man with a single mission; and what is known is that on January 1st, 1964 (a
Wednesday, just  one week after  his  departure  from Agra), he set his face
towards  the  hill which Muslims  erroneously  called the  Takht-e-Sulaiman,
Solomon's seat, atop which stood a radio mast, but also the black blister of
the temple of the acharya Sankara. Ignoring  the  distress of  the city,  my
grandfather climbed; while the cracking sickness within him gnawed patiently
through his bones. He was not recognized.
     Doctor Aadam  Aziz  

(Heidelberg-returned)

  died  five  days  before the
government  announced  that  its massive search  for the single  hair of the
Prophet's  head  had  been  successful.  When  the  State's  holiest  saints
assembled to authenticate  the hair,  my grandfather was unable to tell them
the  truth.  (If they were wrong  ... but I can't  answer the questions I've
asked.) Arrested for the crime - and later released on grounds of ill-health
- was one Abdul Rahim Bande; but perhaps my grandfather, had he lived, could
have shed a stranger light on the affair ... at midday on January ist, Aadam
Aziz arrived outside the temple of Sankara Acharya. He was seen to raise his
walking-stick; inside the temple, women  performing the rite of puja at  the
Shiva-lingam  shrank  back -  as  women  had once shrunk from the  wrath  of
another, tetrapod-obsessed doctor; and then  the cracks claimed him, and his
legs  gave way beneath him as the bones disintegrated, and the effect of his
fall was  to shatter the rest of his skeleton  beyond all hope of repair. He
was identified  by the papers in the pocket of his chugha-coat: a photograph
of  his  son,  and a  half-completed (and  fortunately, correctly addressed)
letter to his wife.  The  body, too fragile to be transported, was buried in
the valley of his birth.
     I   am   watching   Padma;   her   muscles   have   begun   to   twitch
distractedly.'Consider this,' I say.  'Is what happend to  my grandfather so
very strange? Compare it with the  mere fact of the holy fuss over the theft
of a hair; because every last detail of that is true, and  by comparison, an
old man's death is surely perfectly normal.' Padma relaxes; her muscles give
me  the  go-ahead. Because I've spent too long  on  Aadam Aziz; perhaps  I'm
afraid of what must be told next; but the revelation will not be denied.
     One  last  fact:  after  the death  of my  grandfather,  Prime Minister
Jawaharlal  Nehru  fell  ill  and  never recovered his  health.  This  fatal
sickness finally killed him on May 27th, 1964.
     If I hadn't wanted to be a hero, Mr Zagallo would never have pulled out
my hair. If my hair had remained intact, Glandy Keith and Fat Perce wouldn't
have taunted me; Masha Miovic wouldn't have goaded me into losing my finger.
And from my finger flowed blood which was  neither-Alpha-nor-Omega, and sent
me into exile; and in exile I was filled with the lust for revenge which led
to  the murder of Homi Catrack; and  if Homi hadn't died,  perhaps my  uncle
would  not  have  strolled  off  a roof into  the sea-breezes; and  then  my
grandfather would not have gone to Kashmir and  been broken by the effort of
climbing  the Sankara Acharya hill. And my grandfather was the founder of my
family, and my fate was linked by my birthday to that of the nation, and the
father  of the  nation was Nehru. Nehru's death; can I avoid the  conclusion
that that, too, was all my fault?
     But now we're back  in 1958; because on the  thirty-seventh  day of the
mourning period, the truth, which had been creeping up on Mary Pereira - and
therefore on  me - for over eleven years, finally came  out  into  the open;
truth, in the shape of an old, old man, whose stench of Hell penetrated even
my  clogged-up  nostrils,  and whose body  lacked fingers  and toes and  was
littered with boils and holes, walked up our two-storey hillock and appeared
through  the dust-cloud  to be seen  by Mary Pereira,  who was cleaning  the
chick-blinds on the verandah.
     Here, then, was  Mary's nightmare come true; here, visible through  the
pall of dust, was the ghost of Joe D'Costa, walking towards the ground-floor
office of Ahmed Sinai! As if it hadn't been enough to show himself to  Aadam
Aziz ... 'Arre,  Joseph,'  Mary  screamed, dropping her duster, 'you go away
now! Don't come here now! Don't be bothering  the sahibs with your troubles!
О God, Joseph,  go, go na, you will kill me  today!' But the ghost walked on
down the driveway.
     Mary Pereira,  abandoning chick-blinds,  leaving  them  hanging  askew,
rushes into the heart of the house to throw herself at the feet of my mother
-  small  fat hands joined in supplication -  'Begum  Sahiba!  Begum Sahiba,
forgive me!' And my mother astounded: 'What is this, Mary? What has got your
goat?' But Mary is beyond dialogue, she is weeping uncontrollably, crying 'O
God  my hour has come, my darling Madam, only let  me  go peacefully, do not
put  me in  the  jailkhana!' And also, 'Eleven  years, my Madam,  see  if  I
haven't loved you all, О Madam, and that  boy  with  his face like the moon;
but now  I  am killed, I am no-good  woman, I shall burn in hell! 

Funtoosh!'

cried Mary, and again, 'It's finished; 

funloosh!'

     Still I did not guess what was coming; not even when Mary threw herself
upon me (I was taller  than her now; her tears wet my neck):  'O baba, baba;
today you,  must learn a thing, such a thing I  have done;  but come now...'
and the little woman drew herself up with  immense dignity, '... I will tell
you all before that Joseph does. Begum, children, all  you  other great sirs
and madams, come now to sahib's office, and I will tell.'
     Public announcements have punctuated  my life;  Amina in a Delhi gully,
and  Mary  in  a sunless office ... with  my whole family  trooping amazedly
behind us,  I went downstairs with Mary Pereira, who would  not let go of my
hand.
     What was in the room with Ahmed Sinai?  What had given my father a face
from which  djinns and money had been chased away and replaced by a  look of
utter desolation? What sat huddled up in the corner of the room, filling the
air  with a sulphurous stench? What,  shaped like a man, lacked fingers  and
toes, whose face seemed to bubble like the hot springs of New Zealand (which
I'd seen in the 

Wonder Book of Wonders)?

... No time to explain, because Mary
Pereira has begun to talk, gabbling  out  a secret which has been hidden for
over  eleven years, pulling us all out of the dream-world  she invented when
she changed name-tags, forcing us  into the horror of the truth. And all the
time she held  on to me; like a mother protecting her child, she shielded me
from my family. (Who were learning... as I was ... that they were not ...)
     ... It was just after  midnight and in the streets there were fireworks
and crowds,  the many-headed monster roaring, I did it for my Joseph, sahib,
but please don't send me to jail, look the boy is a good boy, sahib,  I am a
poor woman, sahib, one mistake,  one minute in so many years, not  jailkhana
sahib, I will go, eleven years I gave but I will go now, sahib, only this is
a good boy,  sahib, you  must not send him, sahib,  after eleven years he is
your son ...  O, you boy with your face like the sun coming out, О Saleem my
piece-of-the-moon, you must know that your father was Winkie and your mother
is also dead ...
     Mary Pereira ran out of the room.
     Ahmed  Sinai said, in  a voice  as faraway  as a bird:  'That,  in  the
corner, is my old servant Musa, who tried to rob me once.'
     (Can any narrative stand so much so  soon? I  glance towards Padma; she
appears to be stunned, like a fish.)
     Once upon a time there was a servant who robbed my father; who swore he
was innocent; who called down upon himself the curse of leprosy if he should
prove a liar; and who was proved to be lying. He had left in disgrace; but I
told you then he was  a time-bomb, and he had returned to explode. Musa had,
indeed, contracted leprosy; and had returned across the silence of the years
to beg  for  my father's forgiveness, so that he could  be released from his
self-inflicted curse.
     ... Someone was  called God who was not God; someone else was taken for
a ghost, and was  not a ghost; and a  third person  discovered that although
his name was Saleem Sinai, he was not his parents' son ...
     'I forgive you,' Ahmed Sinai said to  the leper. After that day, he was
cured  of one of his obsessions;  he never tried again to  discover his  own
(and wholly imaginary) family curse.
     'I couldn't tell it any other way,' I say to Padma. Too painful;  I had
to just blurt it out, all crazy-sounding, just like that.'
     'O, mister,' Padma blubbers helplessly, 'O, mister, mister!'
     'Come on now,' I say, 'It's an old story.'
     But  her tears  aren't for  me; for the moment,  she's forgotten  about
what-chews-at-bones-beneath-the-skin; she's  crying  over  Mary Pereira,  of
whom, as I've said, she had become excessively fond.
     'What happened to her?' she says with red eyes. 'That Mary?'
     I am seized by an irrational anger. I shout: 'You ask her!'
     Ask her how  she went home to  the city of Panjim  in Goa, how she told
her ancient mother the story of her shame! Ask how her mother went wild with
the scandal (appropriately  enough: it was a time for old folk to lose their
wits)!  Ask:  did  daughter  and  old  mother go into  the streets  to  seek
forgiveness? Was that  not the one time in each ten years when the mummified
corpse of St Francis Xavier (as holy a relic as the Prophet's hair) is taken
from  its vault in the Cathedral of Bom Jesus and  carried around  the town?
Did Mary  and old distraught Mrs Pereira find themselves pressing up against
the  catafalque;  was  the  old  lady  beside  herself  with  grief for  her
daughter's crime? Did old Mrs Pereira, shouting, 'Hai! Ai-hai! Ai-hai-hai!',
clamber  up  on to  the bier  to  kiss  the  foot of the  Holy  One?  Amidst
uncountable crowds, did Mrs  Pereira enter  a  holy frenzy? Ask!  Did she or
didn't  she,  in the  clutches of her wild spirit, place her lips around the
big toe on St Francis's left foot?  Ask for yourself: did Mary's mother 

bite
the toe right off?

     'How?' Padma wails, unnerved by my wrath. 'How, 

ask?'
     ...

 And is this also true: were the papers making it up when they wrote
that the  old lady  had been miraculously punished; when  they quoted Church
sources  and eye-witnesses, who described how  the old woman was turned into
solid  stone? No? Ask her if it's  true that the Church sent a  stone-statue
figure of an  old woman around  the towns and the villages  of Goa, to  show
what happened to those who misbehave with "the saints? "Ask: was this statue
not seen  in several villages simultaneously - and does that prove fraud, or
a further  miracle? 'You know  I can't ask  anyone,' Padma  howls ... but I,
feeling my fury subside, am making no more revelations tonight.
     Baldly, then: Mary Pereira left us, and went to her  mother in Goa. But
Alice Pereira stayed; Alice remained in Ahmed Sinai's office, and typed, and
fetched snacks and fizzy drinks.
     As for me - at  the end of the mourning  period for  my uncle Hanif,  I
entered my second exile.
     
Movements performed by pepperpots
     I  was obliged  to  come  to  the conclusion  that Shiva, my  rival, my
changeling brother, could  no longer be admitted into the forum of  my mind;
for  reasons  which were, I admit,  ignoble. I was afraid he would  discover
what I was sure I could  not conceal  from him - the secrets of  our  birth.
Shiva,  for whom  the  world  was  things, for  whom  history could only  be
explained  as  the  continuing struggle  of oneself-against-the-crowd, would
certainly insist on claiming his birthright; and,  aghast at the very notion
of my  knock-kneed antagonist replacing  me in the blue room of my childhood
while I, perforce, walked morosely off the  two-storey hillock to enter  the
northern slums; refusing to accept that the prophecy of Ramram Seth had been
intended  for Winkie's  boy, that it was to  Shiva that Prime Ministers  had
written,  and  for Shiva that fishermen pointed out  to sea  ... placing, in
short,  a far higher value on my eleven-year-old sonship than on mere blood,
I  resolved that my destructive, violent alter ego should never  again enter
the increasingly  fractious councils of the  Midnight Children's Conference;
that I  would  guard my secret -which had once  been  Mary's - with  my very
life.
     There  were  nights,  at  this  time,  when  I  avoided  convening  the
Conference at all - not because of the unsatisfactory turn it had taken, but
simply because I knew it would take time, and cool blood, to erect a barrier
around my new knowledge which could  deny it to the Children;  eventually, I
was  confident, I  would  manage this  ... but I  was afraid  of Shiva. Most
ferocious  and  powerful of  the Children,  he would penetrate where  others
could not go  ...  At  any  rate,  I  avoided my fellow-Children;  and  then
suddenly  it  was  too  late,  because,  having exiled Shiva, I found myself
hurled  into  an  exile  from  which  I   was  incapable  of  contacting  my
more-than-five-hundred colleagues: I was  flung across the Partition-created
frontier into Pakistan.
     Late in  September 1958,  the  mourning period for  my uncle Hanif Aziz
came to an end; and, miraculously, the dust-cloud which had enveloped us was
settled by  a  merciful shower  of  rain.  When we  had  bathed and  put  on
newly-washed clothes and  switched  on the  ceiling-fans,  we  emerged  from
bathrooms  filled,  briefly,  with the illusory optimism  of  freshly-soaped
cleanliness; to discover a dusty, unwashed Ahmed Sinai, whisky-bottle in his
hand, his eyes  rimmed with blood, swaying upstairs  from  his office in the
manic  grip  of  djinns. He  had  been  wrestling, in  his private world  of
abstraction,  with the unthinkable realities  which  Mary's revelations  had
unleashed;  and owing to some cockeyed  functioning of the alcohol, had been
seized  by  an indescribable  rage  which  he  directed,  neither  at Mary's
departed back, not at the changeling in his midst, but at my mother - at,  I
should say,  Amina  Sinai.  Perhaps  because  he  knew  he  should  beg  her
forgiveness, and would not, Ahmed ranted at her for hours within the shocked
hearing of her  family; I will not repeat  the  names he called her, nor the
vile courses of action he recommended she should take with her life.  But in
the end it was Reverend Mother who intervened.
     'Once  before,  my  daughter,' she  said, ignoring  Ahmed's  continuing
ravings,  'your  father and  I, whatsitsname,  said  there  was  no shame in
leaving  an inadequate  husband. Now  I say again: you have, whatsitsname, a
man of unspeakable vileness. Go from him;  go today, and take your children,
whatsitsname, away from these  oaths which  he  spews  from his lips like an
animal, whatsitsname, of the gutter. Take your children, I say, whatsitsname
- 

both

 your  children,'  she said, clutching  me to her bosom. Once Reverend
Mother had legitimized me,  there  was  no one to oppose her; it seems to me
now,  across  the  years, that even  my cursing father  was affected  by her
support of the eleven-year-old snotnosed child.
     Reverend  Mother  fixed  everything;  my mother was  like  putty-  like
potter's  clay! - in  her omnipotent hands. At that time, my grandmother  (I
must continue to call her that) still believed that she and Aadam Aziz would
shortly be emigrating to Pakistan; so she instructed my aunt Emerald to take
us all with her - Amina, the Monkey, myself, even my  aunty Pia -  and await
her coming. 'Sisters must  care  for sisters, whatsitsname,' Reverend Mother
said, 'in times of  trouble.' My  aunt Emerald looked highly displeased; but
both  she and  General Zulfikar  acquiesced.  And,  since my father was in a
lunatic temper which  made us  fear  for  our safety,  and the Zulfikars had
already booked themselves on a ship which was  to sail that night, I left my
lifelong home that very day,  leaving Ahmed Sinai alone with  Alice Pereira;
because  when  my  mother left her  second husband, all the  other  servants
walked out, too.
     In Pakistan, my second  period of hurtling growth came to an end.  And,
in Pakistan,  I discovered that somehow the existence of a frontier 'jammed'
my thought-transmissions to the more-than-five-hundred; so that, exiled once
more  from my  home, I was  also exiled from  the gift which  was my  truest
birthright: the gift of the midnight children.
     We  lay anchored off the Rann of Kutch on a heat-soaked afternoon. Heat
buzzed in my bad left ear; but I chose to remain on deck, watching as small,
vaguely  ominous  rowing  boats and  fishermen's dhows  ran a ferry  service
between our  ship and  the Rann, transporting objects veiled  in canvas back
and   forth,   back  and  forth.  Below  decks,   the  adults  were  playing
housie-housie; I  had no idea where the Monkey was. It was  the first time I
had ever  been  on a real ship  (occasional visits  to American warships  in
Bombay harbour didn't count, being merely tourism; and there was always  the
embarrassment of being  in the company of dozens  of highly-pregnant ladies,
who always  came on these  tour parties  in  the hope that  they would enter
labour and give birth to children who qualified, by virtue of their seaborne
birth,  for  American citizenship).  I  stared through  the heat-haze at the
Rann.  

The Rann  of Kutch

 ...  I'd  always  thought it  a magical name,  and
half-feared-half-longed  to visit  the  place, that chameleon area which was
land for half the year and  sea for  the  other half, and  on which, it  was
said, the  receding ocean would abandon all manner of fabulous debris,  such
as  treasure-chests,  white  ghostly  jellyfish,  and  even  the  occasional
gasping, freak-legendary figure of a merman.  Gazing for the first time upon
this amphibian terrain, this bog of nightmare,  I should have  felt excited;
but the heat and recent events were weighing me down; my upper lip was still
childishly  wet with nose-goo, but I felt oppressed by a  feeling of  having
moved  directly from an overlong and  dribbling  childhood into a  premature
(though still leaky) old age. My voice  had  deepened; I  had been forced to
start shaving, and my face was spotted with blood where the razor had sliced
off the heads of pimples ...  The ship's purser passed me and  said, 'Better
get below, son. It's the hottest time  just now.' I asked about the ferrying
boats. 'Just supplies,'  he said and moved away, leaving me to contemplate a
future in  which  there was  little to look forward to  except the  grudging
hospitality  of General  Zulfikar, the  self-satisfied  preening of my  aunt
Emerald, who would no doubt enjoy showing off her worldly success and status
to  her unhappy  sister  and bereaved  sister-in-law, and  the muscle-headed
cockiness of their son  Zafar ... 'Pakistan,' I said aloud, 'What a complete
dump!'  And we hadn't  even arrived... I looked at the boats; they seemed to
be swimming through a dizzying haze. The deck seemed to be swaying violently
as well, although there  was virtually no wind; and although I tried to grab
the rails, the boards were too  quick for me: they  rushed  up and hit me on
the nose.
     That was how I came to Pakistan, with a mild attack of sunstroke to add
to the emptiness of my hands and the knowledge of my birth; and what was the
name of  the boat?  What  two  sister-ships still plied  between  Bombay and
Karachi in those days before politics ended their journeys? Our boat was the
S.S.  

Sabarmati;

 its sister,  which passed  us  just  before we  reached the
Karachi harbour,  was  the  

Sarasvati.

  We  steamed  into  exile  aboard the
Commander's namesake-ship,  proving once again that there was no escape from
recurrence.
     We  reached  Rawalpindi by hot, dusty  train. (The General and  Emerald
travelled   in  Air-Conditioned;  they  bought  the  rest   of  us  ordinary
first-class tickets.) But it was cool when we reached 'Pindi and I set foot,
for the first  time, in a northern city... I remember it as a low, anonymous
town; army barracks, fruit-shops, a sports goods industry; tall military men
in  the  streets; Jeeps; furniture carvers; polo.  A  town  in  which it was
possible  to  be  very,  very  cold.  And  in  a  new  and expensive housing
development, a vast house  surrounded by a  high  wall which  was  topped by
barbed wire and patrolled by sentries: General  Zulfikar's home. There was a
bath next  to the double bed in  which  the General slept; there was a house
catch-phrase: 'Let's  get  organized!';  the  servants wore  green  military
jerseys and  berets; in the evenings the odours of bhang  and charas floated
up  from their  quarters.  The  furniture  was  expensive  and  surprisingly
beautiful;  Emerald  could not  be  faulted  on her  taste. It was  a  dull,
lifeless house, for all its military airs; even the goldfish in the tank set
in  the  dining-room  wall seemed  to  bubble  listlessly; perhaps  its most
interesting inhabitant was not even human. You will permit me, for a moment,
to  describe the General's dog Bonzo.  Excuse me: the  General's  old beagle
bitch.
     This goitred  creature of papery  antiquity had been supremely indolent
and useless all her life; but while I was still  recovering  from  sunstroke
she created  the first furore  of  our  stay  - a  sort of  trailer for  the
'revolution of the pepperpots'. General Zulfikar had taken her one day  to a
military training-camp, where he  was  to watch a team of mine-detectors  at
work in a specially-prepared minefield. (The General was anxious to mine the
entire Indo-Pak border. 'Let's get organized!' he would exclaim. 'Let's give
those Hindus  something  to worry! We'll blow their  invaders into  so  many
pieces, there'll be no damn thing left to reincarnate.' He was not, however,
overly concerned about  the frontiers of East  Pakistan, being of  the  view
that 'those damn  blackies  can look after  themselves'.) ... And now  Bonzo
slipped her leash,  and somehow  evading the frantically clutching hands  of
young jawans, waddled out into the minefield.
     Blind  panic.  Mine-detecting soldiers  picking  their  way in frenzied
slow-motion through the blasting zone. General Zulfikar and other Army brass
diving for shelter behind their grandstand, awaiting the  explosion  ... But
there  was none; and when  the flower of  the  Pakistan Army peeped out from
inside dustbins  or  behind benches, it saw Bonzo picking her  way  daintily
through the field of the lethal seeds, nose to ground, Bonzo-the-insouciant,
quite at her ease. General Zulfikar flung his  peaked cap in the air.  'Damn
marvellous!' he cried in the thin voice which squeezed between his nose  and
chin, 'The old  lady can smell the mines!'  Bonzo was drafted forthwith into
the armed  forces  as a  four-legged mine-detector with the courtesy rank of
sergeant-major.
     I mention Bonzo's achievement because  it gave the General a stick with
which to beat us. We Sinais - and Pia Aziz -  were helpless,  non-productive
members of the Zulfikar household, and the General did not wish us to forget
it: 'Even a damn hundred-year-old beagle bitch can earn her damn living,' he
was heard to mutter, 'but my house is full of people who can't get organized
into one damn thing.' But before the end of October he would be grateful for
(at least) my presence ... and the transformation of the Monkey was  not far
away.
     We went to school  with cousin Zafar, who  seemed less anxious to marry
my sister now that we were  children  of a broken home; but  his  worst deed
came  one weekend when we were  taken to  the General's mountain  cottage in
Nathia Gali, beyond Murree. I was in a state of high  excitement (my illness
had just been declared cured): mountains! The possibility of panthers! Cold,
biting air! - so that I  thought nothing  of it when the General asked me if
I'd mind sharing a bed  with Zafar, and didn't even  guess when they  spread
the rubber sheet over the mattress ... I awoke in the small hours in a large
rancid pool  of lukewarm  liquid and began to yell  blue murder. The General
appeared at our bedside and  began to thrash the living daylights out of his
son. 'You're a big man now! Damn it to hell! Still, and still you do it! Get
yourself organized! Good for nothing! Who behaves in this damn way? Cowards,
that's who! Damn me if I'll have a coward for a son  ...' The enuresis of my
cousin  Zafar continued, however,  to be  the shame  of his  family; despite
thrashings, the liquid ran down his leg; and one day it happened when he was
awake.  But  that was  after certain movements had, with my assistance, been
performed  by  pepperpots,  proving  to  me  that  although  the  telepathic
air-waves were  jammed in this country, the modes of connection still seemed
to function; active-literally as well as metaphorically, I helped change the
fate of the Land of the Pure.
     The  Brass Monkey and I were  helpless observers, in those  days, of my
wilting mother. She, who had always been assiduous in the heat, had begun to
wither in the northern cold. Deprived of two husbands, she was also deprived
(in  her own eyes) of meaning; and there was also a relationship to rebuild,
between mother and son.  She  held me tightly one night and  said, 'Love, my
child, is a thing that every mother learns; it is not  born with a baby, but
made; and for eleven years, I have learned to love you as my son.' But there
was a distance behind her gentleness, as though she  were trying to persuade
herself ... a distance,  too, in  the Monkey's  midnight whispers of,  'Hey,
brother, why don't we go and pour water over Zafar - they'll only think he's
wet  his bed?' - and it  was my sense  of this  gap  which showed  me  that,
despite their use of  

son

 and 

brother,

 their imaginations were working  hard
to assimilate Mary's  confession; not knowing then that they would be unable
to succeed in their  re-imaginings of 

brother

 and 

son,

  I remained terrified
of Shiva; and was accordingly driven even  deeper into the illusory heart of
my desire to prove myself worthy of their kinship. Despite Reverend Mother's
recognition    of   me,   I   was   never   at   my   ease   until,   on   a
more-than-three-years-distant  verandah,  my  father said, 'Come, son;  come
here and  let me love you.'  Perhaps that is  why I behaved as  I did on the
night of October yth, 1958.
     ... An  eleven-year-old boy, Padma, knew very little about the internal
affairs of Pakistan; but he  could see, on that October day, that an unusual
dinner-party was  being planned.  Saleem at  eleven  knew nothing  about the
Constitution of 1956 and  its gradual erosion; but his eyes were keen enough
to spot the  Army security  officers,  the military police, who arrived that
afternoon to lurk secretly behind  every garden bush. Faction strife and the
multiple incompetences of Mr  Ghulam Mohammed  were a mystery to him; but it
was clear that his aunt Emerald  was putting on her finest jewels. The farce
of four-prime-ministers-in-two-years had never made him giggle; but he could
sense, in the air of drama hanging over the  General's house, that something
like  a  final curtain  was  approaching. Ignorant of  the emergence of  the
Republican  party,  he was nevertheless curious about the guest-list for the
Zulfikar party; although he was in a country where names meant nothing - who
was  Chaudhuri Muhammad Ali?  Or Suhrawardy? Or  Chundrigar, or Noon?  - the
anonymity of the dinner-guests, which was  carefully preserved by his  uncle
and  aunt,  was a puzzling  thing.  Even though  he  had once cut  Pakistani
headlines out of newspapers - FURNITURE  HURLING SLAYS DEPUTYE-PAK SPEAKER -
he  had no  idea why,  at six p.m.,  a long line of  black  limousines  came
through the sentried walls of- the Zulfikar Estate; why flags waved on their
bonnets; why their occupants refused to smile; or why Emerald and Pia and my
mother stood behind General  Zulfikar with expressions on  their faces which
would have seemed more appropriate at a funeral than a social gathering. Who
what was dying? Who why were the limousine arrivals? -  I had no idea; but I
was on my  toes behind my mother, staring at the smoked-glass windows of the
enigmatic cars.
     Car-doors  opened;  equerries,  adjutants, leaped out of  vehicles  and
opened rear doors, saluted stiffly; a small muscle  began to tic in my  aunt
Emerald's cheek.  And then, who descended from the flag-waving motors?  What
names should be put to  the  fabulous  array of moustaches,  swagger-sticks,
gimlet-eyes, medals  and shoulder-pips  which  emerged?  Saleem knew neither
names nor serial numbers;  ranks, however,  could  be  discerned. Gongs  and
pips, proudly worn on  chests  and shoulders, announced  the arrival of very
top  brass  indeed.  And  out  of  the  last  car  came  a tall man  with an
astonishingly round head, round as a tin globe although unmarked by lines of
longitude  and  latitude; planet-headed, he  was  not labelled like  the orb
which the Monkey had once squashed; not MADE AS ENGLAND  (although certainly
Sandhurst-trained) he  moved through saluting gongs-and-pips;  arrived at my
aunt Emerald; and added his own salute to the rest.
     'Mr Commander-in-Chief,' my aunt said, 'be welcome in our home.'
     'Emerald, Emerald,' came from the mouth  set in the earth-shaped head -
the  mouth  positioned  immediately  beneath  a  neat  moustache,  'Why such
formality, such takalluf?'  Whereupon she  embraced  him  with, 'Well  then,
Ayub, you're looking wonderful.'
     He was a General then, though Field-Marshalship was not far away ... we
followed  him  into  the house;  we watched  him  drink  (water)  and  laugh
(loudly);  at dinner we  watched him again?saw how he ate like a peasant, so
that his  moustache became  stained with  gravy ...  'Listen, Em,'  he said,
'Always such  preparations when I  come! But I'm  only a simple soldier; dal
and rice from your kitchens would be a feast for me.'
     'A soldier, sir,' my aunt replied, 'but simple - never! Not once!'
     Long  trousers qualified me to  sit at  table,  next  to  cousin Zafar,
surrounded by gongs-and-pips; tender years, however, placed us both under an
obligation to be silent. (General Zulfikar told' me in a military hiss, 'One
peep out of you and you're off to the guardhouse. If you want  to stay, stay
mum. Got  it?'  Staying mum, Zafar and I were free  to look and listen.  But

Zafar,

 unlike me, was not trying to prove himself worthy of his name ...)
     What did eleven-year-olds hear  at dinner? What did they  understand by
jocund military references  to  'that Suhrawardy,  who  always  opposed  the
Pakistan Idea' - or to Noon, 'who should have been called Sunset, what?' And
through  discussions  of election-rigging and black-money, what undercurrent
of danger permeated their  skins, making the downy hairs on their arms stand
on end? And when the Commander-in-Chief quoted the  Quran,  how much  of its
meaning was understood by eleven-year-old ears?
     'It is written,' said the round-headed man, and the gongs-and-pips fell
silent,  

'Aad and Thamoud we also destroyed. Satan had made their foul deeds
seem fair to them, keen-sighted though they were.'

     It  was  as  though a cue had been  given; a  wave  of  my aunt's hands
dismissed the servants. She rose  to go herself; my mother and Pia went with
her. Zafar and I, too, rose from  our seats; but 

he,

 he himself, called down
the length  of the sumptuous table: 'The little men should stay. It is their
future,  after  all.'  The little men,  frightened  but  also proud, sat and
stayed mum, following orders.
     Just  men  now.  A change in  the roundhead's face;  something  darker,
something mottled and desperate  has  occupied it... 'Twelve months ago,' he
says, 'I  spoke to all of you. Give  the politicians one year  - is that not
what I said?' Heads nod; murmurs of assent. 'Gentlemen, we have given them a
year;  the  situation  has become  intolerable,  and I am  not  prepared  to
tolerate   it  any  longer!'  Gongs-and-pips   assume  stern,  statesmanlike
expressions.  Jaws  are set,  eyes  gaze keenly  into  the future. 'Tonight,
therefore,' - yes! I was there! A few yards from him! -  General Ayub and I,
myself and old Ayub Khan! - 'I am assuming control of the State.'
     How do eleven-year-olds react to  the  announcement  of a coup? Hearing
the words, '... national finances in frightening disarray ... corruption and
impurity are everywhere ...' do their jaws stiffen, too? Do their eyes focus
on  brighter tomorrows? Eleven-year-olds listen  as a  General  cries,  'The
Constitution is  hereby abrogated!  Central and Provincial legislatures  are
dissolved!  Political  parties are  forthwith abolished!' - how do you think
they feel?
     When General Ayub Khan said, 'Martial Law is now  imposed,' both cousin
Zafar  and I understood that  his voice -  that voice filled  with power and
decision and  the  rich timbre of my  aunt's finest cooking - was speaking a
thing  for which we  knew only one word: treason. I'm proud to say I kept my
head; but Zafar lost control of a more embarrassing organ.  Moisture stained
his trouser-fronts;  the yellow moisture of fear  trickled down his  leg  to
stain Persian carpets; gongs-and-pips smelled something, and turned upon him
with looks of infinite distaste; and then (worst of all) came laughter.
     General  Zulfikar  had just begun  saying, 'If you permit, sir, I shall
map out  tonight's  procedures,' when his son wet his pants. In cold fury my
uncle hurled his son from the room; 'Pimp! Woman!' followed Zafar out of the
dining-chamber,  in  his father's  thin  sharp  voice;  'Coward! Homosexual!
Hindu!' leaped from  Punchinello-face to  chase  his son up  the  stairs ...
Zulnkar's eyes settled on me. There  was a plea in them. 

Save the honour  of
the family. Redeem me  from the incontinence of my son.

 'You, boy!' my uncle
said, 'You want to come up here and help me?'
     Of  course,  I nodded.  Proving  my manhood, my fitness for  sonship, I
assisted my uncle as he made the revolution. And in so doing, in earning his
gratitude, in  stilling  the  sniggers  of the  assembled  gongs-and-pips, I
created  a new father for  myself; General Zulfikar became the latest in the
line of  men who have been willing to call me  'sonny',  or 'sonny Jim',  or
even simply 'my son'.
     How we made the revolution: General Zulfikar described troop movements;
I moved  pepperpots symbolically  while  he spoke.  In  the  clutches of the
active-metaphorical mode of connection, I shifted salt-cellars and bowls  of
chutney: This mustard-jar is Company A occupying Head Post Office; there are
two pepperpots surrounding a serving-spoon, which means Company В has seized
the airport. With  the  fate of the nation in my hands, I shifted condiments
and  cutlery, capturing  empty biriani-dishes with water-glasses, stationing
saltcellars, on guard, around water-jugs. And  when General Zulfikar stopped
talking,  the march  of the table-service  also  came to  an end.  Ayub Khan
seemed to  settle  down  in his  chair; was the  wink he  gave  me  just  my
imagination?  -  at  any rate,  the  Commander-in-Chief  said,  'Very  good,
Zulfikar; good show.'
     In the movements performed  by pepperpots etcetera,  one table-ornament
remained uncaptured:  a cream-jug  in solid  silver, which, in our table-top
coup,  represented the Head of  State,  President Iskander Mirza; for  three
weeks, Mirza remained President.
     An  eleven-year-old  boy  cannot  judge  whether  a  President is truly
corrupt, even if gongs-and-pips say he is; it is not for eleven-year-olds to
say whether Mirza's association with the feeble Republican Party should have
disqualified him from high office under the new regime. Saleem Sinai made no
political judgments;  but when, inevitably at midnight, on November  1st, my
uncle  shook  me awake and whispered, 'Come on, sonny, it's  time you got  a
taste of the  real thing!', I leaped out of bed smartly; I  dressed and went
out into the night, proudly aware that my uncle had preferred  my company to
that of his own son.
     Midnight.  Rawalpindi speeding past us at seventy m.p.h. Motorcycles in
front of us beside us  behind  us. 'Where are we going Zulfy  - uncle?' 

Wait
and see.

 Black smoked-windowed limousine pausing at darkened house. Sentries
guard  the door with crossed rifles;  which part,  to let  us  through. I am
marching at my uncle's side,  in  step, through half-lit corridors; until we
burst into a dark room with a shaft of moonlight  spotlighting a four-poster
bed. A mosquito net hangs over the bed like a shroud.
     There  is a man  waking up,  startled, 

what the hell is  going  ...

 But
General Zulfikar has a long-barrelled revolver; the tip of the gun is forced
mmff  between   the  man's  parted   teeth.   'Shut   up,'  my  uncle  says,
superfluously. 'Come with us.' Naked  overweight man stumbling from his bed.
His eyes, asking: 

Are you going  to shoot  me?

 Sweat rolls down ample belly,
catching moonlight, dribbling on to his soo-soo; but it is bitterly cold; he
is not perspiring from the heat. He looks like a white Laughing  Buddha; but
not  laughing.  Shivering.  My uncle's pistol is  extracted from  his mouth.
'Turn. Quick  march!'  ...  And gun-barrel  pushed  between the cheeks of an
overfed rump. The man cries, 'For God's sake be  careful; that thing has the
safety off!' Jawans giggle as naked flesh  emerges into moonlight, is pushed
into black limousine  ... That night,  I sat with a  naked man  as my  uncle
drove  him  to  a military  airfield;  I  stood and  watched  as the waiting
aircraft taxied, accelerated, flew. What began, active-metaphorically,  with
pepperpots, ended then; not only  did  I overthrow a  government  -  I  also
consigned a president to exile.
     Midnight has many children; the offspring of Independence were not  all
human. Violence,  corruption, poverty, generals, chaos, greed and pepperpots
... I had to go into exile to learn that the children of midnight were  more
varied than I - even I - had dreamed.
     'Really truly?' Padma asks. 'You were truly there?' Really truly. 'They
say  that Ayub  was a good man before  he  became bad,' Padma  says; it is a
question. But  Saleem,  at eleven, made no  such judgments. The  movement of
pepperpots  does  not necessitate moral choices.  What Saleem  was concerned
with: not  public upheaval, but personal rehabilitation. You see the paradox
- my most crucial foray into history up  to that moment was inspired  by the
most parochial of motives. Anyway, it was not 'my'  country - or  not  then.
Not my  country, although I stayed in it -  as refugee, not citizen; entered
on my mother's Indian passport, I would  have  come  in  for a good deal  of
suspicion, maybe even deported or arrested as a spy, had it not been for  my
tender years and the power of my guardian with the Punch-like features - for
four long years.
     Four years of nothing.
     Except growing  into a teenager. Except watching my  mother as she fell
apart. Except observing the Monkey,  who was a crucial year younger than me,
fall under the insidious spell of  that God-ridden country; the Monkey, once
so  rebellious and wild,  adopting expressions  of demureness and submission
which must,  at first, have seemed  false even to her; the  Monkey, learning
how to cook and keep  house,  how  to buy  spices in the market; the Monkey,
making  the final  break  with  the legacy  of her grandfather, by  learning
prayers  in  Arabic  and  saying them at  all  prescribed times; the Monkey,
revealing the streak of puritan fanaticism  which she had hinted at when she
asked  for a  nun's outfit; she, who spurned all offers of worldly love, was
seduced by the  love of that God who had been named after a carved idol in a
pagan  shrine built  around a giant meteorite:  Al-Lah, in the  Qa'aba,  the
shrine of the great Black Stone.
     But nothing else.
     Four  years away from the  midnight children; four years without Warden
Road  and  Breach Candy and Scandal  Point and  the  lures  of  One  Yard of
Chocolates; away  from  the  Cathedral  School and the  equestrian statue of
Sivaji  and  melon-sellers  at  the Gateway of  India: away from Divali  and
Ganesh Chaturthi and Coconut Day; four years of separation from a father who
sat  alone in a  house he  would  not  sell;  alone,  except  for  Professor
Schaapsteker, who stayed in his apartment and shunned the company of men.
     Can  nothing really happen  for four  years? Obviously,  not quite.  My
cousin  Zafar,  who had never  been forgiven by his  father for  wetting his
pants in the presence of history, was given  to understand that he would  be
joining the Army as soon as he  was of age.  'I want to see you prove you're
not a woman,' his father told him.
     And Bonzo died; General Zulfikar shed manly tears.
     And Mary's confession faded until, because nobody spoke of  it, it came
to feel like a bad dream; to everyone except'me.
     And (without  any assistance  from  me)  relations  between  India  and
Pakistan grew worse; entirely without  my help, India  conquered Goa -  'the
Portuguese  pimple on the face of Mother India'; I sat on the sidelines  and
played no part  in the acquisition of large-scale U.S. aid for Pakistan, nor
was I to blame for Sino-India border
     skirmishes  in the  Aksai  Chin  region of Ladakh; the Indian census of
1961 revealed a  literacy level of  23.7 per cent, but I was not entered  in
its  records.  The untouchable  problem  remained  acute; I  did  nothing to
alleviate it; and  in the elections of  1962, the All-India Congress won 361
out  of  494  seats  in the Lok  Sabha, and over 61  per cent  of  all State
Assembly seats. Not even in this could my unseen hand be said to have moved;
except, perhaps,  metaphorically: the 

status quo

 was preserved  in India; in
my life, nothing changed either.
     Then,  on September  1st, 1962,  we celebrated the  Monkey's fourteenth
birthday. By this time (and despite my uncle's continued fondness for me) we
were well-established as social inferiors, the hapless poor relations of the
great Zulfikars; so the party was a skimpy affair. The Monkey, however, gave
every appearance of  enjoying herself. 'It's my duty, brother,' she told me.
I could hardly believe my ears ... but perhaps my sister had an intuition of
her fate; perhaps she knew  the transformation which  lay in store  for her;
why should I assume that I alone have had the powers of secret knowledge?
     Perhaps, then, she  guessed that when the hired musicians began to play
(shehnai and vina were present; sarangi and sarod had their turns; tabla and
sitar performed their virtuosic cross-examinations) , Emerald Zulfikar would
descend on her with callous elegance, demanding, 'Come on, Jamila, don't sit
there like a melon, sing us a song like any good girl would!'
     And that with this sentence my emerald-icy aunt would have begun, quite
unwittingly, my  sister's  transformation  from  monkey into singer; because
although she protested with the sullen clumsiness of fourteen-year-olds, she
was hauled unceremoniously  on to the musicians' dais by my organizing aunt;
and although she looked as if she wished the floor would open up beneath her
feet, she clasped her hands together;  seeing no escape, the Monkey began to
sing.
     I  have  not, I think, been good at describing emotions -  believing my
audience to be  capable 

of  joining in;

 of  imagining for themselves what  I
have been  unable to re-imagine, so that my story becomes  yours as well ...
but when my sister began to sing, I was certainly assailed  by an emotion of
such  force that  I  was unable  to  understand it until, much later, it was
explained to me by the oldest whore in  the world.  Because, with  her first
note, the Brass Monkey  sloughed  off her nick-name; she, who had talked  to
birds (just as, long ago in a mountain valley, her great-grandfather used to
do), must have learned from  songbirds  the arts of song.  With one good ear
and one bad  ear, I listened to  her faultless  voice, which at fourteen was
the voice  of a grown woman, filled with the purity of wings and the pain of
exile and the flying  of eagles and the lovelessness of life  and the melody
of  bulbuls  and  the  glorious  omnipresence  of  God;  a  voice which  was
afterwards compared to that of Muhammed's  muezzin Bilal,  issuing from  the
lips of a somewhat scrawny girl.
     What I did not understand must wait to be told; let me record here that
my  sister  earned her name  at her fourteenth birthday party, and was known
after that  as  Jamila  Singer; and that  I  knew, as I listened to 'My  Red
Dupatta Of  Muslin' and 'Shahbaz Qalandar', that the process which had begun
during my first exile was nearing  completion in  my  second; that, from now
on, Jamila was the  child who mattered, and that I must take second place to
her talent for ever.
     Jamila sang -  I, humbly, bowed my head.  But before  she  could  enter
fully into  her kingdom, something else had to happen: I had to  be properly
finished off.
     
Drainage and the desert
     What-chews-on-bones refuses  to pause ... it's only  a matter  of time.
This is what keeps me  going: I hold on  to  Padma.  Padma is what matters -
Padma-muscles, Padma's  hairy  forearms, Padma  my own pure  lotus  ... who,
embarrassed, commands: 'Enough. Start. Start now.'
     Yes,  it   must  start  with  the  cable.   Telepathy   set  me  apart;
telecommunications dragged me down ...
     Amina  Sinai  was  cutting verrucas out of her feet when  the  telegram
arrived ... once upon  a time.  No, that  won't do, there's no getting  away
from the date: my mother, right ankle on left knee, was scooping corn-tissue
out of the sole of her  foot  with a sharp-ended nail file on September 9th,
1962. And the time? The time matters, too. Well, then: in the afternoon. No,
it's important to be more ... At the stroke of three o'clock, which, even in
the north, is the hottest time of day, a bearer brought her an envelope on a
silver  dish.  A few seconds later, far away in New  Delhi, Defence Minister
Krishna Menon (acting on his own  initiative, during Nehru's absence  at the
Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference) took the momentous decision to use
force if  necessary against the Chinese army on the Himalayan frontier.  The
Chinese  must be  ejected from  the Thag La  ridge,' Mr Menon  said while my
mother tore open a telegram. 'No  weakness will be shown.' But this decision
was a mere trifle when set  beside the implications  of  my  mother's cable;
because  while  the  eviction operation,  code-named LEGHORN, was doomed  to
fail,  and eventually to turn India into that most macabre  of theatres, the
Theatre of War, the cable was to plunge me  secretly but surely towards  the
crisis which would end with my final eviction from my own inner world. While
the Indian  XXXIII Corps were  acting on  instructions  passed from Menon to
General Thapar, I, too, had been placed in great danger; as if unseen forces
had decided that  I had  also  overstepped the  boundaries  of  what  I  was
permitted to  do or know or  be; as though history  had  decided  to  put me
firmly in my  place. I  was left entirely without  a say in  the matter;  my
mother read the telegram, burst into tears and said, 'Children, we're  going
home!' ... after which, as I began by saying in another context, it was only
a matter of time.
     What the telegram said: PLEASE COME QUICK SINAISAHIB SUFFERED HEARTBOOT
GRAVELY ILL SALAAMS ALICE PEREIRA.
     'Of course,  go at once, my darling,' my aunt Emerald told her  sister,
'But what, my God, can be this 

heartboot?'

     It is possible, even probable,  that I am only the first  historian  to
write  the  story of  my undeniably exceptional  life-and-times.  Those  who
follow  in my footsteps will, however, inevitably come to this present work,
this  source-book, this  Hadith or Purana or  

Grundrisse,

  for  guidance and
inspiration.  I  say to these future exegetes: when  you come to examine the
events which  followed  on  from the 'heartboot cable', remember that at the
very eye of the hurricane which was unleashed upon me - the sword, to switch
metaphors,  with which the  

coup de grace

 was  applied  - there lay a single
unifying force. I refer to telecommunications.
     Telegrams,   and  after   telegrams,  telephones,   were   my  undoing;
generously,  however, I shall accuse nobody of conspiracy; although it would
be easy to  believe that  the controllers of  communication had resolved  to
regain their monopoly of the nation's air-waves.... I must return  (Padma is
frowning)  to the banal chain  of cause-and-effect: we arrived at Santa Cruz
airport,  by Dakota, on September 16th; but  to explain the telegram, I must
go further back in time.
     If Alice Pereira had once sinned, by stealing  Joseph  D'Costa from her
sister Mary, she had in these latter years gone a long way towards attaining
redemption;  because  for four years she  had  been Ahmed Sinai's only human
companion. Isolated on  the  dusty hillock which  had once  been  Methwold's
Estate, she had borne enormous demands on her accommodating good nature.  He
would make her sit with him until midnight  while he drank djinns and ranted
about  the  injustices  of  his  life;  he   remembered,   after  years   of
forgetfulness, his old dream of translating  and re-ordering the Quran,  and
blamed his family for emasculating him so that he didn't have the  energy to
begin  such  a  task;  in addition, because she was  there, his  anger often
directed  itself  at  her,  taking the  form of  long  tirades  filled  with
gutter-oaths and  the  useless  curses  he  had  devised in the days  of his
deepest abstraction. She attempted to be understanding: he was a lonely man;
his  once-infallible  relationship with the telephone had been  destroyed by
the economic vagaries of the times; his touch in financial matters had begun
to desert him ... he fell prey, too, to strange fears. When the Chinese road
in the Aksai Chin region was discovered, he became convinced that the yellow
hordes would  be arriving at  Methwold's Estate  in a matter of days; and it
was  Alice  who  comforted him  with  ice-cold Coca-Cola,  saying,  'No good
worrying. Those Chinkies are too little to beat our jawans. Better you drink
your Coke; nothing is going to change.'
     In the end he wore her out; she stayed with him, finally,  only because
she demanded and received large pay increases, and sent much of the money to
Goa, for  the  support of her  sister Mary; but on September 1st, she,  too,
succumbed to the blandishments of the telephone.
     By then, she spent  as much time  on the  instrument  as her  employer,
particularly when the  Narlikar women  called up. The  formidable  Narlikars
were, at  that  time,  besieging  my father,  telephoning him twice  a  day,
coaxing  and persuading  him  to sell, reminding  him that  his position was
hopeless, flapping around his head like vultures around a burning godown ...
on September  1st, like a long-ago  vulture, they flung  down  an arm  which
slapped him  in the  face,  because they bribed Alice Pereira away from him.
Unable  to stand him any  more, she  cried, 'Answer your own  telephone! I'm
off.'
     That  night,  Ahmed  Sinai's heart  began to bulge.  Overfull  of  hate
resentment  self-pity  grief, it  became swollen like a balloon, it beat too
hard, skipped beats, and  finally felled him like an ox; at the Breach Candy
Hospital the doctors discovered that my father's heart had  actually changed
shape - a new swelling had pushed lumpily  out  of the lower left ventricle.
It had, to use Alice's word, 'booted'.
     Alice found him  the next day, when, by chance, she returned to collect
a forgotten  umbrella; like a good  secretary,  she  enlisted  the  power of
telecommunications,  telephoning an ambulance and tele-gramming us. Owing to
censorship of the mails between  India and  Pakistan, the  'heartboot cable'
took a  full  week  to  reach Amina Sinai.'Back-to-Bom!'  I  yelled happily,
alarming  airport  coolies.  'Back-to-Born!'  I cheered, despite everything,
until the  newly-sober  Jamila said,  'Oh, Saleem,  

honestly,  shoo

!'  Alice
Pereira met us at the airport (a telegram had alerted her); and then we were
in a real Bombay black-and-yellow taxi, and I was wallowing in the sounds of
hot-channa-hot  hawkers,  the throng of camels  bicycles  and  people people
people, thinking how Mumbadevi's  city made Rawalpindi look like a  village,
rediscovering especially the colours, the forgotten vividness of gulmohr and
bougainvillaea,  the  livid  green  of the  waters  of the  Mahalaxmi Temple
'tank',  the stark black-and-white of the traffic policemen's sun  umbrellas
and the blue-and-yellowness of their uniforms; but most of all the blue blue
blue of the sea ... only the grey of my father's stricken face distracted me
from the rainbow riot of the city, and made me sober up.
     Alice  Pereira left us  at  the hospital and went  off  to work for the
Narlikar women; and now a remarkable thing happened. My  mother Amina Sinai,
jerked out of lethargy and depression and guilt-fogs and verruca-pain by the
sight of  my father, seemed miraculously to regain  her  youth; with all her
old gifts of assiduity restored, she set about the rehabilitation of  Ahmed,
driven  by an  unstoppable  will.  She brought him  home to the  first-floor
bedroom in which she had nursed him through the freeze; she sat with him day
and night, pouring her strength into his body.  And her love had its reward,
because not only did Ahmed Sinai make a recovery so complete as  to  astound
Breach  Candy's  European  doctors,  but also  an altogether  more wonderful
change occurred,  which was  that,  as  Ahmed came to himself under  Amina's
care, he returned not to the  self which  had  practised curses and wrestled
djinns, but  to the self he might always have  been, filled  with contrition
and forgiveness and laughter and  generosity and  the finest miracle of all,
which  was  love.  Ahmed  Sinai had, at long  last, fallen in  love  with my
mother.
     And I was the sacrificial lamb with which they anointed their love.
     They had even begun to sleep together again;  and although my sister  -
with a flash of her old  Monkey-self - said, 'In the same bed, Allah, 

Mi-Mi,

how dirty!',  I was  happy  for them; and even, briefly, happier for myself,
because I was back in the land of the Midnight Children's Conference.  While
newspaper headlines marched towards war, I renewed my  acquaintance with  my
miraculous fellows, not knowing how many endings were in store for me.
     On October 9th - INDIAN ARMY POISED FOR ALL-OUT EFFORT - I felt able to
convene the Conference (time and my  own  efforts  had erected the necessary
barrier around Mary's secret).  Back  into my head they came; it was a happy
night,  a night  for burying old disagreements,  for making our own  all-out
effort at reunion.  We repeated, over and over again, our joy at being  back
together; ignoring the deeper  truth - that we were like all families,  that
family reunions  are  more delightful in prospect than  in reality, and that
the  time comes when all families must  go  their separate ways. On  October
15th-UNPROVOKED ATTACK ON INDIA  - the questionsI'd been dreading and trying
not  to provoke began: 

Why is Shiva not here?

 And:  

Why have you closed  off
part of your mind?

     On October 20th,  the Indian forces were defeated -  thrashed - by  the
Chinese  at Thag  La  ridge.  An  official  Peking statement  announced:  

In
self-defence,  Chinese  frontier  guards  were   compelled  to  strike  back
resolutely.

 But when, that same  night, the children of midnight launched  a
concerted assault on me, I had  no defence.  They attacked  on a broad front
and  from   every   direction,   accusing  me  of   secrecy,  prevarication,
high-handedness,  egotism;  my mind, no longer a  parliament chamber, became
the  battleground on  which  they  annihilated me.  No  longer  'big brother
Saleem', I listened  helplessly  while they tore me  apart; because, despite
all their  sound-and-fury, I could  not unblock what  I had  sealed  away; I
could not bring myself to tell them Mary's secret.  Even  Parvati-the-witch,
for  so long  my  fondest supporter,  lost  patience  with  me at last.  'O,
Saleem,'  she said, 'God knows what that  Pakistan has done  to you; but you
are badly changed.'
     Once,  long  ago,  the  death  of Mian  Abdullah had  destroyed another
Conference, which had been held together purely by the strength of his will;
now, as the midnight children lost faith in me, they also  lost their belief
in the thing  I had made for them. Between October 20th and November 2Oth, I
continued to convene -  to  attempt to convene - our nightly  sessions;  but
they fled from me, not one by  one, but  in tens and  twenties; each  night,
less  of them were  willing to  tune  in; each week, over a hundred of  them
retreated into private life. In the high Himalayas, Gurkhas and Rajputs fled
in disarray  from the Chinese  army;  and in  the upper reaches of  my mind,
another army was also destroyed by things - bickerings, prejudices, boredom,
selfishness  - which  I had believed too small,  too  petty to have  touched
them.
     (But optimism, like a lingering disease, refused to vanish; I continued
to believe - I continue now - that what-we-had-in-common  would finally have
outweighed   what-drove-us-apart.  No:  I  will   not  accept  the  ultimate
responsibility  for the  end  of  the Children's  Conference;  because  what
destroyed all possibility of renewal was the love of Ahmed and Amina Sinai.)
     ... And  Shiva?  Shiva, whom  I cold-bloodedly  denied his  birthright?
Never once, in that last month, did I send my thoughts in search of him; but
his existence,  somewhere in  the world,  nagged  away at the corners of  my
mind.  Shiva-the-destroyer, Shiva Knoc-knees ... he became, for me,  first a
stabbing twinge of guilt;  then an obsession; and finally, as the  memory of
his  actuality  grew  dull,  he  became a sort  of  principle;  he  came  to
represent,   in   my   mind,   all   the   vengefulness   and  violence  and
simultaneous-love-and-hate-of-Things in the world; so  that even now, when I
hear of drowned  bodies floating  like balloons on the Hooghly and exploding
when nudged by passing boats; or  trains set on fire, or politicians killed,
or riots in Orissa  or Punjab,  it  seems to me that the hand of Shiva  lies
heavily over all these  things, dooming us to flounder endlessly amid murder
rape greed war - that Shiva, in short, has made us who we are. (He, too, was
born on  the stroke  of midnight; he, like me, was connected to history. The
modes  of connection - if I'm right in thinking they applied to me - enabled
him, too, to affect the passage of the days.)
     I'm talking as if I never saw him again; which isn't true. But that, of
course,  must get into the queue like everything else; I'm not strong enough
to tell that tale just now.
     The  disease  of  optimism, in those days, once again attained epidemic
proportions; I,  meanwhile, was afflicted by an inflammation of the sinuses.
Curiously triggered  off  by the  defeat of  Thag La ridge,  public optimism
about  the war  grew as  fat (and as dangerous) as an overfilled balloon; my
long-suffering nasal passages, however, which had  been overfilled all their
days,   finally   gave   up   the   struggle   against   congestion.   While
parliamentarians  poured out speeches about  'Chinese  aggression' and  'the
blood of our martyred jawans', my eyes began to stream with tears; while the
nation  puffed itself  up, convincing itself  that  the annihilation  of the
little yellow  men was  at hand, my sinuses, too, puffed  up and distorted a
face which was already so startling  that Ayub Khan himself had stared at it
in open amazement. In the clutches of the  optimism disease, students burned
Mao Tse-Tung and  Chou En-Lai in effigy; with optimism-fever on their brows,
mobs attacked  Chinese shoemakers, curio dealers and restaurateurs.  Burning
with  optimism, the  Government  even  interned Indian  citizens  of Chinese
descent  -  now 'enemy  aliens' -  in camps  in Rajasthan.  Birla Industries
donated  a miniature  rifle range to the  nation; schoolgirls began to go on
military  parade. But  I,  Saleem,  felt  as  if  I  was  about  to  die  of
asphyxiation. The air, thickened by optimism, refused to enter my lungs.
     Ahmed and Amina  Sinai were amongst the  worst victims  of the  renewed
disease of  optimism; having  already  contracted  it through  the medium of
their  new-born love, they  entered into the public enthusiasm with  a will.
When  Morarji  Desai,  the  urine-drinking Finance  Minister,  launched  his
'Ornaments  for Armaments'  appeal, my mother handed  over gold bangles  and
emerald  ear-rings; when Morarji  floated  an  issue of defence bonds, Ahmed
Sinai  bought them in  bushels.  War, it seemed, had brought  a new dawn  to
India;  in  the 

Times of India,

  a cartoon captioned 'War with China' showed
Nehru looking at graphs labelled 'Emotional Integration', 'Industrial Peace'
and 'People's Faith in  Government' and crying, 'We  never  had it so good!'
Adrift in  the sea of  optimism, we  - the  nation, my parents,  I - floated
blindly towards the reefs.
     As a people, we are obsessed with correspondences. Similarities between
this and that, between apparently unconnected things, make us clap our hands
delightedly when we find them out. It is a sort of national longing for form
- or perhaps simply an  expression of our deep belief that  forms lie hidden
within reality;  that  meaning reveals  itself  only in flashes.  Hence  our
vulnerability to  omens  ...  when  the Indian flag  was  first raised,  for
instance, a rainbow  appeared above that Delhi field, a rainbow  of  saffron
and green; and we felt blessed. Born amidst correspondence,  I have found it
continuing to  hound me ... while Indians headed blindly towards  a military
debacle, I, too, was nearing (and entirely without knowing it) a catastrophe
of my own.
     

Times of India

 cartoons spoke of 'Emotional Integration'; in Buckingham
Villa,  last  remnant of Methwold's  Estate,  emotions  had  never  been  so
integrated. Ahmed  and Amina spent their days like just-courting youngsters;
and while the Peking  

People's Daily

  complained, 'The Nehru  Government has
finally  shed its cloak of non-alignment',  neither  my sister  nor  I  were
complaining, because for the first time in years we did not  have to pretend
we were non-aligned  in  the war between our parents;  what war had done for
India, the cessation of hostilities had achieved on our two-storey  hillock.
Ahmed Sinai had even given up his nightly battle with the djinns.
     By November  1st - INDIANS ATTACK  UNDER COVER OF  ARTILLERY - my nasal
passages were in a state of acute crisis. Although my mother subjected me to
daily torture  by Vick's  Inhaler  and  steaming  bowls of  Vick's  ointment
dissolved  in water, which, blanket over  head, I  was obliged  to  try  and
inhale,  my sinuses  refused  to respond to treatment. This  was the day  on
which my father held out his arms to me and said, 'Come, son - come here and
let me love  you.' In a  frenzy of happiness (maybe the optimism disease had
got to me, after all) I allowed myself to be smothered in his squashy belly;
but when he let me go, nose-goo had stained his  bush-shirt. I  think that's
what finally doomed me;  because that  afternoon,  my mother went on to  the
attack. Pretending  to me that  she  was  telephoning a  friend, she  made a
certain  telephone call. While  Indians  attacked under cover  of artillery,
Amina Sinai planned my downfall, protected by a lie.
     Before I describe my entry into the desert of my later  years, however,
I  must  admit  the  possibility that I have  grievously wronged my parents.
Never once, to my knowledge, never once in all the time since Mary Pereira's
revelations, did they set out to look for the true son of their blood; and I
have,  at  several points  in this narrative, ascribed  this  failure  to  a
certain lack  of  imagination -  I have said, more or less, that  I remained
their  son because they could not imagine me out of the  role. And there are
worse interpretations possible,  too - such  as  their reluctance to  accept
into their bosom an -urchin who had spent eleven years in the  gutter; but I
wish  to  suggest  a  nobler  motive:  maybe,  despite  everything,  despite
cucumber-nose  stainface  chinlessness horn-temples  bandy-legs  finger-loss
monk's-tonsure and my (admittedly  unknown  to  them)  bad left ear, despite
even the midnight baby-swap of Mary Pereira... maybe, I say, in spite of all
these provocations, my parents loved me. I withdrew from them into my secret
world; fearing their hatred, I did not admit the possibility that their love
was stronger than ugliness, stronger even then blood. It is certainly likely
that what  a  telephone call  arranged, what finally  took place on November
21st, 1962, was done for the  highest of reasons; that my  parents ruined me
for love.
     The day of November 20th was a terrible  day; the night was  a terrible
night...  six days  earlier, on Nehru's  seventy-third birthday,  the  great
confrontation with  the Chinese forces had begun; the  Indian army  - JAWANS
SWING INTO  ACTION! -  had  attacked  the  Chinese  at  Walong. News of  the
disaster of  Walong,  and  the  rout of General  Kaul and  four  battalions,
reached Nehru on Saturday 18th; on Monday 20th, it flooded through radio and
press and arrived at  Methwold's Estate. ULTIMATE PANIC IN NEW DELHI! INDIAN
FORCES IN TATTERS! That day - the last day of  my  old life - I  sat huddled
with   my  sister  and  parents  around  our  Telefunken  radiogram,   while
telecommunications struck the fear of God and China into our hearts.  And my
father  now said a fateful  thing: 'Wife,' he intoned gravely, while  Jamila
and  I shook with fear, 'Begum Sahiba,  this  country is finished. Bankrupt.
Funtoosh.' The evening paper proclaimed  the end  of  the  optimism disease:
PUBLIC  MORALE DRAINS AWAY. And after  that end, there were others  to come;
other things would also drain away.
     I  went to bed with my head full of Chinese faces guns tanks ... but at
midnight, my head was  empty  and quiet, because the midnight Conference had
drained away as well; the only one  of the magic children who was willing to
talk  to  me  was  Parvati-the-witch,  and  we,  dejected  utterly  by  what
Nussie-the-duck would have  called 'the end of the world', were unable to do
more than simply commune in silence.
     And other,  more  mundane  drainages:  a crack appeared  in the  mighty
Bhakra Nangal Hydro-Electric Dam,  and the great reservoir behind it flooded
through the  fissure  ... and  the Narlikar  women's reclamation consortium,
impervious to optimism or  defeat  or  anything except  the lure  of wealth,
continued  to draw  land  out of  the depths  of the  seas ... but the final
evacuation, the one which truly gives this episode its title, took place the
next morning, just when I had relaxed and thought that something, after all,
might turn out all right ... because in the morning we  heard the improbably
joyous  news  that  the Chinese had  suddenly, without  needing to,  stopped
advancing;  having  gained  control  of  the  Himalayan heights,  they  were
apparently content; CEASEFIRE! the newspapers screamed, and my mother almost
fainted in  relief.  (There  was  talk  that  General  Kaul  had been  taken
prisoner;   the   President   of   India,   Dr   Radhakrishan,    commented,
'Unfortunately, this report is completely untrue.')
     Despite streaming eyes and puffed-up sinuses, I was happy; despite even
the  end of the Children's Conference,  I was  basking  in  the new glow  of
happiness which permeated  Buckingham Villa; so  when  my  mother suggested,
'Let's go and celebrate!  A  picnic, children, you'd like that?' I naturally
agreed with alacrity. It was the morning of November  21st;  we helped  make
sandwiches and parathas; we stopped at a fizzy-drinks shop and loaded ice in
a tin tub and  Cokes  in a crate into the boot of our  Rover; parents in the
front, children  in the back,  we set off. Jamila Singer sang for us  as  we
drove.
     Through   inflamed  sinuses,  I  asked:  'Where  are  we  going?  Juhu?
Elephanta? Marve? Where?' And my mother,  smiling awkwardly: 'Surprise; wait
and see.'  Through streets filled with relieved, rejoicing crowds  we  drove
... 'This is the wrong way,' I exclaimed; 'This isn't the way to  a  beach?'
My parents both spoke at once, reassuringly, brightly: 'Just one stop first,
and then we're off; promise.'
     Telegrams recalled me; radiograms frightened me; but it was a telephone
which booked the date time place of my  undoing ... and  my parents  lied to
me.
     ... We  halted  in front  of  an  unfamiliar  building  in Carnac Road.
Exterior: crumbling.  All  its windows: blind. 'You  coming  with me,  son?'
Ahmed Sinai got out of the car; I, happy to be accompanying my father on his
business, walked jauntily beside him. A brass plate on the doorway: 

Ear Nose
Throat Clinic.

 And I, suddenly alarmed: 'What's this, Abba? Why have we come
...' And  my father's hand, tightening on my shoulder - and  then a man in a
white coat -  and nurses - and 'Ah yes  Mr. Sinai so this is young  Saleem -
right on  time - fine, fine'; while I, 'Abba, no - what about the picnic -';
but doctors are steering me along now, my father is  dropping back,  the man
in the coat calls to him, 'Shan't  be long - damn  good news about the  war,
no?' And the nurse, 'Please accompany me for dressing and anaesthesia.'
     Tricked! Tricked, Padma! I told you: once, picnics tricked me; and then
there was a hospital and a room with a hard bed and bright hanging lamps and
me crying,  'No no no,' and the nurse, 'Don't be stupid now, you're almost a
grown man,  lie down,' and I, remembering  how nasal  passages  had  started
everything  in  my head,  how  nasal  fluid  had  been  sniffed  upupup into
somewhere-that-nosefluid-shouldn't-go,  how .the connection  had  been  made
which released my voices, was  kicking yelling so that they had  to  hold me
down, 'Honestly,' the nurse said, 'such a baby, I never saw.'
     And so  what  began in a  washing-chest  ended on  an operating  table,
because  I was  held down hand-and-foot and a man saying 'You won't  feel  a
thing, easier  than having your tonsils out,  get those sinuses fixed in  no
time,  complete clear-out,' and me 'No please no,'  but the voice continued,
'I'll put this mask on you now, just count to ten.'
     Count. The numbers marching one two three.
     Hiss of released gas. The numbers crushing me four five six.
     Faces swimming in fog.  And still the tumultuous numbers, I was crying,
I think, the numbers pounding seven eight nine.
     Ten.
     'Good God, the boy's  still  conscious. Extraordinary. We'd better  try
another - can you hear me? Saleem, isn't it? Good chap, just give me another
ten!' Can't catch  me. Multitudes have teemed inside my head.  The master of
the numbers, me. Here they go again 'leven twelve.
     But they'll never let up until... thirteen fourteen fifteen ... O God O
God  the  fog dizzy  and  falling back back back,  sixteen,  beyond  war and
pepperpots, back back, seventeen eighteen nineteen.
     Twen
     There  was a washing-chest and a boy who  sniffed too hard. His  mother
undressed and revealed a Black Mango. Voices came, which were not the voices
of Archangels. A hand, deafening  the  left  ear. And what grew best  in the
heat:  fantasy,  irrationality, lust. There  was  a  clocktower refuge,  and
cheatery-in-class.  And   love  in   Bombay   caused   a   bicycle-accident;
horn-temples  entered  forcep-hollows,   and  five  hundred  and  eighty-one
children  visited  my  head.  Midnight's  children: who  may have  been  the
embodiment   of   the   hope   of  freedom,   who   may   also   have   been
freaks-who-ought-to-be-finished-off.  Parvati-the-witch, most loyal of  all,
and Shiva,  who became a principle of life. There was a question of purpose,
and the  debate between ideas and things. There were knees and nose and nose
and knees.
     Quarrels, began, and the adult world infiltrated the children's;  there
was selfishness  and snobbishness and hate. And the impossibility of a third
principle; the fear of  coming-to-nothing-after-all began to grow. And  what
nobody said:  that  the purpose of  the five hundred and  eighty-one lay  in
their  destruction;  that  they  had come,  in  order  to  come to  nothing.
Prophecies were ignored when they spoke to this effect.
     And  revelations,   and  the  closing  of   a  mind;   and  exile,  and
four-years-after return; suspicions growing, dissension breeding, departures
in twenties and tens. And,  at the end,  just one  voice left; but  optimism
lingered -  what-we-had-in-common retained  the possibility  of overpowering
what-forced-us-apart.
     Until:
     Silence  outside me.  A  dark room  (blinds down).  Can't  see anything
(nothing there to see).
     Silence inside me. A connection broken (for ever). Can't  hear anything
(nothing there to hear).
     Silence, like a desert. And a clear, free  nose (nasal passages full of
air). Air, like a vandal, invading my private places.
     Drained. I have been drained. The parahamsa, grounded.
     (For good.)
     O, spell it out, spell  it out:  the operation whose ostensible purpose
was the draining of my inflamed sinuses and the once-and-for-all clearing of
my nasal passages had  the effect of breaking  whatever connection had  been
made  in  a  washing-chest;  of  depriving  me  of  nose-given telepathy; of
banishing me from the possibility of midnight children.
     Our names contain  our fates; living as we do in  a  place where  names
have not  acquired the meaninglessness of the West, and  are still more than
mere sounds, we are also the victims of our titles. 

Sinai

 contains Ibn Sina,
master  magician, Sufi  adept;  and  also Sin the moon, the  ancient god  of
Hadhramaut,   with   his   own   mode   of   connection,   his   powers   of
action-at-a-distance upon the tides of the world. But Sin is also the letter
S, as sinuous as a snake; serpents lie coiled within the name.  And there is
also the accident of  transliteration - Sinai, when in Roman  script, though
not  in  Nastaliq,  is   also  the  name   of  the  place-of-revelation,  of
put-off-thy-shoes, of  commandments and golden calves; but when  all that is
said and done; when Ibn Sina is forgotten and the moon  has set; when snakes
lie  hidden  and  revelations  end,  it  is  the name of  the  desert  -  of
barrenness, infertility, dust; the name of the end.
     In Arabia - 

Arabia Deserta -

 at the time of the prophet Muhammad, other
prophets also  preached: Maslama  of the tribe of  the  Banu  Hanifa  in the
Yamama, the very heart of Arabia;  and Hanzala  ibn Safwan; and  Khalid  ibn
Sinan. Maslama's God  was ar-Rahman, 'the Merciful'; today Muslims  pray  to
Allah, ar-Rahman. Khalid ibn Sinan  was sent  to the tribe of  'Abs;  for  a
time, he was followed, but then he was  lost. Prophets are  not always false
simply because  they are  overtaken, and  swallowed up,  by  history. Men of
worth have always roamed the desert.
     'Wife,' Ahmed  Sinai said, 'this country is  finished.' After ceasefire
and drainage, these words returned to haunt him; and Amina began to persuade
him  to  emigrate to Pakistan, where her surviving sisters already were, and
to  which her mother would go after her father's death. 'A fresh start,' she
suggested,  'Janum,  it  would  be lovely.  What  is  left  for us  on  this
God-forsaken hill?'
     So in the end Buckingham Villa was delivered into  the clutches  of the
Narlikar women,  after  all; and over fifteen years late, my family moved to
Pakistan, the Land of  the Pure.  Ahmed Sinai left very little behind; there
are  ways of transmitting money  with the help of multi-national  companies,
and my father knew those  ways. And  I, although sad to leave the city of my
birth, was not unhappy about moving away from the city in which Shiva lurked
somewhere like a carefully-concealed land-mine.
     We left  Bombay,  finally,  in February 1963;  and  on  the day  of our
departure I took an old  tin globe down  to the garden and buried it amongst
the  cacti.  Inside   it:  a  Prime  Minister's-letter,  and  a  jumbo-sized
front-page  baby-snap, captioned 'Midnight's Child' ... They may not be holy
relics - I do not presume to compare the trivial memorabilia of my life with
the Hazratbal hair of the Prophet,  or the body of St Francis Xavier in  the
Cathedral of  Bom Jesus - but they are all that  has survived of  my past: a
squashed tin globe, a mildewed letter, a photograph. Nothing else,  not even
a silver spittoon. Apart from a  Monkey-crushed planet, the only records are
sealed in the closed books of heaven, Sidjeen and Illiyun, the Books of Evil
and Good; at any rate, that's the story.
     ... Only  when we were aboard S.S. 

Sabarmati,

 and anchored off the Rann
of Kutch, did I remember old Schaapsteker; and wondered, suddenly, if anyone
had told  him we were going. I didn't dare to  ask, for fear that the answer
might be 

no;

  so  as I thought of the demolition  crew getting to  work, and
pictured the machines of destruction smashing into my father's office and my
own  blue room, pulling down the servants'  spiral  iron  staircase and  the
kitchen  in which Mary  Pereira  had  stirred  her  fears into  chutneys and
pickles, massacring the verandah where my  mother had  sat with the child in
her  belly  like  a  stone, I ako  had an  image  of a mighty, swinging ball
crashing  into the  domain of Sharpsticker sahib, and of the old  crazy  man
himself,  pale  wasted  flick-tongued,  being exposed  there  on  top  of  a
crumbling house, amid falling towers  and  red-tiled roof, old  Schaapsteker
shrivelling  ageing  dying in the sunlight which  he hadn't seen for so many
years. But perhaps I'm dramatizing; I may have got all this from an old film
called 

Lost Horizon,

 in  which beautiful women shrivelled and died when they
departed from Shangri-La.
     For  every snake, there  is a  ladder; for every  ladder,  a  snake. We
arrived in Karachi on February 9th - and within months, my sister Jamila had
been launched  on the career which  would earn her  the names of 'Pakistan's
Angel'  and  'Bulbul-of-the-Faith';  we  had  left  Bombay,  but  we  gained
reflected  glory. And one more thing: although I had been drained - although
no  voices  spoke  in  my  head,  and  never  would again  - there  was  one
compensation: namely that, for the first time in my  life, I was discovering
the astonishing delights of possessing a sense of smell.
     

Jamila Singer

     It turned out to be a sense so acute as to be capable of distinguishing
the  glutinous  reek  of hypocrisy behind the  welcoming smile with which my
spinster aunt Alia greeted us at the Karachi docks.  Irremediably embittered
by  my  father's  years-ago  defection  into the  arms  of  her  sister,  my
headmistress  aunt  had  acquired  the heavy-footed  corpulence of  undimmed
jealousy; the  thick dark hairs  of her resentment sprouted  through most of
the pores of her skin. And perhaps she succeeded in deceiving my parents and
Jamila  with  her spreading arms, her  waddling run  towards  us, her cry of
'Ahmed  bhai, at last! But better late than  never!', her spider-like  - and
inevitably accepted - offers of hospitality; but I, who had spent much of my
babyhood  in the bitter mittens and soured pom-pom hats of her envy, who had
been unknowingly infected with  failure by  the innocent-looking baby-things
into  which  she had  knitted her  hatred, and  who, moreover, could clearly
remember  what  it   was   like   to  be   possessed  by   revenge-lust,  I,
Saleem-the-drained,  could  smell  the  vengeful odours leaking  out  of her
glands. I was, however, powerless to  protest; we were swept into the Datsun
of  her  vengeance and  driven away  down Bunder Road  to her  house at Guru
Mandir - like flies, only more foolish, because we celebrated our captivity.
     ... But what a sense of smell it was! Most  of us are conditioned, from
the  cradle onwards,  into recognizing  the narrowest possible  spectrum  of
fragrances; I, however, had been incapable of smelling a thing all my  life,
and  was accordingly ignorant of all olfactory taboos. As a result,  I had a
tendency not to feign innocence when someone broke wind - which landed me in
a certain amount of parental trouble; more important, however, was my  nasal
freedom to inhale a very great deal more than the  scents of purely physical
origin with  which the rest of the human race has chosen  to be content. So,
from the earliest days of  my Pakistani adolescence, I  began  to learn  the
secret aromas of the world, the heady but quick-fading  perfume of new love,
and also the deeper, longer-lasting pungency of hate. (It was not long after
my arrival  in the 'Land of  the Pure' that I discovered  within  myself the
ultimate  impurity of  sister-love;  and the  slow  burning fires of my aunt
filled my nostrils from the start.) A nose will  give you knowledge, but not
power-over-events; my invasion of Pakistan, armed (if that's the right word)
only with a new manifestation of my nasal inheritance, gave me the powers of
sniffing-out-the-truth,   of   smelling-what-was-in-the-air,   of  following
trails; but not the only power an invader needs - the strength to conquer my
foes.
     I  won't deny  it: I  never forgave Karachi for  not being Bombay.  Set
between the desert and bleakly saline creeks whose shores were littered with
stunted  mangroves, my new city seemed to possess an ugliness which eclipsed
even my own; having grown too  fast -  its  population  had quadrupled since
1947 - it had acquired  the  misshapen lumpiness  of a gigantic dwarf. On my
sixteenth birthday, I was  given a Lambretta motor-scooter; riding the  city
streets on my windowless vehicle, I breathed in  the fatalistic hopelessness
of the slum dwellers  and the  smug defensiveness of the  rich; I was sucked
along the smell-trails of dispossession  and also  fanaticism,  lured down a
long underworld corridor  at whose end was the door to Tai Bibi, the  oldest
whore in the  world ... but I'm running away with myself. At the heart of my
Karachi  was  Alia  Aziz's  house, a large old building on Clayton Road (she
must have  wandered  in it  for years like a ghost with nobody to haunt),  a
place  of  shadows  and  yellowed  paint,  across which  there  fell,  every
afternoon, the long accusing shadow of the minaret of the local mosque. Even
when, years  later in  the magicians' ghetto,  I  lived in another  mosque's
shade, a  shade which was,  at least for a time,  a  protective,  unmenacing
penumbra, I never lost my Karachi-born view of mosque-shadows, in  which, it
seemed to me,  I could  sniff the narrow, clutching, accusative  odour of my
aunt. Who bided her time; but whose vengeance, when it came, was crushing.
     It was, in those days, a city of mirages; hewn from the  desert, it had
not wholly  succeeded in destroying the  desert's power. Oases  shone in the
tarmac of Elphinstone Street, caravanserais were glimpsed shimmering amongst
the  hovels around  the  black  bridge,  the Kala Pul. In  the rainless city
(whose only common  factor with the city  of my birth  was that it, too, had
started life as  a fishing village), the hidden desert retained  its ancient
powers of  apparition-mongering, with  the result that Karachiites  had only
the slipperiest of grasps on reality, and  were therefore willing to turn to
their  leaders for  advice  on  what was  real  and what was  not. Beset  by
illusionary  sand-dunes and  the ghosts of ancient  kings,  and also by  the
knowledge  that  the  name  of  the faith upon which the  city  stood  meant
'submission',  my  new  fellow-citizens  exuded the  flat  boiled  odours of
acquiescence, which  were depressing to a nose which had smelt - at the very
last, and however briefly - the highly-spiced nonconformity of Bombay.
     Soon after our arrival - and, perhaps, oppressed by the mosque-shadowed
air of the  Clayton Road house - my  father resolved to build us a new home.
He  bought  a.  plot  of  land in the  smartest of  the 'societies', the new
housing  development zones; and on my sixteenth  birthday,  Saleem  acquired
more than a Lambretta - I learned the occult powers of umbilical cords.
     What, pickled  in brine, sat for sixteen years in  my father's almirah,
awaiting  just such  a day?  What,  floating  like a  water-snake in  an old
pickle-jar, accompanied us on our sea-journey  and ended  up buried in hard,
barren Karachi-earth? What had  once nourished life  in a  womb -  what  now
infused  earth  with  miraculous  life,  and  gave birth  to a  split-level,
American-style modern  bungalow?...  Eschewing  these  cryptic  questions, I
explain that,  on my  sixteenth  birthday, my  family (including Alia aunty)
assembled on  our plot of Korangi Road earth; watched by the eyes  of a team
of labourers and  the beard of  a  mullah, Ahmed handed Saleem  a pickaxe; I
drove  it inaugurally  into  the  ground.  'A  new  beginning,'  Amina said,
'Inshallah, we  shall all be new people now.' Spurred on  by  her  noble and
unattainable  desire,  a  workman  rapidly  enlarged  my  hole;  and  now  a
pickle-jar  was produced.  Brine was  discarded on the thirsty  ground;  and
what-was-left-inside  received  the  mullah's  blessings.  After  which,  an
umbilical cord - was it mine? Or Shiva's? - was implanted in the  earth; and
at once, a house began to grow. There  were  sweetmeats and soft drinks; the
mullah,  displaying  remarkable  hunger,  consumed thirty-nine laddoos;  and
Ahmed Sinai did  not once complain  of the expense. The spirit of the buried
cord inspired the workmen; but although the foundations were dug very  deep,
they  would not prevent the  house from falling down before we ever lived in
it.
     What I surmised  about  umbilical  cords:  although they  possessed the
power of growing houses, some were evidently better at the job than  others.
The city of  Karachi proved my point; clearly constructed on top of entirely
unsuitable  cords, it was full  of  deformed houses, the  stunted  hunchback
children of deficient lifelines, houses  growing mysteriously blind, with no
visible  windows, houses  which  looked like radios  or  air-conditioners or
jail-cells,  crazy  top-heavy  edifices  which  fell  over  with  monotonous
regularity,   like  drunks;  a  wild  proliferation  of  mad  houses,  whose
inadequacies  as   living  quarters  were   exceeded  only  by  their  quite
exceptional ugliness. The city obscured the desert; but either the cords, or
the infertility of the soil, made it grow into something grotesque.
     Capable  of smelling  sadness and joy, of sniffing out intelligence and
stupidity with  my eyes  closed,  I  arrived  at Karachi, and  adolescence -
understanding, of course, that the subcontinent's  new nations and I had all
left childhood behind; that growing pains and strange awkward alterations of
voice were in store for us all. Drainage censored my inner life; my sense of
connection remained undrained.
     Saleem  invaded  Pakistan armed  only with  a hypersensitive nose; but,
worst of all, he invaded 

from the wrong direction

! All  successful conquests
of  that part of the world have begun in the north; all conquerors have come
by land. Sailing ignorantly against the winds of history,  I reached Karachi
from the south-east,  and by sea. What followed should not, I  suppose, have
surprised me.
     With hindsight, the advantages  of sweeping  down  from  the  north are
self-evident. From the north came the Umayyad generals, Hajjaj bin Yusuf and
Muhammad bin Qasim; also  the Ismailis.  (Honeymoon Lodge, where it  is said
Aly Khan  sojourned with  Rita Hayworth, overlooked  our plot of umbilicized
earth; rumour has it that the film-star created much scandal by wandering in
the grounds dressed in a  series of fabulous, gauzy, Hollywood negligees.) O
ineluctable  superiority of northernness! From which direction did Mahmud of
Ghazni  descend  upon these  Indus  plains,  bringing  with  him a  language
boasting no fewer than three forms of the letter  S? The inescapable answer:
se,  sin  and swad were northern intruders. And Muhammad  bin Sam Ghuri, who
overthrew the  Ghaznavids and established the Delhi  Caliphate? Sam  Ghuri's
son, too, moved southwards on his progress.
     And Tughlaq, and the Mughal Emperors ... but  I've  made  my point.  It
remains only  to add that ideas, as well  as armies, swept south south south
from the northern heights: the legend of Sikandar But-Shikan, the Iconoclast
of Kashmir, who at the end of the  fourteenth century  destroyed every Hindu
temple  in  the  Valley  (establishing  a  precedent  for  my  grandfather),
travelled down from the  hills to the river-plains; and five  hundred  years
later  the   mujahideen   movement  of  Syed   Ahmad  Barilwi  followed  the
well-trodden  trail.  Barilwi's  ideas: self-denial, hatred-of-Hindus,  holy
war...  philosophies  as well  as  kings (to cut  this short)  came from the
opposite direction to me.
     Saleem's  parents said, 'We must all become new people'; in the land of
the pure, purity became  our ideal.  But  Saleem  was  forever tainted  with
Bombayness, his  head was full of all sorts  of religions apart from Allah's
(like India's first Muslims, the mercantile Moplas of  Malabar, I  had lived
in a country whose population of deities rivalled the numbers of its people,
so that, in unconscious revolt against the claustrophobic throng of deities,
my family had espoused the ethics of business, not faith);  and his body was
to show a marked preference for the impure. Mopla-like, I was doomed to be a
misfit;  but,  in  the end,  purity  found me out, and  even I,  Saleem, was
cleansed of my misdeeds.
     After my sixteenth  birthday,  I  studied  history at  my  aunt  Alia's
college;  but not even learning  could make me  feel a part of this  country
devoid  of   midnight  children,  in  which   my  fellow-students  took  out
processions to  demand a  stricter, more Islamic society  -proving that they
had contrived to become the antitheses of students everywhere else on earth,
by  demanding more-rules-not-less.  My  parents, however, were determined to
put down roots; although Ayub Khan and  Bhutto were forging an alliance with
China (which had so recently  been our enemy), Ahmed and  Amina would listen
to no criticisms of their new home; and my father bought a towel factory.
     There  was a  new brilliance about my  parents in those days; Amina had
lost her guilt-fog, her verrucas seemed not to be playing up any more; while
Ahmed,  although  still whitened, had felt the freeze of his  loins  thawing
under  the  heat of his newfound love for his wife. On  some mornings, Amina
had toothmarks on  her neck;  she  giggled  uncontrollably at times, like  a
schoolgirl. 'You two, honestly,' her sister Alia said, 'Like honeymooners or
I don't know what.' But  I  could smell what was hidden behind Alia's teeth;
what stayed inside when the friendly words came out... Ahmed Sinai named his
towels after his wife: Amina Brand.
     'Who are these multi-multis? These Dawoods, Saigols, Haroons?' he cried
gaily, dismissing the richest families  in the  land.  'Who are  Valikas  or
Zulfikars? I could eat them ten at a time. You wait!', he  promised, 'In two
years  the whole world will be  wiping itself on an  Amina  Brand cloth. The
finest terry-cloth! The most modern machines! We shall make  the whole world
clean and dry; Dawoods and Zulfikars will  beg to know my secret; and I will
say,  yes,  the  towels  are  high-quality;  but  the secret  is not in  the
manufacturing; it was love that conquered all.' (I discerned, in my father's
speech, the lingering effects of the optimism virus.)
     Did Amina Brand conquer  the world in the name of cleanliness (which is
next to ...)? Did Valikas  and Saigols  come to ask Ahmed Sinai, 'God, we're
stumped, yaar,  how'd you do it?' Did high-quality  terry-cloth, in patterns
devised by Ahmed himself - a little gaudy, but never mind, they were born of
love - wipe away the moist-ness of Pakistanis  and export-markets alike? Did
Russians Englishmen  Americans wrap  themselves in my mother's  immortalized
name? ... The story of Amina Brand must wait awhile;  because the  career of
Jamila Singer is  about  to take  off; the  mosque-shadowed house on Clayton
Road has been visited by Uncle Puffs.
     His real name was Major (Retired) Alauddin Latif; he had heard about my
sister's  voice from  'my darn good friend  General Zulfikar; use to be with
him  in the  Border  Patrol Force  back in '47.' He turned up at Alia Aziz's
house shortly  after  Jamila's fifteenth  birthday,  beaming  and  bouncing,
revealing a mouth filled  with solid  gold teeth. 'I'm a simple  fellow,' he
explained, 'like our illustrious President. I keep my cash where it's safe.'
Like  our illustrious President, the  Major's head was perfectly  spherical;
unlike  Ayub  Khan,  Latif  had left the  Army  and  entered  show-business.
'Pakistan's absolute  number-one impresario,  old  man,'  he told my father.
'Nothing  to it  but organization; old Army  habit, dies  darn hard.'  Major
Latif had  a proposition: he  wanted to hear  Jamila sing, 'And if she's two
per cent as good  as I'm told, my  good  sir, I'll make her famous! Oh, yes,
overnight,  certainly!  Contacts:  that's  all   it   takes;  contacts   and
organization; and yours  truly Major (Retired) Latif  has the lot.  

Alauddin

Latif,' he stressed, flashing goldly at Ahmed Sinai, 'Know the story? I just
rub my jolly old lamp and out pops the genie bringing fame and fortune. Your
girl will be in darn good hands. 

Dam

 good.'
     It is fortunate for Jamila Singer's legion of fans that Ahmed Sinai was
a man in  love with his wife; mellowed by  his own  happiness, he failed  to
eject  Major  Latif on  the spot. I also believe today that  my parents  had
already  come  to  the  conclusion  that  their   daughter's  gift  was  too
extraordinary to keep to themselves; the sublime magic of her  angel's voice
had begun to  teach them the inevitable imperatives of talent. But Ahmed and
Amina had one concern. 'Our daughter,' Ahmed said  -  he was always the more
old-fashioned  of the two beneath the surface - 'is  from a good family; but
you want to put her on a stage  in front of God knows how many  strange  men
... ?' The Major  looked affronted.  'Sir,' he said stiffly, 'you think I am
not a man of sensibility? Got  daughters  myself, old man. Seven, thank God.
Set  up  a  little travel  agency  business  for  them;  strictly  over  the
telephone, though. Wouldn't dream of sitting them in an office-window.  It's
the  biggest  telephonic  travel agency  in  the  place,  actually. We  send
train-drivers to  England, matter of fact;  bus-wallahs, too. My point,'  he
added hastily, 'is that  your daughter would  be given  as  much respect  as
mine. More, actually; she's going to be a star!'
     Major Latif's  daughters - Sana  and Rafia  and five other -afias -were
dubbed, collectively, 'the Puffias' by  the remaining Monkey in  my  sister;
their father was nicknamed first  Tather-Puffia' and then Uncle - a courtesy
title - Puffs. He was as good as his word; in six  months Jamila  Singer was
to  have hit  records, an army  of admirers,  everything;  and all,  as I'll
explain in a moment, without revealing her face.
     Uncle Puffs became a  fixture in our lives; he visited the Clayton Road
house most evenings, at what I used to think of as the cocktail hour, to sip
pomegranate  juice  and ask Jamila to sing a little something. She, who  was
growing into the sweetest-natured of girls, always obliged ... afterwards he
would clear his throat as if something had got stuck in it and begin to joke
heartily with  me  about getting married. Twenty-four-carat grins blinded me
as he, 'Time you  took a wife, young man.  Take  my advice: pick a girl with
good brains and  bad teeth; you'll have got a  friend and a safe-deposit box
rolled into  one!'  Uncle Puffs' daughters, he claimed, all conformed to the
above  description  ...  I, embarrassed,  smelling  out  that  he  was  only
half-joking, would cry, 'O, Uncle 

Puffs!'

 He knew his nick-name; quite liked
it, even. Slapping my thigh, he cried, 'Playing hard to get, eh? Darn right.
O.K., my boy:  you pick  one  of  my girls, and I guarantee to have all  her
teeth pulled out; by the time you marry her she'll have a million-buck smile
for a dowry!' Whereupon my mother  usually contrived to  change the subject;
she wasn't keen on Uncle Puffs' idea, no matter how  pricey the dentures ...
on that  first night, as so often afterwards, Jamila sang  to Major Alauddin
Latif. Her voice wafted out through the window and silenced the traffic; the
birds stopped chattering and,  at the hamburger shop across the street,  the
radio  was switched off; the street  was  full  of stationary people, and my
sister's voice washed over them ... when she finished, we noticed that Uncle
Puffs was crying.
     'A  jewel,' he said, honking  into a handkerchief, 'Sir and Madam, your
daughter is a jewel. I  am humbled, absolutely. Darn humbled. She has proved
to me that a golden voice is preferable even to golden teeth.'
     And when Jamila Singer's fame  had reached the point at which she could
no longer avoid giving a public concert,  it was Uncle Puffs who started the
rumour that she had  been involved in a terrible,  disfiguring car-crash; it
was Major (Retired) Latif who devised her famous, all-concealing, white silk
chadar, the  curtain or veil, heavily embroidered in  gold  brocade-work and
religious  calligraphy, behind which she sat demurely whenever she performed
in public. The chadar of Jamila Singer was held up by two tireless, muscular
figures, also  (but more simply)  veiled from head  to foot  - the  official
story was that they were her female attendants, but their sex was impossible
to determine through their burqas; and at its very centre, the Major had cut
a hole. Diameter: three inches.  Circumference: embroidered  in  finest gold
thread. That was how the history of our family once again became the fate of
a  nation,  because when Jamila  sang  with  her  lips  pressed  against the
brocaded aperture, Pakistan fell in  love with  a fifteen-year-old girl whom
it only ever glimpsed through a gold-and-white perforated sheet.
     The accident rumour set the  final seal on her popularity; her concerts
packed out the  Bambino theatre  in Karachi and filled the Shalimar-bagh  in
Lahore; her records  constantly topped the sales charts.  And as  she became
public  property,  'Pakistan's  Angel',  'The  Voice  of  the  Nation',  the
'Bulbul-e-Din'  or  nightingale-of-the-faith,  and  began   to  receive  one
thousand and one  firm proposals of marriage a week; as she became the whole
country's favourite daughter and  grew into an existence which threatened to
overwhelm her  place in our own family, so she fell prey to the twin viruses
of fame,  the  first of which made her the victim  of her  own public image,
because the  accident-rumour obliged her to  wear a  gold-and-white burqa at
all  times, even in  my aunt  Alia's school, which she  continued to attend;
while  the   second   virus   subjected  her  to   the   exaggerations   and
simplifications of  self which are  the unavoidable side-effects of stardom,
so that the blind and blinding devoutness and the right-or-wrong nationalism
which  had  already  begun to  emerge  in her  now  began  to  dominate  her
personality,  to  the   exclusion  of  almost  everything   else.  Publicity
imprisoned    her   inside   a   gilded   tent;   and,    being   the    new
daughter-of-the-nation, her character began to owe more to the most strident
aspects of the national persona than to the child-world of her Monkey years.
     Jamila  Singer's voice  was  on Voice-Of-Pakistan Radio constantly,  so
that  in  the  villages  of West  and  East  Wings she  came to  seem like a
superhuman  being,  incapable  of being  fatigued, an  angel who sang to her
people through  all  the  days  and  nights; while Ahmed  Sinai,  whose  few
remaining qualms about his  daughter's career had been more  than allayed by
her enormous earnings (although he had once been a  Delhi man, he was by now
a  true  Bombay  Muslim  at  heart, placing  cash matters  above most  other
things),  became fond  of  telling my  sister:  'You see, daughter: decency,
purity, art and good business sense can be one and the same things; your old
father  has  been wise enough to  work that out.' Jamila smiled sweetly  and
agreed  ... she was growing  out of  scrawny tomboy  youth  into  a slender,
slant-eyed,  golden-skinned beauty whose hair was nearly long  enough to sit
on;  even her  nose looked  good. 'In  my daughter,' Ahmed  Sinai told Uncle
Puffs  proudly, 'it is my side  of the family's noble  features  which  have
prevailed.'  Uncle Puffs cast a quizzical,  awkward glance at me and cleared
his throat. 'Darn fine-looking girl,  sir,' he told my father, 'Top-hole, by
gum.'
     The thunder of applause  was  never far from my sister's  ears; at  her
first, now-legendary  Bambino recital  (we  sat  in seats provided  by Uncle
Puffs - 'Best  darn  seats in the  house!'  - beside his seven Puffias,  all
veiled ... Uncle Puffs  dug me in  the ribs,  'Hey,  boy -choose! Take  your
pick! Remember: the dowry!' and I blushed and stared hard at the stage), the
cries  of  '

Wah! Wah!'

 were sometimes louder than  Jamila's voice; and after
the show we found Jamila back-stage drowning in a sea of flowers, so that we
had to fight our  way through the blossoming camphor  garden of the nation's
love, to find that she was almost  fainting, not from fatigue, but from  the
overpoweringly sweet  perfume of adoration with which the blooms  had filled
the room. I, too, felt my head beginning to swim; until Uncle Puffs began to
hurl flowers in great bushels from an open  window - they were gathered by a
crowd  of  fans - while he  cried, 'Flowers  arc fine,  darn  it, but even a
national heroine needs air!'
     There was applause, too,  on the evening Jamila Singer (and family) was
invited  to President  House  to  sing  for  the  commander  of pepper-pots.
Ignoring reports in foreign magazines about embezzled money and  Swiss  bank
accounts,  we  scrubbed ourselves  until we shone;  a  family  in  the towel
business is obliged to be spotlessly clean. Uncle Puffs gave  his gold teeth
an  extra-careful  polish;  and  in  a  large  hall dominated  by  garlanded
portraits of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, the Quaid-i-Azam,
and of his assassinated friend and successor Liaquat Ali, a perforated sheet
was held up and my sister  sang.  Jamila's  voice fell silent  at  last; the
voice of  gold braid succeeded her brocade-bordered song. 'Jamila daughter,'
we heard, 'your  voice will be  a sword for purity; it will be a weapon with
which we  shall  cleanse  men's  souls.'  President Ayub  was,  by  his  own
admission, a simple soldier; he instilled in my sister the simple, soldierly
virtues of faith-in-leaders and trust-in-God; and she, 'The President's will
is the voice of  my heart.'  Through the hole in  a perforated sheet, Jamila
Singer  dedicated  herself to  patriotism; and the diwan-i-khas, the hall of
this  private  audience,  rang  with  applause,  polite  now,  not the  wild
wah-wahing of  the Bambino crowd,  but the regimented approbation of braided
gongs-and-pips and  the delighted clapping  of weepy parents. 'I say!' Uncle
Puffs whispered, 'Darn fine, eh?'
     What I  could smell,  Jamila could sing. Truth beauty  happiness  pain:
each had  its  separate fragrance, and could be distinguished  by  my  nose;
each,  in  Jamila's performances,  could find its ideal voice.  My nose, her
voice:  they were exactly complementary gifts; but they  were growing apart.
While Jamila sang patriotic songs, my nose seemed to prefer to linger on the
uglier  smells  which invaded it:  the bitterness  of  Aunt Alia,  the  hard
unchanging sunk of my fellow-students' closed  minds; so that while she rose
into the clouds, I fell into the gutter.
     Looking back, however, I  think I  was already in  love with her,  long
before I was told ... is  there proof  of  Saleem's unspeakable sister-love?
There  is.  Jamila Singer had  one passion in common with the vanished Brass
Monkey; she loved bread.  Chapatis, parathas,  tandoori nans? Yes, but. Well
then: was yeast preferred? It was; my sister -despite patriotism -  hankered
constantly  after  leavened bread. And, in all Karachi,  what was  the  only
source of quality, yeasty  loaves? Not a baker's; the best bread in the city
was  handed out through a hatch  in an otherwise blind wall,  every Thursday
morning, by the sisters of the  hidden order of Santa Ignacia. Each week, on
my Lambretta  scooter,  I brought my  sister the warm  fresh loaves of nuns.
Despite long snaking queues; making light of the overspiced, hot, dung-laden
odour of the narrow streets around  the nunnery;  ignoring  all  other calls
upon my time, I fetched  the  bread. Criticism was  entirely absent from  my
heart;  never once  did I ask  my  sister whether this last relic of her old
flirtation  with  Christianity might not look rather bad in  her new role of
Bulbul of the Faith ...
     Is it possible to trace the  origins of unnatural love? Did Saleem, who
had yearned  after a place in  the  centre of  history, become besotted with
what  he  saw in his  sister of his  own  hopes for life? Did much-mutilated
no-longer-Snotnose, as broken a member of the Midnight Children's Conference
as  the knife-scarred  beggar-girl  Sundari,  fall  in  love  with  the  new
wholeness of  his sibling? Once the Mubarak, the Blessed One, did I adore in
my sister the fulfilment of my most private dreams?  ...  I  shall say  only
that I was unaware of  what had happened to me until, with a scooter between
my sixteen-year-old thighs, I began to follow the spoors of whores.
     While  Alia  smouldered; during the  early days of  Amina Brand towels;
amid the apotheosis of Jamila Singer; when a  split-level house,  rising  by
command of an umbilical cord,  was still far from complete;  in the  time of
the late-flowering  love  of my  parents;  surrounded by  the somehow barren
certitudes of the land of the pure, Saleem Sinai came to terms with himself.
I will not say he was not sad; refusing to censor my past, I admit he was as
sullen, often as uncooperative, certainly as spotty as most boys of his age.
His dreams, denied the children of midnight, became filled with nostalgia to
the point of nausea, so that he often woke up gagging with the heavy musk of
regret overpowering  his  senses;  there were nightmares of numbers marching
one two three, and of a tightening, throttling pair  of prehensile knees ...
but  there  was  a new  gift,  and a  Lambretta scooter,  and (though  still
unconscious)  a  humble,  submissive  love  of  his  sister ...  jerking  my
narrator's  eyes  away  from  the  described  past,  I  insist that  Saleem,
then-as-now,    succeeded    in   turning    his   attention   towards   the
as-yet-undescribed future.  Escaping, whenever possible, from a residence in
which the acrid fumes of his aunt's envy made life unbearable, and also from
a  college  filled  with  other equally  dislikeable  smells,  I mounted  my
motorized steed and explored the olfactory avenues of my new city. And after
we heard of my grandfather's death in Kashmir, I became even more determined
to  drown the past  in  the  thick, bubbling scent-stew of  the present... O
dizzying early days  before  categorization!  Formlessly, before  I began to
shape them, the  fragrances  poured into me:  the mournful decaying fumes of
animal faeces in the gardens  of  the Frere  Road museum,  the pustular body
odours of young men in loose  pajamas holding hands in  Sadar evenings,  the
knife-sharpness of expectorated  betel-nut and the bitter-sweet  commingling
of betel and opium: 'rocket paans'  were sniffed out  in  the hawker-crowded
alleys   between  Elphin-stone  Street  and  Victoria  Road.   Camel-smells,
car-smells,  the  gnat-like irritation of motor-rickshaw fumes, the aroma of
contraband cigarettes  and  'black-money', the  competitive effluvia of  the
city's bus-drivers and the simple sweat of their sardine-crowded passengers.
(One bus-driver,  in those days, was so  incensed at being overtaken by  his
rival  from another company - the nauseating odour of defeat poured from his
glands - that he took his bus round to his opponent's house at night, hooted
until the poor fellow emerged, and ran him down beneath wheels reeking, like
my aunt, of  revenge.) Mosques poured over  me  the itr of devotion; I could
smell the orotund emissions of power sent out by flag-waving Army motors; in
the very hoardings  of the cinemas I could discern the cheap tawdry perfumes
of imported spaghetti Westerns and the most violent  martial-arts films ever
made. I was, for a time,  like a drugged person, my head reeling beneath the
complexities  of smell;  but then my overpowering desire  for  form asserted
itself, and I survived.
     Indo-Pakistani relations deteriorated; the borders were closed, so that
we  could not  go  to  Agra  to  mourn  my  grandfather;  Reverend  Mother's
emigration to Pakistan was also somewhat delayed.  In  the  meantime, Saleem
was working towards a general theory of smell: classification procedures had
begun. I saw this scientific approach as  my own, personal  obeisance to the
spirit  of  my  grandfather  ...  to  begin with,  I perfected  my  skill at
distinguishing, until I could tell apart the infinite varieties of betel-nut
and  (with  my eyes shut) the  twelve  different available brands  of  fizzy
drink. (Long before the American commentator Herbert Feldman came to Karachi
to deplore the existence of a dozen aerated waters in a city which had  only
three  suppliers  of bottled  milk, I could sit blindfolded  and tell Pakola
from Hoffman's Mission, Citra Cola from Fanta. Feldman saw these drinks as a
manifestation  of capitalist imperialism; I, sniffing  out which  was Canada
Dry  and which  7-Up,  unerringly  separating  Pepsi  from  Coke,  was  more
interested in  passing their  subtle olfactory test.  Double  Kola and  Kola
Kola,  Perri Cola  and Bubble Up were blindly  indentified and named.)  Only
when  I was sure  of  my mastery of  physical scents did I move on  to those
other  aromas which only I could smell: the perfumes of emotions and all the
thousand  and  one drives which  make  us human: love  and  death, greed and
humility, have and have-not were labelled and placed in neat compartments of
my mind.
     Early   attempts  at  ordering:   I   tried   to  classify   smells  by
colour-boiling underwear and the printer's  ink of the 

Daily  Jang

  shared a
quality of blueness, while old teak  and fresh  farts were both dark  brown.
Motor-cars and  graveyards I jointly  classified as grey ... there was, too,
classification-by-weight:    flyweight   smells   (paper),   bantam   odours
(soap-fresh      bodies,      grass),      welterweights      (perspiration,
queen-of-the-night); shahi-korma and bicycle-oil  were light-heavy-weight in
my system,  while anger,  patchouli,  treachery  and  dung  were  among  the
heavyweight  stinks of  the earth. And  I had a  geometric system  also: the
roundness of joy and the  angularity of ambition;  I had elliptical  smells,
and also  ovals  and squares ... a  lexicographer of  the nose, I  travelled
Bunder  Road  and  the P.E.C.H.S.;  a  lepidopterist, I  snared  whins  like
butterflies in the  net of my nasal  hairs.  O wondrous  voyages before  the
birth of  philosophy!... Because  soon I understood that my work must, if it
was to have any  value, acquire  a moral dimension;  that the only important
divisions were  the infinitely subtle gradations  of good and  evil  smells.
Having  realized the crucial  nature  of morality,  having sniffed out  that
smells  could be  sacred  or  profane, I  invented, in the isolation  of  my
scooter-trips, the science of nasal ethics.
     Sacred:  purdah-veils,  halal  meat,  muezzin's  towers,   prayer-mats;
profane:  Western records, pig-meat, alcohol. I  understood now  why mullahs
(sacred)  refused  to  enter   aeroplanes  (profane)  on  the  night  before
Id-ul-Fitr, not even willing  to enter  vehicles whose secret odour was  the
antithesis of  godliness in  order  to make sure  of seeing  the new moon. I
learned  the  olfactory incompatibility  of  Islam  and  socialism, and  the
inalienable opposition existing between the after-shave of Sind Club members
and  the poverty-reek of the street-sleeping beggars  at the Club gates  ...
more and more,  however, I  became convinced of an ugly truth - namely  that
the  sacred, or good, held  little  interest for me,  even when  such aromas
surrounded my sister as she sang; while the pungency of the gutter seemed to
possess  a fatally  irresistible  attraction. Besides, I was sixteen; things
were stirring beneath my belt, behind my duck-white pants; and no city which
locks women away is ever short of whores. While  Jamila sang of holiness and
love-of-country,  I explored profanity and  lust.  (I had money to  burn; my
father had become generous as well as loving.)
     At  the eternally unfinished  Jinnah Mausoleum I picked up the women of
the street. Other  youths came here  to seduce American  girls  away, taking
them  off  to  hotel  rooms  or swimming  pools;  I preferred to  retain  my
independence and pay. And eventually I nosed out the whore of whores,  whose
gifts were a mirror for my own. Her name was Tai Bibi, and she claimed to be
five hundred and twelve.
     But her smell! The richest spoor  he, Saleem, had ever sniffed; he felt
bewitched  by  something  in it, some air  of historic majesty ... he  found
himself saying to the toothless creature: 'I don't  care about your age; the
smell's the thing.'
     ('My  God,'  Padma interrupts, 'Such  a thing - how could you?') Though
she never hinted at any connection with a Kashmiri boatman, her name exerted
the strongest of pulls; although she may have been humouring Saleem when she
said,  'Boy,  I  am five  hundred  and  twelve,'  his sense  of history  was
nevertheless aroused. Think of  me  what  you like; I  spent  one hot, humid
afternoon in a tenement-room containing a  flea-ridden mattress and  a naked
lightbulb and the oldest whore in the world.
     What finally made Tai Bibi irresistible?  What gift of  control did she
possess which  put other whores to shame? What maddened the newly-sensitized
nostrils  of our Saleem?  Padma: my ancient prostitute  possessed  a mastery
over her  glands  so total that she could alter her  bodily  odours to match
those of anyone on earth. Eccrines and apoc-rines obeyed the instructions of
her  antiquated will;  and although  she said,  'Don't expect  me  to do  it
standing up; you couldn't pay enough  for that,'  her gifts of  perfume were
more  than he could bear. (... 

'Chhi-chhi,'

 Padma covers her  ears, 'My God,
such a dirty-filthy man, I never knew!' ...)
     So there he was, this peculiar hideous youth, with an old hag who said,
'I won't stand  up; my  corns,' and then noticed that  the mention  of corns
seemed to  arouse him; whispering  the  secret of  her  eccrine-and-apocrine
facility, she asked if he'd  like  her to imitate  anyone's smells, he could
describe  and  she  could try,  and by trial-and-error they could ... and at
first he  jerked  away, No  no  no,  but she coaxed  him  in her  voice like
crumpled paper, until because he was alone, out of  the world and out of all
time,  alone with  this  impossible mythological old  harridan, he began  to
describe odours with  all  the perspicacity of his miraculous nose, and  Tai
Bibi  began  to  imitate  his  descriptions,  leaving   him   aghast  as  by
trial-and-error she succeeded in  reproducing  the body odours of his mother
his aunts, oho you like that do you little sahibzada, go on, stick your nose
as close as you like, you're a funny fellow for sure  ... until suddenly, by
accident,  yes,  I  swear  I   didn't  make   her  do  it,  suddenly  during
trial-and-error the most  unspeakable  fragrance on earth  wafts  out of the
cracked wrinkled leather-ancient body, and now he can't hide  what she sees,
oho, little sahibzada, what have I hit  on  now, you don't have  to tell who
she is but this one is the one for sure.
     And Saleem, 'Shut  up shut up -' But  Tai Bibi with the relent-lessness
of her cackling antiquity presses on, 'Oho yes,  certainly,  your lady-love,
little sahibzada - who? Your cousin, maybe? Your sister...' Saleem's hand is
tightening  into  a   fist;  the  right   hand,  despite  mutilated  finger,
contemplates violence... and now Tai Bibi, 'My God yes! Your  sister! Go on,
hit me, you can't  hide what's sitting there in the middle of your forehead!
...' And  Saleem gathering up his clothes  struggling  into trousers Shut up
old  hag While she Yes go,  go, but if you don't pay me I'll, I'll, you  see
what I don't do, and now rupees  flying across the room floating down around
five-hundred-and-twelve-year-old courtesan, Take take only shut your hideous
face, while  she Careful  my  princeling you're not  so  handsome  yourself,
dressed now  and rushing from  the tenement, Lambretta  scooter waiting  but
urchins have  urinated on the seat, he is driving away as fast as he can go,
but the  truth  is going  with him, and now Tai Bibi leaning out of a window
shouts, 'Hey,  bhaenchud!  Hey,  little  sister-sleeper,  where you running?
What's true is true is true ...!'
     You may legitimately ask: Did it happen in just this ... And surely she
couldn't have been five hundred and ... but I swore  to  confess everything,
and I insist that  I learned  the unspeakable  secret of  my love for Jamila
Singer from the mouth and scent-glands of that most exceptional of whores.
     'Our Mrs Braganza  is right,' Padma is scolding me, 'She says  there is
nothing but dirt in the heads of the mens.'  I ignore her; Mrs Braganza, and
her sister Mrs Fernandes,  will be dealt with in due course; for the moment,
the latter must be content with  the factory accounts while the former looks
after my son. And while  I,  to recapture the rapt attention  of my revolted
Padma Bibi, recount a fairy-tale.
     Once  upon a time, in the far northern princedom of Kif, there lived  a
prince who had two beautiful daughters,  a  son  of equally remarkable  good
looks,  a brand-new Rolls-Royce motor car, and excellent political contacts.
This  prince, or Nawab, believed  passionately in progress, which was why he
had arranged  the  engagement  of his  elder  daughter  to the  son  of  the
prosperous and  well-known General Zulfikar; for his younger daughter he had
high hopes  of a  match with  the son of  the President himself.  As for his
motor-car, the  first  ever seen in his mountain-ringed  valley, he loved it
almost as much as  his  children; it  grieved him that his subjects, who had
become used to  using the  roads of Kif for purposes of social  intercourse,
quarrels and games of  hit-the-spittoon, refused to get  out  of its way. 

He

issued a  proclamation explaining that the  car represented  the future, and
must be  allowed to pass;  the people ignored  the notice, although  it  was
pasted to shop-fronts and walls and even, it is said, to  the sides of cows.
The second notice  was more peremptory, ordering the  citizenry to clear the
highways when they heard the horn of the car; the  Kifis, however, continued
to  smoke  and spit and argue  in  the streets. The third  notice, which was
adorned  with  a gory drawing, said  that the car would henceforth  run down
anybody who failed to  obey its  horn.  The Kifis added new, more scandalous
pictures to the  one on the poster;  and then the Nawab,  who was a good man
but not  one of infinite patience, actually did as he  threatened.  When the
famous  singer Jamila arrived with her family and impresario to sing at  her
cousin's engagement ceremony, the car drove her without trouble  from border
to  palace; and  the  Nawab said proudly, 'No  trouble; the car is respected
now. Progress has occurred.'
     The Nawab's son Mutasim, who had travelled abroad and wore his  hair in
something called a  'beetle-cut',  was  a  source  of worry  to his  father;
because although he was so  good-looking  that, whenever he travelled around
Kif, girls with silver nose-jewellery fainted in the heat of  his beauty, he
seemed  to  take  no interest  in  such  matters,  being  content  with  his
polo-ponies and  the guitar on which he picked out strange Western songs. He
wore bush-shirts on which musical notation and  foreign street-signs jostled
against the half-clad bodies of pink-skinned girls. But  when Jamila Singer,
concealed within a gold-brocaded burqa,  arrived  at the palace, Mutasim the
Handsome - who owing  to his foreign travels had never heard  the rumours of
her disfigurement - became  obsessed with the  idea of seeing  her  face; he
fell head-over-heels with the glimpses of her demure eyes he saw through her
perforated sheet.
     In those days, the  President  of Pakistan had decreed  an election; it
was to take place on the day after the engagement ceremony, under a form  of
suffrage called Basic Democracy. The hundred million people  of Pakistan had
been  divided  up into a hundred  and  twenty  thousand  approximately equal
parts,  and each part was  represented by one  Basic Democrat. The electoral
college  of  one hundred and  twenty  thousand  'B.D.s'  were  to elect  the
President.  In Kif, the 420 Basic Democrats included mullahs, road-sweepers,
the Nawab's chauffeur, numerous men who sharecropped hashish on the  Nawab's
estate, and other loyal citizens; the  Nawab had invited all of these to his
daughter's hennaing  ceremony.  He had, however, also been obliged to invite
two real badmashes, the returning officers of the Combined Opposition Party.
These badmashes quarrelled constantly  amongst themselves, but the Nawab was
courteous and  welcoming. 'Tonight you  are  my  honoured  friends,' he told
them, 'and tomorrow is another day.' The  badmashes ate and drank as if they
had never seen food before, but everybody - even Mutasim the Handsome, whose
patience was shorter than his father's - was told to treat them well.
     The Combined Opposition Party, you will not be surprised to hear, was a
collection of rogues and scoundrels of the first water, united only in their
determination to  unseat the President  and return to the  bad  old days  in
which  civilians,  and not  soldiers, lined  their  pockets from the  public
exchequer; but  for some reason they had acquired a formidable  leader. This
was  Mistress Fatima  Jinriah, the sister of the founder of  the  nation,  a
woman of  such  desiccated  antiquity that the Nawab suspected she  had died
long ago and been stuffed  by  a  master taxidermist - a notion supported by
his son, who had seen a movie called 

El Cid

  in which a dead man led an army
into  battle ... but there she was  nevertheless, goaded into electioneering
by  the  President's  failure to  complete  the marbling  of  her  brother's
mausoleum;  a terrible foe,  above slander  and suspicion. It was  even said
that her opposition to the President  had shaken the people's faith in him -
was he not, after all,  the  reincarnation of  the  great Islamic heroes  of
yesteryear? Of Muhammad bin Sam Ghuri, of Iltutmish and the Mughals? Even in
Kif itself,  the  Nawab had  noticed C.O.P.  stickers  appearing in  curious
places;  someone  had  even  had the cheek to  affix one to the boot  of the
Rolls. 'Bad days,'  the Nawab told his son.  Mutasim  replied, 'That's  what
elections get you  - latrine cleaners and cheap tailors must vote to elect a
ruler?'
     But today  was  a day for happiness; in the zenana chambers, women were
patterning the Nawab's daughter's  hands and feet with delicate traceries of
henna;  soon  General Zulfikar and his son Zafar would arrive. The rulers of
Kif put  the election out of their heads, refusing to think of the crumbling
figure of Fatima Jinnah, the mader-i-millat or mother of  the nation who had
so callously chosen to confuse her children's choosing.
     In  the quarters  of  Jamila  Singer's party,  too,  happiness  reigned
supreme.  Her father, a towel-manufacturer who could not  seem to relinquish
the  soft  hand of his wife, cried,  'You see? Whose daughter  is performing
here? Is it a Haroon girl?  A Valika woman? Is  it a Dawood of Saigol wench?
Like hell!' ... But his son Saleem, an unfortunate fellow with a face like a
cartoon, seemed to be gripped by  some deep malaise, perhaps  overwhelmed by
his presence at the scene of great historical events; he glanced towards his
gifted sister with something in his eyes which looked like shame.
     That afternoon, Mutasim  the Handsome took Jamila's  brother Saleem  to
one side  and tried hard  to make  friends;  he  showed Saleem the  peacocks
imported from Rajasthan before Partition and the Nawab's precious collection
of books of spells,  from which he extracted such talismans and incantations
as would help  him rule  with sagacity; and while Mutasim  (who was  not the
most  intelligent  or cautious of youths)  was  escorting Saleem  around the
polo-field, he confessed that he had written out a  love-charm on a piece of
parchment, in the hope of pressing it against the  hand of the famous Jamila
Singer and making her fall in love. At this point Saleem acquired the air of
a bad-tempered dog and tried to  turn away; but  Mutasim  now begged to know
what Jamila  Singer  really looked like. Saleem, however, kept  his silence;
until Mutasim, in  the grip of a wild obsession,  asked  to be brought close
enough to  Jamila to press his charm against her hand. Now Saleem, whose sly
look did not register on love-struck Mutasim, said, 'Give me the parchment';
and Mutasim,  who, though  expert in  the geography  of European cities, was
innocent in things  magical, yielded his charm to  Saleem, thinking it would
still work on his behalf, even if applied by another.
     Evening approached at the  palace; the convoy of cars  bringing General
and Begum Zulfikar, their son  Zafar,  and friends, approached, too. But now
the wind changed, and began to blow from the north: a cold wind, and also an
intoxicating one,  because in the north of Kif were the best hashish  fields
in  the land, and at  this time of year the female plants were ripe  and  in
heat. The air was  filled with the perfume  of the heady lust of the plants,
and all who breathed  it became  doped to some extent. The vacuous beatitude
of the plants affected  the  drivers in  the convoy,  which only reached the
palace  by  great good fortune,  having overturned  a  number of street-side
barber-stalls and invaded at least one tea-shop, leaving the Kifis wondering
whether the new  horseless carriages,  having  stolen the  streets, were now
going to capture their homes as well.
     The wind from  the north entered the enormous and highly sensitive nose
of Saleem, Jamila's brother, and  made him so drowsy that he  fell asleep in
his  room;  so  that he  missed the  events of an evening  during which,  he
afterwards learned, the hashashin wind  had transformed the behaviour of the
guests at the engagement ceremony,  making them giggle convulsively and gaze
provocatively at one another through heavy-lidded eyes; braided Generals sat
splay-legged on gilded chairs and dreamed of  Paradise.  The mehndi ceremony
took  place amid a sleepy contentment so  profound that  nobody noticed when
the bridegroom relaxed  so completely that he wet his  pants;  and even  the
quarrelling badmashes from  the C.O.P. linked arms and sang a folk-song. And
when Mutasim  the  Handsome, possessed  by  the lustiness of hashish-plants,
attempted to plunge behind  the great gold-and-silken sheet with its  single
hole,  Major  Alauddin  Latif restrained  him  with  beatific  good  humour,
preventing him  from seeing Jamila Singer's  face without even bloodying his
nose. The evening ended when all the guests fell asleep at their tables; but
Jamila Singer was escorted to her rooms by a sleepily, beaming Latif.
     At midnight, Saleem  awoke to  find that he still clutched  the magical
parchment of Mutasim the Handsome in his right hand; and since the wind from
the north was still blowing gently through his room, he made up his  mind to
creep,  in chappals and dressing-gown, through the darkened passages  of the
lovely palace, past all the accumulated debris of a decaying  world, rusting
suits of armour  and ancient tapestries which provided centuries of food for
the palace's one billion moths, giant mahaseer trout swimming in glass seas,
and a profusion of hunting trophies including a tarnished golden teetar-bird
on a teak plinth which commemorated the  day  on which  an earlier Nawab, in
the company of  Lord Curzon and party, had shot III, III teetars in a single
day; he crept past the statues of dead birds into the zenana chambers  where
the  women of the  palace slept, and then, sniffing the air, he selected one
door, turned the handle and went inside.
     There was a giant bed with  a floating  mosquito-net caught in a stream
of colourless light from the maddening, midnight moon; Saleem moved  towards
it, and  then stopped, because  he had seen, at  the window, the figure of a
man  trying to climb into the room. Mutasim  the Handsome, made shameless by
his  infatuation and the  hashashin wind, had  resolved  to look at Jamila's
face, no matter what the  cost .. .And Saleem, invisible in  the  shadows of
the room  cried  out: 'Hands  up!  Or  I  shoot!'  Saleem  was bluffing; but
Mutasim, whose  hands were on  the window sill, supporting his full  weight,
did not know that, and was placed in a quandary: to hang on  and be shot, or
let  go and  fall?  He  attempted  to argue  back,  'You  shouldn't  be here
yourself,' he said, 'I'll  tell Amina Begum.' He had recognized the voice of
his oppressor;  but  Saleem  pointed out  the weakness  of his position, and
Mutasim, pleading, 'Okay, only don't fire,' was permitted to descend the way
he'd come.  After that  day, Mutasim persuaded his  father to make a  formal
proposal of  marriage to  Jamila's  parents; but  she, who had been born and
raised without love, retained her old hatred of all who claimed to love her,
and  turned  him down. He  left Kif and came to  Karachi, but she would  not
entertain his importunate proposals; and eventually he joined  the Army  and
became a martyr in the war of 1965.
     The tragedy of Mutasim the Handsome, however, is only a subplot in  our
story; because now Saleem and his sister were alone, and she awakened by the
exchange between the two youths, asked, 'Saleem? What is happening?'
     Saleem approached his sister's bed; his hand sought hers; and parchment
was pressed against skin. Only  now  did Saleem, his tongue loosened  by the
moon and the lust-drenched breeze, abandon all notions of purity and confess
his own love to his open-mouthed sister.
     There was a silence;  then she cried, 'Oh, no, how can  you -', but the
magic of the parchment was doing battle with the  strength of her  hatred of
love;  so  although her body grew  stiff  and  jerky  as  a  wrestler's, she
listened to him explaining that there was  no sin, he had worked it all out,
and after all, they  were  not truly brother  and sister; the  blood in  his
veins was  not the  blood in hers; in the breeze of  that  insane  night  he
attempted to undo all the knots which not even Mary Pereira's confession had
succeeded in untying;  but even as he spoke he could hear his words sounding
hollow, and realized that although what he was saying was the literal truth,
there  were other  truths  which had become  more important because they had
been sanctified by time; and although there was no need for shame or horror,
he  saw both emotions on  her forehead, he smelt them on her skin, and, what
was worse, he could feel and smell them in and upon himself. So, in the end,
not even the magic parchment of  Mutasim the Handsome was powerful enough to
bring Saleem Sinai and Jamila Singer  together; he left  her room with bowed
head, followed  by her deer-startled  eyes; and  in time the effects  of the
spell faded altogether, and she took a dreadful revenge. As he left the room
the  corridors  of  the  palace were  suddenly  filled with the shriek of  a
newly-affianced princess, who  had awoken from a dream of her  wedding-night
in  which  her marital bed  had suddenly and  unaccountably  become awash in
rancid  yellow liquid; afterwards,  she made inquiries, and when she learned
the  prophetic  truth of  her dream, resolved  never to reach  puberty while
Zafar was alive, so  that she  could stay  in her palatial bedroom and avoid
the foul-smelling horror of his weakness.
     The  next morning, the two  badmashes of the Combined  Opposition Party
awoke to find themselves back in  their own beds; but when they had dressed,
they opened the door of their chamber to find two of the biggest soldiers in
Pakistan  outside it, standing peacefully with  crossed  rifles, barring the
exit.  The  badmashes shouted  and wheedled,  but  the  soldiers  stayed  in
position until  the polls  were closed; then they quietly  disappeared.  The
badmashes sought  out the Nawab, finding him in his exceptional rose-garden;
they waved  their  arms  and raised their  voices;  travesty-of-justice  was
mentioned,  and  electoral-jiggery-pokery;  also  chicanery; but  the  Nawab
showed them thirteen new  varieties of Kin rose, crossbred by  himself. They
ranted on - death-of-democracy, autocratic-tyranny - until he smiled gently,
gently, and said, 'My friends, yesterday my  daughter was betrothed to Zafar
Zulfikar; soon, I hope, my other girl will wed our President's own dear son.
Think,  then - what dishonour for me, what scandal on my  name, if even  one
vote were cast in Kif against my future relative! Friends, I  am  a  man  to
whom honour is of concern; so stay in my house, eat, drink; only  do not ask
for what I cannot give.'
     

And we all lived happily

 ...  at any rate, even without the traditional
last-sentence  fiction of fairy-tales, my story does indeed  end in fantasy;
because  when  Basic Democrats  had done their duty, the newspapers  - 

Jang,
Dawn,  Pakistan Times  -

 announced  a crushing  victory for the  President's
Muslim  League  over  the Mader-i-Millat's Combined  Opposition  Party; thus
proving to me that I have been only the humblest of jugglers-with-facts; and
that,  in a country where the truth is what it is instructed to be,  reality
quite literally ceases to exist, so that everything becomes  possible except
what  we are told is the case; and maybe this  was the difference between my
Indian  childhood and Pakistani adolescence - that in  the first I was beset
by an infinity  of alternative  realities, while in the second I was adrift,
disorientated,  amid an equally infinite number of falsenesses,  unrealities
and lies.
     A  little bird whispers in  my ear: 'Be fair! Nobody, no country, has a
monopoly of untruth.'  I accept  the  criticism;  I know, I know. And, years
later,      the      Widow      knew.      And      Jamila:     for     whom
what-had-been-sanctified-as-truth  (by  Time, by  habit, by  a grandmother's
pronouncement,  by lack  of  imagination, by a father's acquiescence) proved
more believable than what she knew to be so.
     

How Saleem achieved purity

     What is waiting  to  be told: the return  of ticktock. But now time  is
counting  down  to  an end, not a birth;  there is, too,  a weariness to  be
mentioned, a general fatigue so profound that the end, when  it  comes, will
be the only  solution, because  human  beings,  like nations  and  fictional
characters, can simply run out of steam, and then there's nothing for it but
to finish with them.
     How a  piece fell out  of the moon, and Saleem  achieved purity ... the
clock  is  ticking now; and  because all  countdowns require a  zero, let me
state  that  the end came  on  September 22nd,  1965;  and  that the precise
instant  of  the  arrival-at-zero  was, inevitably, the  stroke of midnight.
Although the old  grandfather clock  in  my  aunt Alia's house,  which  kept
accurate  time but always chimed  two minutes  late, never  had  a chance to
strike.
     My  grandmother  Naseem Aziz arrived in  Pakistan in mid-1964,  leaving
behind an  India in  which Nehru's  death had precipitated  a  bitter  power
struggle.  Morarji  Desai,  the Finance  Minister,  and Jagjivan  Ram,  most
powerful of the untouchables, united in  their determination to prevent  the
establishment  of  a  Nehru   dynasty;  so  Indira  Gandhi  was  denied  the
leadership. The new Prime Minister was  Lal  Bahadur Shastri, another member
of that  generation  of  politicians  who seemed  to  have  been  pickled in
immortality; in  the case of Shastri, however, this was only maya, illusion.
Nehru  and Shastri  have both fully  proved  their mortality; but  there are
still plenty of the others left,  clutching Time in their  mummified fingers
and refusing to let  it move ... in Pakistan, however, the clocks ticked and
locked.
     Reverend  Mother  did not  overtly approve  of  my sister's career;  it
smacked too much  of film-stardom. 'My  family, whatsitsname,' she sighed to
Pia mumani, 'is  even less  controllable than the price  of  gas.' Secretly,
however, she  may  have been  impressed, because  she  respected  power  and
position and Jamila was now so exalted as to be welcome in the most powerful
and best-placed houses in the land ... my grandmother settled in Rawalpindi;
however, with a strange  show of  independence, she chose not to live in the
house of General  Zulfikar. She and my aunt Pia moved into a modest bungalow
in  the  old  part of town;  and  by  pooling  their  savings,  purchased  a
concession on the long-dreamed-of petrol pump.
     Naseem never mentioned Aadam Aziz, nor  would  she  grieve over him; it
was  almost as though she were relieved  that my  querulous grandfather, who
had in his youth despised the Pakistan  movement, and who in all probability
blamed the Muslim League  for the  death of his friend Mian Abdullah, had by
dying  permitted her to go alone into the Land of the Pure. Setting her face
against the past, Reverend Mother concentrated on gasoline and oil. The pump
was on a prime site, near the Rawalpindi-Lahore grand trunk road-it did very
well.  Pia  and Naseem took it in  turns to spend the  day  in the manager's
glass  booth while attendants filled up  cars and Army trucks. They proved a
magical combination.  Pia attracted customers  with the  beacon  of a beauty
which obstinately  refused  to fade;  while  Reverend Mother, who  had  been
transformed by bereave, ment into a woman who  was  more interested in other
people's lives than her own, took  to inviting the pump's customers into her
glass booth  for cups of  pink  Kashmiri tea;  they  would accept with  some
trepidation, but when  they realized that  the  old lady did  not propose to
bore  them with  endless reminiscences, they relaxed,  loosened collars  and
tongues,  and Reverend Mother was able to  bathe in  the blessed oblivion of
other people's lives. The pump rapidly became famous in those parts, drivers
began to go out  of their way to use it - often on two  consecutive days, so
that they could both feast their eyes on my divine aunt and  tell their woes
to  my  eternally  patient  grandmother,  who  had developed  the  absorbent
properties of  a sponge, and always  waited until her  guests had completely
finished before squeezing out of her own  lips a few drops of  simple,  firm
advice  -  while their cars were  filled  up  with  petrol  and polished  by
pump-attendants, my grandmother would re-charge  and polish their lives. She
sat in her glass confessional and solved the problems  of the world; her own
family, however, seemed to have lost importance in her eyes.
     Moustachioed, matriarchal, proud: Naseem Aziz had  found her own way of
coping with tragedy; but  in finding it had  become the first victim of that
spirit  of detached fatigue which made  the  end the only possible solution.
(Tick, tock.) ... However, on the face of it, she  appeared  to have not the
slightest  intention  of  following  her husband  into  the  camphor  garden
reserved  for  the righteous; she seemed to  have  more  in common with  the
methuselah leaders of her abandoned India. She grew, with alarming rapidity,
wider  and wider;  until builders  were summoned  to expand  her  glassed-in
booth. 'Make  it big big,' she instructed them, with a rare flash of humour,
'Maybe I'll still be here after a century, whatsitsname, and Allah knows how
big I'll have  become; I don't  want  to  be  troubling you every ten-twelve
years.'
     Pia Aziz, however, was not content with 'pumpery-shumpery'. She began a
series of liaisons  with colonels cricketers  polo-players diplomats,  which
were  easy  to conceal from a  Reverend Mother who had lost interest in  the
doings of everyone  except strangers;  but which were otherwise  the talk of
what was, after all, a small town.  My  aunt  Emerald took  Pia to task; she
replied:  'You  want me to  be forever howling and pulling  hair? I'm  still
young;  young folk should gad a  little.' Emerald,  thin-lipped:  'But  be a
little respectable ... the family name ...' At which  Pia tossed  her  head.
'You be respectable, sister,' she said, 'Me, I'll be alive.'
     But  it  seems  to  me  that  there  was  something  hollow  in   Pia's
self-assertion; that she, too,  felt her  personality draining away with the
years;  that her feverish romancing  was a last desperate  attempt to behave
'in  character' - in the way a  woman like her was supposed to do. Her heart
wasn't in it; somewhere inside, she, too, was waiting for an  end ...  In my
family, we have always been vulnerable  to things which fall from the skies,
ever since Ahmed Sinai was slapped by a vulture-dropped hand; and bolts from
the blue were only a year away.
     After  the  news  of my grandfather's death and the arrival of Reverend
Mother in Pakistan, I began to dream  repeatedly  of Kashmir; although I had
never walked  in Shalimar-bagh, I did so at night; I floated in shikaras and
climbed Sankara Acharya's hill as  my grandfather had; I saw lotus-roots and
mountains like  angry  jaws.  This,  too, may be  seen as an  aspect  of the
detachment which  came to afflict us  all (except  Jamila,  who had God  and
country to keep  her going) -  a reminder of my family's  separateness  from
both India and Pakistan. In Rawalpindi, my  grandmother  drank pink Kashmiri
tea; in  Karachi, her grandson was  washed by the  waters  of a lake he  had
never seen. It would not be long before  the dream of  Kashmir spilled  over
into   the   minds   of   the  rest   of   the   population   of   Pakistan;
connection-to-history refused to abandon  me, and I found my dream becoming,
in 1965, the common property of the nation, and a factor of prime importance
in the coming end, when all manner of things fell from the skies, and I  was
purified at last.
     Saleem  could  sink  no lower: I  could smell, on myself,  the cess-pit
stink  of my iniquities. I had come to the Land of the Pure, and  sought the
company of whores - when I should have been forging a new, upright  life for
myself, I gave birth, instead, to an unspeakable (and also unrequited) love.
Possessed by the beginnings of the great fatalism which was to overwhelm me,
I rode the city streets on my Lambretta; Jamila and I avoided each, other as
much  as possible, unable, for the first time in our lives, to say a word to
one another.
     Purity  - that  highest  of  ideals!  -  that angelic  virtue for which
Pakistan was named, and which dripped from  every note of my sister's songs!
- seemed very  far away; how could I have known that history - which has the
power of  pardoning  sinners  - was at  that moment counting down  towards a
moment  in which it would manage, at one stroke, to cleanse  me from head to
foot?
     In  the meantime, other forces were spending themselves; Alia  Aziz had
begun to wreak her awful spinster's revenge.
     Guru Mandir days: paan-smells, cooking-smells, the  languorous odour of
the shadow of  the minaret, the mosque's long pointing finger: while my aunt
Alia's  hatred of  the  man who had abandoned  her and of the sister who had
married him  grew into a tangible, visible thing, it sat on her  living-room
rug like  a great gecko, reeking of vomit; but it seemed I was  the only one
to smell it,  because Alia's  skill at dissimulation had grown as rapidly as
the  hairiness  of her chin and her adeptness with  the plasters with which,
each evening, she ripped her beard out by the roots.
     My aunt Alia's contribution to the fate of nations - through her school
and   college  -  must  not  be   minimized.  Having  allowed  her  old-maid
frustrations to leak into the curricula, the bricks and also the students at
her twin educational establishments, she had raised a  tribe of children and
young adults  who  felt  themselves  possessed by  an  ancient vengefulness,
without fully knowing why. O omnipresent aridity of maiden  aunts! It soured
the paintwork  of  her  home;  her  furniture  was made  lumpy by the  harsh
stuffing of bitterness; old-maid  repressions were  sewn into curtain-seams.
As once  long  ago into  baby  things of. Bitterness,  issuing  through  the
fissures of the earth.
     What  my aunt Alia took pleasure in:  cooking. What she had, during the
lonely  madness  of  the  years, raised to the  level  of an  art-form:  the
impregnation  of food with emotions. To  whom  she  remained  second  in her
achievements in this field: my old ayah, Mary Pereira. By  whom, today, both
old cooks  have been outdone: Saleem Sinai, pickler-in-chief at the Braganza
pickle works ... nevertheless,  while we  lived in her Guru  Mandir mansion,
she fed us the birianis of dissension and the nargisi koftas of discord; and
little by little, even the harmonies  of my parents' autumnal  love went out
of tune.
     But good things must also be said about my aunt. In politics, she spoke
out vociferously against government-by-military-say-so; if she had not had a
General for a brother-in-law, her school  and  college might  well have been
taken out of her hands. Let me not show her entirely through the dark  glass
of my private despondency: she had given lecture-tours  in the Soviet  Union
and America. Also, her food tasted good. (Despite its hidden content.)
     But  the  air and the food in that  mosque-shadowed house began to take
its toll ... Saleem,  under the doubly dislocating  influence of  his  awful
love  and Alia's food,  began  to blush like a beetroot  whenever his sister
appeared in  his thoughts; while Jamila,  unconsciously seized by  a longing
for fresh air  and food unseasoned by dark emotions, began to spend less and
less time there, travelling instead up and  down the country (but  never  to
the East Wing) to give  her concerts. On  those increasingly  rare occasions
when brother and  sister found  themselves in the same room they would jump,
startled, half an inch 

off

 the  floor, and then, landing, stare furiously at
the spot over which they had leaped, as if it had  suddenly become as hot as
a bread-oven.  At other times, too, they indulged in behaviour whose meaning
would  have  been  transparently obvious, were it not for the fact that each
occupant  of  the  house had other things on  his  or her mind:  Jamila, for
instance,  took  to keeping  on her gold-and-white  travelling  veil indoors
until  she was  sure her brother was  out, even if she was dizzy  with heat;
while Saleem - who continued, slave-fashion,  to fetch  leavened  bread from
the nunnery  of  Santa Ignacia - avoided  handing her the loaves himself; on
occasion he asked his poisonous aunt to act as  intermediary. Alia looked at
him with amusement and asked, 'What's wrong with 

you,

 boy - you haven't  got
an infectious disease?' Saleem blushed furiously, fearing that  his aunt had
guessed about his encounters with paid women; and maybe she had, but she was
after bigger fish.
     ... He also developed a penchant for lapsing into long broody silences,
which he interrupted by bursting out suddenly with a meaningless word: 'No!'
or, 'But!'  or even more arcane exclamations,  such  as  'Bang!' or 'Whaam!'
Nonsense words amidst clouded  silences: as if  Saleem were conducting  some
inner dialogue of such intensity that fragments of  it, or  its pain, boiled
up from time to time  past the surface of his lips. This  inner  discord was
undoubtedly worsened  by  the curries of disquiet which  we were  obliged to
eat;  and at  the  end, when  Amina  was reduced  to  talking  to  invisible
washing-chests and  Ahmed, in the  desolation of his stroke, was capable  of
little  more than dribbles and giggles, while I  glowered silently in my own
private   withdrawal,   my  aunt  must  have  been   well-pleased  with  the
effectiveness  of  her  revenge upon the Sinai  clan; unless  she, too,  was
drained by the fulfilment of her long-nurtured ambition; in  which case she,
too, had run out  of  possibilities, and there  were hollow overtones in her
footsteps as she stalked through the insane asylum of her home with her chin
covered  in hair-plasters, while her  niece jumped over suddenly-hot patches
of  floor  and  her nephew yelled 'Yaa!' out of  nowhere and  her  erstwhile
suitor sent spittle  down his chin and Amina greeted the resurgent ghosts of
her past: 'So it's you again; well, why not? Nothing ever seems to go away.'
     

Tick, tock ...

 In January 1965,  my  mother Amina Sinai discovered that
she was pregnant again, after a gap of seventeen years. When  she  was sure,
she told  her  good  news  to  her big  sister  Alia,  giving  my  aunt  the
opportunity of  perfecting her revenge.  What  Alia said to my mother is not
known;  what  she  stirred  into  her  cooking  must  remain  a  matter  for
conjecture; but  the  effect on  Amina was devastating. She  was plagued  by
dreams  of a  monster child with a  cauliflower instead of a  brain; she was
beset by phantoms of Ramram Seth, and  the  old prophecy of a child with two
heads began to drive  her wild all over again. My mother was forty-two years
old;  and the fears (both natural and  Alia-induced)  of bearing a child  at
such an  age tarnished the brilliant aura  which  had hung  around  her ever
since  she nursed her husband into his loving autumn; under the influence of
the  kormas  of  my aunt's  vengeance  - spiced with forebodings as  well as
cardamoms  - my mother became afraid of her child. As the months passed, her
forty-two years  began to  take a  terrible  toll; the  weight of  her  four
decades  grew daily, crushing her beneath her age. In her second  month, her
hair went white. By the third, her face had shrivelled like a rotting mango.
In her fourth month she was already an  old woman, lined  and thick, plagued
by verrucas once again,  with the inevitability of  hair  sprouting all over
her  face; she  seemed  shrouded once more in a fog of  shame, as though the
baby were a scandal in a  lady  of her evident  antiquity. As  the child  of
those confused days grew within her, the  contrast between its youth and her
age  increased; it  was at this  point  that she collapsed into an  old cane
chair and received visits from the spectres of  her past. The disintegration
of  my mother was  appalling  in  its  suddenness;  Ahmed  Sinai,  observing
helplessly, found himself, all of a sudden, unnerved, adrift, unmanned.
     Even now, I  find it hard  to  write  about  those  days  of the end of
possibility, when my father found his towel factory crumbling in  his hands.
The effects of Alia's culinary witchcraft (which  operated  both through his
stomach, when he ate, and his eyes, when he saw his wife)  were now all  too
apparent in him: he became slack at  factory management, and  irritable with
his work-force.
     To  sum up  the  ruination  of Amina  Brand Towels:  Ahmed Sinai  began
treating his workers as peremptorily as once, in Bombay,  he had mis-treated
servants,  and  sought to inculcate, in master weavers and assistant packers
alike, the eternal  verities of the master-servant relationship. As a result
his work-force walked out on  him in droves, explaining, for instance, 'I am
not your latrine-cleaner,  sahib; I am qualified Grade  One weaver,' and  in
general  refusing  to show  proper gratitude for  his beneficence  in having
employed  them.  In  the grip  of the  befuddling wrath of my aunt's  packed
lunches, he let them all go, and  hired a bunch of ill-favoured slackers who
pilfered cotton  spools and machine parts but were willing to bow and scrape
whenever required to do so; and the  percentage of defective towels rocketed
alarmingly, contracts were not fulfilled, re-orders shrank alarmingly. Ahmed
Sinai  began bringing  home  mountains - Himalayas! - of  reject  towelling,
because the  factory warehouse  was full to overflowing  of the sub-standard
product  of his mismanagement; he took to drink again,  and by the summer of
that year the house in  Guru Mandir was awash in the  old obscenities of his
battle  against the djinns, and we had to squeeze sideways past the Everests
and Nanga-Parbats of  badly-made  terrycloth  which  lined the  passages and
hall.
     We had delivered ourselves into the lap of my fat  aunt's long-simmered
wrath; with the single exception of Jamila, who  was least affected owing to
her long absences, we all  ended up with our geese well and truly cooked. It
was  a painful  and bewildering  time,  in  which  the  love  of  my parents
disintegrated under the joint  weight of  their  new baby  and of my  aunt's
age-old grievances; and gradually the confusion and ruin seeped out  through
the windows of the house  and took over the  hearts and minds of the nation,
so that war, when it came, was wrapped in the same fuddled haze of unreality
in which we had begun to live.
     My father was heading steadily towards his stroke;  but before the bomb
went  off in his brain, another fuse  was lit: in April 1965, we heard about
the peculiar incidents in the Rann of Kutch.
     While we thrashed like flies in the webs of my aunt's revenge, the mill
of history continued to  grind.  President Ayub's reputation was in decline:
rumours of  malpractice  in the 1964 election  buzzed about, refusing  to be
swatted. There  was, too, the matter  of the  President's  son: Gauhar Ayub,
whose enigmatic Gandhara  Industries  made  him a 'multi-multi' overnight. O
endless sequence of nefarious sons-of-the-great! Gauhar, with his  bullyings
and ran tings; and later, in India, Sanjay Gandhi and his Maruti Car Company
and his  Congress Youth; and most  recently of all,  Kami Lal Desai  ... the
sons of the great unmake their parents. But I, too, have a son; Aadam Sinai,
flying in the face of precedent, will reverse the trend. Sons can be  better
than their fathers, as well as worse  ... in  April 1965,  however, the  air
buzzed with  the fallibility of  sons. And whose son was it who  scaled  the
walls  of President  House on  April 1st - what unknown father  spawned  the
foul-smelling fellow  who ran up to the President  and fired a pistol at his
stomach? Some fathers remain mercifully unknown to history; at any rate, the
assassin failed,  because  his gun  miraculously  jammed. Somebody's son was
taken away by police to have his teeth  pulled out  one by one,  to have his
nails set on fire; burning cigarette-ends  were no doubt pressed against the
tip of his penis, so it  would probably not  be much  consolation  for  that
nameless, would-be assassin to know that he had simply been carried  away by
a tide of history in  which  sons (high and low) were frequently observed to
behave exceptionally badly. (No: I do not exempt myself.)
     Divorce between news and reality:  newspapers quoted foreign economists
- PAKISTAN A MODEL FOR EMERGING NATIONS - while peasants (unreported) cursed
the  so-called 'green revolution', claiming that  most of  the newly-drilled
water-wells had  been useless,  poisoned, and  in  the wrong places  anyway;
while editorials  praised the probity  of the  nation's leadership, rumours,
thick  as  flies,  mentioned  Swiss  bank  accounts  and  the  new  American
motor-cars of the President's son. The Karachi 

Dawn

 spoke of  another dawn -
GOOD INDO-PAK RELATIONS JUST AROUND THE CORNER? - but, in the Rann of Kutch,
yet another inadequate son was discovering a different story.
     In the cities, mirages and lies; to the  north, in the high  mountains,
the Chinese were building roads and planning  nuclear blasts; but it is time
to revert from the general to the  particular; or, to be more exact,  to the
General's son, my cousin, the enuretic Zafar Zulfikar.  Who  became, between
April and July, the  archetype  of all  the  many disappointing  sons in the
land; history, working through him, was also pointing its finger at  Gauhar,
at future-Sanjay and Kanti-Lal-to-come; and, naturally, at me.
     So - cousin Zafar. With  whom I had much in  common at that time ... my
heart  was full  of  forbidden love; his trousers, despite all  his efforts,
filled  continually  with  something  rather  more   tangible,  but  equally
forbidden. I dreamed of mythical lovers, both happy and  star-crossed - Shah
Jehan and  Mumtaz  Mahal, but also  Montague-and-Capulet; he dreamed  of his
Kifi fiancee, whose failure  to arrive  at puberty  even after her sixteenth
birthday  must  have  made  her  seem,  in his  thoughts, a  fantasy  of  an
unattainable future ... in  April  1965, Zafar was sent on manoeuvres to the
Pakistan-controlled zone of the Rann of Kutch.
     Cruelty of the continent towards the loose-bladdered: Zafar, although a
Lieutenant,  was the laughing-stock of the Abbottabad  military base.  There
was a story that he had been instructed to wear a rubber undergarment like a
balloon  around his genitals, so  that  the glorious uniform of the Pak Army
should  not be desecrated; mere jawans, when he passed, would make a blowing
movement of their cheeks, as if they were puffing up the  balloon. (All this
became public later, in the statement he made, in floods of tears, after his
arrest for murder.)  It is possible  that Zafar's assignment to  the Rann of
Kutch was thought up by a tactful superior, who  was only trying  to get him
out  of the firing-line  of Abbottabad humour  ... Incontinence doomed Zafar
Zulfikar to a crime as  heinous  as my own. I loved my sister;  while he ...
but let me tell the story the right way up.
     Ever  since  Partition,  the   Rann  had  been  'disputed  territory.';
although,  in practice, neither  side had much heart for the dispute. On the
hillocks  along the  23rd  parallel, the unofficial frontier,  the  Pakistan
Government had built a string of border posts, each with its lonely garrison
of six men and  one beacon-light.  Several of these  posts were  occupied on
April 9th, 1965,  by troops of the Indian Army; a Pakistani force, including
my cousin Zafar,  which had been  in  the area on manoeuvres, engaged  in an
eighty-two-day struggle for  the frontier. The  war in the Rann lasted until
July 1st. That  much is fact; but everything else lies concealed beneath the
doubly hazy air  of unreality and make-believe  which affected all goings-on
in those days, and especially all events in  the  phantasmagoric Rann ... so
that the story I am going to tell,  which is  substantially  that told by my
cousin Zafar, is  as likely to be true as anything;  as anything, that is to
say, except what we were officially told.
     ... As the young Pakistani  soldiers entered the marshy terrain  of the
Rann, a cold clammy perspiration broke out on their foreheads, and they were
unnerved by the greeny sea-bed quality of the light; they  recounted stories
which frightened them even more, legends of terrible  things  which happened
in  this  amphibious  zone,  of  demonic sea-beasts  with glowing  eyes,  of
fish-women who lay with their fishy heads underwater, breathing, while their
perfectly-formed and naked human lower halves lay on the shore, tempting the
unwary into fatal sexual acts, because it is well known that nobody may love
a fish-woman and live ... so that by  the time they reached the border posts
and went to war, they were  a scared rabble of  seventeen-year-old boys, and
would certainly have been annihilated, except  that the opposing Indians had
been subjected to the green  air of the  Rann even  longer  than they; so in
that  sorcerers' world a  crazy war was fought in which each side thought it
saw apparitions  of devils fighting alongside  its foes; but in the end  the
Indian  forces yielded; many of them collapsed in  floods of tears and wept,
Thank God,  it's  over;  they  told  about the  great blubbery things  which
slithered around the border posts at night, and the  floating-in-air spirits
of drowned men  with seaweed wreaths and seashells in their navels. What the
surrendering  Indian  soldiers  said,  within  my cousin's hearing: 'Anyway,
these border posts were unmanned; we just saw them empty and came inside.'
     The mystery of the deserted border posts did not, at first, seem like a
puzzle  to the  young Pakistani  soldiers  who were required to  occupy them
until  new border  guards were  sent;  my cousin Lieutenant Zafar  found his
bladder and  bowels  voiding themselves  with hysterical  frequency  for the
seven nights he spent  occupying  one of the posts with only five jawans for
company. During nights filled with the shrieks of witches  and the  nameless
slithery  shufflings of  the dark, the six  youngsters were  reduced  to  so
abject a state that nobody laughed at my cousin any more, they were  all too
busy wetting their  own pants. One of the jawans whispered in terror  during
the ghostly evil of their last-but-one night: 'Listen, boys, if I had to sit
here for a living, I'd bloody well run away, too!'
     In a  state of utter jelly-like breakdown  the  soldiers sweated in the
Rann; and then on the last  night  their worst fears came  true, they saw an
army of ghosts  coming out of the darkness  towards them;  they were  in the
border post  nearest the sea-shore,  and in the greeny moonlight they  could
see  the  sails  of  ghost-ships,  of  phantom  dhows;  and  the  ghost-army
approached,  relentlessly, despite  the screams of  the  soldiers,  spectres
bearing moss-covered  chests and strange shrouded  litters  piled  high with
unseen  things;  and when the ghost-army came in through the door, my cousin
Zafar fell at their feet and began to gibber horribly.
     The first phantom to enter the outpost had several missing teeth and  a
curved knife stuck in his belt; when he saw the soldiers in the hut his eyes
blazed with  a vermilion fury. 'God's pity!' the ghost chieftain said, 'What
are you mother-sleepers here for? Didn't you all get properly paid off?'
     Not  ghosts; smugglers.  The six young  soldiers  found  themselves  in
absurd  postures  of  abject  terror,  and  although they  tried  to  redeem
themselves, their shame was engulfingly complete ... and now we  come to it.
In whose name were the smugglers operating? Whose name fell from the lips of
the smuggler-chief, and made my cousin's eyes open in horror? Whose fortune,
built originally on  the miseries of fleeing Hindu families in 1947, was now
augmented  by  these   spring-and-summer   smugglers'  convoys  through  the
unguarded Rann  and  thence into  the cities of Pakistan?  Which Punch-faced
General, with  a  voice  as  thin  as a razor-blade, commanded  the  phantom
troops? ... But I shall concentrate on facts.  In July 1965, my cousin Zafar
returned on leave to his  father's house in  Rawalpindi;  and one morning he
began to walk  slowly towards his father's bedroom, bearing on his shoulders
not only the memory of a thousand childhood humiliations and blows; not only
the shame of his lifelong  enuresis; but  also the  knowledge  that  his own
father  had  been  responsible  for  what-happened-at-the-Rann,  when  Zafar
Zulfikar was reduced to gibbering on a floor. My cousin found his father  in
his bedside bath, and slit his' throat with a long, curved smuggler's knife.
     Hidden behind newspaper reports - DASTARDLY INDIAN INVASION REPELLED BY
OUR  GALLANT  BOYS-the  truth  about  General  Zulfikar  became  a  ghostly,
uncertain  thing;  the paying-off of border guards  became, in  the  papers,
INNOCENT SOLDIERS MASSACRED BY  INDIAN FAUJ; and who would  spread the story
of  my uncle's vast smuggling activities? What General, what  politician did
not   possess   the  transistor  radios   of   my  uncle's  illegality,  the
air-conditioning  units  and  the  imported watches  of  his  sins?  General
Zulfikar died; cousin Zafar went to prison and was spared marriage to a Kifi
princess  who obstinately refused  to menstruate precisely  in  order  to be
spared marriage to  him;  and the incidents in the Rann  of Kutch became the
tinder,  so to speak, of the larger fire  that broke out in August, the fire
of the end, in which Saleem finally, and in spite of himself,  achieved  his
elusive purity.
     As for my  aunt Emerald: she was given permission  to emigrate; she had
made preparations to do so, intending to leave for Suffolk in England, where
she was to stay with her husband's old commanding officer, Brigadier Dodson,
who had  begun, in his dotage,  to spend his time in the company of  equally
old India hands, watching old films of the Delhi Durbar and  the  arrival of
George V at the Gateway  of India... she was  looking  forward to  the empty
oblivion of nostalgia and the English winter when the  war came and  settled
all our problems.
     On  the  first day  of the  'false  peace'  which  would  last  a  mere
thirty-seven days, the stroke hit Ahmed Sinai. It left him paralysed all the
way down his left side, and restored him to the dribbles and  giggles of his
infancy; he,  too,  mouthed nonsense-words, showing a marked preference  for
the naughty childhood names of  excreta. Giggling 'Caeca!' and 'Soo-soo!' my
father came to the end  of his  chequered career, having once  more, and for
the last  time, lost his way, and also  his battle  with the djinns. He sat,
stunned  and cackling,  amid  the  faulty  towels of his life;  amid  faulty
towels,  my mother, crushed beneath the  weight of her  monstrous pregnancy,
inclined her head gravely as she was visited by Lila Sabarmati's pianola, or
the  ghost  of  her  brother  Hanif,  or  a  pair  of  hands  which  danced,
moths-around-a-flame, around and  around her own... Commander Sabarmati came
to  see  her  with  his curious  baton  in  his  hand,  and  Nussie-the-duck
whispered,  "The end, Amina sister! The  end of  the world!'  in my mother's
withering ear ... and now, having fought my way through the diseased reality
of my  Pakistan years, having struggled to make a little  sense out  of what
seemed (through the  mist of my aunt Alia's revenge) like a terrible, occult
series of reprisals for  tearing up  our  Bombay  roots, I have  reached the
point at which I must tell you about ends.
     Let  me  state this quite unequivocally: it is  my firm conviction that
the hidden  purpose of the  Indo-Pakistani war of 1965 was nothing more  nor
less than the elimination of my benighted family from the face of the earth.
In order to understand the recent history of our times, it is only necessary
to examine the bombing-pattern of that war  with an analytical, unprejudiced
eye.
     Even ends have beginnings; everything must be told in sequence. (I have
Padma,  after  all, squashing all  my attempts to  put the  cart before  the
bullock.)  By August 8th,  1965, my  family history  had  got itself into  a
condition  from   which  what-.was-achieved-by-bombing-patterns  provided  a
merciful  relief. No: let  me use  the important  word:  if  we were  to  be
purified, something on the scale of what followed was probably necessary.
     Alia Aziz,  sated with her terrible  revenge; my aunt Emerald,  widowed
and  awaiting exile;  the  hollow  lasciviousness  of my  aunt  Pia and  the
glass-boothed withdrawal of my  grandmother  Naseem  Aziz; my  cousin Zafar,
with  his  eternally  pre-pubertal  princess  and  his   future  of  wetting
mattresses in jail-cells; the retreat into childishness of my father and the
haunted, accelerated ageing of pregnant Amina Sinai  ...  all these terrible
conditions were to be cured as a result of the adoption,  by the Government,
of my dream of visiting Kashmir. In the  meantime, the flinty refusals of my
sister to countenance my love  had driven me into a deeply fatalistic  frame
of mind; in the grip of  my new carelessness  about my future  I  told Uncle
Puffs that I  was  willing to marry any one of the  Puffias he chose for me.
(By doing so, I  doomed them  all; everyone who  attempts to forge ties with
our household ends up by sharing our fate.)
     I  am trying to stop being mystifying. Important to concentrate on good
hard  facts.  But  which  facts? One week before  my eighteenth birthday, on
August  8th, did Pakistani troops in  civilian clothing cross the cease-fire
line in Kashmir and infiltrate the Indian sector, or did they not? In Delhi,
Prime Minister Shastri announced 'massive  infiltration  ... to subvert  the
state';  but here is  Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's Foreign Minister, with
his  riposte:  'We categorically deny  any involvement in the rising against
tyranny by the indigenous people of Kashmir.'
     If  it  happened,  what were the motives?  Again,  a rash  of  possible
explanations: the continuing anger which had been stirred up by the Rann  of
Kutch;   the   desire  to  settle,  once-and-for-all,  the  old   issue   of
who-should-possess-the-Perfect-Valley?... Or one which  didn't  get into the
papers:  the pressures of internal  political troubles  in Pakistan - Ayub's
government was tottering, and a war works wonders at such times. This reason
or that or the other? To simplify matters, I present two  of my own: the war
happened  because  I  dreamed  Kashmir into  the  fantasies of  our  rulers;
furthermore, I remained impure, and the war was to separate 

me

 from my sins.
     Jehad, Padma! Holy war!
     But who attacked? Who defended? On my eighteenth birthday, reality took
another terrible beating.  From the ramparts  of the Red Fort  in  Delhi, an
Indian prime minister (not the same one who wrote me a long-ago letter) sent
me this  birthday greeting: 'We promise that  force will be  met with force,
and  aggression  against  us will never  be allowed to succeed!' While jeeps
with  loud-hailers  saluted me in Guru Mandir,  reassuring me:  'The  Indian
aggressors will be  utterly  overthrown!  We  are a race  of  warriors!  One
Pathan; one Punjabi Muslim is worth ten of those babus-in-arms!'
     Jamila Singer  was  called north,  to  serenade our worth-ten jawans. A
servant  paints blackout  on  the  windows;  at  night,  my  father,  in the
stupidity  of  his  second childhood,  opens  the windows  and turns  on the
lights. Bricks and  stones fly through the apertures: my eighteenth-birthday
presents. And still events grow more and more confused:  on August soth, did
Indian  troops cross the cease-fire line near Uri to 'chase out the Pakistan
raiders'  -  or  to  initiate  an   attack?  When,  on  September  1st,  our
ten-times-better soldiers crossed  the line at Chhamb, were  they aggressors
or were they not?
     Some certainties: that the voice of Jamila Singer sang Pakistani troops
to  their deaths; and  that  muezzins  from their  minarets -  yes, even  on
Clayton Road  - promised us that anyone  who died in battle went straight to
the camphor garden. The mujahid philosophy of Syed  Ahmad Barilwi  ruled the
air; we were invited to make sacrifices 'as never before'.
     And on the radio, what destruction, what mayhem! In the first five days
of the war Voice of Pakistan announced the destruction of more aircraft than
India  had ever  possessed;  in eight  days,  All-India  Radio massacred the
Pakistan Army  down  to,  and  considerably beyond,  the  last  man. Utterly
distracted by the double insanity of the war and my private life, I began to
think desperate thoughts  ... Great  sacrifices: for instance, at the battle
for Lahore? - On September 6th, Indian troops crossed the Wagah border, thus
hugely  broadening the front  of  the war, which was no  longer  limited  to
Kashmir;  and did great  sacrifices take place, or not? Was it true that the
city was virtually defenceless, because  the Pak Army and Air Force were ail
in the Kashmir sector? Voice of Pakistan said: O memorable day! O unarguable
lesson  in the  fatality of  delay! The Indians, confident  of capturing the
city, 

stopped for breakfast.

 All-India  Radio  announced the fall of Lahore;
meanwhile, a private aircraft spotted the breakfasting invaders.  While  the
B.B.C. picked  up the  A.I.R. story, the Lahore militia was mobilized.  Hear
the Voice of Pakistan! - old men, young boys,  irate grandmothers fought the
Indian Army; bridge by bridge they battled, with any available weapons! Lame
men  loaded  their  pockets  with  grenades,  pulled  out  the  pins,  flung
themselves   beneath   advancing   Indian   tanks;  toothless   old   ladies
disembowelled Indian  babus with pitchforks! Down to the last man and child,
they  died:  but  they saved the city, holding  off  the  Indians until  air
support arrived! Martyrs,  Padma!  Heroes,  bound  for the  perfumed garden!
Where  the  men  would be given four beauteous  houris, untouched by  man or
djinn;  and the women,  four  equally  virile  males! 

Which  of  your Lord's
blessings would you deny?

 What a thing this holy war  is, in which with  one
supreme  sacrifice men may atone  for all their evils!  No wonder Lahore was
defended; what did the Indians have  to look forward to? Only re-incarnation
-  as cockroaches, maybe, or scorpions, or green-medicine-wallahs  - there's
really no comparison.
     But did it or didn't it? Was that how it  happened?  Or  was  All-India
Radio  

-great tank battle, huge Pak losses, 450 tanks destroyed-

 telling the
truth?
     Nothing  was  real;  nothing certain. Uncle  Puffs  came  to visit  the
Clayton Road house, and there were  no  teeth in his  mouth. (During India's
China war, when  our  loyalties  were different, my  mother  had  given gold
bangles and  jewelled ear-rings to  the 'Ornaments  for Armaments' campaign;
but  what was  that when set against the sacrifice of an entire mouthful  of
gold?)  'The nation,' he said indistinctly through his untoothed gums, 'must
not, darn it, be  short of funds on  account of one man's vanity!' - But did
he  or didn't  he? Were teeth truly sacrificed in the name  of holy war,  or
were  they sitting in a  cupboard  at home?  'I'm afraid,' Uncle Puffs  said
gummily, 'you'll  have  to  wait for  that  special  dowry  I  promised.'  -
Nationalism  or meanness? Was his  baring  of  gums  a  supreme proof of his
patriotism, or a slimy ruse to avoid filling a Puffna-mouth with gold?
     And were there parachutists or were  there not?  '... have been dropped
on every major city,' Voice of Pakistan announced.  'All able-bodied persons
are  to stay  up with weapons;  shoot on  sight after  dusk curfew.'  But in
India, 'Despite Pakistani air-raid provocation,' the radio claimed, 'we have
not  responded!' Who to  believe?  Did Pakistani fighter-bombers truly  make
that 'daring raid' which caught one-third of the Indian Air Force helplessly
grounded on tarmac? Did they didn't they? And those night-dances in the sky,
Pakistani  Mirages  and Mysteres  against  India's  less romantically-titled
MiGs: did Islamic mirages and mysteries do battle  with  Hindu invaders,  or
was  it  all  some  kind  of  astonishing  illusion?  Did  bombs  fall? Were
explosions true? Could even a death be said to be the case?
     And Saleem? What did he do in the war?
     This:  waiting  to  be   drafted,  I  went   in   search  of  friendly,
obliterating, sleep-giving, Paradise-bringing bombs.
     The terrible  fatalism which had overcome me of late had  taken  on  an
even  more terrible form; drowning in  the disintegration of family, of both
countries to which I had belonged, of everything which  can sanely be called
real,  lost  in the sorrow of my filthy unrequited  love,  I sought out  the
oblivion of- I'm making it sound too noble; no orotund phrases must be used.
Baldly, then: I rode the night-streets of the city, looking for death.
     Who  died  in the  holy war?  Who, while I in  bright white  kurta  and
pajamas went  Lambretta-borne into the curfewed streets, found  what  I  was
looking for? Who, martyred by war, went straight to a perfumed garden? Study
the bombing pattern; learn the secrets of rifle-shots.
     On  the  night  of  September  22nd,  air-raids took place  over  every
Pakistani city.  (Although All-India Radio ...) Aircraft, real or fictional,
dropped actual or mythical bombs. It  is,  accordingly,  either  a matter of
fact or a figment  of a diseased imagination that of the only three bombs to
hit  Rawalpindi and  explode,  the  first landed on the bungalow in which my
grandmother Naseem Aziz and  my aunty  Pia  were  hiding  under a table; the
second tore a wing off the  city jail, and spared my cousin Zafar a  life of
captivity; the third  destroyed a  large  darkling mansion surrounded  by  a
sentried wall;  sentries were  at their posts, but could not prevent Emerald
Zolfikar from being  carried off to a more  distant  place than Suffolk. She
was  being visited,  that  night,  by  the Nawab of  Kif  and  his  mulishly
unmaturing daughter; who was also spared the necessity of becoming  an adult
woman. In  Karachi,  three  bombs  were  also  enough.  The  Indian  planes,
reluctant to come down low, bombed from a great height; the vast majority of
their missiles fell harmlessly into the sea. One bomb,  however, annihilated
Major (Retired)  Alauddin Latif and all his seven Puffias, thus releasing me
from my promise for ever;  and there were two last bombs.  Meanwhile, at the
front,  Mutasim the Handsome  emerged  from  his tent to go to the toilet; a
noise like  a  mosquito whizzed (or  did  not whiz) towards him, and he died
with a full bladder under the impact of a sniper's bullet.
     And still I must tell you about two-last-bombs.
     Who survived? Jamila Singer,  whom bombs were unable to find; in India,
the family of my uncle Mustapha, with whom bombs  could not be bothered; but
my father's forgotten  distant  relative Zohra and her husband  had moved to
Amritsar, and a bomb sought them out as well.
     And two-more-bombs demand to be told.
     ...  While I, unaware  of the intimate  connection  between the war and
myself, went foolishly in search of bombs; after the curfew-hour I rode, but
vigilante bullets failed to find their target ... and sheets  of  flame rose
from  a  Rawalpindi  bungalow, perforated  sheets  at whose  centre  hung  a
mysterious dark hole, which  grew into the  smoke-image of an old wide woman
with moles  on her cheeks ... and one by one the war  eliminated my drained,
hopeless family from the earth.
     But now the countdown was at an end.
     And at last I turned my Lambretta homewards,  so that I was at the Guru
Mandir roundabout with the roar of aircraft overhead, mirages and mysteries,
while  my father  in the idiocy of his stroke  was  switching on  lights and
opening windows even though  a Civil Defence  official had just visited them
to make sure the blackout  was complete; and when Amina Sinai was  saying to
the wraith of an old white washing-chest, 'Go away now - I've seen enough of
you,' I was scooting past Civil Defence jeeps from which angry fists saluted
me; and before  bricks  and  stones could extinguish  the lights in my  aunt
Alia's house, the whining came, and I should have known there was no need to
go  looking  elsewhere  for death,  but I was  still  in the  street in  the
midnight  shadow  of  the  mosque  when  it  came,  plummeting  towards  the
illuminated windows  of my  father's idiocy, death  whining  like  pie-dogs,
transforming itself into falling  masonry and sheets of flame and a  wave of
force  so great that it sent me spinning off my  Lambretta, while within the
house of my aunt's great bitterness my father mother aunt and unborn brother
or  sister who was only a week away from starting  life, all of  them all of
them all squashed flatter than rice-pancakes, the house crashing in on their
heads like a waffle-iron, while over on Korangi  Road a last bomb, meant for
the  oil-refinery, landed instead on a split-level American-style  residence
which an umbilical cord  had not  quite managed  to  complete;  but  at Guru
Mandir many  stories  were  coming to an end, the  story  of Amina  and  her
long-ago underworld husband  and her  assiduity and public announcement  and
her son-who-was-not-her-son  and  her  luck  with horses  and  verrucas  and
dancing hands in  the  pioneer Cafe and  last defeat  by her  sister, and of
Ahmed  who always  lost  his way and  had  a lower lip which stuck out and a
squashy  belly and went white in a freeze  and succumbed  to abstraction and
burst dogs open in the street and fell in love too late  and died because of
his vulnerability of  what-falls-out-of-the-sky; flatter than pancakes  now,
and around them the house exploding collapsing, an instant of destruction of
such vehemence that  things  which had  been buried  deep in  forgotten  tin
trunks flew upward  into  the air  while other things people  memories  were
buried under rubble beyond hope of salvation;  the fingers of the  explosion
reaching  down down to the  bottom of  an almirah and  unlocking a green tin
trunk, the clutching hand of the explosion flinging trunk-contents into air,
and now something which has hidden unseen for  many years is circling in the
night like  a whirligig piece  of the  moon, something catching the light of
the moon and falling  now falling  as I  pick myself  up dizzily  after  the
blast, something twisting turning somersaulting down, silver as moonlight, a
wondrously  worked  silver spittoon  inlaid  with  lapis  lazuli,  the  past
plummeting   towards    me   like   a   vulture-dropped   hand   to   become
what-purifies-and-sets-me-free, because now as I look up there is  a feeling
at  the  back of my head and  after  that there  is only a tiny but infinite
moment of utter clarity while I tumble  forwards  to prostrate myself before
my parents' funeral pyre, a minuscule but endless instant of knowing, before
I  am stripped of past present memory  time shame and love, a  fleeting, but
also  timeless explosion in which I  bow my head yes  I acquiesce yes in the
necessity of the blow, and then I am empty and free, because all the Saleems
go pouring out of me, from  the baby  who appeared  in jumbo-sized frontpage
baby-snaps to the eighteen-year-old with his filthy dirty  love, pouring out
goes shame  and  guilt  and wanting-to-please  and  needing-to-be-loved  and
determined-to-find-a-historical-role  and  growing-too-fast,  I  am free  of
Snotnose and Stainface  and Baldy and Sniffer and Mapface and washing-chests
and Evie  Burns and  language marches,  liberated from  Kolynos  Kid and the
breasts of Pia mumani and Alpha-and-Omega, absolved of  the multiple murders
of  Homi  Catrack and Hanif and  Aadam  Aziz and  Prime Minister  Jawaharlal
Nehru, I have  shaken  off  five-hundred-year-old whores and  confessions of
love at dead of night,  free  now,  beyond  caring, crashing on  to  tarmac,
restored  to innocence  and purity by a tumbling  piece of  the  moon, wiped
clean as a wooden writing-chest, brained (just as prophesied) by my mother's
silver spittoon.
     On the  morning of September 23rd, the United Nations announced the end
of hostilities between India and Pakistan. India had occupied
     less than  500 square miles of  Pakistani soil;  Pakistan had conquered
just 340 square miles of  its Kashmiri dream. It was said that the ceasefire
came  because  both  sides  had  run  out  of   ammunition,  more  or   less
simultaneously;  thus  the  exigencies of  international diplomacy,  and the
politically-motivated   manipulations  of   arms  suppliers,  prevented  the
wholesale annihilation  of my family. Some of us  survived,  because  nobody
sold our  would-be assassins the  bombs bullets  aircraft necessary  for the
completion of our  destruction. Six years later, however, there was  another
war.
     

Book Three
     The buddha

     Obviously enough (because otherwise I should have to introduce at  this
point  some  fantastic explanation of my  continued presence in this 'mortal
coil'), you  may number  me amongst those  whom  the  war of  '65  failed to
obliterate.  Spittoon-brained, Saleem suffered a merely partial erasure, and
was  only  wiped  clean  whilst  others,  less  fortunate,  were wiped  out;
unconscious  in the night-shadow of a mosque, I  was saved by the exhaustion
of ammunition dumps.
     Tears - which, in the absence of the Kashmir! cold, have  absolutely no
chance  of hardening  into diamonds -  slide  down  the  bosomy  contours of
Padma's cheeks. 'O, mister, this war tamasha, kills the  best and leaves the
rest!' Looking as  though hordes of  snails have recently crawled  down from
her reddened eyes, leaving their glutinous shiny trails upon her face, Padma
mourns  my  bomb-flattened  clan.  I  remain dry-eyed  as usual,  graciously
refusing to rise to the  unintentional insult  implied by Padma's lachrymose
exclamation.
     'Mourn  for  the  living,' I rebuke  her gently, 'The dead  have  their
camphor gardens.' Grieve for Saleem! Who, barred from celestial lawns by the
continued beating of his heart, awoke once  again amid  the  clammy metallic
fragrances of a hospital ward; for whom  there were no houris, untouched  by
man or djinn, to provide the promised consolations of eternity - I was lucky
to  receive the grudging,  bedpan-clattering ministrations  of a  bulky male
nurse who, while bandaging my head, muttered sourly that, war or no war, the
doctor sahibs liked going to their beach shacks  on  Sundays.  'Better you'd
stayed knocked out one more day,' he mouthed, before moving further down the
ward to spread more good cheer.
     Grieve for Saleem - who, orphaned and purified, deprived of the hundred
daily  pin-pricks of  family  life,  which  alone  could  deflate the  great
ballooning fantasy of history and bring it down to a  more  manageably human
scale, had been pulled up  by his roots to  be flung  unceremoniously across
the  years, fated  to plunge memoryless into an adulthood whose every aspect
grew daily more grotesque.
     Fresh snail-tracks on Padma's  cheeks. Obliged to attempt some sort  of
"There,  there',  I resort to movie-trailers. (How I loved them  at  the old
Metro Cub  Club!  O  smacking  of  lips  at  the sight  of  the  title  NEXT
ATTRACTION,   superimposed  on  undulating  blue  velvet!   O   anticipatory
salivation before screens trumpeting COMING SOON! -Because  the  promise  of
exotic futures has always  seemed, to  my mind,  the perfect antidote to the
disappointments of  the  present.)  'Stop,  stop,"  I  exhort my  mournfully
squatting audience, I'm not finished yet! There is to be electrocution and a
rain-forest; a pyramid of heads on a field impregnated by leaky marrowbones;
narrow escapes  are  coming, and a minaret that screamed!  Padma,  there  is
still plenty worth telling: my further trials, in the basket of invisibility
and in the shadow  of another  mosque; wait  for  the premonitions of Resham
Bibi and the pout of Parvati-the-witch! Fatherhood and  treason also, and of
course that unavoidable Widow, who added to my history of drainage-above the
final   ignominy  of   voiding-below   ...   in   short,   there  are  still
next-attractions  and coming-soons galore; a chapter ends when one's parents
die, but a new kind of chapter also begins.'
     Somewhat consoled by  my offers of novelty, my Padma sniffs; wipes away
mollusc-slime,  dries   eyes;   breathes  in   deeply   ...  and,  for   the
spittoon-brained fellow  we last met in his hospital bed, approximately five
years pass before my dung-lotus exhales.
     (While  Padma, to  calm herself, holds her  breath, I  permit myself to
insert  a Bombay-talkie-style close-up - a calendar ruffled by a breeze, its
pages flying off in rapid succession to denote the passing  of the  years; I
superimpose turbulent long-shots  of  street  riots, medium shots of burning
buses and blazing English-language  libraries  owned by the British  Council
and  the  United   States  Information  Service;  through  the   accelerated
flickering of  the calendar we glimpse the fall of Ayub Khan, the assumption
of  the presidency  by  General Yahya,  the promise  of elections... but now
Padma's   lips  are  parting,   and  there  is  no  time  to  linger-on  the
angrily-opposed images  of  Mr  Z.  A.  Bhutto  and Sheikh  Mujib-ur-Rahman;
exhaled air begins to issue invisibly from her mouth, and the dream-faces of
the  leaders of the Pakistan People's Party and the Awami League shimmer and
fade  out; the gusting of her emptying lungs paradoxically stills the breeze
blowing the pages of my  calendar, which conies  to rest upon a date late in
1970, before the election which split the country in  two, before the war of
West Wing  against East Wing, P.P.P. against Awami  League,  Bhutto  against
Mujib ... before the election  of 1970, and  far away from the public stage,
three young soldiers are arriving at a mysterious camp in the Murree Hills.)
     Padma has regained  her self-control.  'Okay,  okay,' she expostulates,
waving an arm in dismissal of her  tears,  'Why you're waiting?  Begin,' the
lotus instructs me loftily, 'Begin all over again.'
     The camp in (he hills will be found on no maps; it is  too far from the
Murree  road  for  the  barking of  its  dogs  to  be  heard,  even  by  the
sharpest-eared   of   motorists.  Its  wire  perimeter   fence   is  heavily
camouflaged;  the gate  bears neither symbol  nor  name.  Yet it  does, did,
exist; though its existence has been hotly denied -  at  the fall  of Dacca,
for instance, when  Pakistan's vanquished  Tiger Niazi  was quizzed  on this
subject by his old chum, India's victorious General Sam Manekshaw, the Tiger
scoffed: 'Canine  Unit for Tracking and Intelligence Activities? Never heard
of it; you've been  misled, old boy. Damn ridiculous idea, if you don't mind
my saying.' Despite what the Tiger said to Sam, I insist: the camp was there
all right ...
     ... 'Shape up!'  Brigadier Iskandar is yelling at his  newest recruits,
Ayooba Baloch, Farooq Rashid  and Shaheed  Dar.  'You're  a CUTIA unit now!'
Slapping swagger-stick against thigh, he turns on his heels  and leaves them
standing  on  the  parade-ground, simultaneously  fried by mountain sun  and
frozen by mountain  air.  Chests out, shoulders back,  rigid with obedience,
the  three youths hear the  giggling voice of  the Brigadier's batman,  Lala
Moin: 

So you're the poor suckers who get the man-dog!'

     In their bunks that night: 'Tracking and intelligence!' whispers Ayooba
Baloch, proudly. 'Spies, man! O.S.S. 117 types! Just  let us at those Hindus
- see what we don't do! Ka-dang! Ka-pow! What weaklings, yara, those Hindus!
Vegetarians  all! Vegetables,' Ayooba hisses, 'always lose to  meat.' He  is
built like a tank. His crew-cut begins just above his eyebrows.
     And Farooq, 'You think there'll be war?' Ayooba snorts. 'What else? How
not a war? Hasn't  Bhutto sahib promised every peasant  one acre of land? So
where it'll come from? For so much soil, we must  conquer Punjab and Bengal!
Just  wait  only; after  the election,  when People's  Party has  won - then
Ka-pow! Ka-blooey!'
     Farooq is troubled: 'Those Indians have Sikh troops, man. With  so-long
beards and hair,  in the  heat it pricks like crazy  and they all go mad and
fight like hell ...!'
     Ayooba gurgles with amusement.  'Vegetarians, I swear, yaar ... how are
they going to beat beefy types like us?' But Farooq is long and stringy.
     Shaheed Dar  whispers, 'But what did he mean: man-dog?' ... Morning. In
a  hut  with a blackboard,  Brigadier Iskandar  polishes  knuckles on lapels
while one Sgt-Mjr Najmuddin briefs new recruits. Question-and-answer format;
Najmuddin  provides  both queries and replies.  No  interruptions are to  be
tolerated. While above the blackboard the  garlanded portraits  of President
Yahya and Mutasim the Martyr  stare sternly  down. And through the  (closed)
windows,  the  persistent  barking  of  dogs...  Najmuddin's  inquiries  and
responses are also barked. What are you here for? - Training. In what field?
- Pursuit-and-capture. How will you work? - In canine units of three persons
and  one  dog.  What  unusual  features? -  Absence  of  officer  personnel,
necessity  of taking own decisions, concomitant requirement for high Islamic
sense of self-discipline and responsibility. Purpose of units? - To root out
undesirable  elements. Nature of  such  elements? -  Sneaky, well-disguised,
could-be-anyone. Known intentions  of same? - To be abhorred: destruction of
family  life, murder  of  God, expropriation  of  landowners,  abolition  of
film-censorship. To what ends? - Annihilation of the State, anarchy, foreign
domination.  Accentuating causes of concern?  -  Forthcoming elections;  and
subsequently, civilian rule. (Political prisoners have been are being freed.
All  types  of hooligans  are abroad.)  Precise duties  of  units?  -To obey
unquestioningly;  to seek  unflaggingly;  to  arrest remorselessly.  Mode of
procedure? -  Covert;  efficient; quick. Legal  basis of such detentions?  -
Defence of Pakistan Rules,  permitting  the pick-up of undesirables, who may
be  held  incommunicado for a  period of six  months.  Footnote: a renewable
period  of six  months. Any questions? - No.  Good. You are  CUTIA Unit  22.
She-dog badges  will be sewn to lapels. The acronym CUTIA, of  course, means

bitch.

     And the man-dog?
     Cross-legged, blue-eyed, staring  into space, he sits  beneath  a tree.
Bodhi trees  do not  grow at  this altitude; he makes do  with a chinar. His
nose:  bulbous, cucumbery,  tip  blue with  cold. And  on his head a  monk's
tonsure  where once Mr Zagallo's hand. And a  mutilated finger whose missing
segment fell at Masha  Miovic's  feet  after  Glandy Keith  had slammed. And
stains on his face like a map ... 

'Ekkkhh-thoo!'

 (He spits.)
     His teeth are  stained; betel-juice reddens  his gums.  A red stream of
expectorated paan-fluid leaves his lips, to hit, with  commendable accuracy,
a beautifully-wrought silver  spittoon, which sits before him on the ground.
Ayooba Shaheed Farooq are  staring in amazement.  'Don't try  to get it away
from him," Sgt-Mjr Najmuddin indicates  the spittoon,  'It  sends him wild.'
Ayooba  begins, 'Sir sir I  thought  you  said three persons and a  -',  but
Najmuddin  barks,  'No  questions! Obedience without queries!  This  is your
tracker; that's that. Dismiss.'
     At that  time,  Ayooba and Farooq were sixteen  and  a  half years old.
Shaheed  (who had  lied about his age) was  perhaps a year younger.  Because
they were so young, and  had not  had time  to  acquire the type of memories
which give men a firm hold on reality,  such as memories of love  or famine,
the  boy soldiers  were highly susceptible to  the  influence of legends and
gossip. Within twenty-four  hours, in the course  of mess-hall conversations
with other  CUTIA units, the man-dog had been fully mythologized ... 'From a
really important family, man!' - 'The idiot child, they  put him in the Army
to  make a man  of him!' -  'Had a war  accident in  '65, yaar,  can't won't
remember a thing about it!' - 'Listen, I heard he  was the brother of - 'No,
man, that's crazy, she is good, you know, so  simple and holy, how would she
leave her  brother?' - 'Anyway he  refuses to talk about it.' - 'I heard one
terrible  thing, she hated  him,  man,  that's why she!'  - 'No  memory, not
interested  in people, lives  like a dog!' -  'But  the tracking business is
true  all right! You see that nose  on him?' -  'Yah, man, he can follow any
trail on earth!' - 'Through water, baba, across  rocks! Such a  tracker, you
never  saw!'  - 'And he can't feel a  thing! That's  right!  Numb,  I swear;
head-to-foot numb! You touch him, he  wouldn't know - only by smell he knows
you're there!'  -  'Must be the war wound!' - 'But that spittoon,  man,  who
knows? Carries  it everywhere  like a love-token!' -  'I tell you,  I'm glad
it's you three; he gives  me the creeps, yaar, it's those blue eyes.' - 'You
know how they  found out about his nose? He just wandered into a  minefield,
man,  I swear,  just picked  his  way  through, like he could smell the damn
mines!'  - 'O, no,  man, what are you talking, that's an old story, that was
that first dog in the whole CUTIA  operation, that Bonzo, man, don't  mix us
up!' -  Hey,  you Ayooba, you better watch your  step, they say V.I.P.s  are
keeping  their eyes on  him!' - 'Yah,  like I told you, Jamila Singer ..." -
'O, keep your mouth shut, we all heard enough of your fairy-tales!'
     Once Ayooba, Farooq and Shaheed had become reconciled to their strange,
impassive tracker (it was after the incident at the latrines), they gave him
the nickname of buddha, 'old man'; not just because  he must have been seven
years their senior, and had actually taken part in the six-years-ago war  of
'65,  when the three boy  soldiers  weren't even  in long pants, but because
there hung around  him an air  of great antiquity. The buddha was old before
his time.
     O  fortunate ambiguity  of  transliteration! The  Urdu  word  'buddha',
meaning  old man,  is pronounced with the Ds hard and plosive. But  there is
also        Buddha,       with        soft-tongued        Ds,        meaning
he-who-achieved-enlightenment-under-the-bodhi-tree ... Once upon  a  time, a
prince,  unable  to  bear the suffering  of  the  world,  became capable  of
not-living-in-the-world as well as living in  it; he was  present, but  also
absent; his body was in one place,  but his spirit was elsewhere. In ancient
India, Gautama the Buddha sat enlightened under a  tree at Gaya; in the deer
park at Sarnath he taught others to abstract themselves from worldly sorrows
and achieve inner peace; and centuries later, Saleem the buddha sat under  a
different  tree,  unable  to  remember grief,  numb as ice, wiped clean as a
slate ... With  some embarrassment, I am forced to admit that amnesia is the
kind  of gimmick regularly  used by our  lurid film-makers.  Bowing  my head
slightly, I  accept  that  my life  has taken on,  yet again, the  tone of a
Bombay  talkie; but after  all, leaving  to  one  side the  vexed  issue  of
reincarnation,  there is  only  a  finite  number  of  methods  of achieving
rebirth. So, apologizing for the  melodrama, I must  doggedly insist that I,
he, had begun  again; that after years of yearning for importance, he (or I)
had been cleansed of the  whole business; that after my vengeful abandonment
by Jamila Singer, who wormed me into the Army to get me out her sight, I (or
he) accepted the fate which was my repayment for love, and sat uncomplaining
under a chinar  tree; that,  emptied of history, the buddha learned the arts
of submission, and did only what was required of him. To sum up: I became  a
citizen of Pakistan.
     It  was  arguably inevitable that, during  the months of training,  the
buddha should begin to  irritate Ayooba  Baloch. Perhaps it  was  because he
chose  to live  apart from the soldiers, in a straw-lined ascetic's stall at
the  far end of the kennel-barracks; or because he was so  often to be found
sitting cross-legged under  his tree, silver spittoon clutched in hand, with
unfocused  eyes  and a foolish smile  on his lips  - as  if he were actually
happy that he'd lost his brains! What's more,  Ayooba, the apostle  of meat,
may have found his tracker  insufficiently virile. 'Like a brinjal, man,'  I
permit Ayooba to complain, 'I swear - a vegetable!'
     (We may also, taking the wider view, assert that irritation was in  the
air  at the year's turn. Were  not  even General Yahya and Mr Bhutto getting
hot and bothered about the petulant insistence of  Sheikh Mujib on his right
to form the new government? The wretched  Bengali's Awami League had won 160
out of  a possible 162 East Wing  seats; Mr Bhutto's P.P.P. had merely taken
81  Western constituencies.  Yes, an  irritating election.  It  is  easy  to
imagine how irked Yahya and Bhutto, West Wingers both, must  have been!  And
when even the mighty wax  peevish, how is  one to  blame the  small man? The
irritation of Ayooba Baloch, let us conclude, placed  him in  excellent, Dot
to say exalted company.)
     On training manoeuvres, when Ayooba Shaheed Farooq scrambled  after the
buddha as he followed the faintest of  trails across bush rocks streams, the
three boys  were obliged to admit  his  skill; but still  Ayooba, tank-like,
demanded: 'Don't you remember  really?  Nothing? Allah, you don't feel  

bad?

Somewhere you've maybe got mother father sister,' but the buddha interrupted
him  gently: 'Don't try and fill  my head with that history.  I am who I am,
that's all there is.'  His accent was  so pure, 'Really classy  Lucknow-type
Urdu,  

wah-wah!'

  Farooq said admiringly,  that  Ayooba  Baloch,  who  spoke
coarsely, like a tribesman, fell silent; and the three boys began to believe
the rumours even more fervently.  They  were  unwillingly fascinated by this
man with his  nose  like a cucumber  and  his  head  which rejected memories
families  histories,  which contained absolutely nothing except  smells  ...
'like  a  bad  egg  that  somebody  sucked  dry,'  Ayooba  muttered  to  his
companions, and then, returning  to  his central  theme, added, 'Allah, even
his nose looks like a vegetable.'
     Their uneasiness  lingered.  Did  they sense,  in  the buddha's  numbed
blankness, a  trace of  'undesirability'? - For was  not  his  rejection  of
past-and-family just the type of subversive behaviour they were dedicated to
'rooting out'? The  camp's officers, however, were deaf to Ayooba's requests
of 'Sir  sir can't we just have a real dog sir?' ... so that Farooq,  a born
follower who had already adopted Ayooba as his leader and hero, cried, 'What
to  do?  With  that  guy's  family contacts,  some high-ups must've told the
Brigadier to put up with him, that's all.'
     And (although  none of  the trio would have  been  able  to express the
idea) I suggest that at the deep foundations of their unease lay the fear of
schizophrenia, of splitting, that was buried like an umbilical cord in every
Pakistani  heart. In  those days,  the country's  East and West  Wings  were
separated by the unbridgeable land-mass of India; but past and present, too,
are divided  by an  unbridgeable  gulf. Religion was  the  glue of Pakistan,
holding the halves together; just as consciousness, the awareness of oneself
as a homogeneous entity in time, a blend of past and present, is the glue of
personality,  holding together  our then and our now. Enough philosophizing:
what I am saying is that by abandoning consciousness, seceding from history,
the buddha was setting the worst  of examples - and the example was followed
by  no less a personage than  Sheikh Mujib,  when he  led the East Wing into
secession and declared  it  independent as 'Bangladesh'! Yes, Ayooba Shaheed
Farooq were right to  feel ill-at-ease - because even in those  depths of my
withdrawal from responsibility, I remained responsible, through the workings
of the metaphorical modes of connection, for the belligerent events of 1971.
     But I  must  go back to my new  companions,  so  that I  can relate the
incident at the latrines: there was Ayooba, tank-like, who led the unit, and
Farooq, who followed contentedly. The  third youth, however, was a gloomier,
more  private type,  and  as such  closest  to my  heart. On  his  fifteenth
birthday  Shaheed  Dar  had lied  about his age and enlisted.  That day, his
Punjabi sharecropper father had taken Shaheed into a field and wept all over
his  new uniform. Old  Dar told his son the meaning of  his name, which  was
'martyr',  and  expressed the  hope that  he would  prove worthy  of it, and
perhaps become the first  of  their  family  members  to  enter the perfumed
garden, leaving behind this pitiful world in  which a  father could not hope
to pay his debts and also feed his nineteen children. The overwhelming power
of names, and the resulting approach of martyrdom, had begun to prey heavily
on Shaheed's mind; in his dreams, he began to see his death, which took  the
form  of a bright pomegranate, and floated in mid-air behind him,  following
him everywhere, biding its time. The disturbing and somewhat unheroic vision
of pomegranate death made Shaheed an inward, unsmiling fellow.
     Inwardly, unsmilingly, Shaheed observed  various CUTIA units being sent
away from the camp, into action; and became convinced that his time, and the
time   of   the   pomegranate,   was   very   near.   From   departures   of
three-men-and-a-dog  units  in  camouflaged  jeeps,  he  deduced  a  growing
political crisis; it was  February, and the irritations of the  exalted were
becoming daily more marked. Ayooba-the-tank, however, retained a local point
of view. His irritation was also mounting, but its object was the buddha.
     Ayooba had become infatuated with the only female in the camp, a skinny
latrine cleaner who couldn't have been over fourteen  and whose nipples were
only just  beginning  to  push  against  her  tattered shirt:  a  low  type,
certainly, but she was all that there was, and for a latrine cleaner she had
very nice  teeth and a pleasant line  in saucy over-the-shoulder glances ...
Ayooba began  to follow her around, and that was how he spied her going into
the buddha's straw-lined stall, and that was why he leaned a bicycle against
the building and stood on the seat, and that was why he fell off, because he
didn't like what he  saw. Afterwards he spoke  to the latrine girl, grabbing
her  roughly by  the arm: 'Why do it  with that crazy - why, when I, Ayooba,
am, could  be  - ?' and she replied that she liked the man-dog,  he's funny,
says he can't  feel anything, he rubs his hosepipe inside me  but can't even
feel,  but it's nice, and he tells that he  likes my smell. The frankness of
the urchin girl, the  honesty of latrine cleaners, made Ayooba sick; he told
her  she had  a  soul composed of  pig-droppings,  and  a tongue caked  with
excrement also; and  in the throes of  his jealousy  he devised the prank of
the jump-leads, the trick of the electrified  urinal. The location  appealed
to him; it had a certain poetic justice.
     'Can't feel, huh?' Ayooba sneered to Farooq and Shaheed, 'Just wait on:
I'll make him jump for sure.'
     On February loth (when Vahya, Bhutto  and Mujib were refusing to engage
in high-level  talks), the  buddha  felt  the  call of  nature.  A  somewhat
concerned  Shaheed and  a  gleeful  Farooq loitered by the  latrines;  while
Ayooba,  who  had  used  jump-leads  to attach  the metal  footplates of the
urinals to the battery of a jeep, stood out of sight behind the latrine hut,
beside the jeep, whose motor was running. The buddha appeared, with his eyes
as dilated as a charas-chewer's and his gait of walking-through-a-cloud, and
as he floated  into the latrine Farooq called out, 'Ohe!  Ayooba, yara!' and
began to  giggle. The  childsoldiers awaited the  howl of mortified  anguish
which would  be  the sign  that  their vacuous tracker  had begun  to  piss,
allowing electricity to mount the golden stream  and  sting  him in his numb
and urchin-rubbing hosepipe.
     But  no shriek came; Farooq,  feeling  confused and  cheated, began  to
frown; and  as time  went by Shaheed  grew nervous and yelled over to Ayooba
Baloch, 'You Ayooba!  What you doing, man?' To  which Ayooba-the-tank, 'What
d'you think,  yaar, I turned on  the  juice five minutes ago!'  ...  And now
Shaheed ran - FULL  TILT! - into  the latrine, to find the  buddha urinating
away with an expression  of  foggy  pleasure, emptying a bladder  which must
have been filling up for a fortnight, while the current passed  up  into him
through his nether cucumber, apparently unnoticed, so that he was filling up
with electrkity and there was  a  blue crackle playing around the end of his
gargantuan  nose; and  Shaheed  who  didn't have the  courage to  touch this
impossible being who could absorb electricity through his hosepipe screamed,
'Disconnect, man, or  he'll fry like an onion here!' The buddha emerged from
the  latrine, unconcerned, buttoning  himself with his right hand  while the
left hand held his silver spittoon; and the  three child-soldiers understood
that it  was really true, Allah, numb as ice, anaesthetized against feelings
as well as  memories ... For a week after the incident, the buddha could not
be touched  without giving  an electric shock, and not even the latrine girl
could visit him in his stall.
     Curiously,   after  the  jump-lead   business,  Ayooba  Baloch  stopped
resenting the buddha, and  even began to  treat him with respect; the canine
unit was forged by  that bizarre moment into a real team, and  was ready  to
venture forth against the evildoers of the earth.
     Ayooba-the-tank failed  to give the buddha a shock; but where the small
man fails, the mighty triumph. (When Yahya and Bhutto decided to make Sheikh
Mujib jump, there were no mistakes.)
     On March  15th, 1971, twenty  units of the  CUTIA agency assembled in a
hut  with a blackboard. The  garlanded features of the President gazed  down
upon  sixty-one men and nineteen dogs; Yahya Khan had just offered Mujib the
olive  branch  of  immediate talks with himself and Bhutto,  to resolve  all
irritations; but his portrait maintained an impeccable poker-face, giving no
clue to  his  true, shocking intentions ... while Brigadier Iskandar  rubbed
knuckles  on lapels, Sgt-Mjr Najmuddin  issued  orders:  sixty-one  men  and
nineteen dogs were instructed to shed  their uniforms. A tumultuous rustling
in  the hut: obeying without query,  nineteen individuals remove identifying
collars from canine necks. The dogs, excellently trained, cock  eyebrows but
refrain from  giving  voice; and  the buddha,  dutifully, begins to undress.
Five dozen fellow humans follow his lead; five dozen stand to attention in a
trice, shivering in the cold,  beside neat  piles of  military berets  pants
shoes  shirts  and  green pullovers  with  leather  patches  at  the elbows.
Sixty-one  men, naked  except for imperfect  underwear, are issued  (by Lala
Moin  the  batman) with  Army-approved mufti. Najmuddin barks a command; and
then there they all are, some in lungis and kurtas,  some in Pathan turbans.
There  are men in cheap rayon  pants and  men in striped clerks' shirts. The
buddha  is  in dhoti  and  kameez; he is  comfortable,  but around  him  are
soldiers  squirming  in  ill-fitting  plain-clothes.  This  is,  however,  a
military operation; no voice, human or canine, is raised in complaint.
     On March 15th, after obeying sartorial instructions, twenty CUTIA units
were flown to Dacca, via Ceylon; among them were Shaheed Dar, Farooq Rashid,
Ayooba  Baloch  and  their buddha.  Also flying  to the  East  Wing  by this
circuitous  route were  sixty thousand of the  West  Wing's toughest troops:
sixty thousand,  like  sixty-one,  were all in  mufti. The  General  Officer
Commanding  (in  a nattily blue double-breasted suit)  was Tikka  Khan;  the
officer responsible  for Dacca, for its  taming  and eventual surrender, was
called Tiger Niazi. He wore bush-shirt, slacks and a jaunty little trilby on
his head.
     Via Ceylon  we  flew, sixty  thousand and  sixty-one  innocent  airline
passengers,  avoiding  overflying India,  and  thus  losing  our  chance  of
watching, from twenty thousand feet, the celebrations of Indira Gandhi's New
Congress Party, which had won  a landslide  victory  - 350 out of a possible
515  seats in  the Lok Sabha - in another recent  election. Indira-ignorant,
unable to  see  her campaign  slogan,  GARIBI HATAO,  Get  Rid  of  Poverty,
blazoned on walls  and banners across the great diamond of India,  we landed
in Dacca  in  the  early spring,  and were driven in specially-requisitioned
civilian  buses to  a military  camp. On  this last  stage  of  our journey,
however, we were unable to avoid hearing a snatch of song, issuing from some
unseen gramophone. The song  was  called 'Amar  Sonar Bangla'  ('Our  Golden
Bengal',  author: R.  Tagore) and ran, in part: 'During spring the fragrance
of your  mango-groves  maddens my heart  with delight.'  However, none of us
could  understand  Bengali,  so  we were  protected  against  the  insidious
subversion of the lyric, although our feet did inadvertently tap (it must be
admitted) to the tune.
     At first, Ayooba Shaheed Farooq and  the buddha were not told  the name
of the city  to which they had  come. Ayooba, envisaging the destruction  of
vegetarians, whispered:  'Didn't I tell you? Now we'll show them! Spy stuff,
man! Plain clothes and all! Up and at 'em, Number 22 Unit! Ka-bang! Ka-dang!
Ka-pow!'
     But we were not in India; vegetarians  were  not our targets; and after
days  of cooling  our  heels,  uniforms  were issued to us once again.  This
second transfiguration took place on March 25th.
     On  March  25th,  Yahya and Bhutto abruptly broke off  their talks with
Mujib and  returned to  the  West  Wing.  Night  fell;  Brigadier  Iskandar,
followed by Najmuddin and Lala Moin, who was staggering under the  weight of
sixty-one uniforms and nineteen dog-collars, burst into the  CUTIA barracks.
Now Najmuddin: 'Snap  to  it! Actions not words! One-two double-quick time!'
Airline  passengers  donned  uniforms and  took  up  arms;  while  Brigadier
Iskandar  at last announced the  purpose  of  our  trip.  'That  Mujib,'  he
revealed, 'We'll give him what-for all right. We'll make him jump for sure!'
     (It was on March 25th, after the breakdown of the talks with Bhutto and
Yahya, that Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rahman proclaimed the state of Bangladesh.)
     CUTIA  units  emerged  from barracks, piled into waiting  jeeps; while,
over the loudspeakers of  the  military base, the  recorded voice  of Jamila
Singer was  raised in  patriotic hymns.  (And  Ayooba, nudging  the  buddha:
'Listen, come on, don't you recognize - think, man, isn't that your own dear
- Allah, this type is good for nothing but sniffing!')
     At midnight - could it, after all, have been at  any other time? -sixty
thousand      crack      troops      also      left     their      barracks;
passengers-who-had-flown-as-civilians  now  pressed the starter  buttons  of
tanks.  Ayooba  Shaheed Farooq  and  the  buddha, however,  were  personally
selected  to accompany  Brigadier Iskandar on the  greatest adventure of the
night. Yes, Padma: when Mujib  was  arrested, it was  I who sniffed him out.
(They had provided me with one of his old shirts; it's  easy when you've got
the smell.)
     Padma is almost beside herself with anguish.  'But  mister, you didn't,
can't have, how would you do such a thing  ... ?' Padma: I did. I have sworn
to  tell everything;  to  conceal  no  shred  of  the truth.  (But there are
snail-tracks on her face, and she must have an explanation.)
     So - believe  me, don't believe, but this is what it was like! - I must
reiterate that everything ended, everything began again, when a spittoon hit
me on  the back of the  head. Saleem,  with his desperation for meaning, for
worthy purpose, for genius-like-a-shawl, had gone; would not  return until a
jungle snake - for the moment, anyway,  there is  was  only the  buddha; who
recognizes no singing  voice as his  relative; who remembers neither fathers
nor mothers;  for whom midnight holds  no importance; who, some time after a
cleansing accident, awoke in a military hospital bed, and  accepted the Army
as his lot; who submits to the life in which  he finds himself, and does his
duty; who follows  orders; who lives both in-the-world and not-in-the-world;
who bows  his head; who  can track  man or  beast  through streets  or  down
rivers; who neither  knows nor cares how, under whose auspices,  as a favour
to  whom,  at whose vengeful instigation he was put into uniform; who is, in
short, no more and no less than the accredited tracker of CUTIA Unit 22.
     But how convenient this amnesia  is, how  much it excuses! So permit me
to  criticize  myself:  the  philosophy of acceptance  to  which the  buddha
adhered had consequences no  more and no less  unfortunate than his previous
lust-for-centrality;  and  here,  in Dacca,  those consequences  were  being
revealed.
     'No, not true,' my Padma wails; the  same denials have been made  about
most of what befell that night.
     Midnight,  March  25th,  1971:  past  the University, which  was  being
shelled,  the buddha  led  troops  to  Sheikh  Mujib's  lair.  Students  and
lecturers  came running out of hostels; they were greeted  by  bullets,  and
Mercurochrome  stained  the  lawns.  Sheikh  Mujib, however,  was  not shot;
manacled, manhandled, he was led by Ayooba Baloch to a waiting van. (As once
before, after the revolution of  the pepperpots ... but Mujib was not naked;
he had on a  pair of  green-and-yellow striped pajamas.) And while  we drove
through  city  streets, Shaheed looked out  of windows and  saw  things that
weren't-couldn't-have-been  true: soldiers entering women's  hostels without
knocking;  women,  dragged  into the street, were  also entered,  and  again
nobody  troubled' to knock. And newspaper offices,  burning with  the  dirty
yellowblack  smoke  of  cheap gutter  newsprint,  and the  offices  of trade
unions, smashed to the  ground, and  roadside ditches filling up with people
who were not merely asleep - bare  chests were seen, and  the hollow pimples
of  bullet-holes. Ayooba Shaheed  Farooq watched  in  silence through moving
windows as our boys, our soldiers-for-Allah, our worth-ten-babus jawans held
Pakistan together by turning flamethrowers machine-guns hand-grenades on the
city slums. By the time we brought Sheikh Mujib to the airport, where Ayooba
stuck a pistol into his rump and pushed him on to an aircraft which flew him
into  West  Wing captivity, the buddha had closed his  eyes. ('Don't fill my
head with  all this history,' he had once told Ayooba-the-tank, 'I am what I
am and that's all there is.')
     And Brigadier  Iskandar,  rallying his  troops:  'Even  now  there  are
subversive elements to be rooted out.'
     When thought  becomes excessively painful, action is  the finest remedy
... dog-soldiers strain at  the leash, and then, released, leap joyously  to
their  work.  O wolfhound  chases of  undesirables!  O  prolific seizings of
professors  and  poets! O unfortunate shot-while-resisting arrests  of Awami
Leaguers and  fashion correspondents! Dogs of war cry havoc in the city; but
although tracker-dogs  are  tireless, soldiers  are  weaker:  Farooq Shaheed
Ayooba take turns at vomiting as their  nostrils  are assailed by the stench
of  burning slums. The  buddha, in whose  nose the  stench spawns images  of
searing vividness, continues merely to do  his job. Nose them out: leave the
rest to  the soldier-boys. CUTIA  units stalk  the smouldering wreck of  the
city.   No  undesirable  is  safe  tonight;  no   hiding-place  impregnable.
Bloodhounds track the fleeing enemies of  national unity; wolfhounds, not to
be outdone, sink fierce teeth into their prey.
     How many arrests - ten,  four-hundred-and-twenty, one-thousand-and-one?
-  did  our own  Number  22  Unit  make  that night?  How many  intellectual
lily-livered Daccans hid behind women's saris  and had to be yanked into the
streets? How often did Brigadier Iskandar -'Smell this! That's the  stink of
subversion!' -  unleash the war-hounds of unity? There are things which took
place on the night of March 25th which must remain permanently in a state of
confusion.
     Futility of statistics:  during 1971, ten million refugees  fled across
the borders  of East  Pakistan-Bangladesh into India - but ten million (like
all  numbers  larger than  one thousand and  one) refuses to  be understood.
Comparisons do not help: 'the biggest migration  in the history of the human
race'  - meaningless.  Bigger than Exodus, larger than the Partition crowds,
the many-headed monster poured into India. On  the border,  Indian  soldiers
trained the guerrillas  known  as  Mukti Bahini; in Dacca, Tiger Niazi ruled
the roost.
     And  Ayooba Shaheed  Farooq? Our boys  in green? How did  they  take to
battling  against  fellow  meat-eaters? Did  they mutiny?  Were  officers  -
Iskandar, Najmuddin, even  Lala Moin - riddled with  nauseated bullets? They
were  not. Innocence had been lost;  but despite  a  new grimness about  the
eyes, despite the irrevocable  loss  of  certainty,  despite  the eroding of
moral absolutes, the unit went on with its work. The buddha was not the only
one who did as he was told ... while  somewhere high above the struggle, the
voice  of Jamila Singer fought  anonymous  voices singing  the lyrics of  R.
Tagore: 'My life  passes in the shady village homes filled  with  rice  from
your fields; they madden my heart with delight.'
     Their  hearts  maddened,  but  not with  delight,  Ayooba  and  company
followed  orders; the buddha  followed scent-trails.  Into the heart  of the
city,  which  has  turned  violent  maddened  bloodsoaked  as  the West Wing
soldiers react badly to their knowledge-of-wrongdoing, goes Number  22 Unit;
through  the blackened  streets,  the buddha  concentrates  on  the  ground,
sniffing  out  trails, ignoring  the ground-level chaos  of  cigarette-packs
cow-dung fallen-bicycles abandoned-shoes; and then on other assignments, out
into  the countryside, where entire villages are being burned owing to their
collective responsibility for harbouring  Mukti Bahini, the buddha and three
boys track down minor Awami League officials and well-known Communist types.
Past  migrating  villagers with bundled  possessions on  their  heads;  past
torn-up railway  tracks  and  burnt-out  trees; and  always,  as though some
invisible force  were directing  their footsteps, drawing them into a darker
heart  of madness, their missions send them south south south, always nearer
to the sea, to the mouths of the Ganges and the sea.
     And at last  - who were they following then? Did names matter any more?
-   they   were   given   a   quarry  whose  skills  must  have   been   the
equal-and-opposite of the buddha's own, otherwise why did it take so long to
catch    him?    At   last   -    unable    to    escape   their   training,
pursue-relentlessly-arrest-remorselessly, they are in the midst of a mission
without an  end, pursuing a foe who endlessly eludes them, but  they  cannot
report back  to  base empty-handed, and on they go, south south south, drawn
by  the  eternally-receding  scent-trail;  and perhaps  by  something  more:
because, in my life, fate has never been unwilling to lend a hand.
     They have  commandeered a boat, because the  buddha said the trail  led
down  the  river;  hungry  unslept  exhausted  in  a  universe  of abandoned
rice-paddies, they row after their unseen prey;  down the great  brown river
they go, until the war is too  far away  to  remember,  but still the  scent
leads them on. The river here has a familiar  name: Padma. But the name is a
local deception;  in  reality the  river  is still  Her,  the  mother-water,
goddess Ganga  streaming down  to earth through Shiva's hair. The buddha has
not spoken for days;  he just points, there, that way, and on they go, south
south south to the sea.
     A nameless morning. Ayooba Shaheed Farooq awaking in the boat  of their
absurd  pursuit,  moored  by the bank  of  Padma-Ganga - to  find him  gone.
'Allah-Allah,' Farooq yelps, 'Grab your ears and pray for pity, he's brought
us to this  drowned place and run off, it's all your fault, you Ayooba, that
trick with  the jump-leads and this  is his revenge!' ... The sun, climbing.
Strange alien  birds in the sky. Hunger and fear like mice in their bellies:
and  whatif, whatif the  Mukti  Bahini... parents are  invoked.  Shaheed has
dreamed his pomegranate dream. Despair, lapping at  the  edges  of the boat.
And  in  the  distance, near the  horizon, an impossible endless huge  green
wall, stretching right and left to the ends of the earth! Unspoken fear: how
can it be, how  can what we are  seeing be true, who builds walls across the
world? ... And then Ayooba, 'Look-look, Allah!'  Because coming towards them
across  the rice-paddies is  a bizarre  slow-motion  chase: first the buddha
with that cucumber-nose,  you could spot it  a mile off,  and following him,
splashing  through paddies,  a gesticulating peasant  with  a scythe, Father
Time enraged,  while running along  a dyke a woman with her sari  caught  up
between her legs, hair loose,  voice  pleading screaming,  while the scythed
avenger stumbles  through drowned rice,  covered from head to foot in  water
and  mud. Ayooba  roars with  nervous relief:  'The old billy-goat! Couldn't
keep his hands off the local  women!  Come on, buddha, don't  let him  catch
you, he'll slice  off both your cucumbers!'  And Farooq, 'But then what?  If
the  buddha  is  sliced, what then?'  And  now  Ayooba-the-tank is pulling a
pistol out of its  holster.  Ayooba aiming:  both  hands  held out in front,
trying not  to shake, Ayooba squeezing: a scythe curves up into the air. And
slowly slowly the arms of a peasant rise up as though in prayer; knees kneel
in paddy-water; a face plunges  below  the water-level to touch its forehead
to the  earth. On  the dyke  a woman wailing. And Ayooba  tells  the buddha:
'Next time I'll shoot you instead.' Ayooba-the-tank shaking like a leaf. And
Time lies dead in a rice-paddy.
     But there is  still the meaningless chase, the enemy who will never  be
seen, and  the  buddha, 'Go that way,' and the four  of them  row  on, south
south south,  they have murdered  the hours and forgotten the date,  they no
longer  know if they are chasing after  or running from, but whichever it is
that pushes them  is  bringing  them  closer closer  to the impossible green
wall,  'That way,'  the  buddha insists, and then  they  are inside  it, the
jungle which is so thick  that history has hardly ever found the way in. The
Sundarbans: it swallows them up.
     

In the Sundarbans

     I'll own up:  there was no last, elusive quarry, driving us south south
south.  To all  my  readers,  I  should  like  to make  this  naked-breasted
admission:  while  Ayooba Shaheed Farooq were  unable to distinguish between
chasing-after and running-from, the buddha knew what  he was doing. Although
I'm well aware that I am providing  any future commentators or venom-quilled
critics (to whom  I say: twice before, I've been  subjected to snake-poison;
on both occasions, I  proved stronger than venenes) with yet more ammunition
-      through      admission-of-guilt,       revelation-of-moral-turpitude,
proof-of-coward-ice  - I'm-  bound to  say  that  he,  the  buddha,  finally
incapable of  continuing in the submissive performance of  his duty, took to
his heels  and  fled.  Infected  by  the soul-chewing  maggots of  pessimism
futility shame, he deserted, into the historyless anonymity of rain-forests,
dragging three children  in  his wake. What I hope to immortalize in pickles
as well as words: that  condition of the spirit in which the consequences of
acceptance  could  not be denied, in which an overdose of reality gave birth
to  a  miasmic longing  for flight into the  safety of  dreams ...  But  the
jungle, like all refuges, was entirely  other -was both less and more - than
he had expected.
     'I am glad,'  my Padma says,  'I  am happy you ran away.' But I insist:
not  I. He. He, the  buddha. Who, until the snake, would  remain not-Saleem;
who,  in spite of running-from, was still separated from his  past; although
he clutched, in his limpet fist, a certain silver spittoon.
     The  jungle  closed  behind  them  like  a  tomb, and  after  hours  of
increasingly  weary  but  also   frenzied  rowing  through  incomprehensibly
labyrinthine salt-water channels overtowered by the cathedral-arching trees,
Ayooba  Shaheed Farooq were hopelessly lost; they  turned time  and again to
the  buddha,  who pointed, 'That way',  and then, 'Down there', but although
they  rowed feverishly, ignoring fatigue, it  seems as if the possibility of
ever leaving this place  receded before  them like the lantern  of a  ghost;
until at  length they  rounded on their supposedly infallible  tracker,  and
perhaps saw some small  light of shame  or relief glowing in his  habitually
milky-blue eyes; and now Farooq whispered in the sepulchral greenness of the
forest: 'You don't know. You're just saying anything.' The  buddha  remained
silent, but  in  his silence  they  read their  fate,  and  now  that he was
convinced that the  jungle had  swallowed them the  way a  toad gulps down a
mosquito,  now that he was sure he  would  never see the  sun again,  Ayooba
Baloch, Ayooba-the-tank himself, broke down utterly and wept like a monsoon.
The incongruous spectacle of this huge  figure with  a  crew-cut  blubbering
like a baby served to detach Farooq and Shaheed from their senses;  so  that
Farooq almost upset the boat  by attacking the buddha, who  mildly  bore all
the fist-blows which rained down on his chest shoulders arms,  until Shaheed
pulled Farooq  down for the  sake  of  safety.  Ayooba Baloch cried  without
stopping for three entire hours  or days or weeks, until the  rain began and
made his tears unnecessary; and Shaheed Dar heard himself saying,  'Now look
what  you started, man,  with your  crying,' proving that they  were already
beginning to succumb to the logic of the jungle, and that was only the start
of  it, because  as the mystery of evening compounded  the unreality of  the
trees, the Sundarbans began to grow in the rain.
     At first  they  were so  busy baling  out their boat that they  did not
notice;  also, the water-level was rising, which may have confused them; but
in the  last  light there could be no doubt that  the jungle  was gaining in
size,  power  and  ferocity; the  huge stilt-roots of vast ancient  mangrove
trees could be seen snaking about thirstily in the dusk, sucking in the rain
and becoming thicker than elephants' trunks, while the  mangroves themselves
were getting so tall that, as Shaheed Dar said afterwards, the birds at  the
top must  have been able to sing to God.  The  leaves in the  heights of the
great nipa palms began to  spread like immense green cupped hands,  swelling
in the nocturnal downpour until the entire forest seemed to be thatched; and
then the nipa-fruits began to fall,  they were larger  than any coconuts  on
earth  and  gathered speed  alarmingly as they fell from dizzying heights to
explode like bombs in the water.  Rainwater was filling their boat; they had
only their  soft green caps and an old ghee tin  to  bale with; and as night
fell  and  the  nipa-fruits  bombed  them  from the air,  Shaheed Dar  said,
'Nothing else to  do - we must land,' although his thoughts were full of his
pomegranate-dream and it crossed his mind  that this might be  where it came
true, even if the fruits were different here.
     While Ayooba sat in a red-eyed  funk and Farooq seemed destroyed by his
hero's disintegration; while  the buddha remained silent and bowed his head,
Shaheed alone remained capable  of thought, because although he was drenched
and worn out and the  night-jungle  screeched  around  him, his head  became
partly clear whenever he thought about the pomegranate  of his death;  so it
was Shaheed who ordered us, them, to row our, their, sinking boat to shore.
     A nipa-fruit  missed  the boat by  an  inch and  a half, creating  such
turbulence  in the water  that they  capsized; they  struggled ashore in the
dark holding  guns oilskins ghee-tin above their heads,  pulled the  boat up
after themselves, and past  caring  about  bombarding nipa palms and snaking
mangroves,  fell  into  their  sodden  craft  and  slept.  When  they awoke,
soaking-shivering in spite of the heat, the rain had become a heavy drizzle.
They found their bodies covered in three-inch-long leeches which were almost
entirely colourless owing to the  absence  of direct sunlight, but which had
now turned  bright red  because they were full  of blood, and which,  one by
one, exploded on the  bodies of the  four human beings, being  too greedy to
stop sucking when they  were  full. Blood  trickled down legs and on  to the
forest floor; the jungle sucked it in, and knew what they were like.
     When  the falling nipa-fruits smashed on the  jungle floor,  they, too,
exuded  a  liquid  the  colour  of blood,  a red milk which  was immediately
covered in a  million insects,  including giant flies as transparent as  the
leeches. The  flies, too, reddened  as they filled up  with the milk of  the
fruit...  all  through the night, it seemed, the Sundarbans had continued to
grow. Tallest of all were the sundri trees which had given their name to the
jungle; trees high enough to  block out even the  faintest hope  of sun. The
four of us,  them, climbed out of the boat; and only when they set foot on a
hard  bare  soil crawling with pale  pink  scorpions and a  seething mass of
dun-coloured earthworms did they remember their hunger and thirst. Rainwater
poured off leaves all around them, and they turned  their mouths  up  to the
roof of the jungle and drank; but perhaps because the water came  to them by
way of sundri leaves and mangrove branches  and nipa fronds, it acquired  on
its  journey something of the  insanity of the jungle, so that as they drank
they  fell  deeper and deeper into the thraldom of  that  livid green  world
where the birds had voices like creaking wood and all the snakes were blind.
In the turbid, miasmic state of mind which the jungle induced, they prepared
their first meal, a  combination of nipa-fruits and mashed earthworms, which
inflicted on them all a diarrhoea so violent that  they forced themselves to
examine the excrement in case their intestines had fallen out in the mess.
     Farooq said,  'We're  going  to  die.' But Shaheed was  possessed  by a
powerful lust for survival; because, having recovered from the doubts of the
night, he had become convinced that this was not how he was supposed to go.
     Lost in the rain-forest,  and aware  that the  lessening of the monsoon
was only a temporary respite, Shaheed decided that there was little point in
attempting  to find a  way out  when, at any moment,  the returning  monsoon
might  sink  their  inadequate craft; under  his instructions, a shelter was
constructed from  oilskins  and palm fronds;  Shaheed  said, 'As long as  we
stick to fruit, we can survive.' They bad all long ago forgotten the purpose
of  their  journey; the chase,  which had  begun far away in the real world,
acquired in the altered light of the Sundarbans  a quality of absurd fantasy
which enabled them to dismiss it once and for all.
     So  it  was  that  Ayooba  Shaheed  Farooq and  the  buddha surrendered
themselves to the  terrible  phantasms of the dream-forest. The days passed,
dissolving  into  each  other  under the force  of the  returning rain,  and
despite chills fevers diarrhoea they stayed alive, improving  their  shelter
by pulling down the lower branches of sundris  and  mangroves, drinking  the
red milk of nipa-fruits, acquiring the skills of survival, such as the power
of  strangling snakes and  throwing sharpened sticks so accurately that they
speared  multicoloured birds through their  gizzards.  But one  night Ayooba
awoke  in  the  dark  to find  the  translucent figure  of a  peasant with a
bullet-hole in his heart and a scythe in his hand staring mournfully down at
him, and as he struggled to get out of the boat (which they  had pulled  in,
under the cover  of their primitive shelter) the peasant leaked a colourless
fluid which flowed out  of the hole in his heart and on to Ayooba's gun arm.
The next morning Ayooba's right arm refused  to move; it hung rigidly by his
side as if it had been set in plaster. Although Farooq  Rashid  offered help
and sympathy,  it was  no use; the  arm was held immovably in  the invisible
fluid of the ghost.
     After this first apparition,  they fell into a state of  mind in  which
they would  have believed the forest capable of anything; each night it sent
them new punishments, the accusing eyes of the wives of men they had tracked
down  and seized,  the  screaming  and  monkey-gibbering  of  children  left
fatherless by their work ... and in this first time, the time of punishment,
even the impassive buddha with  his citified  voice  was obliged to  confess
that he, too, had taken to waking up at night  to find the forest closing in
upon him like a vice, so that he felt unable to breathe.
     When it had punished them enough - when they were all trembling shadows
of  the  people  they  had  once  been  -  the  jungle  permitted  them  the
double-edged  luxury of  nostalgia. One  night Ayooba,  who  was  regressing
towards infancy  faster  than any of them,  and had begun  to  suck his  one
moveable  thumb, saw  his  mother  looking down  at  him,  offering him  the
delicate rice-based sweets of her love; but at the same moment as he reached
out for  the  laddoos,  she  scurried  away,  and he saw  her climb  a giant
sundri-tree  to sit swinging  from a  high  branch  by  her  tail:  a  white
wraithlike monkey with  the face  of his mother  visited Ayooba  night after
night, so that after  a time he was obliged to remember  more about her than
her sweets: how she had liked to sit among the boxes of her dowry, as though
she, too, were simply some sort of thing, simply one of the gifts her father
gave  to  her  husband; in  the  heart  of  the  Sundarbans,  Ayooba  Baloch
understood  his mother for the first  time, and stopped  sucking  his thumb.
Farooq Rashid, too,  was given a vision. At  dusk one day he  thought he saw
his brother running wildly through the forest, and became convinced that his
father had died. He  remembered a forgotten  day when his peasant father had
told him and  his fleet-footed brother  that the  local landlord,  who  lent
money at 300 per cent, had agreed to buy his  soul in return  for the latest
loan. 'When I  die,' old Rashid told  Farooq's  brother, 'you must open your
mouth and  my spirit  will  fly  inside it;  then run run  run,  because the
zamindar  will  be after  you!'  Farooq,  who  had  also  started regressing
alarmingly, found  in the knowledge of his father's death  and the flight of
his brother the strength to give up the childish habits which the jungle had
at first re-created  in him; he stopped crying when he was hungry and asking
Why. Shaheed Dar, too, was visited by a monkey with the face of an ancestor;
but all he saw  was a father who had instructed him to earn his name.  This,
however, also helped to restore in him the sense of responsibility which the
just-following-orders  requirements of war had sapped; so it seemed that the
magical  jungle, having tormented them with their misdeeds, was leading them
by  the hand towards a new adulthood. And  flitting through the night-forest
went the wraiths  of  their hopes; these, however, they were unable  to  see
clearly, or to grasp.
     The  buddha, however, was not granted nostalgia at first.  He had taken
to sitting cross-legged under a sundri-tree; his eyes and mind seemed empty,
and at night, he no longer awoke. But finally the forest found a way through
to him; one afternoon, when rain pounded  down on the trees and  boiled  off
them as steam,  Ayooba Shaheed Farooq saw the  buddha sitting under his tree
while a  blind, translucent serpent  bit,  and poured venom into,  his heel.
Shaheed Dar crushed the  serpent's head with  a stick;  the buddha, who  was
head-to-foot numb, seemed not to  have noticed.  His eyes were closed. After
this,  the boy soldiers  waited  for the man-dog to die; but  I was stronger
than the snake-poison. For two days  he became as rigid as a  tree, and  his
eyes crossed, so that he saw the world  in mirror-image, with the right side
on the left;  at  last he relaxed, and the look of milky abstraction was  no
longer  in  his eyes. I was  rejoined to the  past,  jolted  into  unity  by
snake-poison,  and  it began to pour  out through  the buddha's lips. As his
eyes returned to normal, his words flowed so  freely that they seemed  to be
an aspect  of the  monsoon. The child-soldiers listened,  spellbound, to the
stories issuing from his mouth,  beginning with  a birth  at  midnight,  and
continuing unstoppably, because he was reclaiming everything, all of it, all
lost histories, all the  myriad  complex processes  that go to  make a  man.
Open-mouthed, unable to  tear themselves away,  the child-soldiers drank his
life  like  leaf-tainted  water,  as  he   spoke  of   bed-wetting  cousins,
revolutionary  pepperpots, the perfect  voice of a sister ... Ayooba Shaheed
Farooq would have  (once  upon  a time)  given anything  to know  that those
rumours had been true; but in the Sundarbans, they didn't even cry out.
     And  rushing  on: to late-flowering love, and Jamila in a  bedroom in a
shaft of light. Now Shaheed did  murmur, 'So  that's why, when he confessed,
after that she couldn't stand to be near ...' But the buddha  continues, and
it becomes  apparent that he  is struggling to recall something  particular,
something which  refuses to return, which obstinately eludes him, so that he
gets  to  the end without  finding it, and remains frowning  and unsatisfied
even after he has recounted a holy war, and revealed what fell from the sky.
     There was  a  silence;  and then Farooq  Rashid said,  'So much,  yaar,
inside one person; so many bad things, no wonder he kept his mouth shut!'
     You  see,  Padma: I have told  this story before. But  what  refused to
return? What, despite the liberating venene of  a colourless serpent, failed
to emerge  from  my lips? Padma:  the  buddha had forgotten his name. (To be
precise: his first name.)
     And still it went on raining. The water-level  was  rising daily, until
it became clear that  they would  have  to move  deeper  into the jungle, in
search of higher ground. The rain was  too heavy for the boat to be  of use;
so,  still following Shaheed's instructions,  Ayooba  Farooq and the  buddha
pulled  it  far  away from  the encroaching bank,  tied mooring-rope  around
sundri-trunk,  and  covered their craft with  leaves; after which, having no
option, they moved ever further into the dense uncertainty of the jungle.
     Now, once again, the Sundarbans changed  its nature; once  again Ayooba
Shaheed Farooq found their  ears filled with  the  lamentations of  families
from whose bosom  they had  torn  what once, centuries ago, they  had termed
'undesirable elements'; they rushed wildly forward into the jungle to escape
from  the accusing,  pain-filled voices  of their victims; and at night  the
ghostly monkeys gathered  in the trees and  sang  the  words of  'Our Golden
Bengal":  '... O  Mother, I am poor,  but  what little I have, I lay  at thy
feet.  And  it maddens my  heart with  delight.' Unable  to  escape from the
unbearable torture  of  the unceasing voices,  incapable  of  bearing for  a
moment  longer the burden of shame, which was now greatly increased by their
jungle-learned sense  of responsibility, the  three boy-soldiers were moved,
at last, to take desperate measures. Shaheed Dar stooped  down and pkked  up
two  handfuls  of rain-heavy  jungle  mud;  in  the  throes  of  that  awful
hallucination,  he thrust the treacherous  mud of  the rain-forest into  his
ears. And after him, Ayooba Baloch and Farooq Rashid stopped their ears also
with  mud.  Only  the buddha  left  his ears  (one  good,  one already  bad)
unstopped; as  though he alone were willing to bear  the retribution  of the
jungle, as though  he were bowing his  head before the  inevitability of his
guilt ... The mud  of the dream-forest,  which no  doubt also  contained the
concealed translucency  of jungle-insects  and the devilry of  bright orange
bird-droppings, infected  the ears of the three boy-soldiers  and made  them
all as deaf as  posts;  so  that  although  they were  spared  the  singsong
accusations  of  the  jungle,  they  were  now  obliged  to  converse  in  a
rudimentary  form of  sign-language. They seemed, however, to  prefer  their
diseased  deafness to the unpalatable  secrets which  the  sundri-leaves had
whispered in their ears.
     At last,  the voices  stopped, though by now only  the buddha (with his
one good  ear) could hear them;  at last, when the four  wanderers were near
the point of panic, the jungle brought them through a curtain of tree-beards
and showed them a  sight so lovely that it  brought lumps to their  throats.
Even the buddha seemed to tighten  his grip  on his spittoon. With  one good
ear between the  four of  them, they  advanced into a  glade filled with the
gentle melodies  of  songbirds,  in  whose  centre stood  a monumental Hindu
temple, carved in forgotten centuries out of a single  immense crag of rock;
its walls danced with friezes of men and  women,  who were depicted coupling
in postures of unsurpassable  athleticism  and sometimes,  of  highly  comic
absurdity. The quartet moved towards this  miracle with  disbelieving steps.
Inside, they found, at long last, some respite from the endless monsoon, and
also the towering statue of a black dancing goddess, whom  the  boy-soldiers
from Pakistan could not name; but the buddha knew  she was  Kali, fecund and
awful, with the remnants of gold paint on her teeth. The four travellers lay
down at her feet  and fell into a rain-free sleep which  ended at what could
have been midnight, when they awoke  simultaneously to find themselves being
smiled upon by four  young  girls  of a  beauty  which  was  beyond  speech.
Shaheed, who recalled the  four houris awaiting  him  in the camphor garden,
thought at first that he had died in the night;  but  the houris looked real
enough, and their saris, under which they wore nothing at all, were torn and
stained  by  the jungle. Now as  eight eyes stared  into  eight, saris  were
unwound and  placed, neatly folded, on the ground; after which the naked and
identical daughters of the forest came to them,  eight arms were twined with
eight,  eight  legs  were  linked with eight legs more; below the  statue of
multi-limbed  Kali, the  travellers  abandoned themselves  to caresses which
felt real enough, to kisses and love-bites which were soft and  painful,  to
scratches which left marks, and they realized  that this this this was  what
they had needed, what they had longed for without  knowing  it, that  having
passed  through  the childish  regressions  and  childlike  sorrows of their
earliest jungle-days, having survived the onset of memory and responsibility
and the  greater  pains of renewed  accusations, they  were leaving  infancy
behind for  ever, and then forgetting reasons and implications and deafness,
forgetting everything, they gave  themselves to the four identical  beauties
without a single thought in their heads.
     After  that night,  they were unable  to tear  themselves away from the
temple, except to  forage  for food, and every night the soft women of their
most  contented dreams returned in silence, never speaking, always neat  and
tidy  with  their saris,  and  invariably  bringing the lost quartet  to  an
incredible  united  peak of delight. None of  them knew how long this period
lasted, because in the Sundarbans  time followed  unknown laws, but at  last
the day  came when they looked at each other and realized they were becoming
transparent, that  it was possible to see through their  bodies, not clearly
as yet,  but cloudily, like staring through mango-juice. In their alarm they
understood that this  was the last and worst of the jungle's tricks, that by
giving them their heart's  desire it  was  fooling them into using  up their
dreams, so that as their dream-life seeped out of them they became as hollow
and  translucent as  glass. The buddha  saw  now that the  colourlessness of
insects  and leeches and snakes might have  more to do with the depredations
worked on their insectly, leechy, snakish imaginations than with the absence
of  sunlight...  awakened  as  if  for  the  first  time  by  the  shock  of
translucency,  they looked at  the temple  with new  eyes,  seeing the great
gaping  cracks in  the solid  rock, realizing that vast  segments could come
detached and crash down upon them at any moment; and then, in a murky corner
of the abandoned  shrine, they saw the remnants of what might have been four
small fires  -ancient ashes, scorch-marks on stone - or perhaps four funeral
pyres; and in the centre of each of the four, a small, blackened, fire-eaten
heap of uncrushed bones.
     How the buddha left the  Sundarbans: the  forest of illusions unleashed
upon  them,  as  they  fled  from temple  towards  boat, its  last  and most
terrifying trick;  they had  barely reached the  boat  when it  came towards
them,  at  first  a  rumble in  the  far distance, then  a roar  which could
penetrate even mud-deafened ears,  they had untied the boat and leapt wildly
into it when the wave came,  and now they were at the  mercy  of the waters,
which could  have crushed  them effortlessly against sundri  or  mangrove or
nipa, but instead the tidal wave bore them down turbulent  brown channels as
the forest  of their torment blurred past them like  a great green wall,  it
seemed as if the jungle, having tired  of its playthings, were ejecting them
unceremoniously from its territory; waterborne, impelled  forwards and still
forwards by  the  unimaginable  power of  the wave,  they  bobbed  pitifully
amongst  fallen branches  and the sloughed-off  skins of water-snakes, until
finally they were hurled from the boat as the ebbing wave broke it against a
tree-stump,  they  were  left sitting in a drowned  rice-paddy  as  the wave
receded, in  water up to their waists, but alive,  borne out of the heart of
the jungle of dreams, into which I  had fled in the  hope of peace and found
both less and more, and back once more in the world of armies and dates.
     When they emerged  from the jungle, it was October 1971. And I am bound
to  admit (but,  in  my opinion,  the fact only reinforces my wonder  at the
time-shifting  sorcery of  the forest) that there was no tidal wave recorded
that month,  although,  over a year previously, floods had indeed devastated
the region.
     In the  aftermath of the Sundarbans, my old life was waiting to reclaim
me. I should have known: no escape from past acquaintance.  What you were is
forever who you are.
     For seven months during the course of the year 1971, three soldiers and
their  tracker vanished off the face of the war. In  October,  however, when
the  rains  ended  and  the  guerrilla  units  of  the  Mukti  Bahini  began
terrorizing Pakistani  military outposts;  when  Mukti Bahini snipers picked
off   soldiers  and  petty  officials  alike,  our   quartet   emerged  from
invisibility and, having little option, attempted to rejoin the main body of
the occupying  West Wing  forces. Later,  when questioned, the buddha  would
always explain his  disappearance  with  the help of a garbled  story  about
being lost in a jungle amid trees whose roots grabbed at you like snakes. It
was  perhaps fortunate for  him  that he was never formally  interrogated by
officers in the army of which he was a member. Ayooba Baloch, Farooq  Rashid
and Shaheed Dar were  not subjected to such  interrogations,  either; but in
their case this  was because they failed to stay alive  long  enough for any
questions to be asked.
     ...  In   an   entirely   deserted  village  of  thatched   huts   with
dung-plastered mud  walls -  in an abandoned community from  which  even the
chickens had fled - Ayooba Shaheed Farooq bemoaned their fate. Rendered deaf
by  the poisonous mud of  the rain-forest,  a disability  which had begun to
upset them a  good deal now that the taunting voices of  the jungle were  no
longer  hanging in the air, they wailed their  several wails, all talking at
once, none hearing the other; the buddha, however, was obliged  to listen to
them all: to Ayooba, who stood facing a corner inside a naked room, his hair
enmeshed in a  spider's  web, crying  'My ears my  ears, like  bees  buzzing
inside,' to Farooq who, petulantly, shouted,  'Whose  fault,  anyway? - Who,
with his  nose that could  sniff  out any bloody thing? - Who said That way,
and that way? - And  who, who will believe?  - About jungles and temples and
transparent  serpents?  -  What a story, Allah, buddha,  we should shoot you
here-and-now!' While  Shaheed,  softly,  'I'm hungry.' Out  once more in the
real world,  they were forgetting the lessons of the jungle, and Ayooba, 'My
arm! Allah, man, my  withered  arm!  The  ghost,  leaking  fluid  ...!'  And
Shaheed, 'Deserters, they'll say -  empty-handed, no prisoner, after so-many
months! - Allah, a court-martial, maybe,  what  do you  think, buddha?'  And
Farooq,  'You  bastard, see  what you  made us do!  O  God,  too  much,  our
uniforms!  See, our uniforms, buddha - rags-and-tatters like a beggar-boy's!
Think of what the Brigadier - and  that  Najmuddin -  on my mother's head  I
swear I didn't  - I'm not  a  coward! Not!' And Shaheed, who is killing ants
and licking them off his palm, 'How to rejoin, anyway? Who  knows where they
are or if? And haven't we seen and heard how Mukti Bahini - thai! thai! they
shoot from their hiding-holes,  and  you're dead! Dead,  like  an ant!'  But
Farooq  is also talking, 'And  not just the uniforms, man, the hair! Is this
military hair-cut? This, so-long, falling over ears like worms? This woman's
hair? Allah,  they'll  kill us dead - up against the wall and  thai! thai! -
you see if  they  don't!'  But now Ayooba-the-tank is  calming  down; Ayooba
holding his face  in his hand;  Ayooba saying  softly to  himself, 'O man, O
man.  I  came  to  fight  those damn  vegetarian  Hindus,  man. And  here is
something too different, man. Something too bad.'
     It is somewhere in  November;  they have  been making their way slowly,
north  north north, past fluttering newspapers  in curious curlicued script,
through empty fields and abandoned settlements, occasionally passing a crone
with  a bundle on  a stick over her shoulder, or a group of  eight-year-olds
with  shifty starvation  in their  eyes and the threat  of  knives  in their
pockets,  hearing  how the Mukti  Bahini are  moving invisibly  through  the
smoking land, how bullets come  buzzing like bees-from-nowhere ... and now a
breaking-point has been reached, and Farooq, 'If it wasn't for you, buddha -
Allah, you  freak with your  blue eyes of a foreigner,  O God, yaar, how you

stink!'

     We all stink:  Shaheed,  who  is  crushing (with  tatter-booted heel) a
scorpion on the dirty floor of the abandoned hut; Farooq, searching absurdly
for a knife with which to cut his  hair; Ayooba, leaning  his head against a
corner of the hut while a spider walks along the crown; and the buddha, too:
the buddha, who  stinks  to heaven, clutches in his  right  hand a tarnished
silver spittoon,  and is trying to recall his  name.  And can summon up only
nicknames: Snotnose, Stainface, Baidy, Sniffer, Piece-of-the-Moon.
     ... He sat cross-legged amid the wailing storm of his companions' fear,
forcing  himself to  remember; but no, it would  not come.  And  at last the
buddha, hurling  spittoon against earthen  floor,  exclaimed  to  stone-deaf
ears: 'It's not - NOT - FAIR!'
     In  the  midst  of  the rubble  of  war, I  discovered fair-and-unfair.
Unfairness smelled like onions;  the sharpness  of its perfume brought tears
to my eyes. Seized by the bitter aroma of injustice, I remembered how Jamila
Singer had  leaned over a  hospital  bed -  whose? 

What  name

?- how military
gongs-and-pips were also present - how  my sister - no,  not  my sister! how

she -

 how she had said,  'Brother, I have to go  away, to sing in service of
the country; the Army will look after you now - for me, they will look after
you  so, so well.' She was veiled; behind  white-and-gold  brocade I smelled
her  traitress's smile; through  soft veiling fabric she planted on  my brow
the kiss of her revenge; and then she, who always wrought a dreadful revenge
upon  those  who  loved  her  best,   left  me  to  the  tender  mercies  of
pips-and-gongs  ...  and after Jamila's treachery  I remembered the long-ago
ostracism  I   suffered  at  the  hands  of  Evie  Burns;  and  exiles,  and
picnic-tricks;  and  all  the  vast  mountain  of  unreasonable  occurrences
plaguing my life; and now, I lamented cucumber-nose, stain-face, bandy legs,
horn-temples,  monk's  tonsure,  finger-loss, one-bad-ear, and  the numbing,
braining spittoon; I wept  copiously now, but still my name eluded me, and I
repeated  -   'Not   fair;   

not  fair,

   NOT  FAIR!'   And,   surprisingly,
Ayooba-the-tank  moved away from  his corner; Ayooba, perhaps recalling  his
own  breakdown in the  Sundarbans, squatted down  in front of me and wrapped
his  one good arm around my neck. I accepted his comfortings; I  cried  into
his shirt; but then there  was a bee, buzzing towards us; while he squatted,
with  his back  to  the glassless window  of the hut, something came whining
through  the overheated air; while he said, 'Hey, buddha - come on, buddha -
hey,  hey!'  and while other bees, the bees of deafness, buzzed in his ears,
something stung him in the neck. He made  a popping noise deep in his throat
and fell  forwards  on top of  me. The  sniper's bullet which killed  Ayooba
Baloch would, but  for his  presence, have  speared me through the head.  In
dying, he saved my life.
     Forgetting   past  humiliations;  putting  aside  fair-and-unfair,  and
what-can't-be-cured-must-be-endured, I crawled out  from under the corpse of
Ayooba-the-tank, while Farooq, 'O God O God O!' and Shaheed, 'Allah, I don't
even know if my gun will -' And  Farooq, again, 'O God O!  O God, who  knows
where the  bastard  is -  !' But Shaheed, like  soldiers in films,  is  flat
against the  wall  beside the  window. In these  positions: I on  the floor,
Farooq  crouched in  a  corner,  Shaheed  pressed against  dung-plaster:  we
waited, helplessly, to see what would transpire.
     There was no second shot; perhaps the sniper,  not knowing  the size of
the  force hidden inside the  mud-walled hut,  had  simply shot and run. The
three of us remained inside the hut for a night and a day, until the body of
Ayooba Baloch began to demand attention. Before we left, we found  pickaxes,
and buried him ... And afterwards, when the Indian Army did  come, there was
no Ayooba Baloch to  greet them with his theories of the superiority of meat
over  vegetables;  no Ayooba  went into action,  yelling, 'Ka-dang! Ka-blam!
Ka-pow!!'
     Perhaps it was just as well.
     ... And  sometime  in  December  the  three  of  us,  riding on  stolen
bicycles, arrived  at  a field from  which the  city  of Dacca could be seen
against  the  horizon;  a  field  in  which  grew  crops  so  strange,  with
so-nauseous an  aroma, that we found ourselves incapable of remaining on our
bicycles. Dismounting before we fell off, we entered the terrible field.
     There  was  a  scavenging peasant moving about, whistling as he worked,
with an outsize gunny sack on  his back.  The whitened knuckles  of the hand
which gripped the sack revealed his determined frame of mind; the whistling,
which was piercing but  tuneful, showed that  he was keeping his spirits up.
The whistle echoed around the field, bouncing off fallen helmets, resounding
hollowly from the barrels of mud-blocked  rifles, sinking without trace into
the  fallen boots of the strange, strange crops, whose smell, like the smell
of unfairness, was capable of bringing tears to the buddha's eyes. The crops
were dead, having been  hit by some unknown blight...  and most of them, but
not all,  wore the  uniforms  of the  West Pakistani  Army.  Apart  from the
whistling, the only noises to be  heard were the sounds of objects  dropping
into   the   peasant's   treasure-sack:   leather   belts,   watches,   gold
tooth-fillings,  spectacle frames, tiffin-carriers, water flasks, boots. The
peasant  saw  them  and  came running towards them, smiling  ingratiatingly,
talking rapidly  in a wheedling voice that only the  buddha  was  obliged to
hear.  Farooq  and  Shaheed  stared glassily at the field while  the peasant
began his explanations.
     'Plenty  shooting!  

Thaii! Ttiaiii!'

 He  made  a pistol with his  right
hand. He was speaking bad, stilted Hindi. 'Ho sirs! India has come, my sirs!
Ho yes! 

Ho

 yes.' - And all over the field, the crops were leaking nourishing
bone-marrow into the soil while he, 'No shoot I, my sirs. Ho no. I have news
- ho, such news! India comes!  Jessore is fall, my sirs;  in  one-four days,
Dacca, also, yes-no?' The buddha listened;  the buddha's eyes  looked beyond
the peasant  to the field.  'Such  a things, my  sir!  India! They have  one
mighty soldier fellow, he can kill six  persons  at  one  time,  break necks

khrikk-khrikk

 between his knees, my sirs? Knees - is right words?' He tapped
his own. 'I see, my sirs.  With these eyes, ho yes! He fights with not guns,
not swords. With knees, and six necks go 

khrikk-khrikk. Ho

 God.' Shaheed was
vomiting in the field. Farooq Rashid had wandered  to the far edge and stood
staring  into a  copse of mango trees. 'In one-two weeks is over the war, my
sirs! Everybody come back. Just  now all gone, but I not, my  sirs. Soldiers
came looking for Bahini and  killed many many, also my son. Ho yes, sirs, ho
yes indeed.' The buddha's eyes  had become clouded and dull. In the distance
he could hear the crump of heavy artillery. Columns of smoke trailed up into
the colourless December sky. The  strange crops lay still, unruffled by  the
breeze ... 'I stay, my sirs. Here I know names of birds  and plants. Ho yes.
I  am  Deshmukh  by name;  vendor of notions by trade.  I  sell many so-fine
thing. You want? Medicine for constipation, damn good, ho yes. I have. Watch
you want, glowing in the dark? I also have. And book ho yes, and joke trick,
truly. I was famous in Dacca before. Ho yes, most truly. No shoot.'
     The vendor of notions chattered on, offering for sale item after  item,
such as a magical belt which would enable the wearer to speak  Hindi - 'I am
wearing  now, my sir, speak damn  good, yes no? Many  India soldier are buy,
they  talk so-many different tongues,  the belt is godsend from God!'  - and
then he  noticed what the buddha held in  his hand. 'Ho sir! Absolute master
thing! Is silver? Is  precious stone? You give; I give radio, camera, almost
working order,  my sir! Is a  damn good deals, my friend.  For one  spittoon
only, is damn fine. Ho yes. Ho  yes, my  sir, life must go on; trade must go
on, my sir, not true?'
     'Tell me more,' the buddha said, 'about the soldier with the knees.'
     But now, once again, a bee buzzes;  in the  distance, at the far end of
the  field,  somebody drops  to his knees; somebody's forehead  touches  the
ground as if in prayer;  and  in the field, one of the crops, which had been
alive enough to shoot, also  becomes very still. Shaheed Dar is  shouting  a
name:
     'Farooq! Farooq, man!'
     But Farooq refuses to reply.
     Afterwards,  when  the  buddha  reminisced about the war to  his  uncle
Mustapha,  he  recounted  how he had stumbled across the  field  of  leaking
bonemarrow towards  his fallen companion; and  how, long  before he  reached
Farooq's praying corpse,  he was brought up  short by the  field's  greatest
secret.
     There  was  a small pyramid  in  the  middle of  the  field.  Ants were
crawling  over it, but it was not an anthill. The  pyramid  had six feet and
three  heads  and,  in between, a jumbled area  composed  of  bits of torso,
scraps of  uniforms, lengths  of  intestine and glimpses of shattered bones.
The pyramid was still alive. One of its three heads  had a  blind left  eye,
the  legacy of a  childhood argument. Another  had  hair  that  was  thickly
plastered down with  hair oil.  The third  head  was the oddest: it had deep
hollows  where the temples should have  been, hollows that  could  have been
made by a gynaecologist's forceps which had held it too tightly at birth ...
it was this third head which spoke to the buddha:
     'Hullo, man,' it said, 'What the hell are you here for?'
     Shaheed Dar saw  the  pyramid of enemy soldiers  apparently  conversing
with the buddha; Shaheed,  suddenly  seized by  an  irrational energy, flung
himself upon me and pushed me to  the ground,  with, 'Who  are you?  -  Spy?
Traitor? What? - Why do they know who you - ?' While Deshmukh, the vendor of
notions,  flapped pitifully around  us,  'Ho sirs! Enough  fighting has been
already. Be normal now, my sirs. I beg. Ho God.'
     Even if Shaheed had been  able to hear me,  I could  not then have told
him  what I later became convinced was  the truth:  that the purpose of that
entire war  had  been to  re-unite me with  an  old life,  to bring  me back
together with my old friends. Sam Manekshaw was marching on Dacca,  to  meet
his old friend the Tiger; and the modes of  connection lingered  on, because
on the field of leaking bone-marrow I heard about the exploits of knees, and
was  greeted  by  a  dying pyramid of  heads:  and in Dacca I  was  to  meet
Parvati-the-witch.
     When  Shaheed  calmed  down and  got off me, the  pyramid was no longer
capable of speech. Later  that afternoon, we resumed our journey towards the
capital.  Deshmukh, the vendor of notions, called  cheerfully after us:  'Ho
sirs! Ho my poor sirs!  Who knows when a man  will  die? Who, my sirs, knows
why?'
     

Sam and the Tiger

     Sometimes, mountains must move before old comrades can be reunited.  On
December 15th,  1971,  in the  capital  of  the  newly  liberated  state  of
Bangladesh, Tiger Niazi surrendered to his old chum  Sam Manekshaw; while I,
in my turn, surrendered to the embraces  of a girl with eyes like saucers, a
pony-tail like a long shiny black rope, and lips which had  not at that time
acquired  what was to become  their characteristic pout. These reunions were
not achieved easily;  and  as a  gesture  of respect for  all who made  them
possible, I shall pause briefly in my narrative to set out  the whys and the
wherefores.
     Let me, then, be perfectly explicit: if Yahya Khan and Z. A. Bhutto had
not colluded in the matter of  the coup of March 25th, I would not have been
flown  to  Dacca  in civilian  dress; nor,  in all likelihood, would General
Tiger Niazi have been  in  the city that December.  To continue: the  Indian
intervention  in  the  Bangladesh  dispute  was  also  the  result  of   the
interaction of great forces. Perhaps, if  ten million had not walked  across
the  frontiers  into   India,  obliging   the  Delhi  Government  to   spend
$200,000,000 a month on refugee camps - the entire war of 1965, whose secret
purpose  had  been  the  annihilation  of my  family,  had  cost  them  only
$70,000,000! - Indian soldiers, led by General Sam, would never have crossed
the  frontiers in the opposite direction. But India came for other  reasons,
too: as I was to learn from the  Communist magicians who lived in the shadow
of  the Delhi  Friday Mosque, the  Delhi sarkar had been highly concerned by
the declining influence of  Mujib's Awami League, and the growing popularity
of the revolutionary Mukti Bahini; Sam and the Tiger met in Dacca to prevent
the Bahini from gaining power. So  if  it were not  for  the  Mukti  Bahini,
Parvati-the-witch  might never have accompanied the  Indian  troops on their
campaign  of 'liberation'  ...  But even  that is not a full explanation.  A
third reason for Indian intervention was the fear  that the  disturbances in
Bangladesh would, if  they were not  quickly  curtailed,  spread  across the
frontiers into West  Bengal; so  Sam and the Tiger,  and also Parvati and I,
owe  our meeting at  least in part  to  the more turbulent elements  in West
Bengali  politics: the Tiger's defeat was only  the beginning  of a campaign
against the Left in Calcutta and its environs.
     At any rate, India came; and for the speed of her coming - because in a
mere  three weeks Pakistan had lost half her  navy, a  third of her  army, a
quarter  of  her air force, and finally, after  the Tiger  surrendered, more
than  half her population  - thanks must be given to  the  Mukti Bahini once
more; because,  perhaps  naively,  failing  to  understand  that  the Indian
advance  was as much  a  tactical manoeuvre against them as a battle against
the occupying West Wing  forces,  the Bahini  advised General  Manekshaw  on
Pakistani troop movements, on the Tiger's strengths and  weaknesses; thanks,
too, to Mr Chou En-Lai, who refused  (despite  Bhutto's  entreaties) to give
Pakistan any material aid  in the war. Denied Chinese  arms, Pakistan fought
with American guns, American tanks and aircraft; the President of the United
States, alone in the entire world,  was resolved to 'tilt' towards Pakistan.
While Henry A. Kissinger argued  the cause of Yahya Khan, the same Yahya was
secretly arranging  the  President's  famous state visit to  China ... there
were, therefore, great forces working against my  reunion  with Parvati  and
Sam's with the Tiger; but despite the tilting President, it was all over  in
three short weeks.
     On the night of December 14th,  Shaheed Dar and the  buddha circled the
fringes of the invested  city of Dacca;  but the buddha's nose (you will not
have forgotten) was capable  of sniffing out more than  most.  Following his
nose, which could  smell  safety and  danger, they found a way  through  the
Indian  lines, and entered the city under cover  of night. While they  moved
stealthily  through streets in  which nobody except a  few starving  beggars
could be seen, the Tiger was swearing to fight to the last man; but the next
day, he surrendered instead. What is  not  known: whether the  last man  was
grateful  to  be  spared or  peeved at missing  his chance of  entering  the
camphor garden.
     And so I  returned to  that city  in which, in those last  hours before
reunions,  Shaheed and I saw many things which were not true, which were not
possible, because our boys would not could not have behaved so badly; we saw
men in  spectacles with heads like eggs being shot  in side-streets, we  saw
the intelligentsia  of the  city  being massacred by the hundred, but it was
not  true because  it could not have been true, the Tiger was a decent chap,
after all,  and  our jawans  were  worth  ten babus,  we  moved through  the
impossible  hallucination of  the  night, hiding  in  doorways  while  fires
blossomed like flowers, reminding me of the way the Brass Monkey used to set
fire to shoes to attract  a little attention, there were slit throats  being
buried  in unmarked graves,  and  Shaheed began his,  'No, buddha  -  what a
thing,  Allah, you  can't  believe your  eyes - no,  not true, how  can it -
buddha,  tell, what's  got  into my  eyes?' And at  last  the  buddha spoke,
knowing Shaheed could not hear: 'O, Shaheeda,' he said, revealing the depths
of his fastidiousness, 'a person must sometimes choose what he will see  and
what he  will  not; look  away, look  away from there now.'  But Shaheed was
staring at a maidan in  which lady  doctors were being bayoneted before they
were raped, and  raped again before they  were shot.  Above them  and behind
them, the cool white minaret of a mosque stared blindly down upon the scene.
     As though talking to himself, the buddha  said, 'It  is time  to  think
about saving  our skins; God knows why we came back.' The buddha entered the
doorway of a deserted house, a broken, peeling shell of an edifice which had
once  housed a tea-shop,  a  bicycle-repair  shop, a  whorehouse and a  tiny
landing on which a notary public must once  have sat, because  there was the
low desk on which he had left behind a pair of half-rimmed spectacles, there
were  the abandoned seals and stamps which had  once enabled him  to be more
than an old nobody - stamps and seals which had made  him an arbiter of what
was true and what was not. The notary public was absent,  so I could not ask
him to verify what was happening, I could not give a deposition under  oath;
but lying on  the mat  behind his  desk was  a  loose flowing garment like a
djellabah,  and without waiting  any longer  I removed my uniform, including
the she-dog badge of the CUTIA units, and became anonymous, a deserter, in a
city whose language I could not speak.
     Shaheed Dar,  however, remained  in  the street; in the  first light of
morning he watched soldiers  scurrying away from what-had-not-been-done; and
then the grenade  came. I, the buddha, was still inside the empty house; but
Shaheed was unprotected by walls.
     Who can say why how who; but  the grenade was certainly thrown. In that
last  instant  of his  un-bisected  life, Shaheed was suddenly seized by  an
irresistible urge to look up ... afterwards, in the muezzin's roost, he told
the buddha, 'So strange,  Allah -  the  pomegranate - in my head, just  like
that,  bigger  an'  brighter  than  ever before -  you  know, buddha, like a
light-bulb -  Allah, what could  I do, I  looked!'  - And yes, it was there,
hanging above his head, the  grenade of his dreams, hanging  just above  his
head,  falling falling, exploding  at waist-level, blowing his legs away  to
some other part of the city.
     When  I reached  him,  Shaheed  was  conscious, despite bisection,  and
pointed up, 'Take me up  there, buddha, I want to I want,' so I carried what
was  now only half a  boy (and therefore reasonably light)  up narrow spiral
stairs to  the  heights of that cool white minaret, where Shaheed babbled of
light-bulbs while red ants  and black  ants  fought  over a  dead cockroach,
battling  away along the trowel-furrows in  the crudely-laid concrete floor.
Down below, amid charred houses, broken glass and smoke-haze, antlike people
were  emerging, preparing for peace; the ants, however, ignored the antlike,
and  fought on. And  the  buddha: he stood still,  gazing  milkily down  and
around, . having placed himself between the  top half of Shaheed and eyrie's
one piece of furniture, a low table on which stood a gramophone connected to
a  loudspeaker.  The  buddha,  protecting  his  halved  companion  from  the
disillusioning sight of this mechanized muezzin, whose call to prayer  would
always be scratched in  the same places,  extracted from  the folds  of  his
shapeless robe a glinting object: and turned his  milky gaze upon the silver
spittoon.  Lost  in contemplation, he was taken by surprise when the screams
began; and looked up  to see an abandoned cockroach. (Blood had been seeping
along trowel-furrows; ants,  following this dark  viscous trail, had arrived
at the source of the leakage, and Shaheed expressed his fury at becoming the
victim of not one, but two wars.)
     Coming to the rescue, feet dancing on ants, the buddha bumped his elbow
against a switch;  the  loudspeaker  system  was activated,  and  afterwards
people would never forget how a mosque  had  screamed out the terrible agony
of war.
     After a few  moments, silence. Shaheed's head slumped  forward. And the
buddha, fearing discovery, put away his spittoon and descended into the city
as the Indian Army arrived; leaving Shaheed, who no longer minded, to assist
at the  peacemaking  banquet of  the  ants,  I went into the  early  morning
streets to welcome General Sam.
     In the minaret, I had gazed milkily at  my spittoon; but  the  buddha's
mind had not  been empty. It contained three words, which Shaheed's top half
had also kept  repeating, until the ants: the same three which once, reeking
of onions, had made me  weep on the shoulder of  Ayooba Baloch  - until  the
bee,  buzzing ... 'It's  not  fair,' the buddha  thought,  and  then, like a
child, over and over, 'It's not fair,' and again, and again.
     Shaheed, fulfilling  his father's dearest wish, had finally earned  his
name; but the buddha could still not remember his own.
     How  the  buddha   regained  his  name:  Once,  long  ago,  on  another
independence day,  the world had been saffron  and  green. This morning, the
colours were  green, red and gold. And in the cities, cries of 'Jai Bangla!'
And voices of women singing 'Our Golden Bengal', maddening their hearts with
delight... in the centre of  the city, on  the podium of his defeat, General
Tiger  Niazi  awaited General  Manekshaw.  (Biographical details: Sam was  a
Parsee. He  came from Bombay. Bombayites  were in for happy times that day.)
And amid  green  and red and  gold,  the buddha  in his  shapeless anonymous
garment was jostled by  crowds; and then India  came. India, with Sam at her
head.
     Was  it  General  Sam's  idea?  Or  even Indira's?  -  Eschewing  these
fruitless questions,  I  record only  that the Indian advance into Dacca was
much more than a mere military parade; as befits a triumph, it was garlanded
with  side-shows. A  special  I.A.F. troop  transport  had flown  to  Dacca,
carrying a hundred  and one  of the finest entertainers  and conjurers India
could provide. From the famous magicians' ghetto in Delhi they came, many of
them dressed for  the occasion in the evocative uniforms of the Indian fauj,
so  that many  Daccans  got  the  idea  that  the  Indians' victory had been
inevitable from the start because even their uniformed jawans were sorcerers
of  the highest order. The conjurers and  other  artistes marched beside the
troops, entertaining  the crowds; there were acrobats forming human pyramids
on  moving carts  drawn by white bullocks; there  were extraordinary  female
contortionists who could  swallow their legs up to their  knees; there  were
jugglers who operated outside the  laws of  gravity, so that they could draw
oohs and  aahs from the delighted crowd as they juggled with  toy  grenades,
keeping  four  hundred  and  twenty  in  the  air  at  a  time;  there  were
card-tricksters who could pull the queen of chiriyas  (the monarch of birds,
the empress  of  clubs)  out  of women's ears;  there was  the great  dancer
Anarkali, whose  name meant 'pomegranate-bud', doing leaps twists pirouettes
on a donkey-cart while a giant piece of silver nose-jewellery jingled on her
right nostril; there was Master Vikram the sitarist, whose sitar was capable
of responding  to, and exaggerating, the faintest emotions in the  hearts of
his audience, so that once (it was said) he had played before an audience so
bad-tempered,  and had  so greatly enhanced their foul humour, that  if  his
tabla-player  hadn't made him stop  his raga in mid-stream  the power of his
music  would  have had  them all  knifing  each  other  and smashing up  the
auditorium ... today, Master  Vikram's music raised the celebratory goodwill
of  the people  to fever-pitch; it maddened, let  us say, their  hearts with
delight.
     And there was Picture Singh himself, a seven-foot giant who weighed two
hundred and forty pounds and was known as the Most Charming Man In The World
because  of  his  unsurpassable  skills  as  a  snake-charmer.  Not even the
legendary Tubriwallahs of Bengal could exceed his talents; he strode through
the  happily shrieking crowds, twined from head to foot with deadly  cobras,
mambas and kraits, all with  their  poison-sacs intact... Picture Singh, who
would be the last  in the line  of men who  have been  willing  to become my
fathers ... and immediately behind him came Parvati-the-witch.
     Parvati-the-witch entertained the  crowds  with  the help  of  a  large
wicker  basket with a lid;  happy volunteers entered the basket, and Parvati
made them  disappear  so  completely  that they could not  return  until she
wished  them to;  Parvati, to  whom  midnight  had given the  true  gifts of
sorcery, had placed them at the service of her humble  illusionist's  trade;
so that she was asked, 'But how do you pull it off?'
     And, 'Come on,  pretty  missy,  tell the trick, why  not?'  -  Parvati,
smiling  beaming  rolling  her  magic  basket,  came  towards  me  with  the
liberating troops.
     The Indian Army marched into town, its heroes following  the magicians;
among  them, I  learned  afterwards, was  that  colossus  of  the  war,  the
rat-faced  Major  with the  lethal  knees ... but  now there were still more
illusionists, because the surviving prestidigitators of the city came out of
hiding  and  began  a  wonderful  contest, seeking  to  outdo  anything  and
everything the visiting magicians had to offer, and the pain of the city was
washed  and  soothed  in  the  great  glad  outpouring of  their magic. Then
Parvati-the-witch saw me, and gave me back my name.
     'Saleem! O my god Saleem, you Saleem Sinai, is it you Saleem?'
     The buddha jerks, puppet-fashion. Crowd-eyes staring.  Parvati  pushing
towards him.  'Listen, it  must  be you!' She  is gripping his elbow. Saucer
eyes searching milky blue. 'My God, that  nose, I'm not  being rude, but  of
course! Look, it's me, Parvati! O Saleem, don't be stupid  now, come on come
on ...!'
     'That's it,' the buddha says. 'Saleem: that was it.'
     'O  God,  too  much  excitement!'  she  cries. 'Arre  baap, Saleem, you
remember - the Children, yaar, O this is too good! So why are you looking so
serious when I  feel like to hug you to pieces? So many years I only saw you
inside here,' she taps her forehead, 'and now you're here with a face like a
fish. Hey, Saleem! Come on, say one hullo at least.'
     On December 15th, 1971, Tiger Niazi surrendered to Sam Manek-shaw;  the
Tiger and ninety-three thousand Pakistani troops became prisoners of war. I,
meanwhile,  became  the willing  captive  of  the  Indian magicians, because
Parvati  dragged  me into the procession with, 'Now that I've found  you I'm
not letting you go.'
     That night, Sam and the Tiger drank chota pegs and reminisced about the
old  days  in the British  Army. 'I say,  Tiger,' Sam  Manekshaw said,  'You
behaved jolly decently by surrendering.' And the Tiger, 'Sam, you fought one
hell of a war.' A tiny cloud passes across the face of General Sam, 'Listen,
old sport: one hears such damn awful lies. Slaughters, old boy, mass graves,
special  units  called CUTIA  or some  damn thing, developed for purposes of
rooting out opposition  ...  no truth in it,  I  suppose?'  And  the  Tiger,
'Canine Unit for  Tracking  and  Intelligence Activities? Never heard of it.
Must've been misled, old man.  Some damn bad  intelligence-wallahs  on  both
sides.  No,  ridiculous,  damn  ridiculous,  if you don't mind  me  saying.'
'Thought as much,' says General Sam,  'I say, bloody fine to see you, Tiger,
you old devil!' And the Tiger, 'Been years, eh, Sam? Too damn long.'
     ... While old friends sang 'Auld Lang Syne' in officers' messes, I made
my  escape from Bangladesh, from my  Pakistani years.  'I'll  get you  out,'
Parvati said, after I explained. 'You want it secret secret?'
     I nodded. 'Secret secret.'
     Elsewhere in the city, ninety-three thousand soldiers were preparing to
be carted off to P.O.W. camps; but  Parvati-the-witch  made me climb  into a
wicker basket with  a close-fitting lid.  Sam Manekshaw was obliged to place
his  old friend  the Tiger under  protective  custody; but Parvati-the-witch
assured me, 'This way they'll never catch.'
     Behind  an  army  barracks  where  the  magicians  were awaiting  their
transport back to Delhi, Picture Singh, the Most Charming  Man In The World,
stood guard  when, that evening, I climbed  into the basket of invisibility.
We loitered casually, smoking bins, waiting  until there were no soldiers in
sight,  while Picture  Singh told  me  about his  name. Twenty years ago, an
Eastman-Kodak photographer  had taken  his  portrait  -  which, wreathed  in
smiles and snakes,  afterwards appeared on half the Kodak advertisements and
in-store displays in  India;  ever since when the  snake-charmer had adopted
his present cognomen. 'What do you think,  captain?' he bellowed amiably. 'A
fine name, isn't it so? Captain, what to do, I can't even remember what name
I used  to have,  from  before, the name my mother-father  gave  me!  Pretty
stupid, hey, captain?' But Picture Singh was not stupid;  and there was much
more  to  him  than  charm.  Suddenly  his  voice  lost  its  casual, sleepy
good-nature; he whispered, 'Now! Now, captain,  ek  dum, double-quick time!'
Parvati whipped lid away from wicker;  I dived  head first  into her cryptic
basket. The lid, returning, blocked out the day's last light.
     Picture Singh whispered, 'Okay,  captain - damn good!' And Parvati bent
down close to me; her lips must have been against the outside of the basket.
What Parvati-the-witch whispered through wickerwork:
     'Hey,  you  Saleem:  just  to think! You and me,  mister  -  midnight's
children, yaar! That's something, no?'
     

That's  something  ...

 Saleem,  shrouded  in  wickerwork darkness,  was
reminded of years-ago midnights, of childhood  wrestling bouts  with purpose
and meaning; overwhelmed by nostalgia,  I still did not understand what that
something  was.  Then Parvati whispered  some other  words, and, inside  the
basket of invisibility, I,  Saleem Sinai, complete with  my  loose anonymous
garment, vanished instantly into thin air.
     'Vanished? How vanished, what vanished?' Padma's head jerks up; Padma's
eyes stare at me in bewilderment.  I, shrugging, merely reiterate; Vanished,
just like that. Disappeared. Dematerialized. Like a djinn: poof, like so.
     'So,' Padma presses me, 'she really-truly was a witch?' Really-truly. I
was  in the basket,  but  also  not in the  basket; Picture  Singh lifted it
one-handed  and tossed it  into the back of the  Army  truck taking him  and
Parvati  and ninety-nine  others  to  the  aircraft waiting at the  military
airfield;  I was  tossed with the basket,  but also not tossed.  Afterwards,
Picture Singh said, 'No, captain, I couldn't feel your weight'; nor could  I
feel any  bump  thump bang. One hundred  and  one  artistes  had arrived, by
I.A.F.  troop  transport, from  the capital of  India; one  hundred  and two
persons returned, although one of them  was both  there  and not there. Yes,
magic  spells  can  occasionally succeed.  But  also fail: my father,  Ahmed
Sinai, never succeeded in cursing Sherri, the mongrel bitch.
     Without passport or permit, I returned, cloaked in invisibility, to the
land  of my birth; believe, don't believe,  but even a sceptic will have  to
provide another explanation for my presence here.  Did not the Caliph Haroun
al-Rashid  (in  an  earlier  set  of  fabulous  tales) also  wander,  unseen
invisible anonymous, cloaked  through the  streets of Baghdad?  What  Haroun
achieved  in  Baghdad streets, Parvati-the-witch made possible for me, as we
flew through the air-lanes of the subcontinent. She did it; I was invisible;

bas. Enough.

     Memories of invisibility:  in the basket,  I learned what it was  like,
will  be like,  to  be dead. I had acquired the characteristics  of  ghosts!
Present, but  insubstantial;  actual,  but  without being  or weight  ...  I
discovered, in the  basket, how  ghosts  see the world. Dimly hazily faintly
... it was  around me, but only just; I hung in a sphere of absence at whose
fringes,  like faint reflections, could be  seen the spectres of wickerwork.
The  dead die, and  are gradually forgotten; time does its healing, and they
fade - but in Parvati's basket I learned that the reverse is also true; that
ghosts,  too, begin to forget; that  the dead lose  their  memories  of  the
living, and at  last,  when they are detached from their lives, fade  away -
that dying, in short,  continues  for a  long time after death.  Afterwards,
Parvati  said,  'I  didn't want  to  tell you -  but nobody  should be  kept
invisible that long - it was dangerous, but what else was there to do?'
     In the grip of Parvati's sorcery, I felt my hold on the world slip away
- and how easy, how  peaceful not to never  to  return!  - to float in  this
cloudy nowhere, wafting further  further further, like a seed-spore blown on
the breeze - in short, I was in mortal danger.
     What I held  on  to in that ghostly time-and-space: a  silver spittoon.
Which, transformed like myself by Parvati-whispered words,  was nevertheless
a  reminder  of  the  outside ...  clutching  finely-wrought  silver,  which
glittered even  in  that  nameless dark,  I  survived.  Despite  head-to-toe
numbness, I was saved, perhaps, by the glints of my precious souvenir.
     No  - there was more to it than spittoons: for, as we  all know by now,
our  hero  is  greatly  affected  by  being  shut  up  in  confined  spaces.
Transformations spring upon him  in the enclosed dark.  As a mere embryo  in
the  secrecy  of  a  womb  (not his  mother's), did  he not  grow  into  the
incarnation of the new myth of  August 15th, the child of  ticktock - did he
not emerge as the Mubarak, the Blessed  Child? In a cramped  wash-room, were
name-tags not switched around? Alone in a washing-chest with a drawstring up
one nostril, did he not glimpse a Black Mango  and  sniff too  hard, turning
himself and his upper cucumber into a kind of supernatural ham radio? Hemmed
in by doctors, nurses and anaesthetic masks, did  he not succumb  to numbers
and, having suffered drainage-above, move into a second phase, that of nasal
philosopher and (later) tracker supreme? Squashed, in a small abandoned hut,
beneath  the  body  of Ayooba  Baloch,  did  he  not  learn  the  meaning of
fair-and-unfair?  Well, then - trapped  in the occult peril of the basket of
invisibility, I was saved, not only by the glints of a spittoon, but also by
another transformation: in the grip  of that awful  disembodied  loneliness,
whose smell was the smell of graveyards, I discovered anger.
     Something was fading in Saleem and something was being born. Fading: an
old  pride in baby-snaps and  framed  Nehru-letter; an old determination  to
espouse, willingly, a  prophesied historical role; and also a willingness to
make allowances, to understand how parents and strangers might  legitimately
despise or exile him for his ugliness; mutilated fingers and monks' tonsures
no  longer seemed like good enough  excuses for the way in which he, I,  had
been  treated. The object of my wrath  was, in fact, everything which I had,
until then, blindly accepted:  my parents' desire that  I should repay their
investment  in  me  by  becoming  great; genius-Iike-a-shawl;  the  modes of
connection themselves inspired in me a blind,  lunging  fury. Why  me?  Why,
owing to accidents of  birth  prophecy etcetera,  must I  be responsible for
language  riots  and  after-Nehru-who,  for  pepperpot-revolutions and bombs
which  annihilated  my  family?  Why should  I,  Saleem  Snotnose,  Sniffer,
Mapface,  Piece-of-the-Moon,  accept  the  blame  for  what-was-not-done  by
Pakistani   troops    in    Dacca?   ...    

Why,    alone    of   all    the
more-than-five-hundred-million, should I have to bear the burden of history?

     What my  discovery  of unfairness  (smelling  of onions) had begun,  my
invisible  rage  completed.  Wrath enabled me  to  survive  the  soft  siren
temptations of invisibility; anger  made me determined, after I was released
from vanishment in  the shadow  of a  Friday  Mosque, to  'begin, from  that
moment forth, to choose my own, undestined future. And there, in the silence
of  graveyard-reeking isolation, I heard the long-ago voice  of the virginal
Mary Pereira, singing:
     Anything you want to be, you kin be,
     You kin be just what-all you want.
     Tonight,  as  I recall my  rage,  I  remain  perfectly  calm; the Widow
drained  anger  out  of  me  along  with  everything  else.  Remembering  my
basket-born  rebellion against  inevitability, I even permit  myself  a wry,
understanding  smile.  'Boys,'  I  mutter  tolerantly across  the  years  to
Saleem-at-twenty-four, 'will  be boys.' In the Widows' Hostel, I was taught,
harshly, once-and-for-all, the lesson of No Escape; now, seated hunched over
paper in a pool of Anglepoised light, I no longer want to be anything except
what who I am. Who what am I? My answer:  I am  the sum total  of everything
that went before me, of all I have been seen done, of everything done-to-me.
I am everyone everything whose  being-in-the-world affected was  affected by
mine. I  am  anything  that happens after I've  gone  which would  not  have
happened if I had not come. Nor am I particulary exceptional in this matter;
each  'I',  every one of the now-six-hundred-million-plus of us, contains  a
similar multitude. I repeat for the last time: to understand me, you'll have
to swallow a world.
     Although now, as the pouring-out of what-was-inside-me nears an end; as
cracks widen within -  I can hear and feel the rip  tear crunch - I begin to
grow thinner,  translucent  almost;  there isn't  much  of me left, and soon
there will be nothing  at  all. Six hundred million specks  of dust, and all
transparent, invisible as glass ...
     But then I  was  angry. Glandular hyper-activity  in  a wicker amphora:
eccrine and  apocrine  glands poured  forth sweat  and stink, as  if  I were
trying to  shed my  fate through my  pores; and, in fairness to my  wrath, I
must  record  that it claimed one instant achievement - that when I  tumbled
out of the basket of invisibility into  the shadow of the mosque, I had been
rescued by rebellion from the abstraction of numbness; as I bumped out on to
the dirt  of the magicians' ghetto, silver spittoon in hand, I realized that
I had begun, once again, to feel.
     Some afflictions, at least, are capable of being conquered.
     The shadow of the Mosque
     No shadow of a doubt: an acceleration is taking place. Rip crunch crack
- while road  surfaces split in the awesome heat, I, too,  am being  hurried
towards disintegration. What-gnaws-on-bones (which, as I have been regularly
obliged to explain to the too many women around me, is far beyond the powers
of medicine men to discern, much less to  cure) will not be denied for long;
and still so much  remains  to be told ... Uncle  Mustapha is growing inside
me,  and  the  pout of  Parvati-the-witch;  a certain lock of hero's hair is
waiting  in the wings; and also a labour of thirteen days, and history as an
analogue of  a prime minister's  hair-style; there  is to  be  treason,  and
fare-dodging, and the scent (wafting on breezes heavy with the ululations of
widows) of something frying in an iron skillet ... so that I, too, am forced
to accelerate, to  make  a wild  dash for the finishing line; before  memory
cracks  beyond  hope of  re-assembly,  I  must breast  the  tape.  (Although
already,  already there  are  fadings, and  gaps;  it will  be  necessary to
improvise on occasion.)
     Twenty-six pickle-jars  stand gravely  on a  shelf; twenty-six  special
blends,  each with its  identifying  label, neatly  inscribed  with familiar
phrases:  'Movements Performed  by Pepperpots', for instance, or 'Alpha  and
Omega', or 'Commander Sabarmati's Baton'. Twenty-six  rattle eloquently when
local trains go yellow-and-browning past; on my desk, five empty jars tinkle
urgently, reminding me of my uncompleted task.  But now I cannot linger over
empty pickle-jars; the night is  for words, and green chutney  must wait its
turn.
     ... Padma is wistful: 'O, mister, how lovely Kashmir must be in August,
when  here  it  is  hot  like  a  chilli!'  I   am  obliged  to  reprove  my
plump-yet-muscled  companion, whose attention  has been  wandering;  and  to
observe that our Padma Bibi, long-suffering tolerant consoling, is beginning
to behave exactly  like a traditional Indian wife. (And I, with my distances
and self-absorption, like a husband?) Of late, in spite of my stoic fatalism
about  the spreading cracks, I have smelled, on Padma's breath, the dream of
an alternative (but impossible)  future; ignoring the implacable  finalities
of  inner  fissures, she  has begun to exude  the bitter-sweet  fragrance of
hope-for-marriage. My dung-lotus, who remained impervious for so long to the
sneer-lipped  barbs hurled by  our workforce of  downy-forearmed women;  who
placed her  cohabitation  with  me outside  and  above  all  codes of social
propriety, has seemingly succumbed to  a desire  for legitimacy... in short,
although she has not said  a  word on the  subject, she is waiting for me to
make an  honest woman of her. The perfume of  her sad  hopefulness permeates
her  most innocently solicitous remarks - even  at this very moment, as she,
'Hey,  mister, why not -  finish  your  writery  and  then take  rest; go to
Kashmir,  sit quietly for some time - and  maybe you  will  take your  Padma
also,  and she can  look  after 

...?'

  Behind  this  burgeoning  dream of  a
Kashmir! holiday (which  was  once also the  dream  of Jehangir,  the Mughal
Emperor;  of poor forgotten Ilse Lubin; and, perhaps, of  Christ himself), I
nose out  the presence  of another  dream; but neither this  nor that can be
fulfilled.  Because now  the cracks, the  cracks and always  the  cracks are
narrowing my future towards its single inescapable fullpoint; and even Padma
must take a back seat if I'm to finish my tales.
     Today,  the papers are talking about  the supposed political rebirth of
Mrs. Indira  Gandhi;  but when  I returned  to  India, concealed in a wicker
basket,  'The  Madam'  was  basking in  the fullness  of her  glory.  Today,
perhaps,  we are  already forgetting, sinking  willingly into  the insidious
clouds  of amnesia; but I remember, and will set down, how I - how she - how
it happened that - no, I can't say it, I must  tell it in the proper  order,
until there is no option but to reveal ... On December 16th, 1971, I tumbled
out of a basket into an India in which Mrs. Gandhi's New Congress Party held
a more-than-two-thirds majority in the National Assembly.
     In the basket of invisibility, a sense of unfairness turned into anger;
and  something  else  besides  -  transformed  by  rage,  I  had  also  been
overwhelmed by  an agonizing feeling of sympathy for  the country which  was
not only my twin-in-birth but also joined to me (so to speak) at the hip, so
that what happened  to  either of us,  happened to us both. If I, snot-nosed
stain-faced  etcetera,  had  had  a  hard  time  of it, then so  had she, my
subcontinental  twin sister; and now  that  I had given myself the  right to
choose a better future, I was resolved that the nation should share it, too.
I think that  when I tumbled out into dust, shadow and  amused cheers, I had
already decided to save the country.
     (But there are cracks and gaps ... had I, by then, begun to see that my
love for  Jamila  Singer  had  been,  in a sense, a  mistake? Had  I already
understood how I had simply transferred  on to her  shoulders the  adoration
which I now perceived to  be a vaulting,  all-encompassing  love of country?
When  was it that  I realized that my truly-incestuous  feelings were for my
true birth-sister, India herself, and not for that trollop of a crooner  who
had so callously shed me, like a  used snake-skin, and  dropped  me into the
metaphorical  waste-basket  of  Army  life? When  when  when?  ... Admitting
defeat, I am forced to record that I cannot remember for sure.)
     ... Saleem  sat blinking  in  the  dust in  the shadow of the mosque. A
giant was standing over him, grinning hugely, asking, 'Achha, captain,  have
a good trip?'  And Parvati,  with huge  excited  eyes, pouring water from  a
lotah into his cracked, salty mouth ... Feeling! The icy touch of water kept
cool in  earthenware  surahis, the  cracked  soreness  of parched-raw  lips,
silver-and-lapis  clenched in a  fist ... 'I can feel!' Saleem cried to  the
good-natured crowd.
     It  was the time of afternoon called  the chaya, when the shadow of the
tall red-brick-and-marble  Friday Mosque fell across the higgledy  shacks of
the slum clustered at its feet, that slum whose ramshackle tin roofs created
such  a swelter  of heat that it  was insupportable to be inside the fragile
shacks except  during the chaya  and  at night  ...  but now  conjurers  and
contortionists and jugglers and fakirs had gathered in the shade  around the
solitary stand-pipe  to greet the new arrival.  'I  can feel!'  I cried, and
then Picture Singh,  'Okay, captain - tell us, how it  feels? -  to  be born
again, falling like baby out of  Parvati's basket?' I could smell  amazement
on  Picture Singh; he was clearly astounded by Parvati's trick, but, like  a
true professional, would not dream of asking her how she had achieved it. In
this way Parvati-the-witch, who had used her  limitless powers to  spirit me
to safety,  escaped discovery; and  also because, as I later discovered, the
ghetto  of  the  magicians  disbelieved,  with  the  absolute  certainty  of
illusionists-by-trade, in  the possibility  of magic. So Picture Singh  told
me, with amazement,  'I swear, captain - you were so light in there, like  a
baby!'  - But he never dreamed that my weightlessness had been anything more
than a trick.
     'Listen,  baby sahib,'  Picture Singh  was crying,  'What  do you  say,
baby-captain? Must I put you over my shoulder and make you belch?' - And now
Parvati,  tolerantly:  'That one, baba,  always making joke  shoke.' She was
smiling  radiantly   at  everyone  in  sight   ...  but  there  followed  an
inauspicious event. A woman's voice began to wail at the back of the cluster
of magicians: 'Ai-o-ai-o! Ai-o-o!'  The  crowd parted in surprise and an old
woman burst through it and rushed at Saleem; I was required to defend myself
against a brandished frying pan, until Picture Singh, alarmed, seized her by
pan-waving arm and bellowed, 'Hey, capteena, why so much noise?' And the old
woman, obstinately: 'Ai-o-ai-o!'
     'Resham Bibi,' Parvati said, crossly, 'You got ants in your brain?' And
Picture Singh, 'We got a guest, capteena - what'll he do with your shouting?
Arre, be quiet, Resham, this captain is known to our Parvati personal! Don't
be coming crying in front of him!'
     'Ai-o-ai-o! Bad luck  is come!  You go to  foreign places and  bring it
here! Ai-oooo!'
     Disturbed  visages of magicians stared  from Resham Bibi to me -because
although they were a people who denied the supernatural, they were artistes,
and   like    all   performers    had   an   implicit    faith   in    luck,
good-luck-and-bad-luck, luck ...  'Yourself you said,'  Resham Bibi  wailed,
'this  man is born twice,  and not even  from  woman! Now comes  desolation,
pestilence  and  death.  I am  old  and so I  know. Arre  baba,' she  turned
plaintively  to face me, 'Have pity only; go now - go go quick!' There was a
murmur - 'It is  true, Resham Bibi knows the old stories' - but then Picture
Singh  became angry. 'The captain is my honoured  guest,' he said, 'He stays
in my hut as long as  he  wishes, for  short or for long. What are  you  all
talking? This is no place for fables.'
     Saleem  Sinai's  first sojourn at  the magicians' ghetto lasted  only a
matter  of days; but during that short time, a number of things happened  to
allay the  fears  which had  been raised by ai-o-ai-o.  The plain, unadorned
truth is  that, in those  days, the  ghetto illusionists  and other artistes
began to hit  new peaks  of achievement  -  jugglers  managed  to  keep  one
thousand and one balls in the  air at a time, and a fakir's as-yet-untrained
protegee  strayed on  to  a  bed  of hot  coals, only  to stroll  across  it
unconcerned, as though she had acquired her mentor's gifts by osmosis; I was
told that the rope-trick had  been successfully performed. Also,  the police
failed  to  make  their monthly raid on  the ghetto, which had  not happened
within living memory; and the  camp received  a constant stream of visitors,
the servants  of the rich,  requesting the professional services of  one  or
more  of  the colony  at  this  or that gala evening's entertainment  ... it
seemed, in fact, as though  Resham Bibi had got things the wrong way  round,
and  I  rapidly  became  very  popular in  the  ghetto. I was  dubbed Saleem
Kismeti, Lucky Saleem; Parvati was congratulated on having brought me to the
slum. And finally Picture Singh brought Resham Bibi to apologize.
     'Pol'gize,'  Resham said toothlessly and fled; Picture Singh added, 'It
is hard for the old ones; their  brains  go raw and  remember  upside  down.
Captain, here everyone is saying you are  our luck; but will you go from  us
soon?' - And Parvati, staring dumbly with saucer eyes which begged no no no;
but I was obliged to answer in the affirmative.
     Saleem, today, is certain that he answered, 'Yes'; that on the selfsame
morning, still  dressed in shapeless  robe, still  inseparable from a silver
spittoon,  he walked away, without looking back  at  a girl who followed him
with  eyes  moistened  with  accusations;  that,   strolling   hastily  past
practising jugglers and sweetmeat-stalls which filled his nostrils  with the
temptations of rasgullas,  past barbers offering shaves for ten paisa,  past
the derelict maunderings of crones  and the American-accented caterwauls  of
shoe-shine  boys who importuned bus-loads of  Japanese tourists in identical
blue suits and incongruous saffron turbans  which had been tied around their
heads by obsequiously mischievous guides, past the towering flight of stairs
to  the  Friday  Mosque,  past  vendors  of  notions  and  itr-essences  and
plaster-of-Paris  replicas  of  the Qutb  Minar and  painted toy horses  and
fluttering  unslaughtered  chickens,  past  invitations  to  cockfights  and
empty-eyed  games  of cards, he emerged from the ghetto  of the illusionists
and found himself on Faiz  Bazar, facing the infinitely-extending walls of a
Red   Fort  from  whose  ramparts  a  prime  minister  had   once  announced
independence,   and   in  whose  shadow  a   woman   had   been  met   by  a
peepshow-merchant, a Dilli-dekho man who had taken  her into narrowing lanes
to  hear her son's future  foretold amongst mongeese and vultures and broken
men with leaves bandaged around their arms;  that, to be brief, he turned to
his  right and walked away from  the  Old City towards the  roseate  palaces
built  by  pink-skinned  conquerors long ago: abandoning my saviours, I went
into New Delhi on foot.
     Why?    Why,    ungratefully   spurning   the   nostalgic    grief   of
Parvati-the-witch,  did I  set  my  face  against the old and  journey  into
newness? Why, when  for so many years I had found her my staunchest  ally in
the  nocturnal congresses  of my mind,  did  I leave her  so lightly  in the
morning?  Fighting past fissured blanks, I am able  to remember two reasons;
but am unable to say which was paramount, or  if a third ... firstly, at any
rate, I had been taking stock. Saleem, analysing his prospects, had  had  no
option but to admit to himself that they were not good. I was passport-less;
in law  an  illegal  immigrant  (having once been a legal emigrant); P.O. W.
camps were waiting for me everywhere. And even after setting aside my status
as  defeated-soldier-on-the-run,  the  list  of  my  disadvantages  remained
formidable: I had neither funds nor a change  of clothes; nor qualifications
-  having  neither completed  my education nor distinguished myself in  that
part  of  it  which  I  had undergone;  how was I to  embark on my ambitious
project of nation-saving without a roof over my  head or a family to protect
support assist ... it struck me  like a thunderclap that  I was wrong;  that
here,  in this  very  city,  I  had relatives -  and not only relatives, but
influential ones! My uncle  Mustapha Aziz, a senior Civil  Servant, who when
last heard of had been number two in his Department; what better patron than
he for  my Messianic ambitions? Under his roof, I could acquire contacts  as
well  as  new clothes;  under  his  auspices, I would seek preferment in the
Administration, and,  as  I  studied  the  realities  of  government,  would
certainly find the keys of national salvation; and I would have  the ears of
Ministers, I would perhaps be on first-name terms with the great ...! It was
in  the clutches  of this magnificent fantasy that I told Parvati-the-witch,
'I  must be  off; great matters  are  afoot!' And,  seeing the hurt  in  her
suddenly-inflamed  cheeks, consoled  her: 'I  will come  and see you  often.
Often  often.' But  she was not  consoled ... high-mindedness, then, was one
motive for abandoning those who had helped me;  but  was there not something
meaner,  lowlier, more  personal? There was. Parvati  had drawn  me secretly
aside  behind a tin-and-cratewood  shack;  where cockroaches spawned,  where
rats made love, where flies gorged themselves on pie-dog dung, she  clutched
me  by  the wrist  and  became incandescent of eye and  sibilant  of tongue;
hidden in the putrid underbelly of the ghetto, she confessed that I was  not
the first of the  midnight children to have crossed her path! And  now there
was a story of a Dacca procession,  and magicians marching alongside heroes;
there  was Parvati  looking  up  at  a tank,  and  there  were  Parvati-eyes
alighting on a pair  of gigantic,  prehensile knees... knees bulging proudly
through  starched-pressed uniform; there  was  Parvati crying, 'O you! O you
...' and  then the unspeakable name, the  name of my  guilt, of someone  who
should have  led my life  but  for a  crime  in a nursing home;  Parvati and
Shiva, Shiva and  Parvati,  fated to meet  by  the  divine destiny  of their
names,  were  united  in the  moment of victory. 'A  hero, man!'  she hissed
proudly behind the shack. They will make him a big officer and all!' And now
what was  produced from  a fold of her ragged attire? What once grew proudly
on a hero's head and now nestled against a sorceress's breasts? 'I asked and
he gave,' said Parvati-the-witch, and showed me a lock of his hair.
     Did I run from that lock of fateful hair? Did Saleem, fearing a reunion
with his alter ego, whom he had  so-long-ago banned from the councils of the
night,  flee back into  the  bosom  of  that family whose comforts had  been
denied the war-hero? Was it high-mindedness or guilt? I can no longer say; I
set  down only what  I remember,  namely that  Parvati-the-witch  whispered,
'Maybe  he will  come  when he has time;  and  then we  will  be three!' And
another, repeated phrase: 'Midnight's children, yaar ...  that's  something,
no?' Parvati-the-witch reminded  me of things I  had tried  to put out of my
mind; and I walked away from her, to the home of Mustapha Aziz.
     Of my last miserable contact with the brutal intimacies of family life,
only  fragments  remain;  however,  since  it  must  all  be  set  down  and
subsequently pickled, I shall  attempt to piece together  an account  ... to
begin  with,  then,  let  me report  that  my  Uncle  Mustapha  lived  in  a
commodiously anonymous Civil  Service bungalow set  in  a tidy Civil Service
garden just off  Rajpath in  the heart  of Lutyens's  city;  I  walked along
what-had-once-been-Kingsway,  breathing  in the  numberless perfumes  of the
street, which blew out of State Handicraft Emporia arid the exhaust-pipes of
auto-rickshaws; the  aromas  of  banyan and deodar mingled with  the ghostly
scents  of  long-gone viceroys and  mem-sahibs in gloves, and also  with the
rather more strident bodily odours of gaudy rich begums and tramps. Here was
the   giant   election   scoreboard   around   which   (during   the   first
battle-for-power  between Indira  and  Morarji Desai)  crowds had  thronged,
awaiting the  results,  asking eagerly: 'Is it a  boy or  a girl?'  ... amid
ancient  and modern, between India Gate and the  Secretariat  buildings,  my
thoughts teeming with vanished (Mughal and British) empires and also with my
own  history  - because  this  was the  city of  the public announcement, of
many-headed monsters and a hand, falling from the sky - I marched resolutely
onwards,  smelling, like everything else in  sight,  to high  heaven. And at
last, having  turned left towards  Dupleix Road, I arrived  at an  anonymous
garden with a  low wall and  a hedge; in a corner of which I saw a signboard
waving in the breeze, just as once signboards had flowered in the gardens of
Methwold's Estate; but this echo of the past told a different story. Not FOR
SALE, with its three ominous vowels and four  fateful consonants; the wooden
flower of my uncle's garden proclaimed strangely: 

Mr Mustapha Aziz and Fly.

     Not  knowing that  the last  word was my  uncle's  habitual, desiccated
abbreviation of the throbbingly  emotional noun 'family',  I was thrown into
confusion by the nodding signboard; after I had stayed  in his household for
a very short time, however, it began to  seem entirely fitting, because  the
family  of  Mustapha  Aziz  was  indeed  as  crushed,  as  insect-like,   as
insignificant as that mythically truncated Fly.
     With  what  words  was  I greeted  when,  a little nervously, I  rang a
doorbell, filled with  hopes of  beginning a  new career? What face appeared
behind the wire-netted  outer door and scowled  in  angry surprise? Padma: I
was  greeted  by  Uncle  Mustapha's  wife, by my mad aunt  Sonia,  with  the
exclamation; 

'Ptui!

 Allah! How the fellow stinks!'
     And although I, ingratiatingly, 'Hullo,  Sonia  Aunty darling,' grinned
sheepishly at this  wire-netting-shaded vision  of my aunt's wrinkling Irani
beauty, she went on, 'Saleem, is it? Yes, I remember  you. Nasty little brat
you were.  Always thought you were growing  up to  be God or  what. And why?
Some  stupid letter the P.M.'s fifteenth assistant under-secretary must have
sent  you.'  In that  first meeting I  should have been able to foresee  the
destruction  of my  plans;  I  should have  smelled, on  my  mad  aunt,  the
implacable  odours  of  Civil  Service jealousy, which  would thwart  all my
attempts  to gain a place in the world.  I  had  been sent a letter, and she
never had; it made us enemies for life. But there was a door, opening; there
were whiffs  of  clean clothes  and  shower-baths; and I, grateful for small
mercies, failed to examine the deadly perfumes of my aunt.
     My  uncle Mustapha Aziz, whose once-proudly-waxed moustache  had  never
recovered  from  the paralysing dust-storm of the destruction  of Methwold's
Estate, had been passed over for the headship of his Department no less than
forty-seven times, and had at last found consolation for his inadequacies in
thrashing  his children, in ranting nightly  about  how he was  clearly  the
victim of anti-Muslim prejudice, in a contradictory  but absolute loyalty to
the government of the day, and in  an  obsession  with genealogies which was
his  only  hobby and  whose intensity was  greater even than my father Ahmed
Sinai's long-ago desire to prove  himself descended from Mughal emperors. In
the  first of these consolations he  was willingly joined  by his wife,  the
half-Irani  would-be-socialite Sonia (nee Khosrovani),  who had  been driven
certifiably insane by a life in which she  had been required to begin 'being
a chamcha' (literally a spoon, but idiomatically a flatterer) to forty-seven
separate  and  successive  wives of  number-ones  whom  she  had  previously
alienated by her manner of  colossal  condescension  when they had  been the
wives of number-threes; under the joint batterings of my  uncle and aunt, my
cousins had by now been beaten into so thorough a pulp  that I am unable  to
recall their number, sexes, proportions or features; their personalities, of
course, had long since ceased to exist. In the home of Uncle Mustapha, I sat
silently amongst my pulverized  cousins listening to his nightly soliloquies
which  contradicted  themselves  constantly,   veering  wildly  between  his
resentment of  not having been  promoted  and his  blind lap-dog devotion to
every  one of the Prime  Minister's acts. If Indira Gandhi had  asked him to
commit suicide, Mustapha Aziz would have ascribed it  to anti-Muslim bigotry
but  also  defended  the  statesmanship  of  the  request,  and,  naturally,
performed the task without daring (or even wishing) to demur.
     As  for genealogies:  Uncle  Mustapha spent all his spare time  filling
giant log-books with spider-like  family trees, eternally  researching  into
and immortalizing the bizarre lineages of the greatest families in the land;
but  one day during  my stay my aunt Sonia  heard about a rishi from Hardwar
who was reputedly three hundred  and ninety-five years old and had memorized
the genealogies of every single Brahmin clan in the country. 'Even in that,'
she screeched at my uncle, 'you end  up being number two!' The  existence of
the Hardwar rishi completed her descent into  insanity, so that her violence
towards  her children increased  to the  point at  which we  lived in  daily
expectation of murder, and in the end my uncle Mustapha was forced  to  have
her locked away, because her excesses were embarrassing him in his work.
     This, then, was the family to which I had come. Their presence in Delhi
came to  seem, in my eyes, like a desecration  of  my  own past;  in  a city
which, for me, was forever possessed by  the  ghosts of the young  Ahmed and
Amina, this terrible Fly was crawling upon sacred soil.
     But what  can never be proved  for certain is that, in the years ahead,
my  uncle's genealogical obsession  would  be placed  at the  service  of  a
government which was falling increasingly beneath the  twin spells of  power
and astrology; so  that what happened at the Widows' Hostel might never have
happened without his  help ...  but no, I have been a traitor, too; I do not
condemn;  all  I am  saying is  that I  once saw, amongst  his  genealogical
log-books, a black  leather  folder  labelled TOP SECRET, and titled PROJECT
M.C.C.
     The end is  near, and  cannot  be  escaped much longer;  but while  the
Indira  sarkar,  like  her  father's  administration,  consults  daily  with
purveyors of occult lore; while Benarsi seers help  to shape  the history of
India, I must digress  into painful, personal  recollections; because it was
at  Uncle Mustapha's that  I  learned,  for  certain, about the deaths of my
family in the war of '65; and  also about the disappearance, just a few days
before my arrival, of the famous Pakistani singer Jamila Singer.
     ... When mad aunt Sonia  heard that I had fought on the  wrong side  in
the war, she refused to feed  me  (we were at dinner), and  screeched, 'God,
you have a cheek, you know  that? Don't you have a brain to  think with? You
come to a Senior Civil Servant's house - an escaped war criminal, Allah! You
want  to lose your uncle his job? You want  to put us all out on the street?
Catch your ears for shame, boy! Go - go, get out, or better, we  should call
the  police and hand you over just now! Go, be a prisoner of war, why should
we care, you are not even our departed sister's true-born son ...'
     Thunderbolts, one  after  the other:  Saleem fears for  his safety, and
simultaneously learns the inescapable truth  about his  mother's  death, and
also that  his position  is weaker than he thought, because in  this part of
his family the act of acceptance has not been made; Sonia, knowing what Mary
Pereira confessed, is capable of anything! ...
     And I, feebly, 'My mother? Departed?' And now  Uncle Mustapha,  perhaps
feeling  that  his wife  has  gone too  far, says reluctantly, 'Never  mind,
Saleem, of course you must stay - he must, wife, what else to do? - and poor
fellow doesn't even know ..."
     Then they told me.
     It occurred to me, in the heart of that crazy Fly, that I owed the dead
a number of mourning periods; after I learned of the demise of my mother and
father and  aunts Alia and Pia and  Emerald, of  cousin Zafar  and  his Kifi
princess, of Reverend  Mother and my distant relative Zohra and her husband,
I resolved to spend the next four hundred days in mourning, as was right and
proper: ten mourning  periods, of forty days each. And then, and then, there
was the matter of Jamila Singer ...
     She  had heard about my disappearance in  the  turmoil  of  the  war in
Bangladesh; she,  who  always showed her love  when it  was  too  late,  had
perhaps been  driven  a  little crazy  by the  news.  Jamila,  the  Voice of
Pakistan,  Bulbul-of-the-Faith,  had  spoken out against  the new  rulers of
truncated, moth-eaten, war-divided Pakistan; while Mr Bhutto was telling the
U.N. Security Council, 'We will build a new Pakistan!  A better Pakistan! My
country hearkens for me!', my sister was reviling him in public; she, purest
of  the pure, most patriotic of patriots, turned  rebel when she heard about
my death. (That, at least, is how I  see it; all I heard  from my uncle were
the  bald facts; he had heard them through diplomatic channels, which do not
go in for psychological theorizing.)  Two days after her tirade against  the
perpetrators of the war,  my sister had vanished off the face of the  earth.
Uncle Mustapha tried  to  speak gently:  'Very bad things are happening over
there, Saleem; people disappearing all the time; we must fear the worst.'
     No!  No no no! Padma: he  was wrong! Jamila did not  disappear into the
clutches of the State; because that same night, I dreamed that she,  in  the
shadows  of darkness  and the secrecy of  a simple veil,  not  the instantly
recognizable gold-brocade tent of Uncle Puffs but a common black burqa, fled
by  air  from the  capital  city;  and here  she  is,  arriving in  Karachi,
unquestioned  unarrested free, she is  taking a taxi  into the depths of the
city,  and  now there is a  high  wall with bolted doors and a hatch through
which, once, long  ago, I received bread, the leavened  bread of my sister's
weakness,  she is asking  to be let in, nuns are  opening doors as she cries
sanctuary, yes, there she is, safely  inside, doors being bolted behind her,
exchanging one kind of  invisibility for  another, there is another Reverend
Mother now, as Jamila Singer  who  once, as the  Brass Monkey,  flirted with
Christianity, finds safety shelter peace in the midst of the hidden order of
Santa Ignacia  ... yes, she is there, safe, not vanished, not in the grip of
police who kick beat  starve, but  at rest, not in an unmarked grave  by the
side  of the Indus, but alive,  baking bread, singing sweetly to the  secret
nuns; I know, I know, I know. How do I know? A brother knows; that's all.
     Responsibility, assaulting me yet again: because there is no way out of
it - Jamila's fall was, as usual, all my fault.
     I lived in the  home of  Mr Mustapha Aziz  for four hundred  and twenty
days ... Saleem was in belated mourning  for his dead; but do  not think for
one  moment that  my  ears were closed! Don't assume  I didn't hear what was
being  said around me, the  repeated  quarrels between uncle and aunt (which
may  have helped him decide to consign her to the insane asylum): Sonia Aziz
yelling, 'That bhangi  -  that dirty-filthy  fellow, not even your nephew, I
don't know what's  got into  you, we should throw him  out  on his ear!' And
Mustapha, quietly, replying:  'Poor  chap is stricken with grief, so how can
we, you just have to look  to see, he is not quite  right  in the head,  has
suffered many bad things.' Not quite right in the head! That was tremendous,
coming from  them  -  from that  family  beside  which a  tribe of gibbering
cannibals would have seemed calm and  civilized! Why did I  put  up with it?
Because I was a man with a dream.  But for four hundred and twenty  days, it
was a dream which failed to come true.
     Droopy-moustachioed, tall-but-stooped, an eternal number-two:  my Uncle
Mustapha was not my Uncle Hanif. He was the head of the family now, the only
one of his generation  to  survive the holocaust of  1965; but he gave me no
help  at  all ... I  bearded him in his  genealogy-filled  study  one bitter
evening  and  explained  - with proper  solemnity and  humble  but  resolute
gestures - my historic mission to rescue  the nation from  her  fate; but he
sighed  deeply and said, 'Listen, Saleem, what would you have me  do? I keep
you in my house; you eat  my  bread and do nothing - but that is all  right,
you are from my dead sister's house, and  I must look after - so stay, rest,
get well in yourself; then let  us see. You want a clerkship or so, maybe it
can be  fixed; but leave these dreams  of God-knows-what. Our  country is in
safe hands. Already Indiraji is making  radical reforms - land  reforms, tax
structures, education,  birth control - you  can  leave  it  to  her and her
sarkar.' Patronizing me, Padma! As if I were a foolish child! O the shame of
it, the humiliating shame of being condescended to by dolts!
     At every turn I am thwarted; a prophet in the wilderness, like Maslama,
like  ibn  Sinan! No  matter  how I  try,  the desert  is  my  lot.  O  vile
unhelpfulness of lickspittle uncles! O fettering of ambitions by second-best
toadying relatives! My uncle's rejection of my pleas for preferment had  one
grave effect:  the more he praised his Indira, the  more deeply  I  detested
her.  He was, in fact, preparing me for my return  to the magicians' ghetto,
and for ... for 

her ...

 the Widow.
     Jealousy: that  was  it.  The  great jealousy  of  my mad  aunt  Sonia,
dripping like poison into my uncle's ears, prevented him from doing a single
thing to get me started on my chosen career.  The great are eternally at the
mercy of tiny men. And also: tiny madwomen.
     On the four hundred and eighteenth day of my stay, there  was a  change
in the atmosphere of the madhouse.  Someone  came  to dinner: someone with a
plump  stomach,  a  tapering head covered  with oily .curls and a  mouth  as
fleshy  as  a  woman's  labia.  I thought I  recognized  him  from newspaper
photographs.  Turning  to one  of  my sexless ageless  faceless  cousins,  I
inquired  with  interest,  'Isn't  it,  you know, Sanjay  Gandhi?'  But  the
pulverized creature was too annihilated to be capable of replying ... was it
wasn't it? I did not, at  that time, know what I now set down:  that certain
high-ups in that  extraordinary  government (and also certain unelected sons
of  prime ministers) had acquired the power  of replicating themselves ... a
few  years later, there would be gangs  of Sanjays all over India! No wonder
that incredible dynasty wanted to impose birth control on the rest of us ...
so  maybe it was, maybe it wasn't; but someone disappeared into  my  uncle's
study with Mustapha Aziz;  and that night - I sneaked a  look - there  was a
locked black  leather folder saying TOP SECRET and also  PROJECT M.C.C.; and
the  next morning my uncle was looking at me  differently, with fear almost,
or with that special look of loathing which Civil Servants reserve for those
who fall into official disfavour. I should have known then what was in store
for me; but everything is simple with  hindsight. Hindsight comes to me now,
too late, now that I am finally consigned to the peripheries of history, now
that the connections between my life and  the nation's have  broken for good
and all ...  to  avoid my uncle's inexplicable gaze,  I  went  out  into the
garden; and saw Parvati-the-witch.
     She  was  squatting on the pavement with the  basket of invisibility by
her side; when she saw me her eyes brightened with reproach. 'You said you'd
come, but you never, so I,'  she stuttered. I bowed my head. 'I have been in
mourning,' I said,  lamely, and she, 'But  still you  could have  -  my God,
Saleem, you  don't  know, in  our colony I  can't tell anyone  about my real
magic, never, not even Picture Singh who is like a father,  I must bottle it
and  bottle it, because they  don't believe in such things,  and  I thought,
Here is Saleem come, now at last I will have one friend, we can talk, we can
be  together, we have  both been, and known, and arre how to say it, Saleem,
you don't care, you got  what you  wanted and went off just like that,  I am
nothing to you, I know ...'
     That night my mad  aunt Sonia, herself  only days away from confinement
in a strait-jacket (it got into the papers, a small piece on an inside page;
my  uncle's  Department must have  been  annoyed),  had  one of  the  fierce
inspirations of the profoundly insane and burst into the bedroom into which,
half  an  hour  earlier,  someone-with-saucer-eyes  had  climbed  through  a
ground-floor window; she  found me in bed with  Parvati-the-witch, and after
that  my  Uncle  Mustapha lost interest in sheltering me,  saying, 'You were
born  from bhangis, you will remain a dirty type all your life'; on the four
hundred  and  twentieth  day  after  my  arrival, I left  my  uncle's house,
deprived of  family  ties, returned  at  last to that  true  inheritance  of
poverty and destitution of which I had been cheated for so long by the crime
of Mary Pereira. Parvati-the-witch was waiting for me on the pavement; I did
not  tell  her that  there  was  a  sense  in  which  I'd been glad  of  the
interruption, because as I kissed her in the dark of that illicit midnight I
had seen  her face  changing, becoming the face  of  a  forbidden love;  the
ghostly  features of Jamila Singer replaced  these of the witch-girl; Jamila
who  was (I know it!) safely  hidden in a Karachi nunnery was suddenly  also
here, except that she had undergone a dark, transformation. She had begun to
rot,  the dread!  . pustules  and cankers  of forbidden love  were spreading
across  her face; just as once  the  ghost of  Joe D'Costa had rotted in the
grip of  the  occult leprosy  of guilt, so now the  rancid flowers of incest
blossomed on my sister's phantasmal features, and I couldn't do it, couldn't
kiss touch look upon that intolerable spectral face, I had been on the verge
of  jerking away with a cry of desperate nostalgia and shame when Sonia Aziz
burst in upon us with electric light and screams.
     And as for  Mustapha, well, my indiscretion with Parvati  may also have
been, in  his eyes, no more than a useful pretext for getting rid of me; but
that must remain in  doubt, because the black folder was locked - all I have
to  go on is a look in his eye, a smell of fear, three initials on a label -
because afterwards,  when  everything  was  finished, a  fallen lady and her
labia-lipped son spent  two days behind locked doors, burning files; and how
can we know whether-or-not one of them was labelled M.C.C.?
     I didn't want to stay, anyway. Family: an overrated idea. Don't think I
was sad! Never for  a moment imagine that lumps arose  in  my  throat  at my
expulsion from the last gracious home open to me! I tell you - I was in fine
spirits when  I left... maybe there  is something unnatural about  me,  some
fundamental lack of emotional  response; but my thoughts have always aspired
to higher things. Hence my
     resilience. Hit  me:  I bounce back.  (But no resistance is  of any use
against the cracks.)
     To  sum up:  forsaking  my earlier, naive hopes of preferment in public
service, I returned  to the  magicians'  slum  and  the chaya  of the Friday
Mosque. Like  Gautama, the first and true Buddha, I left my life and comfort
and went  like a beggar  into the world.  The  date was February 23rd, 1973;
coal-mines  and the  wheat market were being nationalized, the  price of oil
had  begun to  spiral  up  up up, would quadruple in  a  year,  and  in  the
Communist  Party of  India,  the split  between  Dange's  Moscow faction and
Namboodiripad's C.P.I.(M.)  had  become  unbridgeable;  and I, Saleem Sinai,
like India, was twenty-five years, six months and eight days old.
     The magicians  were  Communists, almost  to  a man. That's right: reds!
Insurrectionists, public menaces, the scum of the earth - a community of the
godless  living  blasphemously in the  very  shadow  of  the  house of  God!
Shameless, what's more; innocently scarlet;  born with the bloody taint upon
their souk! And let me say at once that no sooner had I discovered this than
I,  who  had been  raised in India's other true faith,  which  we  may  term
Businessism, and who had abandoned-been-abandoned-by its practitioners, felt
instantly  and  comfortingly  at  home.  A  renegade  Businessist,  I  began
zealously to turn red and then redder, as surely and completely as my father
had once turned white, so that now my mission of saving-the-country could be
seen in a  new light; more revolutionary methodologies suggested themselves.
Down  with the  rule  of unco-operative box-wallah uncles and their  beloved
leaders! Full of thoughts of direct-communication-with-the-masses, I settled
into the magicians' colony, scraping a living by amusing foreign  and native
tourists  with the marvellous perspicacities of my nose, which enabled me to
smell  out their simple, touristy secrets. Picture Singh asked  me  to share
his  shack.  I  slept on tattered sackcloth  amongst  baskets  sibilant with
snakes; but  I  did not mind,  just as I found  myself capable of tolerating
hunger thirst mosquitoes and  (in  the beginning) the bitter cold of a Delhi
winter. This Picture Singh, the Most Charming Man In The World, was also the
ghetto's  unquestioned  chieftain;  squabbles  and  problems  were  resolved
beneath the shade of his ubiquitous and enormous black umbrella; and  I, who
could read and write as well as smell, became a sort of aide-de-camp to this
monumental man who invariably added a lecture on socialism to his serpentine
performances, and  who was famous in the main streets and alleys of the city
for more than his snake-charmer's skills.  I can say, with  utter certainty,
that Picture Singh was the greatest man I ever met.
     One  afternoon during the chaya, the ghetto was visited by another copy
of that labia-lipped youth whom I'd seen at my Uncle Mustapha's. Standing on
the steps  of the mosque, he unfurled a banner which was then held up by two
assistants. It read: ABOLISH POVERTY,  and bore the cow-suckling-calf symbol
of the Indira Congress. His face looked remarkably like a plump calf's face,
and  he  unleashed  a  typhoon of  halitosis  when  he  spoke.  'Brothers-O!
Sisters-O! What  does Congress say  to you?  This:  that all men are created
equal!' He got no  further;  the crowd recoiled  from his breath of  bullock
dung under a hot  sun, and Picture Singh began to guffaw. 'O ha ha, captain,
too good,  sir!' And labia-lips, foolishly: 'Okay,  you, brother,  won't you
share  the joke?'  Picture  Singh shook  his  head, clutched  his sides:  'O
speech, captain!  Absolute  master speech!'  His  laughter  rolled out  from
beneath his umbrella to infect the crowd until all of us were rolling on the
ground, laughing, crushing ants,  getting covered in  dust, and the Congress
mooncalf's voice rose in panic: 'What is this? This fellow doesn't think  we
are equals? What a low  impression he must have -  ' but now  Picture Singh,
umbrella-over-head,  was  striding  away  towards  his  hut. Labia-lips,  in
relief, continued his speech ... but not for long, because Picture returned,
carrying under his left arm a  small circular lidded  basket and  under  his
right  armpit a wooden flute.  He  placed the basket  on the step beside the
Congress-wallah's feet; removed the lid; raised flute  to lips. Amid renewed
laughter,  the young politico leaped nineteen inches into the air  as a king
cobra swayed  sleepily up from its home ... Labia-lips  is crying: 'What are
you doing? Trying to kill me to death?' And Picture Singh, ignoring him, his
umbrella  furled  now,  plays on,  more and more  furiously,  and  the snake
uncoils,  faster faster Picture Singh plays  until the  flute's  music fills
every cranny of the slum and threatens to scale the walls of the mosque, and
at  last  the  great  snake, hanging  in  the  air,  supported only  by  the
enchantment of the tune, stands nine feet long out of the basket  and dances
on its tail... Picture Singh relents. Nagaraj  subsides into coils. The Most
Charming Man In The World  offers the flute  to  the  Congress youth: 'Okay,
captain,' Picture Singh says agreeably, 'you give it a try.' But labia-lips:
'Man, you know I  couldn't do it!' Whereupon Picture Singh  seizes the cobra
just  below the  head,  opens his own mouth wide wide  wide,  displaying  an
heroic wreckage  of teeth and gums; winking left-eyed at the Congress youth,
he  inserts  the  snake's  tongue-flicking  head into his hideously  yawning
orifice! A full minute passes before Picture Singh returns the cobra to  its
basket.  Very kindly, he tells  the youth:  'You see, captain,  here is  the
truth of the business: some persons are better, others  are less. But it may
be nice for you to think otherwise.'
     Watching this scene, Saleem  Sinai learned  that  Picture Singh and the
magicians were people whose hold on reality was absolute; they gripped it so
powerfully  that they could  bend it every which way in the service of their
arts, but they never forgot what it was.
     The  problems of  the  magicians'  ghetto  were  the  problems  of  the
Communist  movement  in India;  within the  confines  of the colony could be
found, in miniature, the many  divisions  and dissensions  which racked  the
Party in the  country. Picture Singh, I hasten to add, was above it all; the
patriarch of  the ghetto,  he was  the  possessor of an umbrella whose shade
could  restore harmony to  the  squabbling factions; but the  disputes which
were brought into the shelter of the snake-charmer's umbrella  were becoming
more and  more bitter, as the prestidigitators,  the pullers of rabbits from
hats,  aligned  themselves  firmly behind  Mr  Dange's Moscow-line  official
C.P.I.,  which  supported   Mrs   Gandhi   throughout  the  Emergency;   the
contortionists,  however,  began  to  lean more towards  the  left  and  the
slanting  intricacies   of  the  Chinese-oriented   wing.  Fire-eaters   and
sword-swallowers applauded  the guerrilla  tactics of the Naxalite movement;
while mesmerists and walkers-on-hot-coals espoused Namboodiripad's manifesto
(neither  Muscovite  nor Pekinese) and  deplored  the Naxa-lites'  violence.
There   were  Trotskyist  tendencies  amongst  card-sharpers,  and   even  a
Communism-through-the-ballot-box movement  amongst  the moderate  members of
the ventriloquist section. I had  entered a milieu in which, while religious
and  regionalist  bigotry were wholly absent, our ancient national  gift for
fissiparousness had  found new outlets. Picture Singh  told me, sorrowfully,
that during the 1971 general election a bizarre murder had resulted from the
quarrel  between  a Naxalite  fire-eater  and  a Moscow-line  conjurer  who,
incensed  by the former's views, had attempted to  draw a  pistol  from  his
magic  hat; but no sooner had the weapon been produced than the supporter of
Ho Chi Minh had  scorched  his opponent to death in  a  burst of  terrifying
flame.
     Under his  umbrella,  Picture Singh  spoke  of  a socialism  which owed
nothing  to  foreign   influences.  'Listen,  captains,'  he  told   warring
ventriloquists and puppeteers, 'will you go to your villages  and talk about
Stalins and  Maos? Will Bihari or  Tamil peasants care  about the killing of
Trotsky?' The chaya of his  magical umbrella  cooled the most intemperate of
the wizards; and had  the effect, on me, of convincing me that one day  soon
the  snake-charmer Picture  Singh  would  follow  in the  footsteps of  Mian
Abdullah so many years ago;  that, like the legendary Hummingbird, he  would
leave  the ghetto  to shape the  future  by the sheer force of his will; and
that, unlike  my grandfather's hero, he  would  not be stopped until he, and
his cause, had won  the day  ... but, but. Always a but but.  What happened,
happened. We all know that.
     Before I return to telling the  story of my private life, I should like
it  to  be  known  that it was  Picture Singh who revealed  to me  that  the
country's corrupt,  'black'  economy had  grown as  large as  the  official,
'white' variety, which he  did by  showing me a newspaper photograph of  Mrs
Gandhi. Her hair, parted  in  the centre,  was snow-white  on  one side  and
blackasnight  on  the  other,  so  that,  depending  on  which  profile  she
presented, she  resembled either a  stoat or  an ermine.  Recurrence  of the
centre-parting  in history;  and also,  economy as  an analogue of  a  Prime
Ministerial hair-style ...  I owe  these important  perceptions  to the Most
Charming Man In The World. Picture Singh it was who told me that Mishra, the
railway  minister, was also  the officially-appointed minister  for bribery,
through whom the biggest deals  in the  black economy were cleared,  and who
arranged  for  pay-offs  to  appropriate  ministers  and officials;  without
Picture Singh, I might  never have known about the poll-fixing in  the state
elections  in Kashmir. He was no lover of democracy, however: 'God damn this
election  business, captain,' he told me, 'Whenever they come, something bad
happens;  and  our  countrymen behave like clowns.' I, in  the  grip  of  my
fever-for-revolution, failed to take issue with my mentor.
     There  were,  of course, a few exceptions to the ghetto's rules: one or
two  conjurers retained  their  Hindu faith  and,  in politics, espoused the
Hindusectarian Jana  Sangh party  or the  notorious  Ananda Marg extremists;
there  were  even  Swatantra voters  amongst  the  jugglers. Non-politically
speaking,  the  old lady Resham  Bibi  was  one  of  the  few members of the
community  who remained  an incurable fantasist, believing (for instance) in
the superstition which  forbade women to  climb mango trees, because a mango
tree which  had  once borne the weight of a woman would bear sour fruit  for
ever more ... and there was the strange fakir named Chishti Khan, whose face
was  so smooth and lustrous that  nobody knew  whether  he  was  nineteen or
ninety,  and  who  had  surrounded  his  shack with a fabulous  creation  of
bamboo-sticks and scraps of brightly-coloured paper, so that his home looked
like a miniature, multi-coloured replica of the nearby Red  Fort. Only  when
you passed through its castellated gateway did  you realize that behind  the
meticulously  hyperbolic   fa9ade  of  bamboo-and-paper  crenellations   and
ravelins hid a tin-and-card board hovel like all the  rest. Chishti Khan had
committed the  ultimate solecism of permitting his illusionist  expertise to
infect his real life;  he was  not popular in the ghetto. The magicians kept
their distance, lest they become diseased by his dreams.
     So you will understand  why  Parvati-the-witch, the possessor  of truly
wondrous  powers,  had kept them  secret all  her  life;  the  secret of her
midnight-given gifts would  not have  been  easily forgiven by  a  community
which had constantly denied such possibilities.
     On the blind side of the Friday Mosque, where the magicians were out of
sight,  and  the   only   danger  was   from   scavengers-after-scrap,  from
searchers-for-abandoned crates  or  hunters-for-corrugated-tin...  that  was
where Parvati-the-witch, eager as mustard, showed me what she could do. In a
humble  shalwar-kameez  constructed  from  the  ruins  of  a  dozen  others,
midnight's  sorceress performed for  me with  the  verve and enthusiasm of a
child. Saucer-eye, rope-like pony-tail, fine full red lips ... I would never
have resisted her for so long if  not for the face, the  sick decaying  eyes
nose  lips  of... There  seemed  at  first  to be  no  limits  to  Parvati's
abilities. (But there were.) Well,  then: were  demons conjured? Did  djinns
appear, offering riches and overseas travel on levitating  rugs? Were  frogs
turned  into princes, and  did  stones  metamorphose into jewels?  Was there
selling-of-souls,  and raising of the dead? Not a bit of it; the magic which
Parvati-the-witch  performed for me - the only magic she was ever willing to
perform - was of  the type known as 'white'. It  was as though the Brahmins'
'Secret  Book', the Atharva-Veda, had revealed all its secrets  to  her; she
could  cure disease and counter poisons (to prove this, she permitted snakes
to bite her,  and fought the venom with a strange  ritual, involving praying
to the  snake-god Takshasa,  drinking water infused with the goodness of the
Krimuka tree and the powers of old, boiled  garments, and reciting a  spell:

Garudamand, the eagle, drank  of poison,  but it  was  powerless; in a  like
manner have  I  deflected its power, as an arrow is  deflected)

 -  she could
cure sores and  consecrate  talismans -  she knew the sraktya  charm and the
Rite  of  the Tree.  And all this, in a  series of  extraordinary night-time
displays, she revealed to me beneath the walls of the Mosque - but still she
was not happy.
     As  ever,   I  am  obliged  to  accept  responsibility;  the  scent  of
mourn-fulness  which hung around  Parvati-the-witch was my creation. Because
she  was twenty-five years old, and wanted more from  me than my willingness
to be her audience; God knows why, but she wanted me in her bed -  or, to be
precise, to lie with her on the lengdi  of sackcloth which served her for  a
bed in the hovel she shared with a  family of  contortionist  triplets  from
Kerala, three girls who were orphans just like her - just like myself.
     What she did for me: under the power of her magic,  hair began  to grow
where none  had grown since Mr Zagallo pulled too  hard; her wizardry caused
the birthmarks on my  face  to fade under the healing applications of herbal
poultices; it  seemed that  even the bandiness of my  legs  was  diminishing
under her care. (She could do nothing, however, for my one bad ear; there is
no magic on earth strong enough  to wipe out the legacies of one's parents.)
But no  matter how much she did for me, I was unable to do for her the thing
she desired most; because although we lay down together beneath the  walk on
the blind side  of the Mosque, the moonlight  showed me her night-time  face
turning,  always turning into that of my distant, vanished sister... no, not
my  sister... into the  putrid, vilely  disfigured  face  of Jamila  Singer.
Parvati anointed her body with unguent oils  imbued with  erotic  charm; she
combed  her  hair  a thousand  times  with  a  comb  made  from  aphrodisiac
deer-bones;  and (I do not doubt  it) in my absence she  must have tried all
manner of lovers' sorceries; but I was in  the grip of an older bewitchment,
and  could not,  it seemed, be released;  I was doomed  to find the faces of
women  who loved me  turning  into  the features  of... but  you  know whose
crumbling features appeared, filling my nostrils with their unholy stench.
     'Poor girl,' Padma sighs, and  I agree; but until the Widow  drained me
of past present future, I remained under the Monkey's spell.
     When  Parvati-the-witch  finally admitted failure,  her face developed,
over-night, an  alarming and pronounced pout. She fell asleep  in the hut of
the contortionist orphans and awoke with her full lips stuck in a protruding
attitude of unutterably sensuous pique. Orphaned triplets told her, giggling
worriedly, what had happened to her face;  she tried  spiritedly to pull her
features  back into position, but neither  muscles nor  wizardry  managed to
restore  her to her former self;  at last, resigning herself to her tragedy,
Parvati gave in, so  that Resham Bibi  told anyone who would  listen:  'That
poor girl - a god must have blown on her when she was making a face.'
     (That year,  incidentally,  the  chic  ladies  of the cities  were  all
wearing  just  such an  expression  with erotic  deliberation;  the  haughty
mannequins  in the Eleganza  -  '73 fashion show  all pouted  as they walked
their  catwalks.  In the  awful  poverty  of  the magicians'  slum,  pouting
Parvati-the-witch was in the height of facial fashion.)
     The magicians devoted much of their energies to  the problem of  making
Parvati smile again. Taking time off from their work, and also from the more
mundane  chores  of  reconstructing tin-and-cardboard huts which  had fallen
down in a  high wind, or killing  rats, they  performed their most difficult
tricks for her pleasure; but the pout remained in place. Resham  Bibi made a
green tea which smelted  of camphor and forced it down Parvati's gullet. The
tea had  the effect of  constipating her so thoroughly that she was not seen
defecating behind her hovel for nine weeks. Two young jugglers conceived the
notion that she might have  begun grieving for her  deceased father all over
again, and applied themselves to the task of drawing his portrait on a shred
of old tarpaulin,  which  they hung above her sackcloth  mat. Triplets  made
jokes, and Picture Singh, greatly distressed, made cobras tie themselves  in
knots; but none  of it worked, because if Parvati's thwarted love was beyond
her own  powers to cure,  what hope could the others have had?  The power of
Parvati's pout created, in the ghetto, a nameless sense of unease, which all
the magicians' animosity towards the unknown could not entirely dispel.
     And then  Resham Bibi hit upon an idea. 'Fools that we  are,' she  told
Picture Singh,  'we don't see  what is under our  noses.  The  poor girl  is
twenty-five, baba  -  almost  an old  woman!  She is  pining for a husband!'
Picture Singh was impressed. 'Resham Bibi,' he told her  approvingly,  'your
brain is not yet dead.'
     After  that,  Picture  Singh applied  himself  to the task  of  finding
Parvati a suitable young  man; many of the  younger men in  the ghetto  were
coaxed bullied threatened. A number of candidates were produced; but Parvati
rejected them  all. On  the  night when  she told  Bismillah  Khan, the most
promising fire-eater in the colony, to go somewhere else with  his breath of
hot  chillies,  even  Picture Singh despaired.  That night, he  said  to me,
'Captain, that girl is  a trial  and a grief to me; she is your good friend,
you got any ideas?' Then an idea occurred to him, an  idea  which had had to
wait  until he became  desperate because even Picture Singh was affected  by
considerations of  class - automatically  thinking of  me as  'too good' for
Parvati, because of my supposedly 'higher'  birth,  the ageing Communist had
not thought  until now  that  I might be  ... 'Tell me  one thing, captain,'
Picture Singh asked shyly, 'you are planning to be married some day?'
     Saleem Sinai felt panic rising up inside himself.
     'Hey, listen, captain, you like the girl, hey?' - And I, unable to deny
it, 'Of  course.' And now  Picture  Singh,  grinning from ear  to ear, while
snakes  hissed in baskets: 'Lake her a lot, captain?  A 

lot

 lot?' But I  was
thinking of  Jamila's  face  in  the night; and made a  desperate  decision:
'Pictureji, I can't marry her.' And now he, frowning: 'Are you maybe married
already, captain? Got wife-children waiting  somewhere?' Nothing for it now;
I, quietly, shamefully, said: 'I can't marry anyone, Pictureji. I can't have
children.'
     The silence  in  the  shack was punctuated  by sibilant snakes and  the
calls of wild dogs in the night.
     'You're telling truth, captain? Is a medical fact?'
     'Yes'
     'Because one must  not lie  about  such  things, captain. To lie  about
one's manhood is bad, bad luck. Anything could happen, captain.
     And  I, wishing upon myself the curse of Nadir Khan, which was also the
curse of my uncle Hanif Aziz and, during  the freeze and its long aftermath,
of my father Ahmed Sinai,  was goaded into lying  even more angrily: 'I tell
you,' Saleem cried, 'it ,s true, and that s that!'
     Then,  captain,'  Pictureji  said  tragically,  smacking  wrist against
forehead, 'God knows what to do with that poor girl.'
     A wedding
     I   married  Parvati-the-witch  on  February  23rd,  1975,  the  second
anniversary of my outcast's return to the magicians' ghetto.
     Stiffening  of Padma: taut  as a washing-line, my dung-lotus  inquires:
'Married? But last night  only you  said you wouldn't - and why you  haven't
told me all these days, weeks,  months... ?' I look at her sadly, and remind
her that I have already mentioned the death  of my  poor  Parvati, which was
not a  natural death  ...  slowly Padma uncoils, as  I continue: 'Women have
made  me;  and also unmade. From  Reverend Mother  to  the  Widow, and  even
beyond,  I  have  been  at  the  mercy of the so-called  (erroneously, in my
opinion!) gentler sex. It is, perhaps, a matter of connection: is not Mother
India, Bharat-Mata, commonly thought of as female? And, as you know, there's
no escape from her.'
     There  have been  thirty-two  years,  in  this  story, during  which  I
remained  unborn; soon, I  may  complete thirty-one years  of  my  own.  For
sixty-three years,  before and after midnight, women  have done  their best;
and also, I'm bound to say, their worst.
     In a blind landowner's house on  the shores of a  Kashmir! lake, Naseem
Aziz doomed me to the inevitability  of perforated sheets; and in the waters
of that same lake, Ilse Lubin leaked into history, and I have  not forgotten
her deathwish;
     Before Nadir Khan  hid  in  his  underworld,  my  grandmother  had,  by
becoming Reverend Mother, begun a sequence of women who changed their names,
a sequence which continues even today  -  and  which even leaked into Nadir,
who became Qasim, and sat with dancing hands in  the Pioneer Cafe; and after
Nadir's departure, my mother Mumtaz Aziz became Amina Sinai;
     And  Alia,  with  the  bitterness  of  ages,  who  clothed  me  in  the
baby-things  impregnated with her  old-maid fury; and  Emerald, who  laid  a
table on which I made pepperpots march;
     There was the Rani of Cooch Naheen, whose money, placed at the disposal
of a humming man, gave birth to the optimism disease, which has recurred, at
intervals, ever since; and, in  the Muslim quarter  of Old  Delhi, a distant
relative called Zohra  whose  flirtations gave birth, in  my father, to that
later weakness for Fernandas and Florys; So to Bombay. Where Winkie's Vanita
could not resist the centre-parting of William Methwold, and Nussie-the-duck
lost a  baby-race;  while Mary  Pereira,  in the name  of  love, changed the
baby-tags of history and became a second mother to me ...
     Women and  women  and  women: Toxy Catrack, nudging open the door which
would  later  let in  the  children of midnight;  the terrors  of her  nurse
Bi-Appah; the competitive love of Amina and Mary, and what  my mother showed
me  while I  lay concealed in a  washing-chest: yes, the Black Mango,  which
forced  me to  sniff, and unleashed what-were-not-Archangels! ... And Evelyn
Lilith Burns, cause  of a bicycle-accident, who pushed  me down a two-storey
hillock into the midst of history.
     And the Monkey. I musn't forget the Monkey.
     But also,  also, there was Masha  Miovic, goading me into  finger-loss,
and my aunty  Pia, filling my heart with revenge-lust,  and Lila  Sabarmati,
whose    indiscretions   made    possible    my    terrible,   manipulating,
newspaper-cut-out revenge;
     And  Mrs Dubash, who found my gift  of a Superman comic  and built  it,
with the help of her son, into Lord Khusro Khusrovand;
     And Mary, seeing a ghost.
     In  Pakistan, the land of submission, the home of purity, I watched the
transformation of Monkey-into-Singer, and fetched  bread,  and fell in love;
it was a  woman, Tai Bibi,  who told  me  the truth about myself. And in the
heart of my  inner darkness, I turned to  the Puffias, and was only narrowly
saved from the threat of a golden-dentured bride.
     Beginning again, as the  buddha,  I  lay with a latrine-cleaner and was
subjected to electrified urinals as  a result; in the East, a farmer's  wife
tempted me, and Time was assassinated in consequence; and there  were houris
in a temple, and we only just escaped in time.
     In the shadow of a mosque, Resham Bibi issued a warning.
     And I married Parvati-the-witch.
     'Oof, mister,' Padma exclaims, 'that's too much women!'
     I do not disagree; because I have  not  even included her, whose dreams
of  marriage and  Kashmir  have  inevitably been  leaking into me, making me
wish, if-only, if-only, so that, having once resigned myself to the  cracks,
I am now assailed by pangs of discontent, anger, fear and regret.
     But above all, the Widow.
     'I swear!' Padma slaps her knee, 'Too much, mister; too much.'
     How  are we to  understand my too-many women?  As the multiple faces of
Bharat-Mata? Or as even more ...  as  the dynamic aspect of maya, as  cosmic
energy, which is represented as the female organ?
     Maya,  in  its dynamic  aspect, is  called  Shakti;  perhaps  it is  no
accident  that, in  the  Hindu  pantheon, the active  power  of  a deity  is
contained  within  his   queen!   Maya-Shakti  mothers,  but  also  'muffles
consciousness  in its  dream-web'. Too-many-women: are  they all aspects  of
Devi, the goddess - who  is Shakti, who slew the buffalo-demon, who defeated
the ogre Mahisha, who is Kali Durga Chandi Chamunda Uma Sati and Parvati ...
and who, when active, is coloured red?
     'I don't know  about that,'  Padma  brings  me down to earth, 'They are
just women, that's all.'
     Descending from my flight of fancy, I am reminded  of the importance of
speed;  driven  on  by  the  imperatives   of  rip  tear  crack,  I  abandon
reflections; and begin.
     This is  how it came about: how Parvati  took her  destiny into her own
hands;  how a  lie, issuing  from my lips,  brought  her  to  the  desperate
condition in which, one night, she extracted from her shabby garments a lock
of hero's hair, and began to speak sonorous words.
     Spurned by Saleem, Parvati remembered who had once been his arch-enemy;
and, taking a bamboo  stick with seven knots in it, and an improvized  metal
hook attached to one end, she  squatted in her  shack and recited; with  the
Hook of Indra  in her right hand,  and  a  lock of hair  in  her  left,  she
summoned him  to  her. Parvati called  to Shiva;  believe don't believe, but
Shiva came.
     From the beginning there were knees and a nose, a nose  and knees;  but
throughout  this narrative  I've  been  pushing  him,  the  other,  into the
background (just  as once, I banned him from the councils  of the Children).
He can be concealed no longer, however; because one morning in May 1974 - is
it  just  my cracking  memory, or am  I right in thinking it was  the  18th,
perhaps at  the very moment  at which  the deserts  of Rajasthan  were being
shaken by India's first  nuclear explosion? Was  Shiva's  explosion  into my
life truly synchronous with
     India's arrival, without prior warning, at  the nuclear age?  - he came
to the magicians' slum. Uniformed, gonged-and-pipped, and a Major now, Shiva
alighted from an Army motorcycle; and even  through the modest khaki  of his
Army pants it was  easy to make out the phenomenal twin bulges of his lethal
knees... India's most decorated war  hero, but once he led a gang of apaches
in the back-streets  of Bombay; once, before he  discovered the  legitimized
violence of war, prostitutes were found throttled in gutters (I know, I know
- no proof); Major Shiva now, but also Wee Willie  Winkie's  boy, who  still
remembered  the words of long-silenced  songs:  'Good  Night, Ladies'  still
echoed on occasion in his ears.
     There are  ironies here,  which  must not  pass  unnoticed; for had not
Shiva risen as Saleem fell? Who  was  the slum-dweller  now, and  who looked
down  from  commanding  heights?  There  is  nothing  like  a  war  for  the
re-invention of lives ... On what may well have been May 18th,  at any rate,
Major Shiva came to the magicians'  ghetto, and  strode  through  the  cruel
streets of  the slum  with a strange expression on his face,  which combined
the infinite disdain for poverty of the recently-exalted with something more
mysterious:  because  Major  Shiva,  drawn  to  our  humble   abode  by  the
incantations of Parvati-the-witch, cannot have known what force impelled him
to come.
     What follows is a reconstruction of the recent career of Major Shiva; I
pieced the story together  from Parvati's accounts, which  I got out of  her
after our marriage. It seems my arch-rival was fond of boasting to her about
his  exploits,  so you may  wish to make allowances for the  distortions  of
truth which  such chest-beating  creates; however, there seems no reason  to
believe that what he  told  Parvati  and she repeated  to  me was  very  far
removed from what-was-the-case.
     At the  end of  the  war  in  the East, the  legends  of Shiva's  awful
exploits buzzed  through the streets of  the cities, leaped on  to newspaper
and into  magazines, and thus insinuated themselves into  the  salons of the
well-to-do, settling in  clouds as thick as flies upon  the eardrums  of the
country's hostesses, so  that Shiva found himself  elevated in social status
as well as military rank,  and was invited  to a  thousand and one different
gatherings  -   banquets,  musical  soirees,   bridge   parties,  diplomatic
receptions, party political conferences, great melas and also smaller, local
fetes,  school  sports  days and fashionable balls -  to  be  applauded  and
monopolized  by the  noblest and fairest  in the  land, to  all  of whom the
legends  of his exploits  clung like flies, walking  over their eyeballs  so
that they saw the young man through  the mist of  his  legend, coating their
fingertips  so that they touched him through  the  magical film of his myth,
settling on  their tongues so that they could not speak to him as they would
to an ordinary human being. The Indian Army, which was at that time fighting
a political battle against  proposed expenditure  cuts, understood the value
of so charismatic an ambassador, and permitted the hero to circulate amongst
his influential admirers; Shiva espoused his new life with a will.
     He grew a luxuriant moustache  to which his  personal  batman applied a
daily pomade of  linseed-oil spiced with coriander;  always elegantly turned
out in the drawing-rooms of the mighty, he engaged  in  political chit-chat,
and declared himself a firm admirer of  Mrs  Gandhi,  largely because of his
hatred  for her opponent  Morarji Desai, who  was intolerably ancient, drank
his  own  urine, had  skin  which rustled  like rice-paper,  and,  as  Chief
Minister of Bombay, had once been responsible for the banning of alcohol and
the persecution of  young goondas, that is to say hooligans  or apaches, or,
in other words, of the child Shiva himself... but such idle chatter occupied
a mere fraction of his thoughts, the  rest  of which were entirely taken  up
with  the ladies. Shiva, too, was besotted  by too-much-women, and in  those
heady days after the military victory acquired a secret reputation which (he
boasted  to Parvati)  rapidly grew to  rival his official,  public  fame - a
'black'  legend  to set beside the 'white'  one. What  was whispered at  the
hen-parties  and  canasta-evenings  of the  land?  What  was  hissed through
giggles wherever  two  or three glittering ladies got together?  This: Major
Shiva was becoming  a notorious seducer; a ladies'-man;  a  cuckolder of the
rich; in short, a stud.
     There were  women - he told Parvati - wherever  he went: their  curving
bird-soft bodies  quaking  beneath the  weight  of their jewellery and lust,
their eyes misted over by his legend; it would have been difficult to refuse
them even had he wanted to. But Major Shiva had no intention of refusing. He
listened sympathetically to  their  little  tragedies  - impotent  husbands,
beatings,  lack-of-attention  - to  whatever  excuses the  lovely  creatures
wished  to offer.  Like  my grandmother at her petrol  pump  (but with  more
sinister  motives) he gave patient audience to their woes; sipping whisky in
the  chandeliered  splendour of  ballrooms, he watched  them  batting  their
eyelids and breathing suggestively while  they moaned; and always, at  last,
they  contrived  to  drop  a  handbag,  or  spill  a  drink,  or  knock  his
swagger-stick from his grasp, so that he would have to stoop to the floor to
retrieve whatever-had-fallen,  and then he would  see  the notes tucked into
their sandals, sticking daintily out from under painted toes.  In those days
(if the Major  is  to  be believed) the lovely scandalous  begums  of  India
became awfully clumsy, and their chap-pals spoke  of rendezvous-at-midnight,
of  trellises  of  bougainvillaea  outside  bedroom   windows,  of  husbands
conveniently away launching ships  or exporting tea  or buying ball-bearings
from  Swedes. While  these  unfortunates were away, the Major  visited their
homes to steal  their most prized  possessions:  their women fell  into  his
arms. It is possible (I have divided by half the  Major's own figures)  that
at the  height of his  philanderings there  were no  less than  ten thousand
women in love with him.
     And certainly  there  were  children.  The spawn  of illicit midnights.
Beautiful  bouncing  infants secure in  the cradles  of the  rich.  Strewing
bastards across the map of India, the war hero went his way; but (and  this,
too,  is what he told Parvati)  he suffered from the curious fault of losing
interest in  anyone  who  became pregnant; no matter  how beautiful sensuous
loving they were, he deserted the bedrooms of all who bore his children; and
lovely ladies with red-rimmed eyes  were obliged to persuade their cuckolded
husbands that yes, of course it's  your baby, darling, life-of-mine, doesn't
it look just like you, and of course I'm not sad, why should I be, these are
tears of joy..
     One  such  deserted mother was  Roshanara,  the child-wife of the steel
magnate  S.  P.  Shetty;  and  at the  Mahalaxmi  Racecourse in Bombay,  she
punctured the mighty balloon of his pride. He had been promenading about the
paddock, stooping  every  few yards to return  ladies'  shawls and parasols,
which seemed to  acquire a life of their own and spring out of their owners'
hands as he passed; Roshanara Shetty  confronted him here, standing squarely
in his path  and refusing to  budge, her seventeen-year-old eyes filled with
the ferocious pique  of childhood.  He greeted her coolly, touching his Army
cap, and attempted to pass; but she dug her needle-sharp nails into his arm,
smiling dangerously as  ice, and  strolled along beside him. As  they walked
she poured  her infantile poison into his ear, and her hatred and resentment
of  her former lover  gave  her the skill to make him believe her. Callously
she whispered that it was so  funny, my God, the  way  he strutted around in
high society like  some kind  of rooster, while all the time the ladies were
laughing at him behind his  back, O yes, Major Sahib,  don't fool  yourself,
high-class women have always enjoyed sleeping with  animals peasants brutes,
but that's  how  we  think of you, my  God it's disgusting just to watch you
eat, gravy down your chin, don't you think we see how you never hold teacups
by their handles, do you imagine we can't hear your belches and breakings of
wind, you're just our pet  ape, Major Sahib,  very useful,  but basically  a
clown.
     After the onslaught  of Roshanara Shetty, the  young war hero  began to
see  his world differently. Now he seemed  to see women giggling behind fans
wherever  he went;  he noticed strange amused sidelong  glances  which  he'd
never noticed before; and although he tried to improve his behaviour, it was
no use, he  seemed to become clumsier the harder he tried, so that food flew
off his plate on to priceless Kelim  rugs and belches broke  from his throat
with the roar of a train emerging from a tunnel  and he  broke wind with the
rage  of  typhoons.  His  glittering  new  life  became, for  him,  a  daily
humiliation; and now he reinterpreted the advances of  the beautiful ladies,
understanding that by  placing their love-notes beneath their toes they were
obliging him to kneel demeaningly at their feet ... as he learned that a man
may possess every manly attribute and still be despised  for not knowing how
to hold a spoon, he felt an old violence being renewed in him, a hatred  for
these high-ups  and their power, which is why I am sure - why I 

know -

  that
when the Emergency  offered  Shiva-of-the-knees the chance of  grabbing some
power for himself, he did not wait to be asked a second time.
     On  May 15th, 1974, Major  Shiva returned to his regiment in  Delhi; he
claimed that, three days  later,  he  was suddenly seized by a desire to see
once  more the saucer-eyed beauty  whom he had first encountered long ago in
the conference of the  Midnight Children; the  pony-tailed temptress who had
asked him, in Dacca, for a single lock of his hair. Major Shiva  declared to
Parvati that his arrival  at the magicians' ghetto had been  motivated  by a
desire to be done with the rich bitches of  Indian high society; that he had
been besotted by her pouting lips the moment he laid eyes on  them; and that
these were the only  reasons for asking her to go away  with him. But I have
already been overgenerous to Major  Shiva - in this, my own personal version
of  history, I have allowed his account  too much space;  so I  insist that,
whatever  the knock-kneed Major might  have thought, the thing that drew him
into  the  ghetto  was  quite  simply  and  straightforwardly  the magic  of
Parvati-the-witch.
     Saleem was not  in the ghetto when Major Shiva  arrived by  motorcycle;
while nuclear explosions rocked the Rajasthani wastes, out of sight, beneath
the desert's surface, the explosion which  changed my  life also took  place
out of my sight. When Shiva grasped Parvati by the wrist, I was with Picture
Singh  at an emergency  conference of the city's many red  cells, discussing
the  ins  and outs of the  national  railway  strike;  when Parvati, without
demurring,  took her place on the pillion  of a  hero's  Honda, I was busily
denouncing the government's arrests  of union leaders. In short, while I was
preoccupied with politics and my dream of national  salvation, the powers of
Parvati's  witchcraft  had  set in motion  the scheme  which would end  with
hennaed palms, and songs, and the signing of a contract.
     ...  I  am  obliged, perforce, to reply on the accounts of others; only
Shiva could tell what had befallen  him;  it was Resham Bibi  who  described
Parvati's departure to me on my  return, saying, 'Poor girl, let her  go, so
sad  she has  been for so long, what is to blame?'; and  only  Parvati could
recount to me what befell her while she was away.
     Because of the Major's national status as a war hero, he was  permitted
to take certain liberties  with  military regulations; so nobody took him to
task  for  importing a woman into what  were not,  after  all, married men's
quarters; and  he,  not knowing  what  had  brought  about  this  remarkable
alteration in  his life, sat down  as requested in a  cane chair, while  she
took  off his  boots,  pressed his feet,  brought  him water  flavoured with
freshly-squeezed limes, dismissed his batman, oiled his moustache,  caressed
his knees and after all that  produced a dinner of biriani so exquisite that
he  stopped  wondering  what  was happening  to him  and  began to enjoy  it
instead. Parvati-the-witch turned those simple Army quarters into  a palace,
a Kailasa fit for Shiva-the-god; and Major  Shiva, lost in the haunted pools
of her eyes, aroused  beyond endurance by the erotic protrusion of her lips,
devoted his undivided  attentions to her for four  whole months:  or, to  be
precise, for  one hundred and seventeen nights. On  September 12th, however,
things changed: because  Parvati,  kneeling at his feet,  fully aware of his
views on the subject, told him that she was going to have his child.
     The  liaison  of Shiva and Parvati now  became a tempestuous  business,
filled with blows and broken plates: an earthly echo of that eternal marital
battle-of-the-gods which  their  namesakes  are  said  to perform atop Mount
Kailasa  in the great  Himalayas  ...  Major Shiva, at  this time,  began to
drink; also to whore.  The whoring trails of the war hero around the capital
of India bore a strong resemblance to the Lambretta-travels of Saleem  Sinai
along the spoors of Karachi streets; Major Shiva, unmanned in the company of
the rich by the revelations of Roshanara Shetty, had taken to paving for his
pleasures. And such was his phenomenal  fecundity (he assured Parvati  while
beating her) that he ruined the'careers of many a loose woman by giving them
babies whom they would love  too much to expose; he sired around the capital
an  army  of  street-urchins  to -mirror  the  regiment of bastards  he  had
fathered on the begums of the chandeliered salons.
     Dark clouds were  gathering in political skies as well: in Bihar, where
corruption  inflation  hunger  illiteracy  landlessness   ruled  the  roost,
Jaya-Prakash Narayan led  a coalition of students  and workers  against  the
governing Indira Congress; in Gujarat, there were riots, railway trains were
burned,  and Morarji  Desai  went on  a fast-unto-death to  bring  down  the
corrupt  government  of  the  Congress  (under  Chimanbhai  Patel)  in  that
drought-ridden state ... it  goes without) saying  that he succeeded without
being obliged to die; in  short, while  anger  seethed in Shiva's  mind, the
country was getting angry, too; and what was being born while something grew
in  Parvati's belly? You  know  the answer:  in late 1974, J. P. Narayan and
Morarji  Desai formed the opposition party known  as the  Janata Morcha: the
people's  front.  While Major Shiva  reeled from whore to  whore, the Indira
Congress was reeling too.
     And at last, Parvati released him from her spell. (No other explanation
will do; if he was not bewitched, why did he not cast her off the instant he
heard  of her pregnancy? And  if the spell had not been lifted, how could he
have done it at all?) Shaking his head as though awaking from a dream, Major
Shiva  found himself in the company of a balloon-fronted slum girl, who  now
seemed  to  him  to represent  everything  he most feared - she  became  the
personification of the  slums of his  childhood, from which he  had escaped,
and which now, through her, through her damnable child, were  trying to drag
him  down down down  again ... dragging her by the hair, he hurled her on to
his  motorcycle, and in  a  very short  time  she  stood, abandoned,  on the
fringes of the  magicians' ghetto, having  been returned  whence  she  came,
bringing with her only one thing which she had not  owned when she left: the
thing hidden inside her like an invisible man in a wicker basket,  the thing
which was growing growing growing, just as she had planned.
     Why do I say that?  - Because it must be  true; because  what followed,
followed; because  it is my belief that Parvati-the-witch became pregnant in
order to  invalidate my only defence against marrying  her. But I shall only
describe, and leave analysis to posterity.
     On a  cold  day in January, when the  muezzin's cries  from the highest
minaret of the Friday Mosque  froze as they left  his lips and fell upon the
city  as sacred snow, Parvati returned. She had waited until  there could be
no possible  doubt about her condition; her inner basket bulged  through the
clean new  garments of Shiva's  now-defunct  infatuation. Her  lips, sure of
their  coming triumph, had lost their fashionable pout; in her  saucer-eyes,
as she stood on the steps of the Friday Mosque to ensure that as many people
as  possible saw  her  changed  appearance, there lurked a silvered gleam of
contentment. That  was how I found  her when I returned to the  chaya of the
mosque  with Picture  Singh. I  was feeling disconsolate, and  the sight  of
Parvati-the-witch on the steps, hands  folded calmly over her swollen belly,
long rope-of-hair blowing gently in the crystal air, did nothing to cheer me
up.
     Pictureji! and I had gone into the tapering tenement streets behind the
General Post Office, where  memories of fortune-tellers peepshow-men healers
hung in the breeze; and here Picture  Singh  had performed an act which  was
growing  more  political  by  the  day. His  legendary  artistry drew  large
good-natured crowds;  and  he made his snakes  enact his  message under  the
influence  of his weaving  flute music. While I,  in my role of  apprentice,
read out a prepared harangue, serpents  dramatized my speech. I spoke of the
gross inequities of wealth distribution; two  cobras performed, in dumbshow,
the mime of a rich man refusing to give alms to a beggar. Police harassment,
hunger disease  illiteracy, were spoken of and  also danced by serpents; and
then Picture Singh, concluding his  act, began to  talk about the  nature of
red revolution, and promises began to fill the air, so  that even before the
police materialized out of the back-doors of the post office to break up the
meeting  with  lathi-charges and tear-gas,  certain wags in our audience had
begun to heckle the Most Charming Man In The World. Unconvinced, perhaps, by
the ambiguous mimes of the snakes, whose dramatic content was  admittedly  a
little obscure,  a youth  shouted out: 'Ohe, Pictureji, you should be in the
Government, man, not even Indiramata makes promises as nice as yours!'
     Then the tear-gas came and we had to  flee, coughing spluttering blind,
from  riot police, like criminals, crying falsely as we ran. (Just  as once,
in Jallianwalabagh - but at least  there were  no bullets on this occasion.)
But although the tears were the  tears of gas, Picture Singh was indeed cast
down into an  awesome gloom by the heckler's gibe, which  had questioned the
hold on reality  which was his greatest pride; and  in the aftermath of  gas
and  sticks, I,  too, was  dejected, having  suddenly  identified  a moth of
unease  in  my stomach,  and  realized  that  something  in me  objected  to
Picture's portrayal in snake-dance of the unrelieved vilenesses of the rich;
I found myself thinking, 'There is good and bad in all - and they brought me
up, they looked  after  me, Pictureji!'  After which I began to see that the
crime of Mary Pereira  had detached me from two worlds, not one; that having
been  expelled  from  my  uncle's  house  I  could  never  fully  enter  the
world-according-to-Picture-Singh;  that,  in  fact,  my  dream of saving the
country was a thing of mirrors and smoke; insubstantial, the maunderings  of
a fool.
     And  then  there was Parvati,  with her altered  profile, in  the harsh
clarity of the winter day.
     It was - or am I wrong? I must rush on; things are slipping from me all
the time - a day  of horrors. It was then - unless it was another day - that
we found old Resham Bibi  dead of cold, lying in her hut which she had built
out  of  Dalda  Vanaspati  packing-cases.  She   had  turned  bright   blue,
Krishna-blue, blue as Jesus, the blue of Kashmiri sky, which sometimes leaks
into eyes;  we  burned her on the banks of the Jamuna amongst  mud-flats and
buffalo, and she missed my wedding as a  result, which was sad, because like
all  old  women she  loved weddings,  and  had  in  the  past joined  in the
preliminary henna-ceremonies with energetic glee, leading the formal singing
in  which the  bride's friends insulted  the  groom and  his family. On  one
occasion her  insults  had  been so brilliant and finely calculated that the
groom took umbrage and cancelled the wedding; but Resham had been undaunted,
saying that it wasn't  her fault if young men nowadays were as faint-hearted
and inconstant as chickens.
     I  was  absent  when  Parvati  went away;  I  was not  present when she
returned;  and there was one more curious fact ... unless  I have forgotten,
unless it was on another day... it seems to me, at any rate, that on the day
of Parvati's return, an Indian Cabinet Minister was in his railway carriage,
at Samastipur,  when  an  explosion blew him  into  the history books;  that
Parvati, who had departed amid the explosions of atom  bombs, returned to us
when Mr L. N. Mishra, minister for railways and bribery, departed this world
for  good.  Omens and more  omens... perhaps, in Bombay, dead pomfrets  were
floating belly-side-up to shore.
     January  26th, Republic  Day, is a good time for illusionists. When the
huge crowds gather to  watch elephants and fireworks, the  city's tricksters
go out to earn their living. For me, however, the day holds another meaning;
it was on Republic Day that my conjugal fate was sealed.
     In the days after Parvati's return, the old women of the ghetto  formed
the habit of holding their ears for shame whenever they passed her; she, who
bore  her illegitimate  child without  any appearance of guilt, would  smile
innocently and  walk on. But  on the morning  of Republic Day,  she awoke to
find a rope hung  with tattered shoes strung up above her door, and began to
weep inconsolably, her poise disintegrating under the force of this greatest
of insults.  Picture  Singh and I, leaving our shack laden  with baskets  of
snakes,  came across her in her (calculated? genuine?) misery,  and  Picture
Singh set his jaw in an attitude of determination.  'Come  back to  the hut,
captain,' the Most Charming Man instructed me, 'We must talk.'
     And  in the hut, 'Forgive  me, captain, but I must speak. I am thinking
it  is a terrible  thing for a man to go through  life without  children. To
have no son, captain: how sad for you, is it not?' And I, trapped by the lie
of impotence, remained  silent while Pictureji suggested the  marriage which
would preserve Parvati's honour and simultaneously  solve  the problem of my
self-confessed sterility; and despite my fears of the face of Jamila Singer,
which,   superimposed  on  Parvati's,  had  the   power  of  driving  me  to
distraction, I could not find it in myself to refuse.
     Parvati -just as she had planned, I'm sure - accepted  me at once, said
yes as easily and as often as she  had said no in the past;  and  after that
the  Republic  Day  celebrations acquired  the  air  of  having  been staged
especially for  our benefit,  but what  was  in my mind  was that once again
destiny, inevitability,  the  antithesis of choice had come to rule my life,
once  again  a child was to  be  born to  a father  who was  not his father,
although  by a terrible irony the child  would be the true grandchild of his
father's parents; trapped in the web of these interweaving  genealogies,  it
may even have occurred to me to wonder what was  beginning, what was ending,
and whether another secret countdown was in progress, and what would be born
with my child.
     Despite the absence  of Resham Bibi, the wedding went off well  enough.
Parvati's formal conversion to Islam (which  irritated Picture Singh, but on
which I found myself insisting, in another throwback to an earlier life) was
performed by a red-bearded Haji who looked ill-at-ease in the presence of so
many teasing, provocative members of the ungodly; under the shifting gaze of
this fellow  who resembled a large and bearded onion she intoned her  belief
that there was no God but God and  that Muhammad was his prophet; she took a
name  which  I chose for  her  out of the repository of  my dreams, becoming
Laylah, night, so that she too was caught up in the repetitive  cycles of my
history, becoming an echo  of all the  other people who have been obliged to
change their  names  ... like  my own mother  Amina Sinai, Parvati-the-witch
became a new person in order to have a child.
     At the  henna ceremony, half the magicians  adopted me,  performing the
functions of  my 'family'; the other  half took Parvati's  side,  and  happy
insults were  sung late into  the night while  intricate traceries of  henna
dried into the palms  of her hands and the soles  of her  feet; and  if  the
absence  of Resham  Bibi  deprived the insults of a certain cutting edge, we
were not overly sorry about the fact. During  the nikah, the wedding proper,
the  happy  couple  were  seated on a dais hastily  constructed out  of  the
Dalda-boxes of Resham's  demolished shack, and the magicians filed  solemnly
past us, dropping coins of small denominations  into  our laps; and when the
new  Laylah Sinai fainted  everyone  smiled  contentedly, because every good
bride should faint  at  her wedding, and nobody  mentioned the  embarrassing
possibility that she might have passed  out because of the nausea or perhaps
the kicking-pains caused by the  child inside her  basket.  That evening the
magicians  put on a show so wonderful that rumours of  it spread  throughout
the Old City, and crowds gathered to watch, Muslim businessmen from a nearby
muhalla in  which once a public announcement had been  made and silversmiths
and milk-shake  vendors from Chandni Chowk, evening strollers  and  Japanese
tourists  who  all  (on  this  occasion)  wore  surgical  face-masks  out of
politeness, so as not to infect us with their exhaled germs;  and there were
pink  Europeans  discussing  camera  lenses  with  the Japanese,  there were
shutters clicking  and flash bulbs popping,  and I was  told  by one  of the
tourists  that  India  was  indeed  a  truly  wonderful  country  with  many
remarkable traditions,  and would  be  just fine and perfect if  one did not
constantly have  to eat  Indian food.  And at  the valima,  the consummation
ceremony  (at which, on this  occasion, no bloodstained sheets were held up,
with or  without  perforations, since I  had spent our nuptial night with my
eyes shut  tight and my body averted  from my  wife's,  lest  the unbearable
features  of  Jamila Singer  come  to haunt me. in  the bewilderment  of the
dark), the magicians surpassed their efforts of the wedding-night.
     But when all the excitement had died down, I  heard (with one  good and
one bad ear)  the inexorable  sound of the future stealing up upon us: tick,
tock, louder and louder, until  the birth of Saleem Sinai -  and also of the
baby's father -  found a mirror in the  events  of the night of the 25th  of
June.
     While  mysterious assassins killed  government officials,  and narrowly
failed to get rid of Mrs  Gandhi's  personally-chosen Chief  Justice, A.  N.
Ray, the  magicians' ghetto concentrated on  another mystery: the ballooning
basket of Parvati-the-witch.
     While the  Janata Morcha grew in all kinds of bizarre directions, until
it  embraced  Maoist  Communists  (such  as  our  very  own  contortionists,
including the rubber-limbed  triplets with whom Parvati had lived before our
marriage - since the nuptials, we had moved into a hut of our own, which the
ghetto had built for us as a  wedding present on the site of Resham's hovel)
and extreme right-wing members of the Ananda Marg; until Left-Socialists and
conservative Swatantra members joined its ranks ... while the people's front
expanded  in this  grotesque  manner, I, Saleem, wondered incessantly  about
what might be growing behind the expanding frontage of my wife.
     While public  discontent with the Indira Congress  threatened to  crush
the government like a fly, the brand-new Laylah  Sinai, whose eyes had grown
wider than ever, sat as still as a stone while the
     weight  of the baby increased until it threatened to crush her bones to
powder; and Picture Singh, in an innocent  echo of an ancient  remark, said,
'Hey, captain! It's going to be big big: a real ten-chip whopper for sure!'
     And then it was the twelfth of June.
     History-books newspapers radio-programmes tell us  that at two p.m.  on
June I2th, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was found guilty, by Judge Jag Mohan
Lal Sinha of the Allahabad High Court, of two counts of campaign malpractice
during  the  election  campaign  of  1971; what has  never  previously  been
revealed is  that it was at  precisely  two p.m. that Parvati-the-witch (now
Laylah Sinai) became sure she had entered labour.
     The labour of Parvati-Laylah lasted  for  thirteen  days.  On the first
day,  while  the  Prime  Minister  was  refusing  to  resign,  although  her
convictions  carried with them a  mandatory penalty barring her  from public
office for six years, the cervix of Parvati-the-witch,  despite contractions
as painful as mule-kicks,  obstinately refused  to  dilate; Saleem Sinai and
Picture  Singh, barred from  the  hut  of her  torment by  the contortionist
triplets who had taken on the  dudes of mid-wives, were obliged to listen to
her  useless  shrieks  until  a steady stream  of fire-eaters  card-sharpers
coal-walkers came up  and slapped them on the back and made dirty jokes; and
it was only in  my ears that  the ticking  could be heard ... a countdown to
God-knows what, until I became possessed by fear, and told Picture Singh, 'I
don't know what's going to  come out of her, but it isn't going to  be  good
...' And Pictureji, reassuringly: 'Don't you worry, captain! Everything will
be fine! A ten-chip whopper, I swear!' And Parvati, screaming screaming, and
night fading  into day, and on the second day, when in Gujarat  Mrs Gandhi's
electoral candidates were routed by the Janata Morcha, my Parvati was in the
grip of pains so intense that they made her as stiff as steel, and I refused
to  eat  until  the  baby  was  born or whatever happened  happened,  I  sat
cross-legged  outside  the  hovel  of her agony, shaking with  terror in the
heat, begging don't let her die don't let her die, although I had never made
love to her during all the  months  of  our marriage; in spite of my fear of
the spectre of Jamila Singer, I  prayed and  fasted, although Picture Singh,
'For pity's sake, captain,'  I refused, and by the  ninth day the ghetto had
fallen into a terrible hush,  a silence  so absolute that not even the calls
of the  muezzin  of the  mosque could penetrate it,  a soundlessness of such
immense  powers   that  it  shut   out  the   roars  of  the  Janata  Morcha
demonstrations  outside   Rashtrapati  Bhavan,  the  President's   house,  a
horror-struck  muteness  of the  same  awful enveloping magic  as  the great
silence which had once hung  over my grandparents' house in Agra, so that on
the ninth day we could not hear Morarji Desai calling on  President Ahmad to
sack the disgraced  Prime Minister, and the only  sounds in the entire world
were  the  ruined whimperings of Parvati-Laylah, as  the contractions  piled
upon her like  mountains, and she sounded  as  though she were calling to us
down  a  long  hollow  tunnel  of  pain,  while  I  sat  cross-legged  being
dismembered  by her agony with the soundless sound of  ticktock in my brain,
and inside the hut there were the  contortionist triplets pouring water over
Parvati's body to replenish the moisture  which  was pouring out of  her  in
fountains, forcing a stick between her  teeth to prevent her from biting out
her tongue, and  trying  to force  down  her  eyelids over  eyes which  were
bulging so  frighteningly that  the triplets were afraid they would fall out
and  get dirty on the floor, and then it was the twelfth day  and I was half
dead  of  starvation while  elsewhere  in  the  city the  Supreme Court  was
informing Mrs Gandhi that  she need  not resign until  her  appeal, but must
neither vote  in  the Lok  Sabha  nor  draw  a  salary,  and while the Prime
Minister  in  her  exultation  at this partial victory  began  to  abuse her
opponents in language of which  a  Koli  fishwife would have been proud,  my
Parvati's  labour entered a phase in which despite  her utter exhaustion she
found  the  energy  to  issue  a  string  of  foul-smelling oaths  from  her
colour-drained lips, so that the cesspit stink of her obscenities filled our
nostrils  and  made us retch, and the three contortionists fled from the hut
crying that she had become so stretched, so colourless that you could almost
see  through her, and she would surely die if the baby did not come now, and
in my ears tick tock the pounding tick tock until I was sure, yes, soon soon
soon, and when the triplets returned  to her bedside in  the evening  of the
thirteenth day they screamed Yes yes she has begun to push, come on Parvati,
push push push, and while Parvati  pushed in the ghetto,  J. P. Narayan  and
Morarji Desai were  also goading Indira Gandhi,  while triplets  yelled push
push  push  the leaders of  the Janata  Morcha  urged the police and Army to
disobey the illegal orders of the disqualified Prime Minister, so in a sense
they were forcing Mrs Gandhi to push, and as the night darkened  towards the
midnight  hour, because nothing ever  happens  at any other  time,  triplets
began to screech it's coming coming coming, and elsewhere the Prime Minister
was giving birth to a child of her own ... in the ghetto, in the  hut beside
which I  sat  cross-legged and starving to death, my  son was  coming coming
coming, the  head  is out,  the  triplets screeched,  while  members  of the
Central Reserve  Police arrested the  heads of the  Janata Morcha, including
the impossibly ancient and almost mythological  figures of Morarji Desai and
J. P. Narayan, push push push, and in  the  heart of that terrible  midnight
while ticktock pounded in  my ears  a child was born, a ten-chip whopper all
right, popping out so easily in the end that it was impossible to understand
what all the trouble had been. Parvati gave a final pitiable little yelp and
out  he popped,  while  all over India policemen  were arresting people, all
opposition  leaders  except members  of the pro-Moscow Communists, and  also
schoolteachers lawyers poets newspapermen trade-unionists,  in  fact  anyone
who had ever made the  mistake of sneezing during the  Madam's speeches, and
when the three  contortionists had washed the baby  and wrapped it in an old
sari and  brought it out for its father  to see, at exactly the same moment,
the   word   Emergency   was   being  heard   for   the   first   time,  and
suspension-of-civil     rights,     and     censorship-of-the-press,     and
armoured-units-on-special-alert,     and      arrest-of-subversive-elements;
something was ending, something was  being born, and at the  precise instant
of the birth of  the new  India and the  beginning  of a continuous midnight
which  would  not end for  two long years, my son, the child  of the renewed
ticktock, came out into the world.
     And  there is more:  because  when,  in  the murky  half-light of  that
endlessly prolonged  midnight, Saleem Sinai saw his son  for the first time,
he began to laugh helplessly,  his brain ravaged by hunger, yes, but also by
the knowledge that  his relentless destiny  had  played  yet  another of its
grotesque  little  jokes, and  although  Picture Singh,  scandalized  by  my
laughter  which in my weakness  was like the giggling of a schoolgirl, cried
repeatedly, 'Come on, captain! Don't behave  mad now! It  is a son, captain,
be  happy!',  Saleem  Sinai continued  to acknowledge the birth by tittering
hysterically at fate,  because the boy, the baby boy,  the-boy-my-son Aadam,
Aadam Sinai was perfectly formed - except, that is, for his ears. On  either
side  of  his  head  flapped  audient  protuberances  like  sails,  ears  so
colossally huge  that the triplets afterwards revealed  that when  his  head
popped out they had thought, for one bad moment, that it was  the head of  a
tiny elephant.
     ... 'Captain, Saleem captain,' Picture Singh was begging, 'be nice now!
Ears are not anything to go crazy for!'
     He was  born  in Old  Delhi ...  once upon  a time. No, that won't  do,
there's  no   getting  away  from   the  date:  Aadam  Sinai  arrived  at  a
night-shadowed slum on June 25th, 1975. And the time? The time matters, too.
As  I  said: at night. No,  it's important to be more ... On  the stroke  of
midnight, as a matter of fact. Clock-hands joined palms. Oh,  spell it  out,
spell it out: at the precise instant  of  India's  arrival  at Emergency, he
emerged.  There were gasps; and, across the country, silences and fears. And
owing  to the occult tyrannies  of that benighted hour,  he was mysteriously
handcuffed  to history, his destinies indissolubly  chained to  those of his
country.  Unprophesied, uncelebrated, he came; no  prime ministers wrote him
letters; but,  just the same, as my  time of connection  neared its end, his
began.  He, of course, was left entirely without  a say in the matter; after
all, he couldn't even wipe his own nose at the time.
     He was the child of a father who was not his father; but also the child
of a time which damaged reality so badly  that nobody ever managed to put it
together again;
     He  was   the  true  great-grandson   of   his  great-grandfather,  but
elephantiasis attacked him in the ears instead of the nose  - because he was
also the true son of Shiva-and-Parvati; he was elephant-headed Ganesh;
     He was born  with ears  which flapped so  high and wide  that they must
have  heard  the  shootings  in  Bihar  and  the  screams  of  lathi-charged
dock-workers in Bombay ... a child who heard too much, and as a result never
spoke, rendered dumb by a surfeit of  sound, so  that between  then-and-now,
from slum to pickle factory, I have never heard him utter a single word;
     He was the possessor of a navel which chose to stick out instead of in,
so that  Picture  Singh,  aghast, cried,  'His bimbi,  captain!  His  bimbi,
look!', and he became, from the first days, the  gracious  recipient of  our
awe;
     A child of such grave  good nature that his absolute refusal to cry  or
whimper  utterly  won  over  his  adoptive  father,  who  gave  up  laughing
hysterically at  the grotesque  ears  and  began to  rock the silent  infant
gently in his arms;
     A  child  who  heard a song as he  rocked in arms, a song  sung in  the
historical accents of  a disgraced ayah: 'Anything you want to  be,  you kin
be; you kin be just what-all you want.'
     But now that I've  given birth to my flap-eared, silent son - there are
questions to  be answered  about that other, synchronous birth. Unpalatable,
awkward queries:  did Saleem's dream of saving the nation  leak, through the
osmotic tissues of history, into the thoughts of the Prime Minister herself?
Was  my lifelong  belief  in  the  equation  between  the State  and  myself
transmuted,  in 'the Madam's' mind,  into that  in-those-days-famous phrase:

India is Indira  and Indira is India?

 Were we  competitors for centrality  -
was she gripped by a lust for meaning as profound as my  own - and was that,
was that why... ?
     Influence  of  hair-styles  on  the  course of history: there's another
ticklish  business. If William Methwold had lacked a centre-parting, I might
not have been here today; and if the Mother of the Nation had had a coiffure
of uniform pigment, the Emergency  she spawned might easily  have  lacked  a
darker side. But she had white hair  on one side and black on the other; the
Emergency, too, had a white part -public, visible,  documented, a matter for
historians - and a black part which, being secret macabre untold, must be  a
matter for us.
     Mrs  Indira Gandhi was born in  November  1917 to Kamala and Jawaharlal
Nehru. Her  middle  name was Priyadarshini. She was not related to 'Mahatma'
M. K. Gandhi; her  surname was the legacy of. her marriage,  in 1952, to one
Feroze Gandhi, who became  known as  'the nation's son-in-law'. They had two
sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, but in  1949  she moved back  into her father's home
and became his 'official hostess'. Feroze made  one attempt  to  live there,
too,  but it was not a success.  He  became  a ferocious critic of the Nehru
Government, exposing the Mundhra scandal and forcing  the resignation of the
then Finance  Minister, T. T. Krishnamachari  -  T.T.K.'  himself. Mr Feroze
Gandhi died of a heart seizure in 1960, aged forty-seven. Sanjay Gandhi, and
his  ex-model wife  Menaka, were prominent during the  Emergency. The Sanjay
Youth Movement was particularly effective in the sterilization campaign.
     I have included this somewhat  elementary summary just  in case you had
failed to realize that  the Prime  Minister  of  India was, in 1975, fifteen
years a widow. Or (because the capital letter may be of use): a Widow.
     Yes, Padma: Mother Indira really had it in for me.
     Midnight
     No! - But I must.
     I don't want to tell  it!  - But  I swore  to  tell  it  all.  -  No, I
renounce,  not that, surely some  things  are better left...? -  That  won't
wash; what can't be  cured, must be endured! - But surely not the whispering
walls, and treason, and snip snip, and the women with the bruised  chests? -
Especially  those things. - But how  can  I, look  at me, I'm tearing myself
apart,  can't  even agree with  myself,  talking arguing like a wild fellow,
cracking  up, memory  going, yes,  memory plunging  into  chasms  and  being
swallowed  by  the  dark,  only fragments remain, none of it makes sense any
more! -  But  I mustn't presume to judge;  must simply continue (having once
begun)  until the end;  sense-and-nonsense is no  longer (perhaps never was)
for me to  evaluate.  -  But the horror  of it,  I can't won't mustn't won't
can't no! - Stop this; begin. - No! - Yes.
     About  the  dream,  then? I might be able  to tell it as a  dream. Yes,
perhaps a nightmare: green and black the Widow's hair and clutching hand and
children mmff  and  little balls and one-by-one and  torn-in-half and little
balls go flying flying green and black her hand is green her nails are black
as black.  - No  dreams.  Neither the  time  nor  the place for.  Facts,  as
remembered. To  the best  of  one's  ability. The way it was:  Begin.  -  No
choice?  -   None;  when  was   there  ever?  There  are  imperatives,   and
logical-consequences,  and  inevitabilities,   and  recurrences;  there  are
things-done-to, and accidents, and bludgeonings-of-fate; when was there ever
a choice? When options? When a decision freely-made,  to be this  or that or
the other? No choice; begin. -Yes.
     Listen:
     Endless night, days weeks months without  the  sun, or  rather (because
it's important  to  be  precise)  beneath  a sun as cold  as a stream-rinsed
plate, a sun  washing  us  in lunatic midnight light;  I'm talking about the
winter of 1975-6. In the winter, darkness; and also tuberculosis.
     Once,  in a blue room overlooking the sea, beneath the  pointing finger
of  a  fisherman,  I fought typhoid and was  rescued by  snake-poison;  now,
trapped in the dynastic webs of recurrence by my recognition of his sonship,
our  Aadam  Sinai  was  also obliged to  spend his early months battling the
invisible snakes of a disease. The serpents of tuberculosis wound themselves
around his neck and made him gasp for air ... but he was a child of ears and
silence,  and when he spluttered, there were no sounds; when  he wheezed, no
raspings issued from his throat. In short, my son fell ill, and although his
mother, Parvati or Laylah, went in search of the herbs of her magical gift -
although   infusions   of   herbs  in  well-boiled   water  were  constantly
administered,  the wraith-like  worms of tuberculosis refused to  be  driven
away. I  suspected,  from  the first, something darkly  metaphorical in this
illness -  believing that,  in  those  midnight months when  the  age of  my
connection-to-history overlapped  with  his, our private  emergency  was not
unconnected with  the larger, macrocosmic disease, under whose influence the
sun  had  become as pallid  and  diseased  as  our  son. Parvati-then  (like
Padma-now) dismissed  these abstract ruminations, attacking as mere folly my
growing  obsession  with  light,  in whose  grip  I  began  lighting  little
dia-lamps  in  the  shack  of  my  son's  illness,  filling  our   hut  with
candle-flames at noon ...  but I insist on the accuracy of my  diagnosis; 'I
tell you,' I insisted then, 'while the Emergency lasts, he will never become
well.'
     Driven to distraction by her failure to cure that grave child who never
cried, my Parvati-Laylah refused to believe my pessimistic theories; but she
became vulnerable to  every other cockeyed  notion.  When one  of the  older
women in the colony of the magicians told her - as Resham  Bibi might have -
that  the illness could not come out while  the child remained dumb, Parvati
seemed  to  find that  plausible.  'Sickness  is a grief  of  the body,' she
lectured me, 'It must  be shaken  off in  tears and groans.' That night, she
returned  to  the hut clutching a little bundle of  green powder, wrapped in
newspaper and  tied up with  pale pink string,  and  told me that this was a
preparation of such power that it would oblige even a stone to shriek.  When
she administered the medicine  the child's cheeks began to bulge, as  though
his  mouth  were full of food; the long-suppressed  sounds  of  his babyhood
flooded up behind his lips, and he jammed his mouth shut in fury.  It became
clear that the infant was close to choking as  he tried  to swallow back the
torrential vomit of pent-up sound which the green powder had stirred up; and
this was when we realized that we were in the presence of one of the earth's
most implacable wills. At  the  end of an hour  during which my  son  turned
first saffron, then  saffron-and-green,  and finally the colour  of grass, I
could not stand it any more and bellowed, 'Woman, if the little fellow wants
so much to stay quiet,  we mustn't kill  him  for it!' I  picked up Aadam to
rock him, and  felt  his little body becoming rigid,  his knee-joints elbows
neck were filling up with the held-back tumult of unexpressed sounds, and at
last  Parvati  relented  and prepared  an antidote  by mashing arrowroot and
camomile  in  a  tin bowl  while  muttering  strange imprecations under  her
breath. After that, nobody ever tried to make Aadam Sinai do anything he did
not wish  to do; we watched  him battling against tuberculosis  and tried to
find reassurance in the idea that a will so steely would surely refuse to be
defeated by any mere disease.
     In  those last  days my wife Laylah or Parvati was also being gnawed by
the  interior moths of despair, because when she came towards me for comfort
or  warmth in the  isolation of our sleeping hours, I still saw superimposed
upon  her features  the  horribly  eroded physiognomy of Jamila  Singer; and
although I confessed to  Parvati the secret of the spectre, consoling her by
pointing out  that at its present rate of decay it would  have crumbled away
entirely before  long, she  told me  dolorously that spittoons  and  war had
softened  my  brain, and  despaired  of  her  marriage  which would,  as  it
transpired, never  be consummated; slowly, slowly there appeared on her lips
the ominous pout of her grief...  but what could I  do?  What solace could I
offer  -  I,  Saleem  Snotnose,  who  had  been  reduced to  poverty by  the
withdrawal of my family's protection, who had chosen (if it was a choice) to
live by my  olfactory gifts, earning a  few paisa a day by sniffing out what
people had eaten for dinner the previous day and which of them were in love;
what consolation could I bring her,  when  I was already in the clutches  of
the  cold hand of that lingering  midnight, and could sniff finality  in the
air?
     Saleem's  nose (you can't have forgotten)  could smell  stranger things
than  horse-dung.  The  perfumes  of  emotions  and  ideas,  the   odour  of
how-things-were: all these were and  are nosed out by me with ease. When the
Constitution was  altered  to give  the  Prime  Minister  well-nigh-absolute
powers, I smelted the ghosts of ancient  empires in the air ... in that city
which  was  littered with  the phantoms  of  Slave  Kings  and  Mughals,  of
Aurangzeb the merciless and the last, pink conquerors, I  inhaled once again
the sharp aroma of despotism. It smelled like burning oily rags.
     But even the nasally incompetent could have worked out that, during the
winter of  1975-6, something smelled rotten in the capital; what alarmed  me
was a  stranger, more personal stink: the whiff of personal danger, in which
I discerned the presence of a pair of treacherous, retributive knees ...  my
first  intimation that an ancient conflict,  which began  when a love-crazed
virgin  switched name-tags, was shortly to  end in a frenzy  of treason  and
snippings.
     Perhaps, with  such a  warning pricking  at my  nostrils, I should have
fled - tipped off by a  nose, I could have taken to my heels. But there were
practical objections:  where would  I have  gone? And, burdened  by wife and
son, how  fast could I have moved? Nor must  it be forgotten that I did flee
once, and look where I ended up: in the  Sundarbans, the jungle of phantasms
and retribution, from which I only  escaped by the skin of my teeth!  ... At
any rate, I did not run.
     It  probably didn't  matter; Shiva - implacable,  traitorous, my  enemy
from our birth - would have found me in the end. Because although a  nose is
uniquely equipped for the  purpose of sniffing-things-out, when  it comes to
action  there's no denying  the  advantages of a  pair of  grasping, choking
knees.
     I  shall  permit  myself  one  last,  paradoxical  observation  on this
subject: if, as I believe, it was at the house of  the  wailing women that I
learned the answer to the question of purpose  which  had plagued  me all my
life, then by saving myself from that palace of annihilations
     I would also have denied myself this most precious of  discoveries.  To
put it rather more philosophically: every cloud has a silver lining.
     Saleem-and-Shiva, nose-and-knees  ...  we shared just three things: the
moment (and its consequences) of  our birth; the guilt of treachery; and our
son, Aadam,  our synthesis, unsmiling, grave, with omni-audient  ears. Aadam
Sinai was in many respects the exact opposite of Saleem. I, at my beginning,
grew with vertiginous  speed; Aadam, wrestling with the serpents of disease,
scarcely grew at all. Saleem wore  an  ingratiating smile  from  the  start;
Aadam  had more dignity, and kept his grins  to himself. Whereas  Saleem had
subjugated his will to the joint tyrannies of family and fate, Aadam  fought
ferociously, refusing  to yield  even to  the  coercion of green powder. And
while Saleem had been so determined to absorb the universe that he had been,
for a  time, unable to blink, Aadam preferred to keep his eyes firmly closed
... although when, every so often, he deigned to open them, I observed their
colour, which was blue. Ice-blue, the blue of  recurrence, the  fateful blue
of Kashmiri sky ... but there is no need to elaborate further.
     We, the  children of Independence, rushed  wildly and too fast into our
future;  he, Emergency-born, will  be is already  more cautious, biding  his
time; but when he acts,  he  will  be impossible  to resist. Already,  he is
stronger, harder, more  resolute  than I: when he sleeps,  his eyeballs  are
immobile beneath their lids. Aadam Sinai, child of knees-and-nose, does  not
(as far  as I  can  tell)  surrender to  dreams. How much was heard by those
flapping  ears  which  seemed, on occasion, to  be burning with  the heat of
their knowledge? If he could have talked, would he have cautioned me against
treason and bulldozers? In  a country  dominated by the  twin multitudes  of
noises and  smells, we  could  have been the  perfect team; but my baby  son
rejected speech, and I failed to obey the dictates of my nose.
     'Arre baap,' Padma cries, 'Just tell what happened, mister! What  is so
surprising if a baby does not make conversations?'
     And again the rifts inside me: I can't. - You must. - Yes.
     April 1976  found  me  still  living  in the colony  or ghetto  of  the
magicians; my son Aadam  was  still in  the grip of a slow tuberculosis that
seemed unresponsive to any form of treatment. I was full of forebodings (and
thoughts of flight);  but  if any one man was the reason for my remaining in
the ghetto, that man was Picture Singh.
     Padma; Saleem threw in his  lot  with the magicians of Delhi partly out
of a sense  of fitness -  a self-flagellant belief  in the  rectitude of his
belated descent into poverty (I took with me, from my uncle's house, no more
than  two shirts,  white,  two pairs  trousers,  also  white,  onetee-shirt,
decorated  with pink guitars, and shoes, one pair, black);  ' partly, I came
out  of  loyalty, having been bound  by knots  of gratitude to  my  rescuer,
Parvati-the-witch; but I  stayed - when, as a literate young man, I might at
the very least have been a bank clerk or  a night-school teacher of  reading
and  writing -  because, all my life,  consciously or unconsciously,  I have
sought  out fathers. Ahmed  Sinai, Hanif Aziz, Sharpsticker  sahib,  General
Zulfikar have  all been pressed  into  service  in the  absence  of  William
Methwold; Picture Singh was the last of this noble line. And  perhaps, in my
dual lust for fathers and  saving-the-country, I exaggerated Picture  Singh;
the horrifying possibility  exists  that I distorted him (and have distorted
him again in these pages) into  a dream-figment of my own imagination ... it
is certainly true that  whenever I inquired, 'When are you going to lead us,
Pictureji  -  when  will  the  great  day come?',  he,  shuffling awkwardly,
replied, 'Get such things out  from your head, captain; I am a poor man from
Rajasthan,  and  also the  Most  Charming  Man  In The World; don't make  me
anything else.' But I, urging him on, 'There is a precedent - there was Mian
Abdullah, the  Hummingbird ...'  to  which  Picture, 'Captain, you got  some
crazy notions.'
     During the early months of the Emergency, Picture Singh remained in the
clutches  of  a gloomy  silence  reminiscent  (once  again!)  of  the  great
Boundlessness of Reverend Mother  (which  had also leaked into my son  ...),
and neglected to lecture his audiences in  the highways  and back-streets of
the  Old  and New cities  as,  in the  past, he had insisted  on  doing; but
although he,  'This is  a time for  silence, captain',  I remained convinced
that one day, one millennial dawn at midnight's end, somehow, at the head of
a great jooloos or procession of the dispossessed, perhaps playing his flute
and wreathed in deadly snakes, it would be Picture  Singh who led us towards
the light  ... but maybe he was  never  more  than a snake-charmer; I do not
deny  the  possibility. I  say only that  to me my last  father, tall  gaunt
bearded,  his  hair swept back into a knot behind his neck,  seemed the very
avatar of Mian  Abdullah; but perhaps it was  all  an illusion, born  of  my
attempt to bind him to the threads of my history by an effort of sheer will.
There have been illusions  in my  life; don't think I'm unaware of the fact.
We are coming, however, to a time beyond illusions; having no option, I must
at last set down, in black and white, the climax I have avoided all evening.
     Scraps of memory: this is not how  a climax should be written. A climax
should surge towards its Himalayan peak; but I am left with shreds, and must
jerk towards my crisis like a puppet with broken strings. This is not what I
had planned;  but perhaps the story you  finish is  never the one you begin.
(Once, in  a blue room, Ahmed Sinai improvised endings for fairy-tales whose
original conclusions  he  had  long  ago forgotten; the  Brass Monkey and  I
heard, down  the  years, all kinds  of different versions  of the journey of
Sinbad, and  of the adventures of Hatim Tai ... if I began again,  would  I,
too, end in a different place?) Well then: I must content myself with shreds
and  scraps:  as  I wrote  centuries ago, the trick  is to fill in the gaps,
guided by  the  few clues one  is  given. Most of what matters in our  lives
takes  place  in  our  absence;  I  must  be  guided  by  the  memory  of  a
once-glimpsed  file  with tell-tale  initials; and  by the other,  remaining
shards of  the past, lingering  in  my  ransacked  memory-vaults like broken
bottles on a beach  ... Like  scraps of memory, sheets  of newsprint used to
bowl through the magicians' colony in the silent midnight wind.
     Wind-blown newspapers  visited my  shack to inform me  that  my  uncle,
Mustapha Aziz, had been the victim of unknown assassins; I neglected to shed
a tear. But there were  other pieces of  information; and from these, I must
build reality.
     On  one  sheet of  paper (smelling of turnips)  I read  that the  Prime
Minister  of  India  went  nowhere without her  personal astrologer. In this
fragment,  I  discerned  more  than  turnip-whiffs;  mysteriously,  my  nose
recognized,  once again, the scent of  personal danger. What I am obliged to
deduce  from  this  warning  aroma:  soothsayers  prophesied  me;  might not
soothsayers have undone me at the end? Might not  a Widow, obsessed with the
stars,  have learned from astrologers the secret  potential  of any children
born  at that  long-ago midnight hour? And  was that  why a  Civil  Servant,
expert  in  genealogies,  was  asked  to  trace  ... and why he looked at me
strangely  in the morning? Yes,  you see, the scraps begin to fit  together!
Padma, does it not become clear? 

Indira is India and India is Indira ...

 but
might she not have  read  her own father's letter to  a midnight  child,  in
which  her  own,  sloganized centrality was  denied;  in which the  role  of
mirror-of-the-nation was bestowed upon me? You  see? You 

see?  ...

 And there
is more, there  is even clearer proof, because here is another scrap  of the

Times of India,

  in which the  Widow's own news  agency Samachar  quotes her
when she  speaks of her  'determination to  combat the deep  and  widespread
conspiracy which has been growing'. I tell you: she did not mean  the Janata
Morcha!  No, the Emergency  had a black part as well as a white, and here is
the secret which has lain concealed  for too long beneath  the mask of those
stifled  days: the truest,  deepest motive behind the declaration of a State
of   Emergency   was  the  smashing,   the   pulverizing,  the  irreversible
discombobulation  of  the  children of midnight. (Whose Conference  had,  of
course,  been  disbanded  years  before; but the  mere  possibility  of  our
re-unification was enough to trigger off the red alert.)
     Astrologers - I have no doubt - sounded  the alarums; in a black folder
labelled M.C.C., names were gathered from extant records; but there was more
to it than that. There were also betrayals and confessions; there were knees
and a nose - a nose, and also knees.
     Scraps,  shreds,  fragments:  it seems to me that, immediately before 1
awoke  with the scent of  danger in my  nostrils, I  had dreamed that  I was
sleeping. I awoke, in this most unnerving of  dreams,  to find a stranger in
my  shack: a poetic-looking fellow with lank hair that wormed over his  ears
(but  who  was  very  thin  on  top).  Yes:  during  my  last  sleep  before
what-has-to-be-described, I was visited by the shade  of Nadir Khan, who was
staring perplexedly at a  silver spittoon, inlaid  with lapis lazuli, asking
absurdly,  'Did you  steal this? - Because otherwise, you  must be -  is  it
possible? - my Mumtaz's little boy?' And when I confirmed, 'Yes, none other,
I am he -,'  the dream-spectre of Nadir-Qasim issued a warning: 'Hide. There
is little time. Hide while you can.'
     Nadir, who had hidden under my grandfather's carpet, came to  advise me
to do likewise; but too late, too late, because now I  came properly  awake,
and smelled the scent of danger blaring like trumpets in my nose  ... afraid
without knowing why, I got to my feet; and is it my imagination or did Aadam
Sinai  open blue eyes to stare  gravely into mine?  Were  my son's eyes also
filled  with alarm?  Had  flap-ears heard what a nose  had  sniffed out? Did
father  and  son commune  wordlessly in  that instant before it all began? I
must leave the question-marks  hanging,  unanswered; but what  is certain is
that  Parvati,  my  Laylah  Sinai, awoke also and asked, 'What's up, mister?
What's  got your goat?'  -  And I,  without fully knowing the reason: 'Hide;
stay in here and don't come out.'
     Then I went outside.
     It must  have been morning, although the gloom of the  endless midnight
hung  over the ghetto  like  a  fog ...  through  the  murky  light  of  the
Emergency, I saw children playing seven-tiles, and  Picture  Singh, with his
umbrella folded  under his left armpit, urinating  against the walls  of the
Friday Mosque; a tiny bald illusionist was practising driving knives through
the neck of his ten-year-old apprentice, and already a conjurer had found an
audience, and was persuading large woollen balls to drop from the armpits of
strangers; while  in another corner of the ghetto, Chand  Sahib the musician
was  practising his trumpet-playing, placing  the ancient  mouthpiece  of  a
battered  horn against  his  neck  and  playing it simply  by exercising his
throat-muscles ... there, over there, were the three contortionist triplets,
balancing  surahis of water on their  heads as they  returned to their  huts
from  the  colony's  single  stand-pipe ...  in short, everything seemed  in
order. I began to chide  myself for my dreams and nasal alarums; but then it
started.
     The  vans and bulldozers came first, rumbling along the main road; they
stopped opposite the ghetto of the magicians. A loudspeaker began  to blare:
'Civic  beautification  programme ...  authorized operation of Sanjay  Youth
Central Committee ... prepare instantly for evacuation to new site ...  this
slum is a public  eyesore, can no longer be tolerated  ...  all persons will
follow orders without  dissent.' And while  a loudspeaker blared, there were
figures  descending from  vans: a brightly-coloured tent  was  being hastily
erected, and there were camp beds and surgical equipment... and now from the
vans there poured a stream of finely-dressed young ladies of high  birth and
foreign  education,  and then a  second  river of equally-well-dressed young
men: volunteers, Sanjay Youth volunteers, doing their bit for society... but
then I  realized no, not volunteers, because all the men had  the same curly
hair and lips-like-women's-labia, and the elegant ladies were all identical,
too, their features  corresponding precisely  to those of  Sanjay's  Menaka,
whom  news-scraps had  described  as  a  'lanky beauty', and  who  had  once
modelled  nighties for a mattress company ...  standing in the  chaos of the
slum clearance programme,  I was shown once again that the ruling dynasty of
India  had learned how  to  replicate itself;  but then there was no time to
think, the  numberless labia-lips and lanky-beauties were  seizing magicians
and old  beggars,  people  were being dragged towards the  vans,  and now  a
rumour  spread through the  colony of magicians:  'They are doing nasbandi -
sterilization is  being performed!' - And a second cry: 'Save your women and
children!'  - And  a riot  is beginning, children who were  just now playing
seven-tiles are  hurling stones at the elegant invaders, and here is Picture
Singh rallying the magicians  to his side, waving a furious  umbrella, which
had once been a creator of harmony but was now transmuted  into a weapon,  a
flapping  quixotic  lance, and the  magicians have become  a defending army,
Molotov cocktails are magically produced and hurled, bricks are drawn out of
conjurers' bags, the  air is thick with  yells and  missiles and the elegant
labia-lips and  lanky-beauties are retreating  before the harsh fury  of the
illusionists; and there goes  Picture Singh, leading the assault against the
tent of  vasectomy ... Parvati or Laylah,  disobeying orders, is at  my side
now, saying, 'My God,  what are they  - ', and at this moment a new and more
formidable assault is unleashed upon the  slum: troops  are sent  in against
magicians, women and children.
     Once,  conjurers  card-tricksters  puppeteers  and  mesmerists  marched
triumphantly beside a conquering  army; but all that  is forgotten now,  and
Russian guns are trained  on the inhabitants of  the ghetto.  What chance do
Communist wizards have against socialist rifles? They, we, are running  now,
every  which way, Parvati and I are separated as the soldiers charge, I lose
sight of Picture Singh, there are rifle-butts beating pounding, I see one of
the contortionist  triplets fall beneath  the fury  of  the guns, people are
being pulled  by the hair towards the waiting  yawning  vans; and I, too, am
running,  too late, looking  over my shoulder, stumbling on Dalda-cans empty
crates and the  abandoned sacks of the terrified illusionists,  and over  my
shoulder through the murky night of the Emergency I see that all of this has
been a smoke-screen, a side-issue, because hurtling through the confusion of
the riot comes a mythical figure, an incarnation of destiny and destruction:
Major Shiva has joined the fray, and he is looking only for me.  Behind  me,
as I run, come the pumping knees of my doom ...
     ... The picture of a hovel comes into my mind:  my son! And not only my
son: a silver spittoon, inlaid with lapis lazuli! Somewhere in the confusion
of the ghetto a child  has been left alone ... somewhere a talisman, guarded
for so long, has been abandoned. The Friday Mosque watches impassively as  I
swerve  duck  run  between the tilting  shacks, my  feet  leading me towards
flap-eared  son  and spittoon ... but  what  chance did I have against those
knees? The knees of  the war hero are coming  closer closer as I  flee,  the
joints of  my nemesis  thundering towards  me, and he leaps, the legs of the
war  hero  fly  through  the air,  closing like jaws  around  my neck, knees
squeezing the breath out  of my throat,  I am falling twisting but the knees
hold tight, and  now  a  voice -  the  voice of treachery betrayal hate! -is
saying, as knees rest  on my chest and pin  me down in the thick dust of the
slum:  'So, little  rich boy: we  meet again.  Salaam.'  I spluttered; Shiva
smiled.
     O  shiny buttons on a traitor's uniform! Winking  blinking like  silver
...  why did  he  do  it? Why  did he,  who had once led anarchistic apaches
through  the  slums  of Bombay, become  the  warlord  of  tyranny?  Why  did
midnight's child betray  the children of midnight, and  take me to  my fate?
For love of violence, and the  legitimizing glitter of  buttons on uniforms?
For  the  sake of  his  ancient antipathy towards me? Or - I find this  most
plausible - in exchange for immunity from the penalties  imposed on the rest
of  us...  yes,  that  must  be   it;  O  birthright-denying  war  hero!   O
mess-of-pottage-corrupted rival... But no,  I must  stop all this,  and tell
the  story  as  simply  as  possible:  while  troops chased arrested dragged
magicians  from their  ghetto, Major Shiva concentrated on  me. I, too,  was
pulled roughly towards a van; while bulldozers moved forwards into the slum,
a door was slammed shut... in the darkness I screamed,  'But  my  son! - And
Parvati, where is she, my Laylah?  -  Picture Singh!  Save me, Pictureji!' -
But there were bulldozers now, and nobody heard me yelling.
     Parvati-the-witch,  by marrying me, fell victim to the curse of violent
death that hangs over  all my  people... I do not know whether Shiva, having
locked me in a blind dark van, went in search of her, or whether he left her
to the bulldozers ... because now the machines  of destruction were in their
element,  and  the little  hovels of the shanty-town were  slipping  sliding
crazily beneath the force of  the irresistible creatures, huts snapping like
twigs,  the little paper  parcels of the puppeteers and the magic baskets of
the illusionists  were  being  crushed  into  a pulp;  the  city  was  being
beautified, and if there were a few deaths, if a girl with eyes like saucers
and a pout of grief upon her  lips fell beneath the  advancing  juggernauts,
well, what of it, an eyesore was  being removed from the face of the ancient
capital...  and rumour has it that, during the death-throes of the ghetto of
the  magicians,  a  bearded giant  wreathed  in  snakes (but this may  be an
exaggeration) ran - FULL-TILT! - through the wreckage, ran wildly before the
advancing   bulldozers,  clutching   in   his   hand   the   handle  of   an
irreparably-shattered  umbrella,  searching  searching,  as  though his life
depended on the search.
     By the  end of that day, the slum which clustered in the  shadow of the
Friday  Mosque  had  vanished from the  face of the  earth; but not all  the
magicians were captured; not  all of them were carted off to the barbed-wire
camp  called  Khichripur,  hotch-potch-town, on the  far  side of the Jamuna
River; they never  caught Picture  Singh, and it is  said that the day after
the bulldozing  of  the  magicians' ghetto, a new slum  was reported  in the
heart of  the city, hard by  the New Delhi railway  station. Bulldozers were
rushed to  the scene of  the reported hovels; they found nothing. After that
the existence of the moving slum of the escaped  illusionists became a  fact
known to all the inhabitants of the city, but  the  wreckers never found it.
It  was reported at  Mehrauli; but when vasectomists and troops  went there,
they found  the Qutb Minar unbesmirched by the hovels of poverty.. Informers
said it had appeared in the gardens of the Jantar Mantar, Jai Singh's Mughal
observatory; but the  machines of  destruction, rushing to the  scene, found
only  parrots  and sun-dials.  Only after  the end of  the Emergency did the
moving  slum come to a standstill; but that must  wait for later, because it
is  time  to  talk,  at  long  last,  and  without  losing control, about my
captivity in the Widows' Hostel in Benares.
     Once  Resham  Bibi  had  wailed, 'Ai-o-ai-o!' -  and she  was  right: I
brought destruction down upon the ghetto of my saviours; Major Shiva, acting
no doubt upon the explicit instructions of  the Widow, came to the colony to
seize me; while the Widow's son arranged  for his  civic-beautification  and
vasectomy programmes  to carry out a diversionary manoeuvre.  Yes, of course
it was all  planned that  way; and (if I may  say so) most efficiently. What
was  achieved during the riot of the magicians:  no  less  a  feat than  the
unnoticed capture  of  the  one  person on earth who held  the  key  to  the
location of every single  one of the children of midnight  - for had I  not,
night after night, tuned in to  each and every one of them? Did I not carry,
for all time,  their names addresses faces in  my mind?  I will  answer that
question: I did. And I was captured.
     Yes, of course it was all planned that way. Parvati-the-witch had  told
me all about my rival; is it likely that she would not have mentioned  me to
him? I  will answer that question, too:  it is not likely at all. So our war
hero knew  where,  in the capital, lurked  the one person his masters wanted
most (not even  my uncle Mustapha knew where I went  after  I left him;  but
Shiva knew!) -  and, once he had turned traitor, bribed, I have no doubt, by
everything from promises of preferment  to guarantees of personal safety, it
was  easy for him to deliver me into the hands  of  his mistress, the Madam,
the Widow with the particoloured hair.
     Shiva and  Saleem, victor and victim;  understand  our rivalry, and you
will gain an understanding  of the age  in  which you live. (The  reverse of
this statement is also true.)
     I  lost  something  else  that  day,  besides  my  freedom:  bulldozers
swallowed a silver spittoon. Deprived of the last object connecting me to my
more  tangible, historically-verifiable past, I was taken to Benares to face
the consequences of my inner, midnight-given life.
     Yes, that was where  it happened,  in the palace of  the widows on  the
shores of the Ganges in the  oldest living city in the world, the city which
was  already  old when the  Buddha was young, Kasi Benares Varanasi, City of
Divine Light,  home of the Prophetic  Book,  the horoscope of horoscopes, in
which  every life, past  present  future, is  already recorded. The  goddess
Ganga streamed down to earth through Shiva's hair... Benares, the shrine  to
Shiva-the-god, was where I was brought by hero-Shiva to face my fate. In the
home of horoscopes, I reached the  moment prophesied in  a  rooftop  room by
Ramram  Seth:  'soldiers  will  try him  ...  tyrants  will  fry  him!'  the
fortune-teller had chanted;  well, there was  no  formal trial - Shiva-knees
wrapped  around my neck,  and  that was that - but I did smell, one winter's
day, the odours of something frying in an iron skillet ...
     Follow  the river,  past Scindia-ghat on which young gymnasts in  white
loincloths perform one-armed  push-ups, past Manikarnika-ghat,  the place of
funerals, at which holy fire can be purchased from the keepers of the flame,
past floating carcasses of dogs and cows - unfortunates for whom no fire was
bought, past Brahmins under straw umbrellas at Dasashwamedh-ghat, dressed in
saffron,  dispensing blessings  ...  and now it becomes  audible, a  strange
sound, like the baying of distant  hounds... follow follow follow the sound,
and it takes shape, you  understand that  it is a mighty, ceaseless wailing,
emanating  from  the  blinded windows  of a  riverside palace:  the  Widows'
Hostel! Once upon a time, it was a maharajah's residence; but India today is
a modern country, and such  places  have been expropriated by the State. The
palace is a home for bereaved women now; they, understanding that their true
lives ended  with the death of  their husbands,  but no longer permitted  to
seek the release of sati, come to the holy city to pass their worthless days
in heartfelt ululations. In the palace of the widows lives a  tribe of women
whose  chests  are irremediably  bruised  by the  power  of their  continual
pummellings, whose hair it torn beyond repair, and whose voices are shredded
by the constant, keening  expressions of their grief. It is a vast building,
a labyrinth of tiny rooms on the upper storeys giving way to the great halls
of lamentation below;  and yes, that was where it happened, the Widow sucked
me into  the  private  heart of her terrible empire, I was locked away in  a
tiny  upper room and  the bereaved women brought me prison food. But  I also
had other visitors:  the war hero  invited  two of his colleagues along, for
purposes of  conversation. In other  words: I was encouraged to talk.  By an
ill-matched duo, one fat, one thin, whom I named Abbott-and-Costello because
they never succeeded in making me laugh.
     Here I record a merciful blank in my memory. Nothing can induce  me  to
remember the conversational techniques of  that humourless,  uniformed pair;
there is no  chutney or pickle capable of unlocking the doors behind which I
have locked those days! No, I have forgotten, I cannot will not say how they
made me spill the beans - but I  cannot  escape  the shameful  heart  of the
matter,  which   is   that  despite   absence-of-jokes   and  the  generally
unsympathetic manner of my two-headed inquisitor, I did most certainly talk.
And more than talk:  under the  influence of their  unnamable - forgotten  -
pressures, I became loquacious in the extreme. What poured, blubbering, from
my lips  (and  will  not do so  now): names addresses physical descriptions.
Yes, I  told  them everything,  I  named all five  hundred and seventy-eight
(because Parvati,  they informed me courteously, was  dead,  and  Shiva gone
over  to the  enemy,  and the  five-hundred-and-eighty-first was  doing  the
talking...) - forced into treachery  by  the  treason of another, I betrayed
the children of midnight. I,  the  Founder of the  Conference, presided over
its end, while Abbott-and-Costello,  unsmilingly, interjected  from time  to
time:  'Aha! Very good!  Didn't know  about  her!' or, 'You are  being  most
co-operative; this fellow is a new one on us!'
     Such things happen. Statistics may  set my arrest in  context; although
there is considerable disagreement about the number of 'political' prisoners
taken during the Emergency, either thirty thousand or a quarter of a million
persons certainly lost  their freedom. The Widow said:  'It  is only a small
percentage of the population of India.' All sorts of things happen during an
Emergency:  trains run  on time,  black-money  hoarders are frightened  into
paying taxes, even the weather is brought to  heel, and  bumper harvests are
reaped; there  is, I repeat, a  white part as well  as a black. But  in  the
black part, I sat bar-fettered in  a tiny room, on a  straw palliasse  which
was the only article  of furniture I was permitted, sharing my daily bowl of
rice with cockroaches and ants. And as for  the children of midnight -  that
fearsome conspiracy  which had to  be  broken  at all costs -  that  gang of
cut-throat  desperadoes  before  whom  an  astrology-ridden  Prime  Minister
trembled in  terror -  the grotesque aberrational monsters of  independence,
for whom  a  modern nation-state could have  neither time  nor compassion  -
twenty-nine years old now, give or take a month or two, they were brought to
the Widows' Hostel, between  April and  December  they were rounded up,  and
their whispers began to  fill the  walls. The walls of  my cell (paper-thin,
peeling-plastered, bare)  began to whisper, into one  bad  ear and one  good
ear, the consequences of my shameful confessions. A cucumber-nosed prisoner,
festooned  with iron  rods  and rings which made various  natural  functions
impossible -walking, using the tin  chamber-pot,  squatting,  sleeping - lay
huddled against peeling plaster and whispered to a wail.
     It  was the end; Saleem gave way to his grief. All my life, and through
the greater part of these reminiscences,  I  have  tried  to keep my sorrows
under  lock and key, to prevent them  from staining my sentences with  their
salty,  maudlin fluidities; but  no more. I was given  no  reason (until the
Widow's Hand ...) for my incarceration: but who,  of all the thirty thousand
or quarter of a  million,  was told why or wherefore? Who needed to be told?
In the walls, I heard the muted voices of the  midnight children: needing no
further footnotes, I blubbered over peeling plaster.
     What Saleem whispered to the wall between April and December 1976:
     ... Dear Children. How can I say this?  What is there to say?  My guilt
my shame. Although excuses  are possible: I wasn't to blame about Shiva. And
all manner  of  folk  are being  locked  up, so  why not  us? And guilt is a
complex matter, for are we not all, each of us in some sense responsible for
- do we not get the  leaders we deserve? But no such excuses are offered.  I
did it, I. Dear children: and my  Parvati is dead.  And my Jamila, vanished.
And everyone. Vanishing seems  to  be yet another of  those  characteristics
which recur throughout my  history:  Nadir Khan vanished from an underworld,
leaving a note  behind; Aadam Aziz  vanished, too, before my grandmother got
up  to  feed  the  geese;  and  where  is  Mary  Pereira?  I, in  a  basket,
disappeared;  but  Laylah or  Parvati went  phutt without  the assistance of
spells.  And  now  here we  are,  disappeared-off-the-face-of-the-earth. The
curse of vanishment, dear children, has evidently leaked into you. No, as to
the question of guilt, I  refuse  absolutely to take the larger view; we are
too close to  what-is-happening,  perspective  is  impossible, later perhaps
analysts will say why and wherefore, will adduce underlying  economic trends
and  political  developments,  but  right  now  we're  too  close   to   the
cinema-screen,  the  picture is  breaking  up  into  dots,  only  subjective
judgments are possible.  Subjectively, then,  I hang  my head in shame. Dear
children: forgive. No, I do not expect you to forgive.
     Politics, children: at  the  best of  times  a  bad  dirty business. We
should have avoided it, I should never  have dreamed of purpose, I am coming
to  the conclusion that  privacy, the  small  individual  lives  of men, are
preferable to all this inflated macrocosmic activity. But too late. Can't be
helped. What can't be cured must be endured.
     Good question, children: what must be endured? Why are we being amassed
here like this, one  by one, why are rods and rings hanging from our  necks?
And  stranger  confinements  (if  a  whispering  wall  is to  be  believed):
who-has-the-gift-of-levitation has been  tied by the ankles to rings set  in
the    floor,   and   a   werewolf   is   obliged   to   wear    a   muzzle;
who-can-escape-through-mirrors must  drink water through a hole in  a lidded
can, so  that he cannot vanish through the reflective  surface of the drink;
and she-whose-looks-can-kill  has  her head  in a  sack, and the  bewitching
beauties of Baud are likewise bag-headed. One  of us can eat metal; his head
is jammed in a brace, unlocked only at  mealtimes ... what is being prepared
for us? Something bad, children.  I don't know what as yet, but it's coming.
Children: we, too, must prepare.
     Pass  it on:  some  of us  have  escaped. I  sniff absences through the
walls.  Good  news,  children!  They  cannot  get  us  all.   Soumitra,  the
time-traveller, for instance - O youthful  folly! O stupid we, to disbelieve
him so! - is not here; wandering, perhaps, in some happier time of his life,
he has eluded search-parties for ever. No, do not envy him; although I, too,
long on occasion to escape backwards,  perhaps to the time when I, the apple
of the universal eye,  made a triumphant tour as  a  baby of the  palaces of
William Mcthwold -  O insidious nostalgia for  times of greater possibility,
before  history,  like a  street behind  the  General Post  Office in Delhi,
narrowed  down  to this final  full  point!  -  but  we  are here now;  such
retrospection saps the spirit; rejoice, simply, that some of us are free!
     And some  of us are dead.  They told me about  my Parvati. Across whose
features, to the last, there fell the crumbling ghost-face of. No, we are no
longer five hundred and eighty-one. Shivering in the December cold, how many
of us sit walled-in and waiting? I ask my nose; it replies, four hundred and
twenty,  the  number  of  trickery  and  fraud.  Four  hundred  and  twenty,
imprisoned by widows; and  there is  one more, who struts  booted around the
Hostel - I smell his  stink  approaching receding, the spoor of treachery! -
Major Shiva,  war hero,  Shiva-of-the-knees, supervises our  captivity. Will
they be  content  with four hundred  and twenty? Children: I  don't know how
long they'll wait.
     ...  No,  you're  making  fun  of me, stop,  do not  joke.  Why  whence
how-on-earth this good nature, this bonhomie in  your passed-on whisperings?
No, you must condemn  me, out of hand and without appeal - do not torture me
with your cheery greetings as one-by-one  you are locked in cells; what kind
of time or place is this for salaams, namaskars,  how-you-beens? - Children,
don't you understand, they could  do anything to  us, anything - no, how can
you say  that, what  do you mean with your what-could-they-do?  Let me  tell
you,  my  friends, steel  rods  are  painful  when  applied  to the  ankles;
rifle-butts  leave  bruises on foreheads. What could they do? Live  electric
wires up  your anuses, children;  and that's not the only possibility, there
is also hanging-by-the feet, and a candle - ah, the sweet  romantic  glow of
candlelight! - is less than comfortable when applied, lit, to the skin! Stop
it now, cease all this friendship, aren't you afraid! Don't you want to kick
stamp trample me to smithereens? Why these constant whispered reminiscences,
this nostalgia for old quarrels,  for the  war of ideas and  things, why are
you  taunting  me  with  your  calmness,  your  normality,  your  powers  of
rising-above-the-crisis? Frankly, I'm  puzzled, children: how can  you, aged
twenty-nine,  sit  whispering  flirtatiously  to  each other  in your cells?
Goddamnit, this is not a social reunion!
     Children, children, I'm sorry. I admit openly I have not been myself of
late.  I have been a buddha, and a basketed ghost, and a would-be-saviour of
the  nation  ...  Saieem  has  been  rushing  down  blind  alleys,  has  had
considerable  problems with  reality, ever  since  a  spittoon  fell like  a
piece-of-the- ... pity me: I've  even lost my  spittoon. But  I'mgoing wrong
again, I wasn't intending to ask for pity, I was going to say that perhaps I
see  -  it  was  I, not  you,  who failed to  understand  what is happening.
Incredible, children:  we,  who  could not talk  for  five  minutes  without
disagreeing: we, who as  children quarrelled fought divided distrusted broke
apart, are suddenly together,  united, as one! O  wondrous irony: the Widow,
by  bringing us  here,  to  break us, has  in  fact  brought us  together! O
self-fulfilling paranoia  of tyrants ... because what can they do to us, now
that we're  all  on  the  same  side,  no language-rivalries,  no  religious
prejudices: after all, we are twenty-nine now, I  should  not be calling you
children ... ! Yes, here is optimism, like a disease: one day she'll have to
let us out and then, and then,  wait and see, maybe we should form,  I don't
know, a  new  political  party,  yes,  the  Midnight  Party, what chance  do
politics  have against people who can multiply fishes and  turn base  metals
into gold?  Children, something is being born here, in this dark time of our
captivity;  let Widows  do  their  worst; unity is invincibility!  

Children:
we've won!

     Too painful. Optimism, growing like a rose in  a dung-heap: it hurts me
to  recall it. Enough: I forget the rest. - No! - No, very  well, I remember
... What is worse than rods bar-fetters candles-against-the-skin? What beats
nail-tearing and starvation?  I  reveal the  Widow's finest,  most  delicate
joke:  instead of torturing  us, she  gave  us hope.  Which  meant  she  had
something - no, more than something: the finest thing of all! -to take away.
And now, very soon now, I shall have to describe how she cut it off.
     Ectomy (from, I suppose, the  Greek):  a cutting out. To  which medical
science  adds  a number  of prefixes:  appendectomy tonsillectomy mastectomy
tubectomy vasectomy testectomy hysterectomy. Saieem would like to donate one
further item, free gratis and for  nothing, to this catalogue  of excisions;
it  is, however, a term which properly belongs to history, although  medical
science is, was involved:
     Sperectomy: the draining-out of hope.
     On New Year's Day,  I had a visitor. Creak of door, rustle of expensive
chiffon.  The  pattern: green and black.  Her glasses, green, her shoes were
black  as black  ...  In newspaper articles this  woman  has  been called 'a
gorgeous girl with big,  rolling hips... she  had  run  a jewellery boutique
before   she  took  up  social  work...  during   the  Emergency   she  was,
semi-ofncially, in charge of sterilization'. But I have my own name for her:
she was the  Widow's Hand. Which one by  one  and children mmff  and tearing
tearing  little  balls  go  ... greenly-blackly, she sailed  into  my  cell.
Children: it begins. Prepare, children. United we stand. Let Widow's Hand do
Widow's work but after, after ... think of  then. Now does not bear thinking
about... and  she,  sweetly,  reasonably,  'Basically, you see,  it is all a
question of God.'
     (Are you listening, children? Pass it on.)
     'The people of  India,' the Widow's Hand explained,  'worship  our Lady
like a god. Indians are only capable of worshipping one God.'
     But I was  brought up  in Bombay, where  Shiva Vishnu Ganesh Ahuramazda
Allah and countless others had their flocks ... 'What about the pantheon,' I
argued,  'the three hundred and thirty million  gods of Hinduism  alone? And
Islam, and Bodhisattvas

...?'

  And now the answer: 'Oh  yes! My God, 

millions

of gods,  you are  right! But  all manifestations  of the same OM.  You  are
Muslim:  you know what is  OM  ? Very well. For the  masses,  our Lady is  a
manifestation of the OM.'
     There are four hundred and twenty of us; a mere 0.00007 per cent of the
six-hundred-million strong population of India. Statistically insignificant;
even  if we were considered as a percentage of  the arrested  thirty (or two
hundred and fifty) thousand, we formed a mere 1.4  (or 0.168)  per cent! But
what I learned from the Widow's Hand is that those who would be gods fear no
one so much as other potential deities; and that, that and that only, is why
we, the magical  children of  midnight,  were hated  feared destroyed by the
Widow, who was not only Prime Minister of India but also aspired to be Devi,
the Mother-goddess in her  most terrible-aspect, possessor of the  shakti of
the  gods, a multi-limbed divinity with a centre-parting  and  schizophrenic
hair... And that was how I learned my meaning in the crumbling palace of the
bruised-breasted women.
     Who am I? Who were we? We were are shall be the gods you never had. But
also something else; and to explain  that, I must tell the difficult part at
last.
     All in a rush, then, because otherwise it will  never  come out, I tell
you that on New Year's Day, 1977, I was told by a gorgeous girl with rolling
hips that yes, they would be  satisfied with four  hundred and twenty,  they
had  verified one hundred and thirty-nine dead, only a handful had  escaped,
so  now  it  would  begin,  snip  snip,  there   would  be  anaesthetic  and
count-to-ten, the numbers marching one  two three, and I, whispering to  the
wall, Let  them  let  them, while we live  and stay  together  who can stand
against  us? ...  And who  led  us, one-by-one, to the chamber in the cellar
where,  because  we are not savages, sir,  air-conditioning  units had  been
installed,  and a table with a  hanging  lamp,  and doctors nurses green and
black,  their robes were green their eyes  were black...  who, with  knobbly
irresistible knees,  escorted me to the chamber of my undoing? But you know,
you can  guess, there  is  only one war hero in this story, unable to  argue
with the venom of  his  knees I walked wherever he ordered... and then I was
there, and a  gorgeous  girl  with big rolling hips saying, 'After all,  you
can't  complain,  you  won't   deny   that   you  once  made  assertions  of
Prophethood?', because they  knew  everything, Padma, everything everything,
they put me down  on  the table and the  mask coming  down over  my face and
count-to-ten and numbers pounding seven eight nine...
     Ten.
     And 'Good God he's still  conscious, be a good fellow, go on  to twenty
...'
     ... Eighteen nineteen twen
     They  were good doctors: they left  nothing  to chance. Not for us  the
simple vas- and  tubectomies performed on the teeming nasses; because  there
was  a  chance,  just  a chance that such operations could  be reversed  ...
ectomies were performed, but irreversibly: testicles were removed from sacs,
and wombs vanished for ever.
     Test-  and hysterectomized, the  children of  midnight were  denied the
possibility of reproducing themselves  ... but that was  only a side-effect,
because they were truly  extraordinary doctors, and they drained us  of more
than that: hope, too, was excised, and I don't know how it was done, because
the numbers had marched over me, I was out for the count, and all I can tell
you is that  at the end of eighteen days  on which the stupefying operations
were  carried out at a mean rate of 23.33 per day, we were not  only missing
little  balls and inner sacs,  but other things as  well: in this respect, I
came  off  better than most,  because drainage-above  had robbed  me  of  my
midnight-given telepathy, I had nothing to  lose,  the sensitivity of a nose
cannot be drained away... but as for the rest of them, for all those who had
come  to the  palace of the wailing widows with  their magical gifts intact,
the awakening from anaesthesia was cruel indeed, and whispering through  the
wall came the  tale of their undoing, the tormented cry of  children who had
lost their magic:  she had  cut it out of us, gorgeously  with wide  rolling
hips she  had devised the operation of our annihilation,  and  now  we  were
nothing, who were  we, a  mere  0.00007 per cent,  now fishes  could not  be
multiplied nor base metals transmuted;  gone forever,  the possibilities  of
flight and  lycanthropy  and the  originally-one-thousand-and-one marvellous
promises of a numinous midnight.
     Drainage below: it was not a reversible operation.
     Who were we? Broken promises; made to be broken.
     And now I must tell you about the smell.
     Yes,   you   must   have   all  of   it:   however  overblown,  however
Bombay-talkie-melodramatic, you  must  let it sink  in,  you must  

see!

 What
Saleem smelled in the evening of January 18th, 1977: something frying in  an
iron skillet,  soft  unspeakable  somethings spiced with  turmeric coriander
cumin    and   fenugreek    ...   the   pungent    inescapable    fumes   of
what-had-been-excised, cooking over a low, slow fire.
     When four-hundred-and-twenty  suffered  ectomies,  an avenging  Goddess
ensured  that certain ectomized  parts  were curried  with onions  and green
chillies,  and fed to the pie-dogs of Benares. (There were four hundred  and
twenty-one ectomies performed: because one of us,  whom  we called Narada or
Markandaya, had the ability of changing sex; he,  or she, had to be operated
on twice.)
     No, I can't prove it,  not any of  it. Evidence went up in smoke:  some
was fed to pie-dogs; and later, on March 20th, files were burned by a mother
with particoloured hair and her beloved son.
     But Padma knows what I can no longer do; Padma, who once, in her anger,
cried out: 'But what use 

you,

 my God,  as a 

lover?'

 That part, at least, can
be verified: in the hovel  of Picture Singh, I cursed myself with the lie of
impotence; I cannot say I was  not  warned,  because he told  me:  'Anything
could happen, captain.' It did.
     Sometimes I feel a thousand years old: or (because  I cannot, even now,
abandon form), to be exact, a thousand and one.
     The Widow's Hand had rolling hips  and once owned a jewellery boutique.
I began  among jewels: in Kashmir, in 1915, there  were rubies and diamonds.
My  great-grandparents ran a gemstone store. Form - once  again,  recurrence
and shape! - no escape from it.
     In    the    walls,   the    hopeless    whispers   of    the   stunned
four-hundred-and-nineteen;  while the four-hundred-and-twentieth gives  vent
-just once; one moment of ranting is permissible - to the following petulant
question ... at the top of my voice, I shriek: 'What about him? Major Shiva,
the   traitor?   Don't   you   care  about  him?'   And   the  reply,   from
gorgeous-with-big-rolling-hips:   'The   Major   has   undergone   voluntary
vasectomy.'
     And now, in his sightless cell, Saleem begins to laugh, wholeheartedly,
without stinting: no, I was not laughing cruelly at my arch-rival, nor was I
cynically  translating  the word  'voluntary' into another word;  no, I  was
remembering stories told me by Parvati or Laylah, the legendary tales of the
war  hero's  philandering,  of  the legions  of  bastards  swelling  in  the
unectomied  bellies of  great ladies  and  whores; I laughed  because Shiva,
destroyer of  the midnight  children,  had  also  fulfilled  the other  role
lurking in his name, the function of Shiva-lingam, of  Shiva-the-procreator,
so that at this very moment, in the boudoirs and hovels of the nation, a new
generation  of children,  begotten by  midnight's darkest  child,  was being
raised   towards  the  future.  Every  Widow  manages  to  forget  something
important.
     Late in March 1977, I was  unexpectedly released from the palace of the
howling widows, and stood blinking like an owl in the sunlight,  not knowing
how  what why.  Afterwards,  when I  had  remembered how to ask questions, I
discovered that on  January 18th (the very day  of the end of snip-snip, and
of  substances fried  in an iron skillet: what further proof would  you like
that we,  the four  hundred and twenty,  were what  the Widow feared most of
all?) the Prime Minister had,  to the  astonishment of all, called a general
election. (But  now that  you know  about  us,  you may  find it  easier  to
understand her over-confidence.) But on that day, I  knew nothing about  her
crushing  defeat, nor about burning files; it was only later that  I learned
how the  tattered  hopes of the nation had been  placed in the custody of an
ancient dotard who ate pistachios and cashews and daily took a glass of 'his
own water'. Urine-drinkers had come to power. The Janata Party, with  one of
its  leaders trapped in a kidney-machine, did  not seem to me  (when I heard
about it)  to  represent a new dawn; but maybe I'd managed to cure myself of
the optimism virus at last - maybe others, with  the disease  still in their
blood, felt otherwise. At any rate, I've had - I had had, on that March  day
- enough, more than enough of politics.
     Four hundred and twenty  stood blinking in the sunlight  and tumult  of
the gullies of Benares;  four hundred and twenty  looked  at one another and
saw in each  other's eyes  the memory  of their gelding, and then, unable to
bear the sight, mumbled farewells and dispersed, for the last time, into the
healing privacy of the crowds.
     What of Shiva? Major Shiva  was placed  under military detention by the
new regime; but he did not remain there long,  because  he  was permitted to
receive one visit: Roshanara Shetty bribed coquetted wormed her way into his
cell, the  same  Roshanara  who had poured poison into his ears at Mahalaxmi
Racecourse and who  had since been driven crazy by a bastard son who refused
to  speak and  did  nothing he did  not wish to do. The steel magnate's wife
drew  from her  handbag the enormous German pistol owned by her husband, and
shot the war hero through the heart. Death, as they say, was instantaneous.
     The  Major  died  without knowing  that  once, in  a  saffron-and-green
nursing home  amid  the mythological chaos of  an  unforgettable midnight, a
tiny distraught woman had changed  baby-tags and denied him his birth-right,
which  was  that hillock-top  world  cocooned  in money  and  starched white
clothes and  things things things - a world he would  dearly have  loved  to
possess.
     And Saleem?  No longer connected to history, drained above-and-below, I
made my way back to  the capital, conscious that an age, which had begun  on
that long-ago midnight, had come to a sort of end. How I travelled: I waited
beyond  the platform  at Benares  or Varanaji  station  with  nothing but  a
platform-ticket in my  hand, and leaped on to  the  step  of  a  first-class
compartment  as the mail-train pulled out heading west. And now,  at last, I
knew how it felt to clutch  on for  dead life,  while particles of soot dust
ash gritted in your eyes, and you were obliged to bang on the door and yell,
'Ohe, maharaj!  Open up!  Let me  in, great sir,  maharaj!' While inside,  a
voice  uttered  familiar  words  'On'  no account  is anyone  to open.  Just
fare-dodgers, that's all.'
     In Delhi:  Saleem asks questions.  Have you seen where? Do you  know if
the magicians?  Are  you acquainted with Picture  Singh?  A postman with the
memory of snake-charmers  fading  in his  eyes points  north.  And, later, a
black-tongued paan-wallah sends me back the way I came.  Then,  at last, the
trail  ceases  meandering;  street-entertainers  put  me  on  the  scent.  A
Dilli-dekho  man  with  a  peepshow  machine,  a mongoose-and-cobra  trainer
wearing  a paper hat like a child's sailboat, a  girl in a cinema box-office
who  retains her nostalgia for her  childhood  as a sorcerer's apprentice...
like fishermen,  they point  with  fingers. West west  west,  until at  last
Saleem arrives  at the Shadipur  bus depot on  the western outskirts  of the
city.  Hungry thirsty  enfeebled sick, skipping  weakly out of the  paths of
buses  roaring  in and  out  of  the  depot - gaily-painted  buses,  bearing
inscriptions  on their bonnets  such as 

God Willing!

 and other  mottoes, for
instance 

Thank God!

 on  their backsides  -  he comes  to  a huddle of ragged
tents clustered under a concrete railway bridge,  and sees, in the shadow of
concrete, a  snake-charming giant breaking into  an enormous  rotten-toothed
smile, and, in his arms, wearing a tee-shirt decorated with pink guitars,  a
small boy of some twenty-one months, whose ears are  the ears of  elephants,
whose eyes are wide as saucers and whose face is as serious as the grave.
     Abracadabra
     To tell the truth, I lied about Shiva's death. My first out-and-out lie
-although   my   presentation   of   the  Emergency  in  the   guise  of   a
six-hundred-and-thirty-five-day-long  midnight   was   perhaps   excessively
romantic, and certainly contradicted by  the  available meteorological data.
Still  and all, whatever  anyone may think,  lying  doesn't  come  easily to
Saleem, and I'm  hanging  my head in shame as I  confess ... Why, then, this
single  barefaced  lie?  (Because,  in  actuality,  I've  no idea  where  my
changeling-rival went after the Widows'  Hostel; he could be  in hell or the
brothel down the road  and  I wouldn't know the  difference.) Padma, try and
understand: I'm still terrified of him. There is unfinished business between
us, and I spend my  days  quivering at the thought  that the  war hero might
somehow have  discovered the secret of his birth - was he ever shown a  file
bearing  three tell-tale  initials? -  and  that, roused  to  wrath  by  the
irrecoverable  loss of his  past, he might come looking  for  me to exact  a
stifling  revenge ... is that  how  it will end, with the life being crushed
out of me by a pair of superhuman, merciless knees?
     That's why I fibbed, anyway; for  the first  time, I fell victim to the
temptation of every autobiographer,  to  the illusion that  since  the  past
exists  only  in  one's  memories  and  the  words  which strive  vainly  to
encapsulate them, it is possible to create past events simply by saying they
occurred. My present fear put a  gun into Roshanara Shetty's  hand; with the
ghost of Commander Sabarmati  looking  over  my  shoulder,  I enabled her to
bribe coquette worm her way into his cell... in  short, the memory of one of
my earliest crimes created the (fictitious) circumstances of my last.
     End of confession: and now I'm getting perilously  close to the  end of
my reminiscences.  It's  night;  Padma is  in position; on the wall above my
head, a lizard has  just  gobbled up a  fly;  the festering  heat of August,
which is enough to pickle one's brains, bubbles merrily between my ears; and
five minutes ago  the last local train  yellow-and-browned its  way south to
Churchgate Station, so  that  I did not hear what Padma said  with a shyness
cloaking a determination as  powerful as oil.  I  had to  ask her to  repeat
herself, and the muscles of disbelief began to nictate in her calves. I must
at  once record that our dung-lotus has  proposed marriage,  'so that I  can
look after you without going to shame in the eyes of the world.'
     Just as I feared! But it's out in the open  now, and Padma (I can tell)
will  not  take  no  for an answer.  I have been protesting  like a blushing
virgin:  'So  unexpected! -  and what  about  ectomy,  and what  was fed  to
pie-dogs:   don't  you  mind?  -   and  Padma,   Padma,   there   is   still
what-chews-on-bones,  it  will turn you into a  widow! - and  just think one
moment,  there is the curse  of violent death, think  of Parvati -  are  you
sure, are you sure you're sure ... ?' But Padma, her jaw set in the concrete
of a  majestically unshakeable resolve, replied: 'You listen to me, mister -
but me no buts! Never mind all that fancy talk any more. There is the future
to think of.' The honeymoon is to be in Kashmir.
     In  the  burning heat  of  Padma's determination, I  am assailed by the
demented notion that  it  might  be  possible,  after all,  that she may  be
capable of  altering  the ending of my story by the phenomenal  force of her
will,  that  cracks -  and death  itself-  might yield to the  power of  her
unquenchable solicitude ... 'There is the future to think of,' she warned me
- and maybe (I permit myself to think for the  first time since I began this
narrative) - maybe there  is! An  infinity of new endings clusters around my
head,  buzzing  like  heat-insects ...  'Let  us  be married,  mister,'  she
proposed, and  moths of excitement stirred in my guts, as if she  had spoken
some cabbalistic formula, some awesome abracadabra, and released  me from my
fate - but reality is nagging at  me.  Love does not conquer all, except  in
the Bombay talkies; rip tear crunch will not be defeated by a mere ceremony;
and optimism is a disease.
     'On your birthday, how about?' she is suggesting. 'At thirty-one, a man
is a man, and is supposed to have a wife.'
     How  am  I to tell  her? How can I say, there are other plans  for that
day, I am have always been in the grip  of a form-crazy destiny which enjoys
wreaking  its havoc on numinous days... in short, how am I to tell her about
death?  I cannot;  instead, meekly and with every appearance of gratitude, I
accept her proposal. I am, this evening,  a  man newly affianced; let no one
think harshly  of me  for permitting myself - and my betrothed lotus  - this
last, vain, inconsequential pleasure.
     Padma,  by proposing a  marriage, revealed  her willingness  to dismiss
everything I've  told  her about my past as  just so much  'fancy talk'; and
when  I returned to find Picture Singh beaming in the  shadow  of  a railway
bridge, it rapidly became  clear that the magicians, too,  were losing their
memories.  Somewhere  in  the many  moves  of the peripatetic slum, they had
mislaid their powers of retention, so that now they  had become incapable of
judgment, having  forgotten everything  to which they could compare anything
that  happened.  Even  the  Emergency was  rapidly being  consigned  to  the
oblivion  of the past, and  the magicians concentrated upon the present with
the monomania of snails. Nor did they notice that they had changed; they had
forgotten that  they had ever been  otherwise,  Communism had  seeped out of
them  and  been gulped down  by the thirsty,  lizard-quick earth; they  were
beginning to forget their skills in the confusion of hunger, disease, thirst
and police  harassment  which  constituted  (as usual) the  present. To  me,
however,  this change in  my old companions seemed nothing short of obscene.
Saleem had come through amnesia and been shown the extent of its immorality;
in his mind, the  past grew daily  more vivid while the present  (from which
knives had disconnected him for  ever) seemed colourless,  confused, a thing
of no consequence; I, who could remember every hair  on the heads of jailers
and surgeons, was deeply shocked  by  the magicians' unwillingness  to  look
behind them. 'People are like cats,'  I  told my son, 'you can't teach  them
anything.' He looked suitably grave, but held his tongue.
     My  son Aadam Sinai had, when I rediscovered the phantom colony of  the
illusionists, lost all traces of the tuberculosis  which had  afflicted  his
earliest  days. I, naturally, was certain that the disease had vanished with
the fall of  the Widow; Picture Singh, however, told me  that credit for the
cure  must  be  given to  a  certain washerwoman,  Durga  by  name,  who had
wet-nursed him through his  sickness, giving him  the daily  benefit  of her
inexhaustibly colossal breasts. 'That Durga, captain,' the old snake-charmer
said,  his  voice  betraying the  fact that, in his old age,  he had  fallen
victim to the dhoban's serpentine charms, 'What a woman!'
     She  was  a  woman  whose  biceps bulged;  whose  preternatural breasts
unleashed a torrent of milk capable of nourishing regiments; and who, it was
rumoured darkly (although I suspect the rumour  of being started by herself)
had two wombs. She  was as  full  of gossip  and tittle-tattle as she was of
milk: every day  a dozen new stories gushed from her lips. She possessed the
boundless energy common to all practitioners of her  trade; as she  thrashed
the life out of shirts and saris  on her stone, she seemed to grow in power,
as if she were sucking the vigour out of  the  clothes, which ended up fiat,
buttonless and beaten to death. She was a  monster who forgot each  day  the
moment  it ended. It  was with the greatest reluctance that I agreed to make
her acquaintance; it is with the greatest  reluctance that  I admit her into
these pages. Her name,  even before I met her,  had the smell of new things;
she  represented  novelty,  beginnings, the  advent  of new  stories  events
complexities, and I was no longer  interested in anything new. However, once
Pictureji informed  me  that he intended  to marry  her, I  had no option; I
shall deal with her, however, as briefly as accuracy permits.
     Briefly, then:  Durga  the washerwoman  was  a succubus! A  bloodsucker
lizard in human form! And her effect on Picture Singh was comparable only to
her  power over  her stone-smashed  shirts:  in a  word, she flattened  him.
Having once met her, I understood why Picture  Singh looked old and forlorn;
deprived now  of the umbrella of harmony beneath which  men and women  would
gather  for  advice  and  shade,  he  seemed  to  be  shrinking  daily;  the
possibility of  his becoming a second Hummingbird was  vanishing  before  my
very eyes.  Durga, however, flourished: her  gossip  grew more scatological,
her voice louder and more raucous, until at last she reminded me of Reverend
Mother in her later years, when she expanded and my grandfather shrank. This
nostalgic echo  of my grandparents was the only thing of interest  to me  in
the personality of the hoydenish washerwoman.
     But  there is  no denying  the bounty of her mammary glands:  Aadam, at
twenty-one months, was still suckling contentedly at her nipples. At first I
thought of insisting that he be weaned, but then remembered that my son  did
exactly and only  what he wished, and decided not to press the point.  (And,
as it transpired,  I  was right not  to do  so.) As for her  supposed double
womb, I had  no desire to know the truth or otherwise of the story, and made
no inquiries.
     I mention Durga the dhoban chiefly because it was  she who, one evening
when we were eating a  meal composed  of twenty-seven grains of rice apiece,
first foretold my death. I, exasperated by her constant stream of  news  and
chit-chat,  had  exclaimed,  'Durga  Bibi,  nobody  is  interested  in  your
stories!' To which she, unperturbed, 'Saleem Baba, I have been good with you
because Pictureji says you must be in many pieces after your arrest; but, to
speak  frankly,  you do not  appear  to be  concerned with  anything  except
lounging  about  nowadays. You  should  understand  that  when  a man  loses
interest in new matters, he is opening the door for the Black Angel.'
     And although Picture Singh said, mildly, 'Come now, capteena,  don't be
rough on the boy,' the arrow of Durga the dhoban found its mark.
     In the exhaustion of my drained  return,  I felt  the  emptiness of the
days coating me in a thick gelatinous  film; and although Durga offered, the
next  morning,  and perhaps in  a spirit of  genuine remorse  for  her harsh
words, to restore my strength by letting me suckle her  left breast while my
son  pulled  on  the  right,  'and afterwards  maybe  you'll  start thinking
straight  again',  intimations  of mortality  began to  occupy  most  of  my
thoughts;  and then I discovered the mirror of humility at  the Shadipur bus
depot, and became convinced of my approaching demise.
     It  was  an  angled  mirror above  the entrance  to the  bus garage; I,
wandering aimlessly in the forecourt of the depot, found my attention caught
by its winking reflections of the sun. I realized that I had not seen myself
in  a mirror  for months, perhaps years, and walked across to  stand beneath
it.  Looking  upwards into  the  mirror,  I saw myself  transformed  into  a
big-headed, top-heavy dwarf;  in  the humblingly foreshortened reflection of
myself  I saw that the hair  on my head was  now as grey as rainclouds;  the
dwarf in the mirror, with his lined face and tired eyes, reminded me vividly
of my  grandfather  Aadam Aziz  on the day  he told  us about seeing God. In
those  days  the afflictions  cured by  Parvati-the-witch  had  all (in  the
aftermath of drainage) returned to plague me;  nine-fingered,  horn-templed,
monk's-tonsured, stain-faced, bow-legged, cucumber-nosed, castrated, and now
prematurely  aged,  I saw  in the mirror  of humility a human being to  whom
history could do  no  more, a grotesque creature who had  been released from
the pre-ordained destiny which had battered him until he was half-senseless;
with one good ear and one bad  ear I  heard the  soft footfalls of the Black
Angel of death.
     The young-old face of the dwarf in  the  mirror  wore  an expression of
profound relief.
     I'm becoming  gloomy;  let's change the subject...  Exactly twenty-four
hours before a paan-wallah's taunt provoked Picture Singh into travelling to
Bombay, my son Aadam Sinai made the decision which permitted us to accompany
the snake-charmer on his journey: overnight, without any warning, and to the
consternation of  his washerwoman wet-nurse, who  was obliged to  decant her
remaining milk  into  five-litre vanaspati  drums, flat-eared  Aadam  weaned
himself, soundlessly refusing the  nipple and demanding  (without  words)  a
diet  of solid foods: pulped  rice overboiled  lentils biscuits.  It  was as
though he had decided to permit me to  reach my  private, and now-very-near,
finishing line.
     Mute autocracy of a less-than-two-year-old infant: Aadam did  not  tell
us when he was hungry or sleepy or anxious to perform his natural functions.
He expected us  to know. The perpetual  attention he required may be  one of
the  reasons why I managed, in spite of all indications to  the contrary, to
stay alive  ... incapable of anything  else in  those  days after my release
from captivity, I  concentrated on watching  my  son.  'I tell you, captain,
it's lucky you came  back,'  Picture  Singh joked, 'otherwise this one would
have turned us all into ayahs.' I  understood once  again that  Aadam  was a
member of  a second  generation of  magical  children who would  grow up far
tougher than the first, not looking for their fate in prophecy or the stars,
but forging it in  the  implacable furnaces of their wills. Looking into the
eyes of the child who was  simultaneously not-my-son  and  also more my heir
than  any  child of my flesh could have  been, I found in his  empty, limpid
pupils a second mirror of  humility, which showed me that, from now on, mine
would be  as  peripheral  a  role  as that  of any  redundant  oldster:  the
traditional function,  perhaps, of  reminiscer,  of  teller-of-tales  ...  I
wondered  if  all over the country  the bastard sons of  Shiva were exerting
similar tyrannies  upon hapless adults,  and  envisaged for the  second time
that  tribe  of  fearsomely  potent   kiddies,  growing  waiting  listening,
rehearsing  the  moment when the world  would  become their plaything.  (How
these children may, in the future, be  identified:  their bimbis  stick  out
instead of in.)
     But it's  time  to  get  things moving:  a taunt, 

a.

 last railway-train
heading south  south  south,  a final  battle ... on the  day following  the
weaning  of Aadam,  Saleem accompanied  Picture Singh to Connaught Place, to
assist him in  his snake-charming. Durga  the  dhoban agreed to  take my son
with  her  to the dhobi-ghat: Aadam spent the day observing  how  power  was
thrashed  out  of  the  clothes  of  the  well-to-do  and  absorbed  by  the
succubus-woman. On that fateful day, when the warm  weather was returning to
the city like a swarm of bees, I was consumed by nostalgia for my  bulldozed
silver spittoon. Picture Singh had provided me with a spittoon-surrogate, an
empty Dalda Vanaspati can, but although I used this to entertain my son with
my  expertise  in the  gentle art of spittoon-hittery, sending long jets  of
betel-juice  across  the grimy  air of  the  magicians' colony,  I  was  not
consoled. A  question: why such grief  over a mere receptacle of juices?  My
reply is  that  you  should  never underestimate  a spittoon. Elegant in the
salon of the  Rani  of Cooch Naheen, it permitted  intellectuals to practise
the art-forms  of the  masses; gleaming in a  cellar,  it  transformed Nadir
Khan's underworld into  a second  Taj  Mahal;  gathering dust in an old  tin
trunk,   it   was  nevertheless  present  throughout  my  history,  covertly
assimilating incidents  in  washing-chests,  ghost-visions, freeze-unfreeze,
drainage,  exiles;  falling  from  the sky like  a  piece  of the  moon,  it
perpetrated  a  transformation. O  talismanic  spittoon!  O  beauteous  lost
receptacle of memories as well as spittle-juice! What sensitive person could
fail to sympathize with me in my nostalgic agony at its loss?
     ... Beside me at the back of a bus bulging with humanity, Picture Singh
sat  with snake-baskets coiled  innocently  on his  lap. As  we  rattled and
banged through that city which was also filled  with the resurgent ghosts of
earlier, mythological Delhis, the Most Charming Man In The World wore an air
of faded despondency, as if a battle in a distant darkroom were already over
...  until  my  return,  nobody  had understood  that  Pictureji's real  and
unvoiced fear was  that  he was growing old, that his  powers were  dimming,
that  he would  soon  be adrift and  incompetent  in  a  world  he  did  not
understand: like me, Picture Singh clung to the presence of Baby Aadam as if
the child were a  torch  in  a long dark tunnel. 'A fine child, captain,' he
told me, 'a child of dignity: you hardly notice his ears.

'

     That day, however, my son was not with us.
     New Delhi smells assailed me in Connaught Place -  the biscuity perfume
of the J. B. Mangharam advertisement, the mournful chalki-ness  of crumbling
plaster; and there was also the tragic spoor  of  the auto-rickshaw drivers,
starved into  fatalism  by rising petrol  costs; and green-grass-smells from
the  circular  park  in the middle of the whirling traffic, mingled with the
fragrance  of  con-men persuading  foreigners to change money  on  the black
market  in  shadowy  archways,  From the  India  Coffee House,  under  whose
marquees could be heard the endless babbling of gossips, there came the less
pleasant aroma of new stories beginning: intrigues marriages quarrels, whose
smells were all mixed up with those of tea and chili-pakoras. What I smelled
in Connaught Place: the begging nearby presence of a scar-faced girl who had
once    been    Sundari-the-too-beautiful;    and     loss-of-memory,    and
turning-towards-the-future, and nothing-really-changes... turning  away from
these olfactory intimations, I concentrated on the all-pervasive and simpler
odours of (human) urine and animal dung.
     Underneath the  colonnade of  Block  F  in Connaught Place,  next  to a
pavement bookstall, a paan-wallah  had his little niche. He sat cross-legged
behind a  green  glass counter like a minor deity of  the place: I admit him
into  these last pages because, although he gave  off the aromas of poverty,
he  was, in fact, a person of substance,  the owner of a Lincoln Continental
motor-car,  which he parked out of sight  in Connaught  Circus, and which he
had  paid for  by the  fortunes  he  earned through his sales of  contraband
imported cigarettes and transistor radios;  for  two weeks each year he went
to jail for a holiday, and  the rest of  the  time paid several  policemen a
handsome salary. In jail  he  was treated like  a king, but behind his green
glass counter he  looked  inoffensive, ordinary, so  that  it  was  not easy
(without the  benefit of a nose  as sensitive as Saleem's) to tell that this
was a man who knew everything about everything, a man whose infinite network
of contacts made  him  privy  to secret knowledge...  to  me he provided  an
additional and  not  unpleasant echo of a  similar  character I had known in
Karachi during the time of my Lambretta voyages; I was so busy inhaling  the
familiar perfumes of nostalgia that, when he spoke, he took me by surprise.
     We had set up our act next to his niche; while Pictureji busied himself
polishing flutes  and donning  an  enormous saffron turban, I  performed the
function of barker. 'Roll up  roll  up  - once in a life-time an opportunity
such  as this - ladees, ladahs, come see come see come  see! Who is here? No
common  bhangi; no street-sleeping fraud; this,  citizens, ladies and gents,
is the Most Charming Man In The World! Yes, come see come see: his photo has
been  taken by Eastman-Kodak Limited!  Come close and have no fear - PICTURE
SINGH is here!'... And other such garbage; but then the paan-wallah spoke:
     'I know  of a  better  act. This  fellow  is  not  number-one;  oh, no,
certainly not. In Bombay there is a better man.'
     That was how Picture Singh learned of the existence  of  his rival; and
why, abandoning  all plans of giving a performance, he  marched over  to the
blandly smiling paan-wallah, reaching into his depths  for his old voice  of
command, and said, 'You will tell me the truth about this faker, captain, or
I will send  your teeth down  your gullet until they bite  up your stomach.'
And the  paan-wallah,  unafraid,  aware  of the three lurking policemen  who
would move in swiftly to protect their salaries if the need arose, whispered
to  us the  secrets of his  omniscience,  telling  us who when where,  until
Picture Singh said in a voice whose  firmness concealed his fear: 'I will go
and show this Bombay fellow who is best. In one world, captains, there is no
room for two Most Charming Men.'
     The vendor of  betel-nut delicacies, shrugging delicately, expectorated
at our feet.
     Like a magic spell, the taunts of a paan-wallah opened the door through
which Saleem returned to the  city  of his birth, the  abode  of his deepest
nostalgia.  Yes, it was  an  open-sesame, and when we returned to the ragged
tents beneath the railway bridge, Picture Singh  scrabbled in the earth  and
dug up the knotted handkerchief of his security,  the dirt-discoloured cloth
in  which  he  had  hoarded  pennies for  his old  age; and  when Durga  the
washerwoman refused to accompany him, saying, 'What do you think, Pictureji,
I am  a crorepati rich  woman  that  I  can take holidays and what-all?', he
turned to me with something very like supplication in his eyes  and asked me
to accompany him, so  that he did not have to go into his worst  battle, the
test  of his old age, without a friend...  yes, and Aadam heard it too, with
his flapping  ears he heard the rhythm of the magic, I saw his eyes light up
as I  accepted, and then we were in  a third-class railway carriage  heading
south south south, and  in the  quinquesyl-labic  monotony  of the  wheels I
heard  the  secret word: abracadabra abracadabra abracadabra sang the wheels
as they bore us back-to-Bom.
     Yes,  I had  left the colony of the magicians behind me for ever, I was
heading  abracadabra  abracadabra into  the heart of a nostalgia which would
keep  me  alive  long  enough  to  write  these  pages  (and  to  create   a
corresponding  number  of  pickles); Aadam  and  Saleem  and  Picture  Singh
squeezed  into  a third-class carriage, taking  with us  a number of baskets
tied up with string, baskets  which  alarmed the  jam-packed humanity in the
carriage by hissing continually, so  that the crowds  pushed back back back,
away from the menace of the snakes, and allowed us  a measure of comfort and
space; while the wheels sang their abracadabras to Aadam's flapping ears.
     As  we travelled to Bombay,  the  pessimism of  Picture  Singh expanded
until  it  seemed that  it had become a physical entity  which merely looked
like the old snake-charmer. At Mathura an American youth  with pustular chin
and a head shaved bald as an egg got into our carriage amid the cacophony of
hawkers  selling earthen animals  and  cups  of chaloo-chai;  he was fanning
himself with a peacock-feather  fan, and  the bad  luck of  peacock feathers
depressed Picture Singh beyond imagining. While the infinite flatness of the
Indo-Gangetic plain unfolded outside the window, sending the hot insanity of
the  afternoon loo-wind  to torment us,  the  shaven  American  lectured  to
occupants  of the carriage on the intricacies of Hinduism and began to teach
them mantras while extending a walnut begging  bowl; Picture Singh was blind
to this remarkable spectacle and also deaf to the abracadabra of the wheels.
'It is no  good, captain,' he confided mournfully,  'This Bombay fellow will
be young and strong, and I am doomed to be only the second most charming man
from now on.' By the time we reached Kotah Station, the odours of misfortune
exuded  by  the  peacock-feather  fan had  possessed  Pictureji utterly, had
eroded him so alarmingly that although everyone in the  carriage was getting
out  on  the side farthest from the  platform to urinate against the side of
the train, he showed no sign of  needing to go. By Ratlam Junction, while my
excitement was mounting, he had fallen into a trance which was not sleep but
the rising paralysis of the pessimism.  'At this rate,' I thought, 'he won't
even be able to challenge this rival.' Baroda passed: no  change. At  Surat,
the  old  John  Company  depot, I realized I'd  have  to do something  soon,
because abracadabra was  bringing us closer to Bombay Central by the minute,
and so at last I picked up Picture  Singh's old wooden flute, and by playing
it with  such terrible ineptitude that all  the snakes writhed in agony  and
petrified the American youth  into silence, by producing  a noise so hellish
that nobody  noticed the passing of Bassein  Road, Kurla, Mahim,  I overcame
the miasma of  the peacock-feathers; at last Picture Singh shook himself out
of his  despondency with a faint grin and said, 'Better  you  stop, captain,
and let me play that thing; otherwise some people are sure to die of pain.'
     Serpents  subsided  in  their  baskets;  and then  the  wheels  stopped
singing, and we were there:
     Bombay! I hugged  Aadam  fiercely, and was unable to resist uttering an
ancient cry: 'Back-to-Bom!'  I cheered,  to the bewilderment of the American
youth,  who had  never heard this mantra: and again, and  again,  and again:
'Back! Back-to-Bom!'
     By bus down Bellasis Road, towards the Tardeo roundabout,  we travelled
past  Parsees  with sunken eyes, past  bicycle-repair shops and Irani cafes;
and  then  Hornby Vellard was on  our right - where  promenaders  watched as
Sherri  the  mongrel bitch  was  left to  spill  her  guts! Where  cardboard
effigies of wrestlers still towered above the entrances to Vallabhbhai Patel
Stadium!  -  and  we  were  rattling  and  'banging  past  traffic-cops with
sun-umbrellas,  past  Mahalaxmi temple - and  then  Warden Road! The  Breach
Candy  Swimming  Baths!  And there,  look,  the shops ... but  the names had
changed:  where was  Reader's Paradise with its stacks  of Superman  comics?
Where,  the  Band  Box  Laundry  and  Bombelli's,  with  their  One  Yard Of
Chocolates? And, my God,  look,  atop  a  two-storey hillock where  once the
palaces  of William  Methwold stood wreathed in  bougainvillaea  and  stared
proudly  out to sea ... look at it, a  great pink monster of a building, the
roseate  skyscraper  obelisk  of  the  Narlikar  women,  standing  over  and
obliterating  the circus-ring of childhood  ... yes, it  was my Bombay,  but
also not-mine,  because  we  reached  Kemp's Corner to find the hoardings of
Air-India's little  rajah and  of the Kolynos  Kid gone,  gone for good, and
Thomas  Kemp  and  Co.  itself  had  vanished  into  thin air  ...  flyovers
crisscrossed where, once upon  a time, medicines were  dispensed and a pixie
in  a chlorophyll cap beamed down upon the traffic. Elegiacally, I  murmured
under my breath: 'Keep Teeth Kleen and  Keep Teeth Brite! Keep Teeth Kolynos
Super  White!' But despite my incantation,  the  past failed to reappear; we
rattled on down Gibbs Road and dismounted near Chowpatty Beach.
     Chowpatty, at least, was much the same: a  dirty  strip of sand  aswarm
with pickpockets, and  strollers, and vendors  of  hot-channa-channa-hot, of
kulfi and bhel-puri and chutter-mutter;  but further down Marine Drive I saw
what  tetrapods had achieved. On land reclaimed by the  Narlikar  consortium
from the sea, vast monsters soared upwards to the sky, bearing strange alien
names: OBEROI-SHERATON screamed at me from afar. And where was the neon Jeep
sign? ... 'Come on, Pictureji,' I said at length, hugging Aadam to my chest,
'Let's go where we're going and be done with it; the city has been changed.'
     What can  I say  about the Midnite-Confidential Club? That its location
is  underground, secret (although known  to  omniscient  paan-wallahs);  its
door, unmarked; its clientele, the  cream  of Bombay society. What else? Ah,
yes: managed by one Anand  'Andy' Shroff, businessman-playboy, who  is to be
found on most days tanning  himself at the Sun 'n' Sand Hotel on Juhu Beach,
amid  film-stars  and  disenfranchised  princesses.  I ask  you: an  Indian,
sun-bathing? But  apparently it's  quite normal, the international  rules of
playboydom  must  be  obeyed to the  letter, including, I  suppose,  the one
stipulating daily worshipping of the sun.
     How  innocent I am (and I used to think that Sonny,  forcep-dented, was
the   simple   one!)   -   I   never  suspected   that   places   like   the
Midnite-Confidential  existed! But of course  they do;  and clutching flutes
and snake-baskets, the three of us knocked on its doors.
     Movements  visible  through  a  small  iron  eye-level  grille:  a  low
mellifluous  female  voice asked  us  to state  our business. Picture  Singh
announced: 'I am the Most Charming Man In  The World. You are employing here
one other  snake-charmer as  cabaret;  I  will challenge  him  and prove  my
superiority. For this I do  not ask to be paid. It is,  capteena, a question
of honour.'
     It  was evening; Mr Anand 'Andy' Shroff was, by  good fortune,  on  the
premises. And,  to cut a  long story short, Picture  Singh's  challenge  was
accepted,  and  we  entered  that  place whose name had already  unnerved me
somewhat, because it contained the word  

midnight,

 and  because its initials
had once concealed my own, secret world:  M.C.C., which stands for Metro Cub
Club,  once also  stood for the Midnight Children's Conference, and had  now
been usurped by the secret nightspot. In a word: I felt invaded.
     Twin  problems of the city's sophisticated, cosmopolitan  youth: how to
consume alcohol in a dry state; and how to romance girls in the best Western
tradition, by taking them out to paint the town red, while at the same  time
preserving total secrecy, to avoid the very Oriental shame of a scandal? The
Midnite-Confidential was Mr Shroff's solution to  the agonizing difficulties
of  the city's gilded  youth. In  that underground of licentiousness, he had
created  a world  of  Stygian  darkness,  black as hell;  in  the secrecy of
midnight  darkness,  the  city's  lovers  met,  drank imported  liquor,  and
romanced; cocooned  in the isolating, artificial night, they  canoodled with
impunity. Hell is other people's fantasies: every saga requires at least one
descent into Jahannum, and I followed  Picture Singh into the inky negritude
of the Club, holding an infant son in my arms.
     We were led down a lush  black carpet - midnight-black, black as  lies,
crow-black, anger-black, the black of 'hai-yo, black man!'; in short, a dark
rug - by a female attendant of ravishing  sexual charms, who  wore  her sari
erotically low on her hips, with a jasmine in her navel; but as we descended
into the  darkness, she turned towards us with a reassuring smile, and I saw
that her eyes were  closed; unearthly luminous  eyes had been painted on her
lids. I could not help  but ask, 'Why...' To which she, simply: 'I am blind;
and besides, nobody who comes here wants to be seen. Here you are in a world
without faces or names; here people have no memories, families or past; here
is for 

now,

 for nothing except right now.'
     And the darkness engulfed us; she  guided us through that nightmare pit
in  which light was kept in  shackles and  bar-fetters,  that place  outside
time, that negation of history... 'Sit here,' she said, 'The other snake-man
will  come  soon. When  it is time, one light will shine  on you; then begin
your contest.'
     We  sat there for - what? minutes, hours,  weeks?  - and there were the
glowing  eyes of  blind women leading  invisible guests to their  seats; and
gradually, in the dark, I became aware of being surrounded by soft,  amorous
susurrations,  like the  couplings  of  velvet  mice;  I heard the  chink of
glasses held by twined arms, and gentle brushings of lips; with one good ear
and one bad ear, I heard the sound of illicit sexuality filling the midnight
air ... but no, I did  not want to know what was happening; although my nose
was able to smell, in the susurrating silence of the Club, all manner of new
stories and beginnings, of exotic and forbidden loves, and  little invisible
contretemps and who-was-going-too-jar, in  fact all sorts of juicy tit-bits,
I chose to ignore them all,  because this was a  new world in which I had no
place.  My  son,  Aadam,  however,  sat  beside  me  with ears burning  with
fascination;  his eyes shone in the darkness as  he listened, and memorized,
and learned ... and then there was light.
     A single  shaft  of light  spilled into a pool  on  the  floor  of  the
Midnight-Confidential  Club.  From  the  shadows  beyond the  fringe of  the
illuminated  area,  Aadam  and  I  saw   Picture   Singh  sitting   stiffly,
cross-legged,  next  to  a handsome  Brylcreemed youth;  each  of  them  was
surrounded  by  musical instruments and the  closed baskets of their  art. A
loudspeaker  announced the  beginning of that legendary contest for the tide
of Most Charming  Man  In The World;  but who was listening? Did anyone even
pay attention, or  were they too busy with lips tongues hands? This was  the
name of Pictureji's opponent: the Maharaja of Cooch Naheen.
     (I  don't know:  it's easy to  assume  a tide. But perhaps, perhaps  he
really was the grandson  of  that  old Rani who  had once,  long ago, been a
friend of Doctor  Aziz; perhaps the heir to the supporter-of-the-Hummingbird
was pitted, ironically,  against the man who might have been the second Mian
Abdullah!  It's always  possible; many maharajas  have been poor  since  the
Widow revoked their civil-list salaries.)
     How long,  in  that sunless cavern, did they struggle?  Months,  years,
centuries? I cannot say: I watched, mesmerized, as  they strove to outdo one
another, charming every kind of snake imaginable,  asking for rare varieties
to be sent from  the Bombay snake-farm (where once  Doctor Schaapsteker...);
and the Maharaja matched Picture  Singh snake for snake, succeeding even  in
charming constrictors, which only Pictureji had previously managed to do. In
that  infernal Club whose  darkness was  another aspect of  its proprietor's
obsession with the  colour black (under whose influence he  tanned his  skin
darker darker every day at the Sun 'n' Sand), the two virtuosi goaded snakes
into impossible  feats, making them  tie  themselves in knots,  or bows,  or
persuading them to drink water from  wine-glasses, and to jump through fiery
hoops ... defying fatigue, hunger  and age, Picture Singh was putting on the
show of his life (but was anyone looking? Anyone at all?) - and  at last  it
became clear  that the younger man  was tiring  first;  his snakes ceased to
dance  in time to his flute; and finally, through a piece of sleight-of-hand
so fast  that I did not  see what happened, Picture Singh managed to knot  a
king cobra around the Maharaja's neck.
     What Picture said: 'Give me best, captain, or I'll tell it to bite.'
     That was  the end  of the  contest. The  humiliated princeling left the
Club and was later reported to have shot himself in a taxi. And on the floor
of  his last great battle,  Picture Singh  collapsed like a  falling  banyan
tree... blind attendants (to one of  whom I entrusted Aadam) helped me carry
him from the field.
     But the Midnight-Confidential had one trick left  up its sleeve. Once a
night - just to add  a little spice - a roving spotlight searched out one of
the illicit couples, and revealed them to the  hidden eyes of their fellows:
a  touch of  luminary  Russian roulette  which, no  doubt,  made  life  more
thrilling for  the  city's  young cosmopolitans ... and who was  the  chosen
victim that night? Who, horn-templed stain-faced cucumber-nosed, was drowned
in scandalous  light?  Who,  made  as  blind  as  female  attendants  by the
voyeurism of light-bulbs, almost dropped the legs of his unconscious friend?
     Saleem  returned to  the city  of his birth to stand illuminated  in  a
cellar while Bombayites tittered at him from the dark.
     Quickly now, because we  have  come  to the  end of incidents, I record
that, in a back  room in which  light was permitted, Picture Singh recovered
from his fainting  fit;  and  while  Aadam  slept  soundly, one of the blind
waitresses  brought  us a  congratulatory, reviving  meal.  On the thali  of
victory: samosas, pakoras, rice,  dal,  puris;  and  green chutney.  Yes,  a
little aluminium bowl  of chutney, green, my God,  green as  grasshoppers...
and before long a puri was in my hand; and chutney was on the puri; and then
I had tasted  it, and  almost imitated the fainting act  of  Picture  Singh,
because it carried  me  back to a  day when I  emerged nine-fingered from  a
hospital and  went into exile at the home of  Hanif Aziz, and  was given the
best chutney in the world... the taste of the chutney  was more than just an
echo of that long-ago taste -  it was the  old taste itself,  the very same,
with the power of bringing back the past as if it had never been away ... in
frenzy of excitement, I grabbed the blind waitress by the arm; scarcely able
to contain myself, I  blurted out: 'The chutney!  Who  made it?' I must have
shouted, because Picture, 'Quiet, captain, you'll wake the boy... and what's
the matter? You look like you saw your worst  enemy's ghost!' And the  blind
waitress, a  little coldly: 'You don't like the chutney?' I had to hold back
an almighty bellow. 'I like it,'  I said in a voice caged in  bars of steel,
'I  

like

  it  -  now  will you tell me where  it's from?'  And she, alarmed,
anxious to get away: 'It's Braganza Pickle; best in Bombay, everyone knows.'
     I made her bring me the jar; and  there, on the label, was the address:
of a building  with a winking, saffron-and-green neon goddess over the gate,
a  factory  watched  over  by  neon   Mumbadevi,  while  local  trains  went
yellow-and-browning  past: Braganza Pickles (Private) Ltd,  in the sprawling
north of the town.
     Once  again  an  abracadabra,  an  open-sesame:  words  printed  on   a
chutney-jar,  opening  the  last door  of my life  ...  I was  seized  by an
irresistible  determination  to  track  down the  maker  of  that impossible
chutney of memory, and said, 'Pictureji, I must go ...'
     I do  not know the end  of  the story  of Picture Singh; he  refused to
accompany  me on my quest,  and I  saw  in his eyes  that the efforts of his
struggle  had broken something  inside him, that his victory was, in fact, a
defeat; but whether  he is still in Bombay (perhaps  working for Mr Shroff),
or back with his washer-woman; whether he is still alive or  not,  I am  not
able to say... 'How can I leave you?' I asked,  desperately, but he replied,
'Don't  be  a fool, captain;  you have something you must do, then  there is
nothing to  do  but do it. Go,  go, what do I want with you? Like old Resham
told you: go, go quickly, go!'
     Taking Aadam with me, I went.
     Journey's  end: from  the underworld  of the blind waitresses, I walked
north north north, holding my son  in  my arms; and  came at  last  to where
flies are gobbled by  lizards, and vats bubble, and strong-armed  women tell
bawdy jokes; to  this world  of sharp-lipped overseers with conical breasts,
and  the all-pervasive clank of pickle-jars from the  bottling-plant...  and
who, at the  end of my road, planted herself in  front  of  me, arms akimbo,
hair  glistening with  perspiration  on  the  forearms? Who, direct as ever,
demanded, 'You, mister: what you want?'
     'Me!' Padma is yelling, excited and a little embarrassed by the memory.
'Of course, who else? Me me me!'
     'Good afternoon, Begum,' I said. (Padma interjects: 'O you -  always so
polite and all!') 'Good afternoon; may I speak to the manager?'
     O  grim, defensive, obstinate  Padma!  'Not  possible, Manager Begum is
busy. You  must make  appointment, come back later, so please go  away  just
now.'
     Listen: I would have stayed, persuaded, bullied, even used force to get
past my Padma's arms; but there was a  cry from  the catwalk - this catwalk,
Padma, outside the offices! - the catwalk from which someone whom I have not
been willing to name until now was looking down, across gigantic pickle-vats
and simmering  chutneys  -  someone  rushing  down  clattering metal  steps,
shrieking at the top of her voice:
     'O my God, O my God, O Jesus sweet Jesus, baba, my son, look who's come
here, arre baba, don't you see me, look how thin you got, come, come, let me
kiss you, let me give you cake!'
     Just as I had  guessed, the Manager Begum of Braganza Pickles (Private)
Ltd, who called  herself Mrs Braganza, was of course my erstwhile  ayah, the
criminal of  midnight, Miss Mary  Pereira, the only mother I had left in the
world.
     Midnight,  or thereabouts. A man  carrying a folded  (and intact) black
umbrella walks  towards my window from the direction of the  railway tracks,
stops, squats, shits. Then sees me silhouetted against light and, instead of
taking offence at my voyeurism, calls: 'Watch this!' and proceeds to extrude
the longest turd I have ever seen. 'Fifteen inches!' he calls, 'How long can
you make yours?'  Once,  when I  was more energetic,  I would have wanted to
tell his life-story; the hour, and his possession of an umbrella, would have
been all the  connections I needed to begin the  process of weaving him into
my  life,  and  I have  no  doubt  that I'd  have  finished  by proving  his
indispensability to  anyone  who wishes to understand my life and  benighted
times; but  now  I'm disconnected,  unplugged, with  only  epitaphs  left to
write. So, waving at the champion defecator,  I call  back: 'Seven on a good
day,' and forget him.
     Tomorrow. Or the day after. The cracks will be waiting for August 15th.
There is still a little time: I'll finish tomorrow.
     Today I  gave myself the day  off  and visited  Mary. A long hot  dusty
bus-ride  through  streets beginning to  bubble with the  excitement  of the
coming  Independence  Day,  although  I  can  smell  other,  more  tarnished
perfumes: disillusion, venality, cynicism ... the nearly-thirty-one-year-old
myth of  freedom is no longer what  it was. New myths are needed; but that's
none of my business.
     Mary Pereira, who now calls herself Mrs Braganza, lives with her sister
Alice, now Mrs  Fernandas,  in an apartment  in  the  pink  obelisk  of  the
Narlikar women on the two-storey hillock where once, in a demolished palace,
she slept on a servant's mat. Her bedroom occupies  more or  less  the  same
cube of air in which a fisherman's pointing finger led a pair of boyish eyes
out towards the horizon; in a teak rocking-chair, Mary rocks my son, singing
'Red Sails In The Sunset'. Red dhow-sails spread against the distant sky.
     A  pleasant enough day,  on which old days are recalled. The day when I
realized that an old cactus-bed had survived the revolution of  the Narlikar
women, and borrowing a spade from the  mail, dug up a  long-buried  world: a
tin globe  containing yellowed ant-eaten jumbo-size baby-snap,  credited  to
Kalidas Gupta, and a Prime Minister's letter. And days further  off: for the
dozenth time we chatter about the change in Mary Pereira's fortunes. How she
owed   it  all  to  her  dear  Alice.  Whose   poor  Mr  Fernandes  died  of
colour-blindness, having become confused, in his old Ford Prefect, at one of
the  city's  then-few traffic lights. How Alice visited her in  Goa with the
news that her employers, the  fearsome and enterprising Narlikar women, were
willing  to put some of  their tetrapod-money into a pickle  firm.  'I  told
them,  nobody makes  achar-chutney  like  our Mary,'  Alice had  said,  with
perfect  accuracy,  'because she  puts  her feelings inside  them.' So Alice
turned  out to be  a good  girl in the end. And baba, what do you think, how
could I believe the whole world would want  to eat my poor pickles, even  in
England they eat. And now, just think, I sit here where your dear house used
to be, while God-knows what-all has happened to you, living like a beggar so
long, what a world, baapu-re!
     And  bitter-sweet  lamentations:  O, your  poor  mummy-daddy! That fine
madam,  dead! And the poor man, never knowing  who loved him or how to love!
And even  the Monkey...  but I interrupt,  no, not dead:  no, not  true, not
dead. Secretly, in a nunnery, eating bread.
     Mary,  who  has stolen the name  of poor Queen Catharine who gave these
islands to  the  British,  taught  me the  secrets  of the pickling process.
(Finishing an education which began in this very air-space when I stood in a
kitchen as she  stirred guilt into green  chutney.)  Now  she sits at  home,
retired in her white-haired old-age,  once more happy as an ayah with a baby
to raise. 'Now you finished your writing-writing, baba, you should take more
time  for your son.' But Mary, I  did it  for him.  And she,  switching  the
subject, because her mind makes all sorts of flea-jumps these days: 'O baba,
baba, look at you, how old you got already!'
     Rich Mary, who  never-dreamed  she  would  be rich, is still  unable to
sleep on  beds. But  drinks sixteen Coca-Colas a day, unworried about teeth,
which have all fallen out anyway. A  flea-jump: 'Why you  getting married so
sudden sudden?' Because  Padma wants. No, she is not in trouble,  how  could
she, in my condition? 'Okay, baba, I only asked.'
     And  the  day would have wound down peacefully, a twilight day near the
end of time, except that now, at last, at the age of  three years, one month
and two weeks. Aadam Sinai uttered a sound.
     'Ab...' Arre, O  my God, listen, baba, the boy is saying something! And
Aadam, very carefully: 'Abba...' Father. He is calling me father. But no, he
has not finished, there is strain  on his face, and finally my son, who will
have to be a magician to cope with the world I'm  leaving him, completes his
awesome first word: '... cadabba.'
     Abracadabra! But nothing happens, we do  not turn into toads, angels do
not fly in  through the window: the lad is just flexing his muscles. I shall
not  see his miracles.... Amid Mary's celebrations of Aadam's achievement, I
go back to Padma, and the factory; my  son's enigmatic first incursion  into
language has left a worrying fragrance in my nostrils.
     Abracadabra: not an  Indian word at all, a cabbalistic formula  derived
from the name of  the supreme  god of the Basilidan gnostics, containing the
number  365, the number of the days of the year, and  of the heavens, and of
the  spirits emanating from the god  Abraxas. 'Who,' I am wondering, not for
the first time, 'does the boy imagine he 

is?

     My  special  blends: I've  been  saving them up.  Symbolic value of the
pickling process: all the six hundred million eggs which gave  birth to  the
population of India could fit inside  a single,  standard-sized  pickle-jar;
six  hundred  million spermatozoa could be lifted  on a  single spoon. Every
pickle-jar (you will forgive me if I become florid  for a moment)  contains,
therefore,  the most  exalted  of  possibilities:  the  feasibility  of  the
chutnification  of  history; the  grand  hope of  the pickling  of  time! I,
however,  have pickled  chapters. Tonight, by screwing the lid  firmly on to
ajar bearing  the legend 

Special Formula No. 30; 'Abracadabra',

 I reach  the
end  of  my  long-winded  autobiography;  in  words  and  pickles,  I   have
immortalized  my  memories, although  distortions  are  inevitable  in  both
methods. We must live, I'm afraid, with the shadows of imperfection.
     These days,  I manage the factory  for Mary. Alice - 'Mrs Fernandes'  -
controls the finances; my responsibility is  for the creative aspects of our
work. (Of course I have forgiven Mary her crime; I need  mothers as well  as
fathers, and a mother is beyond  blame.) Amid the wholly-female workforce of
Braganza Pickles, beneath the saffron-and-green winking of neon Mumbadevi, I
choose  mangoes tomatoes  limes from the women who come at dawn with baskets
on their heads. Mary, with her ancient hatred of 'the mens', admits no males
except myself into her new, comfortable universe... myself, and of course my
son. Alice, I suspect, still has her little liaisons; and  Padma fell for me
from the  first, seeing in me an outlet  for her vast  reservoir of  pent-up
solicitude;  I cannot answer  for  the  rest of  them,  but  the  formidable
competence  of the Narlikar females  is reflected, on this factory floor, in
the strong-armed dedication of the vat-stirrers.
     What  is required for chutnification? Raw materials, obviously  -fruit,
vegetables, fish, vinegar, spkes.  Daily visits  from Koli women  with their
saris  hitched up between their  legs. Cucumbers aubergines mint.  But also:
eyes, blue as ice, which  are undeceived by the superficial blandishments of
fruit  - which can see corruption beneath  citrus-skin; fingers which,  with
featheriest touch, can probe the secret inconstant hearts of green tomatoes:
and  above  all  a  nose  capable of  discerning  the  hidden  languages  of
what-must-be-pickled, its humours and messages and emotions  ... at Braganza
Pickles,  I supervise the production of Mary's  legendary recipes; but there
are also my  special blends, in which, thanks to  the  powers  of my drained
nasal passages, I am  able to include memories, dreams, ideas, so  that once
they enter mass-production  all  who consume them will know what  pepperpots
achieved in Pakistan, or how  it felt to  be in  the Sundarbans ...  believe
don't believe but  it's true. Thirty jars stand upon a  shelf, waiting to be
unleashed upon the amnesiac nation.
     (And beside them, one jar stands empty.)
     The process of revision should be constant and endless; don't think I'm
satisfied with what I've done! Among my unhappinesses: an overly-harsh taste
from those jars containing memories of my father, a certain ambiguity in the
love-flavour of  'Jamila Singer' (Special Formula  No. 22), which might lead
the unperceptive  to conclude  that I've invented  the whole  story  of  the
baby-swap to justify  an  incestuous love; vague implausibilides  in the jar
labelled 'Accident in a Washing-chest'  - the pickle raises questions  which
are not fully answered,  such as: Why did Saleem need an accident to acquire
his  powers? Most of the other  children didn't ... Or again,  in 'All-India
Radio'  and others,  a discordant note  in  the orchestrated flavours: would
Mary's confession have come as a shock to a true telepath? Sometimes, in the
pickles' version  of  history, Saleem appears to have  known too little;  at
other times,  too much ... yes,  I  should revise and  revise,  improve  and
improve; but there is neither the time nor the energy. I am obliged to offer
no more than this stubborn sentence: It happened that way because that's how
it happened.
     There  is  also  the matter  of  the spice bases.  The  intricacies  of
turmeric and cumin, the  subtlety of fenugreek, when to use large  (and when
small) cardamoms; the myriad possible effects of garlic, garam masala, stick
cinnamon, coriander, ginger ... not to mention  the flavourful contributions
of the occasional speck of dirt. (Saleem is no longer obsessed with purity.)
In the spice bases, I reconcile myself  to the inevitable distortions of the
pickling  process.  To  pickle  is to give  immortality,  after  all:  fish,
vegetables,  fruit hang embalmed in spice-and-vinegar; a certain alteration,
a slight intensification of taste, is a small  matter, surely? The art is to
change the flavour in  degree, but not in kind; and above all (in  my thirty
jars and ajar) to give it shape and 'form - that is to say, meaning. (I have
mentioned my fear of absurdity.)
     One day, perhaps, the world may taste the pickles of  history. They may
be too  strong for some  palates, their smell may be overpowering, tears may
rise to  eyes; I  hope nevertheless that it  will be possible to say of them
that  they possess  the authentic taste  of truth ... that they are, despite
everything, acts of love.
     One  empty  jar  ...  how  to  end?  Happily,  with Mary  in  her  teak
rocking-chair and  a son who has begun  to speak? Amid  recipes,  and thirty
jars with chapter-headings for names? In melancholy, drowning in memories of
Jamila and Parvati and even of Evie Burns? Or with the magic children... but
then,  should  I be glad  that some  escaped, or  end  in the tragedy of the
disintegrating effects of drainage?  (Because in drainage lie the origins of
the cracks: my  hapless, pulverized  body, drained above and below, began to
crack because  it  was dried out. Parched, it yielded at last to the effects
of a lifetime's battering. And now  there  is rip tear crunch, and a  stench
issuing through the fissures, which must be  the smell  of death. Control: I
must retain control as long as possible.)
     Or with questions: now that I can, I swear, see the cracks on the backs
of my  hands,  cracks along my  hairline and between my  toes,  why do I not
bleed? Am I already so emptied desiccated pickled? Am I already the mummy of
myself?
     Or dreams: because last night the ghost of Reverend  Mother appeared to
me, staring down  through the hole  in a  perforated cloud,  waiting  for my
death so  that  she could weep  a monsoon for forty days ... and I, floating
outside my body, looked down on the foreshortened image of my self, and  saw
a grey-haired dwarf who once, in a mirror, looked relieved.
     No, that won't do, I  shall have  to write the future as I have written
the past, to  set it  down with the absolute certainty of a prophet. But the
future  cannot be  preserved in  a jar; one  jar must  remain empty ... What
cannot be pickled, because it has not taken place, is that I shall reach  my
birthday,  thirty-one  today,  and no doubt a marriage will  take place, and
Padma will have henna-tracery on  her palms and soles,  and also a new name,
perhaps Naseem in honour of Reverend  Mother's watching  ghost,  and outside
the  window  there  will  be  fireworks  and  crowds,  because  it  will  be
Independence Day  and the many-headed multitudes will be in the streets, and
Kashmir will be waiting. I will have  train-tickets in my pocket, there will
be a taxi-cab driven by a country boy who once dreamed, at the Pioneer Cafe,
of  film-stardom, we  will drive  south  south south  into  the.heart of the
tumultuous crowds, who will be throwing balloons  of paint at each other, at
the wound-up windows of the cab, as if it were the day of the paint-festival
of Holi; and along Hornby Vellard, where a dog was  left to  die, the crowd,
the dense crowd,  the  crowd without boundaries, growing until it  fills the
world,  will make progress impossible, we will abandon our taxi-cab and  the
dreams of its driver, on our feet in the thronging crowd, and yes, I will be
separated from Padma, my  dung-lotus extending an arm towards me across  the
turbulent sea, until she drowns in the crowd  and I am alone in the vastness
of  the numbers,  the  numbers marching one  two three, I am  being buffeted
right  and left  while rip tear crunch reaches  its climax,  and  my body is
screaming,  it  cannot take this kind  of  treatment any more, but now I see
familiar faces in the crowd, they are all here, my grandfather Aadam and his
wife Naseem, and Alia and Mustapha and Hanif and Emerald, and Arnina who was
Mumtaz, and Nadir who became Qasim,  and Pia and Zafar  who wet his  bed and
also General Zulfikar, they throng around  me pushing  shoving crushing, and
the cracks are widening, pieces of my body are falling  off, there is Jamila
who has left her nunnery  to be  present on this last  day, night is falling
has  fallen,  there is a  countdown  ticktocking to midnight,  fireworks and
stars,  the cardboard  cut-outs of wrestlers, and I see  that I  shall never
reach Kashmir, like Jehangir the Mughal Emperor I  shall die with Kashmir on
my lips, unable to see the valley of delights to which men  go to enjoy life
or  to end  it, or both; because now I  see other figures in the crowd,  the
terrifying  figure of a war-hero with lethal knees, who has  found out how I
cheated him  of his birth-right,  he is pushing towards me through the crowd
which is now wholly composed of familiar faces, there is Rashid the rickshaw
boy arm-in-arm with the Rani of Cooch Naheen, and Ayooba Shaheed Farooq with
Mutasim  the Handsome,  and from  another  direction, the  direction of Haji
Ali's island  tomb,  I see  a mythological apparition approaching, the Black
Angel, except that  as it nears me its face  is green its eyes are black,  a
centre-parting  in  its hair, on the left green and on the right  black, its
eyes  the eyes of Widows; Shiva  and  the Angel  are closing closing, I hear
lies  being spoken in the night, anything  you want  to  be  you kin be, the
greatest lie  of all, cracking  now,  fission  of  Saleem,  I am the bomb in
Bombay, watch  me  explode,  bones  splitting  breaking  beneath  the  awful
pressure of the crowd, bag  of bones falling down down down, just as once at
Jallianwala, but Dyer seems not to be present today, no  Mercurochrome, only
a broken creature spilling pieces of itself into the street, because  I have
been  so-many too-many  persons, life  unlike  syntax allows  one more  than
three,  and at  last  somewhere  the striking  of  a  clock, twelve  chimes,
release.
     Yes, they  will  trample  me underfoot, the numbers  marching  one  two
three,  four hundred million  five  hundred six, reducing me  to  specks  of
voiceless dust, just  as, all in  good time, they will trample my son who is
not my son, and his son  who will not be his, and his who  will not be  his,
until the thousand and first generation, until a  thousand and one midnights
have bestowed  their terrible  gifts and a  thousand and  one  children have
died, because it is the privilege and the curse of midnight's children to be
both  masters and victims of their times,  to forsake privacy  and be sucked
into the annihilating whirlpool of the multitudes, and to be unable to  live
or die in peace.
Книго
[X]